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a landing force of
Marines and sailors was ordered ashore at Vera Cruz after a Huerta officer had arrested several U.S. Naval personnel at Tampico. The 2nd Regiment was the first ashore, meeting resistance from Mexican troops about noon on April 21. Major Berkeley was awarded the Medal of Honor for distinguished conduct and leadership in that battle.
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1927 and later Chief of Staff to the
Commanding General, during difficult and important pacification problems in connection with an insurrection in that country. Largely through his zeal, tact, energy and loyalty the successful outcome of operations in the difficult Leon and Chinandega areas was accomplished.
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The
President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Colonel Randolph Carter Berkeley (MCSN: 0-89), United States Marine Corps, for distinguished service to the government in a duty of responsibility in command of the 11th Regiment in Nicaragua in the spring of
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As a major
Berkeley was commanding the 1st Battalion of the 2d Advanced Base Regiment when he took part in the action which earned him the United States' highest decoration on April 22, 1914. Relations between the United States and the Huerta government of Mexico had been strained for some time, and
373:
Berkeley was again ordered to expeditionary duty in
October 1919, serving for two years with the 1st Provisional Brigade in Haiti. After he returned from that country in November 1921, he served at New York, New York, and Norfolk and Quantico, Virginia. He completed the Field Officers Course at
660:, April 21, and 22nd, 1914; was eminent and conspicuous in command of his battalion; was in the fighting of both days, and exhibited courage and his skill in leading his men through action. His cool judgment and courage and his skill in handling his men in encountering and overcoming the
405:, Washington, D.C., where he was president of the Marine Corps Examining and Retiring Boards until December 1938. He reached the statutory retirement age in January 1939 and was placed on the retired list the following month as a major general.
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Berkeley was ordered to
Nicaragua again in May 1928, serving there for a year as chief of staff of the 2d Marine Brigade. After his return to the United States in April 1929, he commanded the Marine Barracks at the
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as commander of the 1st
Regiment. He served in that capacity for the next two years, except for the period from May to August 1927, when he was commanding the 11th Regiment in Nicaragua.
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from July 1901 to August 1902; on expeditionary duty in Panama from
December 1904 to August 1906; on expeditionary duty in Cuba in September and October 1906; aboard the
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In addition to his service at posts in the United States, Berkeley served on a variety of assignments at sea and abroad before the action at
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Berkeley was appointed a Marine second lieutenant on August 8, 1898, for service during the
Spanish–American War. He was stationed at the
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fire down Cinco de Mayo and parallel streets accounts for the small percentage of the losses of
Marines under his command.
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Berkeley returned to the United States in January 1933, and from then until May 1936, commanded the Marine barracks in
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and Colonel Randolph Carter Berkeley, Jr. Colonel Berkeley was also buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
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from December 1907 to November 1908, and in the Philippines and China from December 1908 to October 1910.
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Berkeley took command of the 1st Battalion, 2d Advanced Base Regiment in December 1913, in
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from October 1899 to March 1901; in the Philippines from April to June 1901; aboard the
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877:"Major Randolph C. Berkeley, Medal of Honor, 1914, Veracruz (Medal of Honor citation)"
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Berkeley was survived by his two sons, Marine Corps officers, Lieutenant General
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as chief of staff of the 2d Marine Brigade in that country in 1928–29.
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773:"Burial Detail: Berkeley, Randolph C. (Section 3, Grave 1591-5)"
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as commander of the 11th Regiment in Nicaragua in 1927, and the
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27:
US Marine Corps general and Medal of Honor recipient (1875–1960)
903:. Historical Branch, United States Marine Corps. Archived from
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883:. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived from
755:"Burial Detail: Berkeley, Randolph C. (Section 3, Grave 1767)"
935:. Includes Berkeley's service history with the 1st Marines.
1016:
Battle of Veracruz (1914) recipients of the Medal of Honor
378:, Washington, D.C., in June 1926, returning from there to
260:. In addition to the Medal of Honor, he was awarded the
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Randolph C. Berkeley was born on January 9, 1875, in
991:
United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipients
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For distinguished conduct in battle, engagements of
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Quantico in August 1925, and a year of study at the
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United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I
444:MajGen Berkeley's medals and decorations include:
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1001:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
779:. Arlington National Cemetery. (Official website).
761:. Arlington National Cemetery. (Official website).
926:. Naval History Center, Department of the Navy
864:. History Division, United States Marine Corps
704:is named in honor of Major General Berkeley.
8:
996:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)
730:List of Medal of Honor recipients (Veracruz)
413:Following his retirement, Berkeley lived in
924:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
823:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
213:(January 9, 1875 – January 31, 1960) was a
858:"Major General Randolph C. Berkeley, USMC"
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29:
401:, South Carolina. He was then ordered to
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625:Nicaraguan Presidential Medal of Merit
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1026:People from Port Royal, South Carolina
986:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
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304:. His subsequent promotions included:
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1021:People from Beaufort, South Carolina
901:"A Brief History of The 1st Marines"
1006:United States Marine Corps generals
791:Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor.
881:Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor
847:from websites or documents of the
46:Major General Randolph C. Berkeley
25:
899:Johnstone, Major John H. (1962).
862:Who's Who in Marine Corps History
843: This article incorporates
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628:Nicaraguan Medal of Distinction
621:Nicaraguan Campaign Medal (1933)
582:Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal
577:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
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266:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
191:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
696:guided missile armed destroyer
1011:People from Staunton, Virginia
328:on retirement, February 1939.
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648:G.O. Navy Department, No. 177
604:Haitian Campaign Medal (1921)
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423:Arlington National Cemetery
298:Navy Yard, Washington, D.C.
94:Arlington National Cemetery
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849:United States Marine Corps
803:"Randolph Carter Berkeley"
631:Nicaraguan Medal of Merit
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419:Port Royal, South Carolina
219:United States Marine Corps
115:United States Marine Corps
789:Major Randolph Berkeley,
643:BERKELEY, Randolph Carter
614:World War I Victory Medal
599:Philippine Campaign Medal
403:Marine Corps Headquarters
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646:Major, U.S. Marine Corps
592:Cuban Pacification Medal
211:Randolph Carter Berkeley
82:Beaufort, South Carolina
34:Randolph Carter Berkeley
18:Randolph Carter Berkeley
947:"USS Berkeley homepage"
638:Medal of Honor citation
171:Occupation of Nicaragua
845:public domain material
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587:Spanish Campaign Medal
228:Commissioned a Marine
153:Occupation of Veracruz
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609:Mexican Service Medal
121:Years of service
359:as commander of its
286:Alexandria, Virginia
234:Spanish–American War
907:on December 9, 2000
672:Navy Cross citation
427:Arlington, Virginia
200:Lieutenant General
166:Occupation of Haiti
694:United States Navy
392:Quantico, Virginia
368:Pensacola, Florida
314:lieutenant colonel
282:Staunton, Virginia
65:Staunton, Virginia
650:December 4, 1915
635:
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555:
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440:Awards and honors
434:James P. Berkeley
388:Norfolk Navy Yard
361:Marine Detachment
324:, July 1930; and
322:brigadier general
230:second lieutenant
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202:James P. Berkeley
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950:. Retrieved
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909:. Retrieved
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889:. Retrieved
885:the original
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866:. Retrieved
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821:"Berkeley",
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777:ANC Explorer
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149:Battles/wars
77:(1960-01-31)
976:1960 deaths
971:1875 births
662:machine gun
238:Philippines
232:during the
225:recipient.
161:Banana Wars
157:World War I
965:Categories
930:2006-07-09
920:"Berkeley"
911:2006-07-09
891:2006-07-09
868:2007-09-06
736:References
653:CITATION:
568:Navy Cross
409:Retirement
276:Early life
262:Navy Cross
187:Navy Cross
101:Allegiance
58:1875-01-09
698:USS
677:Citation:
658:VERA CRUZ
353:USS
345:USS
337:USS
333:Vera Cruz
288:in 1891.
254:Nicaragua
248:, China,
197:Relations
124:1898–1939
708:See also
700:Berkeley
688:Namesake
415:Beaufort
380:Quantico
355:Kentucky
139:Commands
109:Service/
952:July 9,
833:General
318:colonel
306:captain
741:Inline
347:Helena
339:Oregon
246:Panama
179:Awards
111:branch
89:Buried
666:rifle
425:, in
310:major
250:Haiti
204:(son)
954:2006
692:The
664:and
417:and
258:Guam
256:and
242:Cuba
221:and
129:Rank
84:, US
72:Died
67:, US
52:Born
217:in
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56:(
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