43:
93:
141:
1515:
1510:
273:
was launched in 1791 in New
Providence and immediately came to Britain. She generally traded between Liverpool and New Providence. She underwent grounding in 1795 and in 1796 her owners had her repaired, lengthened, and converted from a brig to a ship. A French privateer captured her in August 1797
297:
in enslaved people. She made one complete voyage transporting enslaved people. Then French privateers captured her after she had embarked captives in West Africa but before she could deliver them to the West Indies. A United States citizen purchased her at
Guadeloupe and renamed her
747:
In 1805, 30 British enslaving ships were lost, 11 of them on their way from Africa to the West Indies. During the period 1793 to 1807, war, rather than maritime hazards or resistance by the captives, was the greatest cause of vessel losses among
British enslaving vessels.
715:
arrived at
Trinidad. She left Trinidad for Liverpool on 1 December and arrived back there on 27 January 1804 with Elliot Arthy, master. She had left Liverpool with 24 crew members and had suffered no crew deaths on her voyage.
700:
on 2 August 1803. He sailed from
Liverpool on 28 April 1803. In 1803, 99 vessels sailed from English ports, bound for Africa to acquire and transport enslaved people; 83 of these vessels sailed from Liverpool.
1567:
722:
Captain
Archibald Holmes sailed from Liverpool on 29 April 1804. In 1804, 147 British ships, 128 from Liverpool, sailed on voyages to acquire and transport enslaved people.
1557:
1124:
Printed prize appeal from the Vice-Admiralty Court of
Antigua. Captured ship: Delaware...; Reference: HCA 45/52/9 from the Vice-Admiralty Court of Antigua.
1204:
918:
1547:
1542:
1123:
306:
recaptured her. She was returned to her
British owners who sailed her between Ireland and Newfoundland. She was last listed in 1814.
1279:
1366:
1161:
Inikori, Joseph (1996). "Measuring the unmeasured hazards of the
Atlantic slave trade: Documents relating to the British trade".
1562:
1442:
1320:
1197:
189:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1249:
1239:
1213:
1360:
1299:
371:
1350:
1230:
1190:
1552:
1431:
1420:
711:. On 13 October she arrived at Trinidad with 189 captives. Phillips died on the voyage, probably before
287:
1176:
History of the
Liverpool Privateers and Letters of Marque: With an Account of the Liverpool Slave Trade
789:
at Antigua on 16 December rejected the appeal. Documents submitted during the court case revealed that
1007:
888:
1452:
1409:
1269:
786:
545:
260:
925:
1537:
1377:
1138:
458:, Jump, master, had gone on shore at the Isle of Man. She was on her way from Liverpool to Lisbon.
319:
982:
959:
1388:
1309:
275:
1142:
1082:
1259:
767:
1472:
1289:
1182:
978:
955:
697:
375:
294:
214:
1490:
1330:
732:
450:
781:
was sailing from Philadelphia to Guadeloupe. Pickle protested the capture, arguing that
1340:
538:
68:
1066:
1024:
382:
had a new master who did not acquire a letter of marque, and a much reduced armament.
1531:
283:
20:
533:
reported in December 1797 that on 25 August 1797 a French privateer had captured
555:
returned to British ownership circa 1799. She reappeared in the 1799 volume of
1483:
303:
290:
708:
537:, from Liverpool and New Providence to the Caicos, and taken her into
740:, Holmes, master, to the windward of Barbados. The privateers sent
208:
1186:
1150:
Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire
868:
in the volume for 1814, but with data unchanged since 1808.
541:. Captain Bell was killed in the two-hour engagement before
282:
returned to British ownership circa 1799. She then became a
1143:"The Captains in the British slave trade from 1785 to 1807"
777:, George Pickle, master, some 10 miles from Guadeloupe as
1038:
1036:
720:
2nd voyage transporting enslaved people (1804–loss):
694:
1st voyage transporting enslaved people (1803–1804):
1400:
1220:
919:"Letter of Marque, p.83 – Retrieved 25 July 2017"
758:Francis Bruel, a United States citizen purchased
1568:Age of Sail merchant ships of the United States
378:on 16 May 1793. This was short lived. In 1794
1198:
8:
1020:
1018:
1205:
1191:
1183:
736:reported that two privateers had captured
278:. In a process that is currently obscure,
1214:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1795
16:British merchant and slave ship 1797–1805
1054:
1042:
995:
884:
882:
880:
810:
561:
551:In a process that is currently obscure,
460:
384:
329:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
1111:
1099:
876:
1163:Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer
1067:Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database –
1025:Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database –
27:
1558:Age of Sail merchant ships of England
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
519:; lengthened & large repair 1796
137:
125:Circa May 1805 by purchase of a prize
89:
39:
7:
801:was returned to her British owners.
954:. No. 2769. 17 November 1795.
696:Captain Thomas Phillips acquired a
977:. No. 2972. 1 December 1797.
14:
374:, Captain John Walker acquired a
1513:
1508:
139:
91:
41:
1089:. No. 4227. 21 June 1805.
762:in Guadeloupe and renamed her
195:1796: 151, or 154, or 160 (bm)
1:
686:New owners in Liverpool put
286:. From 1803 on she became a
372:outbreak of war with France
117:Francis Bruel, Philadelphia
1584:
1548:Maritime incidents in 1795
1543:Ships built in the Bahamas
785:was a neutral vessel. The
18:
1503:
416:Liverpool–New Providence
359:Liverpool–New Providence
249:1803: 14 Ă— 4-pounder guns
243:1793: 10 Ă— 4-pounder guns
177:
34:
30:
1174:Williams, Gomer (1897).
246:1794: 2 Ă— 6-pounder guns
98:United States of America
1057:, p. 105, Table 6.
844:Waterford–Newfoundland
178:General characteristics
766:. On 17 November 1805
690:into the slave trade.
259:Built of live oak and
165:By purchase of a prize
1563:Liverpool slave ships
707:acquired captives at
1139:Behrendt, Stephen D.
1011:(1799), Seq.No.R256.
892:(1791), Seq.No.R246.
787:Vice admiralty court
1482:Unknown date:
1387:Unknown date:
973:"The Marine List".
950:"The Marine List".
864:was last listed in
826:Source & notes
494:London–San Domingo
476:Source & notes
400:Source & notes
345:Source & notes
188:1791: 105, or 107 (
1444:Marquis Cornwallis
931:on 20 October 2016
850:; lengthened 1796
612:London–Martinique
609:Tierney & Co.
591:London–Martinique
588:Tierney & Co.
437:Liverpool–Bahamas
317:first appeared in
276:single-ship action
1525:
1524:
1322:Solicitor General
1083:"The Marine List"
983:2027/uc1.c3049069
960:2027/uc1.c3049068
854:
853:
839:Weston & Co.
744:into Guadeloupe.
684:
683:
675:Liverpool–Africa
523:
522:
448:In November 1795
446:
445:
368:
367:
266:
265:
1575:
1517:
1512:
1496:
1478:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1426:
1415:
1393:
1383:
1372:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1179:
1170:
1157:
1147:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
986:
970:
964:
963:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
930:
924:. Archived from
923:
915:
894:
886:
866:Lloyd's Register
842:Liverpool–Africa
811:
698:letter of marque
670:Phynn & Co.
652:London–St Lucia
649:Phynn & Co.
631:London–St Lucia
628:Phynn & Co.
562:
557:Lloyd's Register
492:Liverpool–Lisbon
461:
385:
376:letter of marque
330:
320:Lloyd's Register
295:triangular trade
173:Last listed 1814
147:
144:
143:
142:
133:17 November 1805
99:
96:
95:
94:
49:
46:
45:
44:
28:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1499:
1481:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1429:
1418:
1407:
1401:Other incidents
1396:
1386:
1375:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1216:
1211:
1178:. W. Heinemann.
1173:
1160:
1145:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1065:
1061:
1055:Behrendt (1990)
1053:
1049:
1043:Williams (1897)
1041:
1034:
1023:
1016:
1006:
1002:
996:Williams (1897)
994:
990:
972:
971:
967:
949:
948:
944:
934:
932:
928:
921:
917:
916:
897:
887:
878:
874:
859:
843:
835:
809:
756:
728:
674:
673:London–St Lucia
666:
645:
605:
528:
510:Moss & Co.
493:
489:Moss & Co.
485:
434:Moss & Co.
430:
413:Moss & Co.
409:
312:
288:Liverpool-based
145:
140:
138:
97:
92:
90:
47:
42:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1581:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1553:Captured ships
1550:
1545:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1479:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1427:
1416:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1373:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1158:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1116:
1112:Inikori (1996)
1104:
1100:Inikori (1996)
1092:
1074:
1071:voyage #83287.
1059:
1047:
1045:, p. 680.
1032:
1029:voyage #83285.
1014:
1000:
998:, p. 360.
988:
965:
942:
895:
875:
873:
870:
858:
855:
852:
851:
845:
840:
837:
832:
828:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
808:
803:
755:
750:
727:
724:
682:
681:
676:
671:
668:
663:
659:
658:
653:
650:
647:
642:
638:
637:
632:
629:
626:
623:
619:
618:
613:
610:
607:
602:
598:
597:
592:
589:
586:
583:
579:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
527:
524:
521:
520:
514:
513:London–Caicos
511:
508:
505:
501:
500:
495:
490:
487:
482:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
454:reported that
444:
443:
438:
435:
432:
427:
423:
422:
417:
414:
411:
406:
402:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
366:
365:
360:
357:
354:
351:
347:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
311:
308:
302:. In 1805 the
264:
263:
257:
253:
252:
251:
250:
247:
244:
239:
235:
234:
233:
232:
231:1803: 23 or 24
229:
224:
220:
219:
218:
217:
211:
203:
199:
198:
197:
196:
193:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
146:United Kingdom
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:Circa May 1805
81:
80:29 August 1797
76:
72:
71:
69:New Providence
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
32:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1580:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1362:Ann and Eliza
1357:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1169:(312): 53–92.
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1114:, p. 58.
1113:
1108:
1105:
1102:, p. 62.
1101:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1001:
997:
992:
989:
984:
980:
976:
969:
966:
961:
957:
953:
946:
943:
927:
920:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
896:
893:
891:
885:
883:
881:
877:
871:
869:
867:
863:
856:
849:
846:
841:
838:
833:
830:
829:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
807:
804:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:
765:
761:
754:
751:
749:
745:
743:
739:
735:
734:
730:In June 1805
725:
723:
721:
717:
714:
710:
706:
702:
699:
695:
691:
689:
680:
677:
672:
669:
664:
661:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
643:
640:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
603:
600:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
580:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
563:
560:
558:
554:
549:
547:
544:
540:
539:Cape Francois
536:
532:
525:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
502:
499:
496:
491:
488:
483:
480:
479:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
459:
457:
453:
452:
442:
439:
436:
433:
428:
425:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
407:
404:
403:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
386:
383:
381:
377:
373:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
348:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
331:
328:
326:
322:
321:
316:
309:
307:
305:
301:
296:
292:
289:
285:
284:West Indiaman
281:
277:
272:
271:
262:
258:
255:
254:
248:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
230:
227:
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:
212:
210:
206:
205:
204:
201:
200:
194:
191:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
176:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
136:
132:
129:
128:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
88:
82:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
48:Great Britain
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
21:Ranger (ship)
1492:
1485:
1474:
1463:
1462:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1422:
1411:
1389:
1379:
1368:
1361:
1352:Golden Grove
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1229:
1175:
1166:
1162:
1153:
1149:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1087:Lloyd's List
1086:
1077:
1068:
1062:
1050:
1026:
1008:
1003:
991:
975:Lloyd's List
974:
968:
952:Lloyd's List
951:
945:
933:. Retrieved
926:the original
889:
865:
861:
860:
847:
805:
798:
794:
790:
782:
778:
774:
769:
763:
759:
757:
752:
746:
741:
737:
733:Lloyd's List
731:
729:
719:
718:
712:
704:
703:
693:
692:
687:
685:
678:
655:
634:
615:
594:
556:
552:
550:
542:
534:
531:Lloyd's List
530:
529:
516:
497:
455:
451:Lloyd's List
449:
447:
440:
419:
379:
369:
362:
356:Thomas Moss
324:
318:
314:
313:
299:
279:
269:
268:
267:
183:Tons burthen
155:
107:
57:
25:
1434:Flying Fish
667:T.Phillips
410:J.Turnbull
327:) in 1791.
1538:1791 ships
1532:Categories
1484:USRC
1423:Victorious
1221:Shipwrecks
1132:References
935:27 October
834:T.Phillips
370:After the
304:Royal Navy
291:slave ship
223:Complement
1491:HMS
1473:HMS
1432:HMS
1421:HMS
1412:Swiftsure
1410:HMS
1378:HMS
1310:HMS
872:Citations
793:had been
773:captured
768:HMS
625:E.Redman
606:E.Redman
353:J.Walker
202:Sail plan
1471:11 Dec:
1454:Hibberts
1380:Amethyst
1376:30 Dec:
1349:18 Nov:
1319:11 Aug:
1298:13 Jul:
1281:Galathée
1278:24 Apr:
1271:Chambers
1248:30 Jan:
1238:29 Jan:
1228:26 Jan:
1141:(1990).
791:Delaware
783:Delaware
779:Delaware
775:Delaware
764:Delaware
753:Delaware
646:J.Bruce
644:E.Redman
585:J.M'Gee
429:Turnbull
408:J.Walker
300:Delaware
274:after a
238:Armament
162:Acquired
130:Captured
122:Acquired
108:Delaware
75:Captured
64:Launched
1342:Phyllis
1312:Diomede
1308:2 Aug:
1288:1 May:
1251:Superbe
1241:Auguste
1231:Scipion
817:Master
726:Capture
709:Calabar
665:J.Bruce
604:J.M'Gee
577:Source
568:Master
526:Capture
507:J.Bell
486:J.Bell
467:Master
431:H.Jump
391:Master
336:Master
293:in the
228:1793: 4
35:History
1464:Ranger
1390:Chaser
1369:Fleche
1301:Alcide
1069:Ranger
1027:Ranger
862:Ranger
823:Trade
820:Owner
806:Ranger
799:Ranger
795:Ranger
770:Unique
760:Ranger
742:Ranger
738:Ranger
713:Ranger
705:Ranger
688:Ranger
574:Trade
571:Owner
553:Ranger
546:struck
543:Ranger
535:Ranger
484:H.Jump
473:Trade
470:Owner
456:Ranger
397:Trade
394:Owner
380:Ranger
342:Trade
339:Owner
315:Ranger
310:Career
280:Ranger
270:Ranger
213:1796:
207:1791:
156:Ranger
67:1791,
58:Ranger
1486:Eagle
1475:Shark
1461:Nov:
1451:Oct:
1441:Sep:
1430:Jun:
1419:Apr:
1408:Mar:
1359:Nov:
1339:Oct:
1329:Aug:
1291:Boyne
1268:Mar:
1261:Rover
1258:Jan:
1146:(PDF)
929:(PDF)
922:(PDF)
836:Pugh
831:1808
814:Year
662:1803
641:1802
622:1801
601:1800
582:1799
565:Year
504:1797
481:1796
464:Year
426:1795
405:1794
388:Year
350:1791
333:Year
261:cedar
256:Notes
114:Owner
1519:1796
1506:1794
1493:Lynx
1367:HMS
937:2018
857:Fate
215:Ship
209:Brig
170:Fate
152:Name
104:Name
54:Name
1332:Spy
1154:140
979:hdl
956:hdl
1534::
1489:,
1365:,
1167:83
1165:.
1152:.
1148:.
1085:.
1035:^
1017:^
1009:LR
898:^
890:LR
879:^
848:LR
797:.
679:LR
656:LR
635:LR
616:LR
595:LR
559:.
548:.
517:LR
498:LR
441:LR
420:LR
363:LR
325:LR
190:bm
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
1156:.
985:.
981::
962:.
958::
939:.
323:(
192:)
23:.
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