Knowledge (XXG)

Ranger L-440

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According to H.L. Puckett, "Ranger developed a system of air cooling all cylinders to a high degree of uniformity. The system employed air under pressure, admitted through an opening in the front of the engine cowling. The air traveled through the tunnel from the air scoop. The tunnel, with one side
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are hollow for lightness and so that they may serve as oil reservoirs. Oil passages from the main bearings to the connecting rod bearings are drilled in each crankcheck so that each rod bearing is fed by two oil passages. The crankshaft is drilled so that excess oil from the main bearings is forced
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fitted with corrugations, directed the air against the cylinders at relatively equal pressure and volume. Baffles between the cylinders directed the air past machined cooling fins around the cylinder barrels and heads. This gave remarkably balanced temperature range in level flight..."
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from rough alloy steel forgings, while the pistons were machined from aluminum alloy castings, and the connecting rods were machined from chromoly steel forgings. The alloy steel forging
729: 159:. Also standard was a Stromberg carburetor, and either an electric or manual starter. Generators were either made by Ranger or Bendix, though the PT-26 used a wind driven generator. 573: 742: 1452: 722: 1478: 566: 1207: 219: 1488: 715: 1252: 1483: 1457: 1272: 559: 1287: 1177: 1247: 1237: 738: 1242: 248: 538: 1222: 124:
crankshaft with moveable counterweights on the rear to control torsional vibration. According to Puckett, "All main journals and
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Oil pumps, scavenge and pressure, were provided for engine oil distribution and return, as well as an oil cooler. Two
1267: 1062: 785: 780: 707: 1447: 1431: 1262: 775: 765: 152: 1282: 1122: 846: 684: 459: 94: 61: 105:, United States. The engine was mainly produced for Fairchild's family of training aircraft in the mid-1930s. 1217: 1202: 1187: 1167: 1152: 1147: 1102: 437: 676: 1355: 1330: 1257: 1232: 1227: 102: 894: 813: 1112: 909: 856: 209: 1340: 1320: 1172: 904: 790: 1345: 1335: 1072: 866: 851: 808: 635: 630: 604: 599: 318: 889: 836: 1365: 1029: 979: 374: 148: 98: 1182: 1077: 1067: 129:
into the hollow journal and thence through tubes in the crankchecks to hollow crank pins." The
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was bolted to the cylinder heads, and driven by a vertical drive shaft.
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magnetos were standard, with the left one incorporating
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Flambeau Lith Corporation. p. 57-70,83. 723: 567: 189:200hp variant with a 7.5:1 compression ratio. 183:190hp variant with a 6.8:1 compression ratio. 177:180hp variant with a 6.2:1 compression ratio. 8: 493:Sherman Fairchild's PT-19: Cradle of Heroes 400:air-cooled (pressure type cylinder baffles) 171:175hp variant with a 6:1 compression ratio. 730: 716: 708: 574: 560: 552: 112:Ranger L-440-1 Model 6.444C-2engine plate 99:Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation 531:Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II 107: 510: 508: 506: 504: 502: 476: 272:Six-cylinder inline inverted air-cooled 220:Maestranza Central de Aviación HF XX-02 15: 486: 484: 482: 480: 7: 33:A Ranger 6-440C-5 on display at the 1453:US military gas turbine aeroengines 1479:Air-cooled aircraft piston engines 14: 1489:Inverted aircraft piston engines 24: 95:Ranger Aircraft Engine Division 62:Ranger Aircraft Engine Division 1: 1484:1930s aircraft piston engines 133:is made of aluminum alloy. 1458:Piston engine configurations 593:Ranger military designations 533:. New York: Crescent Books. 1510: 529:Bridgman, Leonard (1988). 1440: 693: 624:Ranger civil designations 231:Specifications (6-440C-2) 32: 23: 18: 460:List of aircraft engines 136:Ranger manufactured the 1424:W-configuration inline) 753:H-configuration inline) 741:piston aircraft engine 264:General characteristics 1404:VG (inverted-V inline) 829:L (single-bank inline) 801:IV (inverted-V inline) 739:United States military 491:Puckett, H.L. (1980). 438:de Havilland Gipsy Six 255: 240: 113: 1381:V (inverted-V inline) 246: 238: 111: 103:Farmingdale, New York 89:(company designation 74:Fairchild PT-19/PT-26 1494:Straight-six engines 1303:V (upright-V inline) 247:L-440 on display at 210:Falconar SAL Mustang 677:American Helicopter 655:Fairchild turbojets 413:175 hp at 2,450 rpm 335:21.954 in (0.549 m) 329:53.156 in (1.351 m) 323:441 in (7.2 litres) 743:designation system 699:Fairchild aircraft 432:Comparable engines 394:Full pressure type 375:Updraft carburetor 341:33.50 in (0.854 m) 256: 249:Museum of Aviation 241: 205:Fairchild PT-19/26 114: 69:Major applications 1466: 1465: 705: 704: 418:Compression ratio 367:Overhead camshaft 350:376 lb (170.7 kg) 313: 292: 225:St. Louis PT-LM-4 83: 82: 39:Portage, Michigan 1501: 732: 725: 718: 709: 586:aircraft engines 583:Ranger/Fairchild 576: 569: 562: 553: 544: 515: 512: 497: 496: 488: 312: 311: 307: 303: 291: 290: 286: 282: 239:A 6-440C cutaway 157:impulse coupling 138:cylinder barrels 70: 28: 16: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1436: 1423: 1416: 1398: 1375: 1297: 1049: 876: 823: 795: 752: 745: 736: 706: 701: 689: 671: 650: 619: 588: 580: 549: 547: 541: 528: 519: 518: 513: 500: 490: 489: 478: 468: 429: 407: 398:Cooling system: 357: 309: 305: 304: 288: 284: 283: 266: 233: 215:Grumman Widgeon 196: 165: 78:Grumman Widgeon 76: 68: 12: 11: 5: 1507: 1505: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1471: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1426: 1422:W (three-bank 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 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577: 572: 570: 565: 563: 558: 557: 554: 550: 542: 540:0-517-67964-7 536: 532: 527: 526: 521: 520: 514:Bridgman 1988 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 499: 494: 487: 485: 483: 481: 477: 470: 469: 465: 461: 458: 457: 456: 455: 454:Related lists 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 434: 433: 426: 421: 419: 415: 412: 411:Power output: 409: 408: 404: 399: 396: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384:octane rating 381: 378: 376: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 359: 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 320: 316: 314:in (139.7 mm) 301: 299: 295: 293:in (104.8 mm) 280: 278: 274: 271: 268: 267: 263: 261: 260: 254: 250: 245: 237: 230: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 193: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 162: 160: 158: 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 134: 132: 127: 123: 118: 110: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 79: 75: 72: 67: 66: 63: 60: 58:Manufacturer 57: 56: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 40: 36: 31: 27: 22: 17: 1444: 861: 695: 640: 609: 548: 530: 522:Bibliography 492: 453: 452: 431: 430: 416: 410: 397: 391: 379: 372:Fuel system: 371: 360: 344: 338: 332: 326: 319:Displacement 317: 296: 275: 269: 258: 257: 200:Fairchild 24 194:Applications 146: 135: 119: 115: 90: 87:Ranger L-440 86: 84: 882:O (opposed) 405:Performance 392:Oil system: 52:aero-engine 1473:Categories 1394:V-1650 (L) 1356:V-1650 (P) 1078:R-370 (LB) 1055:R (radial) 466:References 443:Menasco B6 380:Fuel type: 362:Valvetrain 355:Components 346:Dry weight 253:Robins AFB 1445:See also: 1108:R-540 (K) 1103:R-540 (W) 1083:R-370 (K) 1025:O-540 (L) 1020:O-540 (F) 985:O-360 (L) 980:O-360 (C) 950:O-200 (F) 945:O-200 (C) 696:See also: 259:Data from 153:Scintilla 131:crankcase 126:crankpins 427:See also 387:gasoline 186:6-440C-5 180:6-440C-4 174:6-440C-3 168:6-440C-2 163:Variants 142:camshaft 122:Chromoly 37:museum, 1412:VG-1410 1293:XR-7755 819:IV-2220 814:IV-2040 809:IV-1430 786:XH-3730 781:XH-3130 776:XH-2600 771:XH-2470 766:XH-2240 646:SGV770B 339:Height: 327:Length: 308:⁄ 287:⁄ 97:of the 35:Air Zoo 1448:X-1800 1432:W-2779 1371:V-3420 1366:V-1950 1361:V-1710 1351:V-1570 1346:V-1560 1341:V-1510 1336:V-1460 1331:V-1440 1326:V-1400 1321:V-1237 1316:V-1150 1288:R-4360 1283:R-4090 1278:R-3350 1273:R-2800 1268:R-2600 1263:R-2180 1258:R-2160 1253:R-2060 1248:R-2000 1243:R-1860 1238:R-1830 1233:R-1820 1228:R-1750 1223:R-1690 1218:R-1670 1213:R-1640 1208:R-1535 1203:R-1510 1198:R-1454 1193:R-1340 1188:R-1300 1183:R-1044 1173:DR-980 1045:O-1230 791:H-4070 761:H-1640 641:6-440C 636:6-410B 631:6-390B 537:  333:Width: 298:Stroke 149:Bendix 91:6-440C 49:Piston 19:L-440 1389:V-770 1311:V-720 1178:R-985 1168:R-975 1163:R-915 1158:R-830 1153:R-790 1148:R-760 1143:R-755 1138:R-720 1133:R-680 1128:R-670 1123:R-600 1118:R-550 1113:R-545 1098:R-500 1093:R-440 1088:R-420 1073:R-270 1068:R-265 1063:R-250 1040:O-805 1035:O-580 1030:O-550 1015:O-520 1010:O-480 1005:O-470 1000:O-435 995:O-425 990:O-405 975:O-335 970:O-300 965:O-290 960:O-235 955:O-205 940:O-190 935:O-180 930:O-175 925:O-170 920:O-150 915:O-145 910:O-100 872:L-825 867:L-510 862:L-440 857:L-410 852:L-390 847:L-375 842:L-365 837:L-330 685:XPJ49 615:V-770 610:L-440 605:L-410 600:L-390 471:Notes 270:Type: 45:Type 905:O-90 900:O-45 895:O-40 890:O-15 535:ISBN 277:Bore 120:The 85:The 667:J83 662:J44 422:6:1 382:65 101:of 1475:: 501:^ 479:^ 302:5 281:4 251:, 731:e 724:t 717:v 575:e 568:t 561:v 543:. 420:: 364:: 348:: 321:: 310:2 306:1 300:: 289:8 285:1 279:: 151:-

Index


Air Zoo
Portage, Michigan
Piston
aero-engine
Ranger Aircraft Engine Division
Fairchild PT-19/PT-26
Grumman Widgeon
Ranger Aircraft Engine Division
Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation
Farmingdale, New York

Chromoly
crankpins
crankcase
cylinder barrels
camshaft
Bendix
Scintilla
impulse coupling
Fairchild 24
Fairchild PT-19/26
Falconar SAL Mustang
Grumman Widgeon
Maestranza Central de Aviación HF XX-02
St. Louis PT-LM-4


Museum of Aviation
Robins AFB

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