612:; an army of more than 20,000, headed by Tatya Tope, was sent to relieve Jhansi but they failed to do so when they fought the British on 31 March. During the battle with Tatya Tope's forces, part of the British forces continued the siege and by 2 April it was decided to launch an assault by a breach in the walls. Four columns assaulted the defences at different points and those attempting to scale the walls came under heavy fire. Two other columns had already entered the city and were approaching the palace together. Determined resistance was encountered in every street and every room of the palace. Street fighting continued into the following day and no quarter was given, even to women and children. "No maudlin clemency was to mark the fall of the city," wrote Thomas Lowe. The Rani withdrew from the palace to the fort and after taking counsel decided that since resistance in the city was useless she must leave and join either Tatya Tope or Rao Sahib (
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604:, we will if we are victorious, enjoy the fruits of victory, if defeated and killed on the field of battle, we shall surely earn eternal glory and salvation." Other sources, for example, have no mention of a demand for surrender. She defended Jhansi against British troops when Sir Hugh Rose besieged Jhansi on 23 March 1858. The bombardment of Jhansi began on 24 March but was met by heavy return fire and the damaged defences were repaired. The defenders sent appeals for help to
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732:. Together with others who had survived the battle (about 60 retainers with 60 camels and 22 horses), he fled from the camp of Rao Sahib of Bithur and as the village people of Bundelkhand dared not aid them for fear of reprisals from the British, they were forced to live in the forest and suffer many privations. After two years there were about 12 survivors and these, together with another group of 24 they encountered, sought the city of
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686:, fought the large Indian force commanded by Rani Lakshmibai, who was trying to leave the area. The 8th Hussars charged into the Indian force, slaughtering 5,000 Indian soldiers, including any Indian "over the age of 16". They took two guns and continued the charge right through the Phool Bagh encampment. In this engagement, according to an eyewitness account, Rani Lakshmibai put on a
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2114:"One Indian source alleges that the day before the sepoys mutinied, Skene went to the Rani and asked her to 'take charge of the state'. But there is no supporting evidence. Nor is there any real basis for the assertion that she was involved in a conspiracy with the sepoys before they mutinied." – Edwardes
532:. When news of the rebellion reached Jhansi, the Rani asked the British political officer, Captain Alexander Skene, for permission to raise a body of armed men for her protection; Skene agreed to this. The city was relatively calm amid the regional unrest in the summer of 1857, but the Rani conducted a
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According to tradition, with
Damodar Rao on her back she jumped on her horse Baadal from the fort; they survived but the horse died. The Rani escaped in the night with her son, surrounded by guards. The escort included the warriors Khuda Bakhsh Basharat Ali (commandant), Ghulam Gaus Khan, Dost Khan,
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The Rani of Jhansi
Regiment was a unit of the Indian National Army (INA), which was formed in 1942 by Indian nationalists in Southeast Asia during World War II. The regiment was named in honor of Rani Lakshmibai, the warrior queen of Jhansi who fought against British colonial rule in India in 1857.
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From August 1857 to
January 1858, Jhansi under the Rani's rule was at peace. The British had announced that troops would be sent there to maintain control but the fact that none arrived strengthened the position of a party of her advisers who wanted independence from British rule. When the British
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explaining the events which had led her to do so. On 2 July, Erskine wrote in reply, requesting her to "manage the
District for the British Government" until the arrival of a British Superintendent. The Rani's forces defeated an attempt by the mutineers to assert the claim to the throne of a rival
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Translation: "You, a denizen of this land, pause here and shed a tear or two / For this is where the flame of the valorous lady of Jhansi was extinguished / … / Astride a stalwart stallion / With a naked sword in hand / She burst open the
British siege / And came to rest here, the brave lady of
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seized the Star Fort of Jhansi, containing the treasure and magazine, and after persuading the
British to lay down their arms by promising them no harm, broke their word and massacred 40 to 60 European officers of the garrison along with their wives and children. The Rani's involvement in this
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and according to the
Maharashtrian tradition of women being given a new name after marriage. In September 1851, she gave birth to a boy, later named Damodar Rao, who died four months after birth due to a chronic illness. The Maharaja adopted a child called Anand Rao, the son of Gangadhar Rao's
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The Rani of Jhansi
Regiment was the first all-women regiment in the history of the Indian Army. It was composed of Indian women who were recruited from Southeast Asia, mostly from the Indian diaspora in Singapore and Malaya. The women were trained in military tactics, physical fitness, and
470:, on the day before the Maharaja died. The adoption was in the presence of the British political officer who was given a letter from the Maharaja instructing that the child be treated with respect and that the government of Jhansi should be given to his widow for her lifetime.
404:. The Peshwa fondly called her "Chhabili", which means "beautiful " and "lively and cheerful". She was educated at home and was taught to read and write, and was more independent in her childhood than others of her age; her studies included shooting, horsemanship, fencing and
563:, having obtained a large sum of money from the Rani, and having threatened to blow up the palace where she lived. Following this, as the only source of authority in the city the Rani felt obliged to assume the administration and wrote to Major Erskine, commissioner of the
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of a revived
Maratha dominion with Rao Sahib as his governor (ਸੂਬੇਦਾਰ) in Gwalior. The Rani was unsuccessful in trying to persuade the other rebel leaders to prepare to defend Gwalior against a British attack which she expected would come soon. General Rose's forces took
903:. In 1957 two postage stamps were issued to commemorate the centenary of the rebellion. Indian representations in novels, poetry, and film tend towards an uncomplicated valorization of Rani Lakshmibai as an individual solely devoted to the cause of Indian independence.
690:'s uniform and attacked one of the hussars; she was unhorsed and also wounded, probably by his sabre. Shortly afterwards, as she sat bleeding by the roadside, she recognized the soldier and fired at him with a pistol, whereupon he "dispatched the young lady with his
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The regiment was led by
Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan, who was a doctor and a member of the Indian National Army. Under her leadership, the regiment fought bravely against the British forces and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.
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surrendered himself to a British official and his memoir ends in May 1860. He was then allowed a pension of Rs. 10,000, seven retainers, and was in the guardianship of Munshi Dharmanarayan. The whole memoir was published in Marathi in Kelkar, Y. N. (1959)
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with a few guards, where she joined additional rebel forces, including Tatya Tope. They occupied the town of Kalpi and prepared to defend it. On 22 May British forces attacked Kalpi; the forces were commanded by the Rani herself and were again defeated.
416:. Rani Lakshmibai contrasted many of the patriarchal cultural expectations for women in India's society at this time. And she was known for her unique perspectives and her courage to fight against social norms even in front of the whole society.
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For Marathi people, there is an equally well-known ballad about the brave queen penned at the spot near Gwalior where she died in battle, by B. R. Tambe, who was a poet laureate of Maharashtra and of her clan. A couple of stanzas run like this:
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600:, commanding the British forces, demanded the surrender of the city; if this was refused it would be destroyed. The same source claims that after due deliberation the Rani issued a proclamation: "We fight for independence. In the words of
1428:, a mobile turn-based RPG that's part of the popular Fate franchise, features Lakshmibai as a playable "Servant" in the "Saber" class. Her design is based on that of existing Servant Jeanne d'Arc, taking inspiration from the 1901 novel
337:. The Rani was unwilling to cede control and joined the rebellion against the British in 1857. She led the successful defense of Jhansi against Company allies, but in early 1858 Jhansi fell to British forces under the command of
1420:, a single-player third-person shooter video game features a fictional version of Rani Lakshmi Bai. In the game, she is the rebel leader fighting the United India Company plotting to rule the world with unethical force.
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Whatever her faults in British eyes may have been, her countrymen will ever remember that she was driven by ill-treatment into rebellion and that she lived and died for her country, we cannot forget her contribution to
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in 1893 focuses on the Rani's sexuality. However, she does not want to use her sexuality to manipulate the British, but she cannot resist a British officer and consequently falls in love with him.
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The Rani of Jhansi Regiment remains an important symbol of women's participation in the struggle for Indian independence, and its legacy has inspired generations of women in India and beyond.
645:, and Rao Sahib) fled once more. They came to Gwalior and joined the Indian forces who now held the city (Maharaja Scindia having fled to Agra from the battlefield at Morar). They moved on to
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family. She was named Manikarnika Tambe and was nicknamed Manu. Her father was Moropant Tambe and her mother Bhagirathi Sapre (Bhagirathi Bai). Her parents came from the Tambe village of the
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after three days. In the British report of this battle, Hugh Rose commented that Rani Lakshmibai is "personable, clever and beautiful" and she is "the most dangerous of all Indian leaders".
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1449:(translated by Sagaree and Mandira Sengupta). This book is a reconstruction of the life of Rani Lakshmi Bai from extensive research of both historical documents (collected mostly by
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Myth and history intertwine closely in the life of the Rani of Jhansi, known in childhood as Manu...She was born in the holy city of Varanasi to a Karhada Brahmin, Moropant Tambe
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694:". According to another tradition Rani Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi, dressed as a cavalry leader, was badly wounded; not wishing the British to capture her body, she told a
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ceremony with pomp in front of all the women of Jhansi to provide assurance to her subjects, and to convince them that the British were cowards and not to be afraid of them.
1485:, by Harleen Singh (Cambridge University Press, 2014). The book is a study of the many representations of Rani Lakshmibai in British novels, Hindi novels, poetry, and film.
1655:. Washington, DC: Counterpoint; p. 138 – "Known to history as Lakshmi Bai, she was possibly only twelve in 1840 when she married the aging and infirm Rajah of Jhansi ..."
1625:. Washington, DC: Counterpoint; p. 138 – "Known to history as Lakshmi Bai, she was possibly only twelve in 1842 when she married the aging and infirm Rajah of Jhansi ..."
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forces finally arrived in March they found it well-defended and the fort had heavy guns which could fire over the town and nearby countryside. According to one source
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968:ती पराक्रमाची ज्योत मावळे इथे झाशिवाली / ... / घोड्यावर खंद्या स्वार, हातात नंगि तर्वार / खणखणा करित ती वार / गोर्यांची कोंडी फोडित पाडित वीर इथे आली /
745:("Voyages in History"). This text is likely a written version based on tales of the prince's life in oral circulation and what happened to him remains unknown.
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1164:, two novels about Lakshmibai from the time of her marriage until her death during the 'Indian Revolt' as seen and experienced by an English woman companion.
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Later in his life Moropant Tambe was a councilor in the court of Jhansi under his daughter's rule; he was executed as a rebel after the capture of the city.
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N.B. Tambe and Sapre are clan names; "Bai" or "-bai" is honorific as is "-Ji" the masculine equivalent. A Peshwa in a Maratha state is the chief minister.
489:(I shall not surrender my Jhansi). In March 1854, Rani Lakshmibai was given an annual pension of Rs. 60,000 and ordered to leave the palace and the fort.
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Rani Lakshmibai was accustomed to riding on horseback accompanied by escorts between the palace and the temple, although sometimes she was carried in a
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423:. Her horses included Sarangi, Pavan and Baadal; according to historians, she rode Baadal when escaping from the fort in 1858. Her palace, the
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949:. An emotionally charged description of the life of Rani Lakshmibai, it is often taught in schools in India. A popular stanza from it reads:
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series. The Rani of Jhansi appears commanding a relief force by the end of the novel when the protagonists are besieged in the capital of
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1096:. A novel based on the Rani of Jhansi's life in which the author imagines an affair between Rani and an English lawyer. Pocket, 1988,
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393:. Her mother died when she was five years old. Her father was a Commander during the war of Kalyanpranth. Her father worked for
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Though the day of the month is regarded as certain historians disagree about the year: among those suggested are 1827 and 1835.
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According to a memoir purporting to be by 'Damodar Rao', the young prince was among his mother's troops and household at the
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In this novel written by Gillean, a British military officer, in 1887 the Rani is shown as an unscrupulous and cruel woman.
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massacre is still a subject of debate. An army doctor, Thomas Lowe, wrote after the rebellion characterizing her as the "
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Translation: “From the Bundele Harbolas’ mouths we heard stories / She fought like a man, she was the Rani of Jhansi.”
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Lala Bhau Bakshi, Moti Bai, Sunder-Mundar, Kashi Bai, Deewan Raghunath Singh and Deewan Jawahar Singh. She decamped to
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Several patriotic songs have been written about the Rani. The most famous composition about Rani Lakshmi Bai is the
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The 177th anniversary of Rani's birth according to the Hindu calendar was celebrated at Varanasi in November 2012:
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1493:, a children's book which features short stories about women models to children, includes an entry on the queen.
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The English version of the notice reads: "Rani Jhansi jumped from this place on horseback with her adopted son"
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After the death of the Maharaja in November 1853, because Damodar Rao (born Anand Rao) was an adopted son, the
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also included a full episode on Revolt 1857. The title role of Rani Lakshmibai was played by noted TV actress
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Until this point, Lakshmi Bai was reluctant to rebel against the British. In June 1857, rebels of the 12th
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Rani Lakshmibai (or Rani Lakshmi Bai) was born on 19 November 1828 (some sources say 1835) in the town of
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The Rani of Jhansi: Gender, History, and Fable in India (Harleen Singh, Cambridge University Press, 2014)
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marksmanship, and were deployed in Burma and other parts of Southeast Asia to fight against the British.
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1806:"The Washington times. (Washington [D.C.]) 1902–1939, April 16, 1922, Sunday Morning, Image 24"
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also included a full episode on Rani LaxmiBai. The title role of Rani Lakshmibai was played by actress
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2651:"Why Good Night Stories For Rebel Girls Is A Must Read For Both Girls and Boys [#BookReview]"
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Statues of Lakshmibai are seen in many places in India, which show her and her son tied to her back.
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1317:(2012), a Hindi film by Indian filmmaker Rajesh Mittal, starring Vandana Sen Kashish as the queen.
357:. She died in June 1858 after being mortally wounded during the British counterattack at Gwalior.
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1078:(1975), a historical fiction novel about the Indian Revolt describing several meetings between
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before breakfast. An intelligent and simply-dressed woman, she ruled in a businesslike manner.
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953:बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी, खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
2712:"How we lost the empire: retelling the stories of the Rani of Jhansi and Queen Victoria"
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prince Sadashiv Rao (nephew of Maharaja Gangadhar Rao) who was captured and imprisoned.
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N.B. Rao only means "prince; the Maharaja was Gangadhar Newalkar of the Newalkar clan"
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1453:, grandson of the Queen) and folk tales, poetry, and oral tradition; the original in
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was begun by John Kaye but Malleson both rewrote parts of it and completed the work.
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Sen, Indrani (2007). "Inscribing the Rani of Jhansi in Colonial 'Mutiny' Fiction".
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This novel written by Michael White in 1901 depicts the Rani in a romanticized way.
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2518:मुकुल तथा अन्य कविताएं (Hindi Poetry): Mukul Tatha Anya Kavitayein (Hindi Poetry)
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and the rebel forces occupied the city without opposition. The rebels proclaimed
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by Michelle Moran "A Touchstone Book" New York: Simon and Schuster, March 2015 (
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refused to recognize the claim of his adopted heir and annexed Jhansi under the
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341:. The Rani managed to escape on horseback and joined the rebels in capturing
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of India ... the young rani upon whose head rested the blood of the slain".
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Overlooked No More: Laxmibai, India's Warrior Queen Who Fought the British
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26:"Manikarnika Tambe" redirects here. For the 2019 Indian Hindi film, see
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There was then an invasion of Jhansi by the forces of Company allies
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by Michael White which described her as "the Jeanne d'Arc of India".
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to burn it. After her death, a few local people cremated her body.
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by Rainer Jerosch, published by Aakar Books 2007; chapters 5 and 6
1808:. 16 April 1922. p. 5 – via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
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was published in 1956; the English translation by Seagull Books,
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2430:"Women in command: Remembering the Rani of Jhansi Regiment"
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The leaders (the Rani of Jhansi, Tatiya Tope, the Nawab of
2679:(Marathi "My journey: the truth about the 1857 rebellion")
1748:. Institute of South Asian Studies, Singapore. p. 2.
666:
on 16 June and then made a successful attack on the city.
2515:चौहान, सुभद्रा कुमारी; Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari (2014).
2405:: one of two quotations to begin pt. 5, ch. 1 (p. 111);
623:
The place from where Rani Lakshmibai jumped on her horse
1483:
The Rani of Jhansi: Gender, History, and Fable in India
2686:
Washington D.C.: Counterpoint, 1999; pp. 138–145.
2355:"Brigadier M W Smith Jun 25th, 1858 to Gen. Hugh Rose"
1012:
Lachmi Bai, Rani of Jhansi: The Jeanne D’Arc of India:
1430:
Lachmi Bai, Rani of Jhansi: The Jeanne d’Arc of India
119:(Anand Rao-adopted son (renamed)) (position disputed)
19:"Jhansi Ki Rani" redirects here. For other uses, see
849:
Lakshmibai National University of Physical Education
4162:
4061:
3566:
3368:
3265:
3030:
2967:
2815:
2325:
Women Who Ruled: History's 50 Most Remarkable Women
250:
242:
229:
214:
186:
162:
137:
133:
123:
112:
102:
89:
81:
70:
37:
1745:Women Against the Raj: The Rani of Jhansi Regiment
1649:Meyer, Karl E. & Brysac, Shareen Blair (1999)
1588:, Khasi chief who resisted the British during the
2714:. In Homans, Margaret; Munich, Adrienne (eds.).
992:in 1872 shows the admiration of Taylor for Rani.
965:रे हिंदबांधवा, थांब या स्थळीं अश्रु दोन ढाळीं /
873:Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University
857:Laksmibai National College of Physical Education
736:where there were yet more refugees from Jhansi.
4301:Revolutionaries of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
963:
951:
710:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2793:
1786:(gives the date of birth as 19 November 1835)
1048:, 1946, which inspired the 1953 homonym film
559:Four days after the massacre the sepoys left
8:
4326:Indian independence armed struggle activists
2682:Meyer, Karl E. & Brysac, Shareen Blair.
1633:
1631:
306:. She was one of the leading figures in the
290:; 19 November 1828 — 18 June 1858), was the
3308:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
2800:
2786:
2778:
2060:. Potomac Books Incorporated. p. 46.
1715:"Lakshmi Bai birth anniversary celebrated"
1252:In 2001 the Hindi historical drama series
56:
34:
2252:. London: Sphere Books, pp. 119 & 121
1774:"Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi – Early Life"
591:The storming of Jhansi – Lieutenant Bonus
1364:(2019), a Telugu language film starring
996:The Rane: A Legend of the Indian Mutiny:
2223:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2203:. London: Sphere Books, p. 119, citing
1607:
752:
369:A miniature portrait of Rani Lakshmibai
207: 1842; died 1853)
2734:The Rani of Jhansi: Rebel Against Will
1940:"Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi; Timeline"
762:An equestrian statue of Lakshmibai in
674:On 17 June in Kotah-ki-Serai near the
4286:Military personnel from Uttar Pradesh
2677:Maza Pravas: 1857 cya Bandaci Hakikat
1821:"Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi; Victims"
7:
2131:, cited in Edwardes, Michael (1975)
1373:Khoob Ladi Mardaani...Jhansi Ki Rani
4311:Women Indian independence activists
4296:People from the Maratha Confederacy
1989:. London: Sphere Books, pp. 113–114
1772:Copsey, Allen (23 September 2005).
875:in Jhansi was founded in 2013. The
2521:(in Hindi). Bhartiya Sahitya Inc.
2428:Gupta, Ateendriya (7 March 2020).
2314:. London: Sphere Books, pp. 124–25
2298:Rani of Jhansi, Rebel against will
2274:. Remarkable India. Archived from
2236:. London: Sphere Books, pp. 120–21
2190:. London: Sphere Books, pp. 117–19
2129:Central India during the Rebellion
1490:Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls
1477:Sir John George Smyth, 1st Baronet
865:Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College
649:intending to occupy the strategic
431:History of Jhansi, 1842 – May 1857
14:
1197:(1953), directed and produced by
701:The British captured the city of
302:from 1843 to 1853 by marriage to
294:consort of the princely state of
3002:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
2649:Ramkumar, Anitha (16 May 2017).
2612:"Jhansi Ki Rani Laxmibai (2012)"
2210:, Poona, 1948, in Marathi; p. 67
1532:
1518:
1504:
1349:Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi
1340:(2019), a British film starring
1327:, a companion piece to his film
877:Rani Jhansi Marine National Park
835:
820:
805:
786:
771:
755:
680:8th (King's Royal Irish) Hussars
271:widely known as Rani Lakshmibai
28:Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi
3242:Provisional Government of India
2392:, Mumbai: Hollywood Publishing;
2010:Incarnations: India in 50 Lives
1241:, a television series aired on
988:: This mutiny novel written by
842:1957 Commemorative postal stamp
812:Birthplace of Rani Lakshmibai,
778:The statue of Rani Lakshmibai,
749:Cultural depictions and statues
453:Manikarnika was married to the
304:Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar
204:
108:21 November 1853 – 4 April 1858
21:Jhansi Ki Rani (disambiguation)
2718:. Cambridge University Press.
2177:. London: Sphere Books. p. 117
2164:. London: Sphere Books, p. 119
2148:. London: Sphere Books, p. 118
2135:. London: Sphere Books, p. 117
2044:. London: Sphere Books, p. 115
1723:. World News. 13 November 2012
1352:(2019), a Hindi film starring
678:of Gwalior, a squadron of the
487:"Main apni Jhansi nahi doongi"
377:(now Varanasi) into a Marathi
1:
4321:Women from the Maratha Empire
4306:Women in 19th-century warfare
2551:Economic and Political Weekly
1566:Central India Campaign (1858)
1130:, a 2007 novel in English by
1062:, a 1951 novel in English by
608:, an important leader of the
443:depicting Lakshmibai smoking
3846:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
3127:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
2809:Indian independence movement
2407:History of the Indian Mutiny
2219:Lebra-Chapman, Joyce (1986)
2092:Edwardes (1975), pp. 115–116
1549:Indian independence movement
1266:was played by noted actress
4036:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
3423:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
1337:The Warrior Queen of Jhansi
1222:In 1988 Doordarshan serial
881:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
4352:
4336:Deaths by firearm in India
4251:19th-century Indian people
4236:19th-century women regents
3771:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
3328:Indian Independence League
3045:Partition of Bengal (1947)
3040:Partition of Bengal (1905)
2488:Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari.
1918:Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi
1900:Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi
1671:Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi
1071:Flashman in the Great Game
929:has been named after her.
505:Beginning of the Rebellion
475:British East India Company
408:with her childhood friend
327:British East India Company
25:
18:
4246:19th-century Indian women
3946:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
3746:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
3443:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
3323:Indian Home Rule movement
3162:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
3102:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
2630:"Jhansi Ki Rani Laxmibai"
2379:, London: Penguin; p. 367
2343:David (2006), pp. 351–362
2310:Edwardes, Michael (1975)
2248:Edwardes, Michael (1975)
2232:Edwardes, Michael (1975)
2199:Edwardes, Michael (1975)
2186:Edwardes, Michael (1975)
2173:Edwardes, Michael (1975)
2160:Edwardes, Michael (1975)
2144:Edwardes, Michael (1975)
2105:, London: Penguin, p. 368
2057:Women Warriors: A History
2040:Edwardes, Michael (1975)
1985:Edwardes, Michael (1975)
1902:; accessed 15 August 2019
1890:, London: Penguin, p. 350
1876:– via Google Books.
1694:. Encyclopædia Britannica
1330:Mangal Pandey: The Rising
1276:Mangal Pandey: The Rising
1228:produced and directed by
555:The Rani of Jhansi's seal
477:, under Governor-General
314:for Indian nationalists.
55:
42:
4316:Women from Uttar Pradesh
4256:History of Uttar Pradesh
4185:Indian annexation of Goa
4031:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
3543:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
3313:Indian National Congress
3112:Non-cooperation movement
2732:Jerosch, Rainer (2008).
2388:Ashcroft, Nigel (2009),
2054:Jones, David E. (2000).
2008:Khilnani, Sunil (2016).
1311:as young Rani Lakshmibai
1273:In 2005 the Hindi movie
1160:), (2011 & 2012) by
1026:in 1907, a novel of the
466:cousin, who was renamed
345:, where they proclaimed
308:Indian Rebellion of 1857
157:Kingdom of Kashi-Benares
62:Lakshmibai dressed as a
4261:Queens consort of India
4190:Indian Independence Act
3776:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3751:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
3721:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
3458:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
3438:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
3278:All-India Muslim League
3232:Royal Air Force strikes
3197:Round table conferences
3187:Chittagong armoury raid
3077:Hindu–German Conspiracy
3060:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
2830:Porto Grande de Bengala
2759:Encyclopædia Britannica
2716:Remaking Queen Victoria
2710:Jerinic, Maria (1997).
2377:The Indian Mutiny: 1857
1860:Agarwal, Deepa (2009).
1795:Edwardes (1975), p. 115
1562:, a soldier of the Rani
1361:Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy
1315:Jhansi Ki Rani Laxmibai
1307:as Rani Lakshmibai and
1194:The Tiger and the Flame
1076:George MacDonald Fraser
1051:The Tiger and the Flame
947:Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
901:Rani of Jhansi Regiment
891:Rani of Jhansi Regiment
827:Rani Lakshmi Bai Park,
449:(an imaginary portrait)
329:under Governor-General
85:1843 – 21 November 1853
3976:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
3881:Purushottam Das Tandon
3252:Praja Mandala movement
3066:The Indian Sociologist
2736:, Delhi: Aakar Books;
2463:"Poems of Bundelkhand"
2323:Gold, Claudia, (2015)
2103:The Indian Mutiny 1857
1888:The Indian Mutiny 1857
1581:Vellore mutiny of 1806
1117:, Paris: Seuil, 2012,
1059:Nightrunners of Bengal
1004:This novel written by
973:
955:
895:A women's unit of the
797:) of Rani Lakshmibai,
721:
624:
592:
556:
541:Bengal Native Infantry
521:
459:Gangadhar Rao Newalkar
450:
370:
193:Gangadhar Rao Newalkar
4271:Indian women warriors
4200:Political integration
3941:Shyamji Krishna Varma
3726:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
3671:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
3503:Rettamalai Srinivasan
3463:Mahadev Govind Ranade
3273:All India Kisan Sabha
3237:Coup d'état of Yanaon
3137:Qissa Khwani massacre
3122:Coolie-Begar movement
2937:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2684:Tournament of Shadows
1961:"Who is Manikarnika?"
1912:Godse, Vishnu Bhatt.
1742:Lebra, Joyce (2008).
1652:Tournament of Shadows
1623:Tournament of Shadows
1619:Brysac, Shareen Blair
1571:Company rule in India
990:Philip Meadows Taylor
871:are named after her.
738:Damodar Rao of Jhansi
622:
610:1857 Indian Rebellion
590:
554:
512:
438:
368:
312:British rule in India
4291:People from Varanasi
4241:19th-century regents
4026:Veeran Sundaralingam
3981:Tara Rani Srivastava
3916:Sahajanand Saraswati
3806:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
3691:Chandra Shekhar Azad
3596:Alluri Sitarama Raju
3553:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
3508:Sahajanand Saraswati
3428:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
3333:Indian National Army
3177:Dharasana Satyagraha
3082:Champaran Satyagraha
2932:First Anglo-Sikh War
2689:Verma, Janki Sharan
2594:"Jhansi Rani (1985)"
2375:David, Saul (2003),
2127:Lowe, Thomas (1860)
1841:David (2002), p. 350
1667:"When was she born?"
1556:, Maharaja of Jhansi
1368:as Rani Lakshmi Bai.
1168:Rebel Queen: A Novel
1107:La Reine des cipayes
897:Indian National Army
793:The cremation spot (
743:Itihasachyaaa Sahali
524:On 10 May 1857, the
439:1859 drawing titled
317:Born into a Marathi
4011:V. K. Krishna Menon
3956:Subhas Chandra Bose
3841:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
3836:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
3731:Govind Ballabh Pant
3711:Dayananda Saraswati
3636:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3433:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
3413:Dhondo Keshav Karve
3408:Dayananda Saraswati
3403:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3378:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
2896:Anglo-Maratha Wars
2638:. 31 December 2011.
2357:. Copsey-family.org
2101:David, Saul (2002)
1886:David, Saul (2002)
1776:. Copsey-family.org
1473:The Rebellious Rani
1443:The Queen of Jhansi
1388:as Rani Lakshmibai.
1356:as Rani Lakshmibai.
1344:as Rani Lakshmibai.
1262:, the character of
1183:Film and television
1046:Vrindavan Lal Verma
1042:The Queen of Jhansi
1002:The Queen's Desire:
670:Death and aftermath
441:The Ranee of Jhansi
261:Lakshmibai Newalkar
38:Lakshmibai Newalkar
4195:Partition of India
4041:Yashwantrao Holkar
4006:V. O. Chidamabaram
3961:Subramania Bharati
3891:Rahul Sankrityayan
3876:Pritilata Waddedar
3786:Shri Krishna Singh
3686:C. Rajagopalachari
3676:Bidhan Chandra Roy
3661:Bhavabhushan Mitra
3646:Begum Hazrat Mahal
3601:Annapurna Maharana
3473:Muthulakshmi Reddy
3418:G. Subramania Iyer
3117:Christmas Day Plot
2992:Indian nationalism
2942:Sannyasi rebellion
2840:East India Company
2769:The Rani of Jhansi
2696:Zila Vikas Pustika
2673:Vishnu Bhatt Godse
2494:www.poemhunter.com
2467:www.bundelkhand.in
2278:on 10 October 2012
2221:The Rani of Jhansi
2080:Vishnu Bhat Godse
1965:The Indian Express
1720:The Times of India
1576:Rani Velu Nachiyar
1219:in the title role.
1207:(1985), an Indian
1162:Christopher Nicole
1019:Quest for a Throne
923:Indian Coast Guard
879:is located in the
861:Thiruvananthapuram
625:
593:
557:
522:
520:, by Michael White
500:The Revolt of 1857
451:
387:Ratnagiri district
371:
128:Position abolished
4213:
4212:
4180:Republic of India
4016:Vallabhbhai Patel
4001:Ubaidullah Sindhi
3901:Ram Prasad Bismil
3796:M. Bhaktavatsalam
3756:Jatindra Nath Das
3681:Bipin Chandra Pal
3616:Babu Kunwar Singh
3586:Achyut Patwardhan
3348:Khudai Khidmatgar
3192:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
3132:Kakori conspiracy
3092:Rowlatt Committee
3055:Direct Action Day
3017:Swadeshi movement
2997:Khilafat Movement
2987:Hindu nationalism
2947:Rebellion of 1857
2870:Anglo-Mysore Wars
2860:Battle of Plassey
2698:, 1996–97, Jhansi
2573:www.goodreads.com
2528:978-1-61301-461-5
2067:978-1-57488-206-3
1914:"Godse's account"
1380:series airing on
1249:as Rani Laxmibai.
1234:Ratna Pathak Shah
1123:978-2-021-02651-1
1115:Catherine Clément
1102:978-2-266-02361-0
971:मर्दानी झाशीवाली!
730:battle of Gwalior
637:Flight to Gwalior
483:Doctrine of Lapse
335:Doctrine of Lapse
288:Manikarnika Tambe
258:
257:
141:Manikarnika Tambe
4343:
4331:Regents of India
4205:Simla Conference
3996:Tiruppur Kumaran
3966:Subramaniya Siva
3921:Sangolli Rayanna
3911:Rash Behari Bose
3851:Nagnath Naikwadi
3761:Jawaharlal Nehru
3706:Dadabhai Naoroji
3701:Chittaranjan Das
3591:A. K. Fazlul Huq
3513:Savitribai Phule
3343:Khaksar movement
3298:Berlin Committee
3283:Anushilan Samiti
3247:Independence Day
3207:Aundh Experiment
3182:Vedaranyam March
3087:Kheda Satyagraha
3072:Singapore Mutiny
2855:Portuguese India
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927:ICGS Lakshmi Bai
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718:Colonel Malleson
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3951:Siraj ud-Daulah
3906:Rani Lakshmibai
3896:Rajendra Prasad
3886:R. Venkataraman
3831:Mithuben Petit
3811:Mahadaji Shinde
3791:Lala Lajpat Rai
3626:Bahadur Shah II
3611:Ashfaqulla Khan
3581:Accamma Cherian
3576:Abul Kalam Azad
3568:
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3533:Syed Ahmad Khan
3523:Sister Nivedita
3488:Pandita Ramabai
3483:Niralamba Swami
3448:J. B. Kripalani
3370:
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3303:Ghadar Movement
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3142:Flag Satyagraha
3050:Revolutionaries
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2865:Battle of Buxar
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2704:Further reading
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238:(by marriage)
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4175:Constitution
4163:Independence
4050:
4021:Vanchinathan
3905:
3651:Bhagat Singh
3606:Annie Besant
3567:Independence
3548:Vinoba Bhave
3357:
3353:Swaraj Party
3257:Lucknow Pact
3167:Purna Swaraj
3157:Nehru Report
3064:
2968:Philosophies
2956:
2922:Polygar Wars
2850:French India
2835:Dutch Bengal
2825:Colonisation
2733:
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2576:. Retrieved
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2280:. Retrieved
2276:the original
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2208:Majha Pravas
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2009:
2003:
1994:
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1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1964:
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1943:. Retrieved
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1917:
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1725:. Retrieved
1718:
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
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1622:
1610:
1512:India portal
1488:
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1415:
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1342:Devika Bhise
1335:
1328:
1323:, a film by
1320:
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1290:
1279:directed by
1274:
1268:Barkha Madan
1253:
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1064:John Masters
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651:Gwalior Fort
640:
626:
616:'s nephew).
602:Lord Krishna
594:
570:
558:
538:
534:Haldi Kumkum
523:
513:
491:
486:
472:
463:Devi Lakshmi
452:
444:
440:
418:
412:and teacher
372:
316:
287:
273:
268:
264:
260:
259:
168:(1858-06-18)
166:18 June 1858
127:
43:
32:
4231:1858 deaths
4226:1828 births
4119:Mountbatten
3741:Hemu Kalani
3621:Bagha Jatin
3558:Vivekananda
3318:India House
3202:Act of 1935
2977:Ambedkarism
2845:British Raj
2755:Lakshmi Bai
2655:Women's Web
2082:Maja Pravas
1971:22 November
1595:Tantia Tope
1560:Jhalkaribai
1475:, 1966; by
1451:G. C. Tambe
1437:Other works
1393:DD National
1386:Anushka Sen
1325:Ketan Mehta
1281:Ketan Mehta
1260:DD National
1255:1857 Kranti
1243:Doordarshan
1217:Pandharibai
1215:, starring
1205:Jhansi Rani
1199:Sohrab Modi
1006:Hume Nisbet
945:written by
734:Jhalrapatan
528:started in
516:Joan of Arc
468:Damodar Rao
457:of Jhansi,
414:Tantia Tope
406:mallakhamba
398:Baji Rao II
391:Maharashtra
220:Damodar Rao
117:Damodar Rao
4220:Categories
4149:Linlithgow
4089:Chelmsford
4079:Cornwallis
3991:Tatya Tope
3861:Nana Saheb
3766:K. Kamaraj
3716:Dhan Singh
3631:Bakht Khan
3288:Arya Samaj
3222:Quit India
3172:Salt March
3031:Events and
3007:Satyagraha
2282:27 October
2018:Allen Lane
1924:6 December
1727:6 December
1602:References
1586:Tirot Sing
1467:8170461758
1410:Video game
1378:television
1376:(2019), a
1309:Ulka Gupta
1297:television
1295:(2009), a
1158:0727881213
1146:072788073X
724:Descendant
676:Phool Bagh
655:Nana Sahib
614:Nana Sahib
606:Tatya Tope
425:Rani Mahal
410:Nana Sahib
361:Early life
347:Nana Saheb
321:family in
146:1828-11-19
4124:Wellesley
4109:Dalhousie
3971:Surya Sen
3866:P. Kakkan
3826:Mir Qasim
3801:M. N. Roy
3736:Har Dayal
3569:activists
3398:Baba Amte
3388:Ayyankali
3371:reformers
3293:Azad Hind
3033:movements
3012:Socialism
2442:0971-751X
2434:The Hindu
2401:Edwardes
1384:starring
1382:Colors TV
1321:The Rebel
1303:starring
1245:starring
1213:M. Karnan
976:Jhansi!"
598:Hugh Rose
421:palanquin
339:Hugh Rose
225:(adopted)
223:Anand Rao
124:Successor
4154:Hastings
4114:Bentinck
3338:Jugantar
2982:Gandhism
2635:Apple TV
2578:6 August
2403:Red Year
2312:Red Year
2272:"Jhansi"
2250:Red Year
2234:Red Year
2201:Red Year
2188:Red Year
2175:Red Year
2162:Red Year
2146:Red Year
2133:Red Year
2118:, p. 115
2116:Red Year
2042:Red Year
1987:Red Year
1498:See also
1461:, 2000,
1459:Calcutta
1391:In 2023
1211:film by
1080:Flashman
1028:Sandokan
814:Varanasi
716:—
682:, under
518:of India
455:Maharaja
292:Maharani
286:; born
236:Newalkar
45:Maharani
4074:Canning
3493:Periyar
3147:Bardoli
2915:Gwalior
2817:History
2771:in the
2757:in the
2666:Sources
2557:: 1756.
2500:27 June
2473:27 June
2447:9 March
1698:18 June
1676:28 June
1621:(1999)
1455:Bengali
1395:serial
1040:, viz.
883:in the
853:Gwalior
799:Gwalior
795:samadhi
764:Solapur
713:India.'
703:Gwalior
692:carbine
647:Gwalior
546:Jezebel
375:Banares
343:Gwalior
323:Banares
298:in the
231:Dynasty
209:
201:
197:
173:Gwalior
153:Benares
113:Monarch
104:Regency
4276:Jhansi
4144:Cripps
4139:Outram
4129:Lytton
4094:Curzon
4069:Wavell
3369:Social
3022:Swaraj
2905:Second
2890:Fourth
2880:Second
2740:
2722:
2525:
2440:
2361:7 July
2334:p. 253
2330:
2064:
2024:
2014:London
1945:3 June
1870:
1827:17 May
1780:7 June
1752:
1617:&
1465:
1398:Swaraj
1301:Zee TV
1174:
1156:
1148:) and
1144:
1121:
1111:French
1100:
1090:French
980:Novels
869:Jhansi
829:Jhansi
780:Shimla
696:hermit
659:Peshwa
573:Orchha
561:Jhansi
530:Meerut
446:hookah
395:Peshwa
351:Peshwa
296:Jhansi
263:, the
251:Mother
243:Father
187:Spouse
95:Jhansi
91:Regent
82:Tenure
76:Jhansi
49:Jhansi
4134:Clive
4104:Minto
4099:Ripon
4084:Irwin
3518:Shahu
2910:Third
2900:First
2885:Third
2875:First
1445:, by
1209:Tamil
1113:, by
1109:, in
1092:, by
1088:, in
1044:, of
1032:Assam
986:Seeta
941:poem
939:Hindi
925:ship
688:sowar
664:Morar
643:Banda
630:Kalpi
577:Datia
216:Issue
203:(
199:
64:sowar
4052:more
3359:more
2958:more
2738:ISBN
2720:ISBN
2580:2021
2523:ISBN
2502:2017
2475:2017
2449:2023
2438:ISSN
2363:2012
2328:ISBN
2284:2012
2062:ISBN
2022:ISBN
1973:2022
1947:2015
1926:2012
1868:ISBN
1829:2013
1782:2012
1750:ISBN
1729:2012
1700:2022
1678:2014
1463:ISBN
1172:ISBN
1154:ISBN
1142:ISBN
1138:Manu
1128:Rani
1119:ISBN
1098:ISBN
921:The
575:and
163:Died
138:Born
1191:or
1074:by
1022:by
867:in
859:in
851:in
657:as
400:of
349:as
267:or
93:of
74:of
47:of
4222::
2653:.
2632:.
2614:.
2596:.
2571:.
2555:42
2553:.
2537:^
2492:.
2465:.
2436:.
2432:.
2241:^
2153:^
2016::
2012:.
1963:.
1916:.
1758:.
1717:.
1669:.
1642:^
1630:^
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205:m.
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2531:.
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2451:.
2365:.
2286:.
2070:.
2030:.
1975:.
1949:.
1928:.
1831:.
1784:.
1731:.
1702:.
1680:.
1479:.
1469:.
1405:.
1287:.
1270:.
1201:.
1178:)
1152:(
1140:(
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1066:.
1054:.
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274:(
148:)
144:(
30:.
23:.
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