379:, whom the king had named as Duke of Apulia in 1134. Though the younger Roger fought valiantly, the elder fled the field and their ally, Sergius VII of Naples, died in the fray. Rignano was the second great victory of Ranulf over Roger (after Nocera), but it, like the first, had no lasting effect. Roger's campaign of 1138 was a failure and Ranulf for a moment appeared secure in his title, even without Salerno. However, Ranulf fell sick with fever at
151:, a longtime papal ally, and there organised the resistance to Roger's claim, recruiting both Ranulf and Robert to his cause. He promised them that all who took part in the campaign against Roger would earn remission of their sins. Robert's leadership was less than stellar and Ranulf was soon the effective military leader of the opposition. When Roger arrived on the peninsula with an army, Ranulf tried to organise resistance, especially in
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166:. However, while Ranulf was away at Rome, his wife, Matilda, along with her son, fled to her brother Roger in Salerno alleging marital cruelty. Roger summoned Ranulf to court but he refused to appear. Roger was particularly concerned with Ranulf thinking he could carry on much as he had always done in or near his own power-base. Roger was forced by his vassal's contumacy and perfidy to annex the county of
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338:. Salerno surrendered and the large army of Germans and Normans marched to the very south of Apulia. Having thus left most of southern Italy under his control, Lothair decided to appoint a new duke of Apulia and since Robert and Sergius were already powerful potentates, Ranulf was raised to that position. Lothair claimed the right to investiture, but so did
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was expected, but instead the
Emperor left Italy after his coronation, despite Ranulf's attendance. Therefore, that year, 1133, Roger was able to return to the peninsula from his stronghold in Sicily and reverse many of the rebel successes. But new revolts opened up. Ranulf supported
312:, the two kissed and embraced such that "those that were present were seen to be shedding tears for very joy." Ranulf's gains since the outbreak of rebellion were taken back, but his wife and son returned to him amicably.
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to ducal status in 1059. Together, pope and emperor handed power to Ranulf in
Salerno and the Germans departed for home, leaving Ranulf to defend his hard-won duchy. Ranulf accompanied the emperor as far as
155:, but gave up when Roger threatened to invade his lands. Eventually, the rebels' negotiations with Roger led to a truce by which Honorius invested Roger as Duke of Apulia and Calabria in August 1128.
383:, his capital, and died on 30 April 1139. He was buried in the cathedral of that city, whence Roger exhumed him and threw him in a ditch, only to later rebury him decently. While the modern scholar
308:. Ranulf failed to deliver Nocera from a siege and Robert of Capua fled north. By June 1134, Ranulf's own supporters had melted away and he was forced to make peace with the king. According to
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died. Count Roger II of Sicily believed that the duchy passed to him. However, this was opposed by many of the largely Norman nobility on the mainland, and in this they had the support of Pope
334:, descended the peninsula to support the three rebels. Ranulf, with Robert and Henry, took a large contingent of troops to besiege the peninsular capital of the kingdom,
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Ranulf appeared loyal to Roger after his coronation as King of Sicily on 30 December 1130. In 1131, he and Robert took a force of 200 knights at Roger's bequest to
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of the larger states, are not shown. The two great battles of Ranulf's generalship are shown: Rignano and Nocera, indicated by crossed sabres.
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title. Both were denied and Ranulf left Rome, against orders. Roger gave him the opportunity to submit to a formal proceeding at
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Soon most of the peninsular baronage was behind the rebel leaders. Roger II was distracted temporarily by a rebellion in
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fiefholder in Italy. As the third Ranulf in his family, Ranulf of Alife is sometimes called "Ranulf III".
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for most of the century between 1050 and 1150. Ranulf's wife, Matilda, was the sister of King
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Southern Italy in 1112. Numerous smaller city-states, usually under the
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Gambella, Angelo. "Rainulfo di Alife: Uomo di guerra normanno."
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In 1135, a Pisan fleet with Robert of Capua laid anchor in
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became Prince. His leading lord was Ranulf of Alife.
501:Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler between East and West
510:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
288:. The rebels were victorious and Roger fled.
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350:in 1047 and the latter on the grounds that
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375:, Ranulf met his chief foe, Roger's son
363:and received 800 knights for his fight.
537:, ed. A. Gambella. Rome: Drengo, 2008.
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323:in that city and prepared for a siege.
54:; died 30 April 1139) was the count of
474:The Deeds Done by King Roger of Sicily
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218:adding citations to reliable sources
565:People from the Province of Caserta
518:The Normans in the South, 1016–1130
108:. Asclettin was a brother of the
88:, count of Alife and Caiazzo. and
27:12th-century Italo-Norman nobleman
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528:The Kingdom in the Sun, 1130–1194
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162:in a show of force in support of
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391:records that the death of this
393:virum bellicosum et magnanimum
147:In December, Honorius visited
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508:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily
326:In 1136, Lothair II and the
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84:Ranulf II was the son of
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18:Ranulf II, Count of Alife
530:. London: Longman, 1970.
520:. London: Longman, 1967.
274:Grimoald, Prince of Bari
486:Chronicon Beneventanum
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321:Sergius VII of Naples
298:Tancred of Conversano
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164:Antipope Anacletus II
75:Principality of Capua
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514:Norwich, John Julius
214:improve this section
126:William II of Apulia
73:which dominated the
469:Alexander of Telese
385:John Julius Norwich
348:Drogo of Hauteville
310:Alexander of Telese
291:A large army under
124:In July 1127, Duke
94:Ranulf I of Caiazzo
32:Ranulf I of Caiazzo
535:Medioevo in Guerra
481:Falco of Benevento
389:Falco of Benevento
293:Lothair of Germany
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142:Robert II of Capua
98:Richard I of Capua
79:Roger II of Sicily
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373:Battle of Rignano
367:Dukedom and death
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278:Benevento
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201:does not
138:Jordan II
102:Asclettin
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230:May 2024
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458:Sources
336:Salerno
222:removed
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