478:
626:
2930:
1969:
1981:
2839:
2736:
2684:
2579:
2534:
2494:
2454:
2414:
2374:
2788:
63:
521:. However, a rivalry appeared between Jacques Chirac and Raymond Barre who competed for the right-wing leadership with a view to the next presidential election. Furthermore, if the right-wing coalition benefited from the failures of the Socialist power, it was confronted with the emergence of the
433:
signed by Chirac denounced the appropriation of France by "the foreign party," which sacrificed the national interests and the independence of the country in order to build a federal Europe. This accusation clearly targeted
Giscard d'Estaing. RPR leaders contrasted this as coming from the social
586:
The
Socialists being weakened after the 14 years of Mitterrand's presidency, the main competition was within the right, between Balladur and Chirac, two Neo-Gaullists. Balladur proposed a liberal program and took advantage of the "positive results" of his cabinet, whereas Chirac advocated
2062:
Séguin succeeded to Juppé as RPR leader, but he criticized the ascendancy of
President Chirac over the party. He resigned during the 1999 European campaign while Pasqua presented a dissident list to advocate the Gaullist idea of a "Europe of nations". Pasqua founded the
445:, who ran for a second term. Eliminated in the first round, Chirac refused to give an endorsement for the second round, though he did say privately that he would vote for Giscard d'Estaing. In fact, the RPR was expected to work for the defeat of the incumbent president.
583:. Nevertheless, polls indicated Balladur was the favorite in the presidential race and, furthermore, he was supported by most of the right-wing politicians. He decided finally to run against Chirac. However, they claimed that they remained friends for 30 years.
2079:. Besides, the RPR was involved in many financing scandals. For instance, the party was suspected to pay its employees with the funds of Paris's municipality. The RPR lost the mayoralty of Paris in 2001, in aid of the left.
428:
Given the increasing unpopularity of the executive duo, and with a view to the next presidential election, the RPR became increasingly critical. In
December 1978, six months before the European Parliament election, the
551:
While the RPR returned in the opposition, the leadership of Chirac was challenged by younger politicians who wished to renew the right. Furthermore, the abandonment of the
Gaullist doctrine was criticized by
516:
This new political line contributed to the reconciliation between the RPR and the UDF. In this, they presented a common list at the 1984 European
Parliament election and a platform to prepare the winning
2032:, "the best among us" according to him, as prime minister. But the majority of the personalities who had supported Balladur during the presidential campaign were excluded from the government. The
406:
was appointed prime minister. Chirac resigned in August 1976 and in
December 1976 the RPR was created in order to restore the Gaullist domination over the institutions of the French republic.
2087:
2051:
which sparked wide social conflict. The executive duo became very unpopular and some months later
President Chirac dissolved the National Assembly. His supporters lost the
3742:
3535:
3762:
3752:
3747:
2011:
1298:
1198:
509:
in the United
Kingdom, it gradually abandoned the Gaullist doctrine, claiming less control of the state in the economy. During its 1983 congress, it advocated a
1248:
421:(UDF), a confederation of the parties supporting the presidential policies and which competed for the leadership over the right. Consequently, the stake of the
1558:
409:
Though retaining its support for the president's government, the RPR criticized the executive duo composed of
President Giscard d'Estaing and Prime Minister
2814:
2758:
2706:
2658:
2625:
2083:
223:
1502:
3778:
561:
3814:
2113:
2075:, former Minister of Youth and sports, was elected RPR leader, against the will of President Chirac who supported covertly an unfamous candidate
1089:
3528:
1278:
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3437:
3403:
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3335:
3301:
3267:
3233:
3199:
3165:
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1953:
2004:
1420:
1385:
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1713:
358:
354:
304:
130:
3041:
477:
35:
3725:
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2261:
2233:
2205:
2178:
2098:
1595:
592:
580:
545:
438:
3500:
532:" with President Mitterrand (contrary to Barre), Chirac became again prime minister. He led a liberal economic policy inspired by
2845:
2548:
2508:
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2428:
2388:
2343:
2134:
2106:
2052:
1288:
572:
518:
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was sentenced in 2004 for a related felony. In 2007, a formal judicial investigation was opened against Jacques Chirac himself.
449:
3804:
1997:
1678:
607:
425:
was not only the victory of the right over the left, but the domination of the RPR over the UDF in the parliamentary majority.
3783:
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228:
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Prior to its replacement by the UMP, the RPR had been increasingly embroiled in judicial proceedings following from the
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1768:
1640:
666:
374:
233:
149:
141:
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62:
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418:
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In 1986, being the leader of the main party of the new parliamentary majority and accepting the principle of the "
3809:
2715:
1699:
1670:
1635:
1548:
1395:
529:
3222:
R. F. Gorman; J. Hamilton; S. J. Hammond; E. Kalner; W. Phelan; G. G. Watson; Keith Mitchell (9 December 1992).
1924:
3544:
2101:, both RPR and non-RPR supporters of Chirac gathered in an association: the "Union on the move". It became the
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73:
2976:
Negotiating Change: Approaches to and the Distributional Implications of Social Welfare and Economic Reform
373:. On 21 September 2002, the RPR was merged into the Union for the Presidential Majority, later renamed the
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1452:
1934:
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to reduce the "social fracture" and criticized the "dominant ideas", targeting Balladur. Chirac won the
399:
198:
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1822:
1507:
1328:
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417:, a close friend of President Giscard d'Estaing. Nevertheless, it was faced with the creation of the
167:
28:
2935:
2025:
1973:
1663:
1605:
1600:
1462:
1437:
1380:
926:
832:
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560:. They tried to take him the RPR lead in 1990, in vain. However, the division re-appeared with the
510:
309:
202:
1815:
2948:
2076:
1919:
1867:
1843:
1747:
1685:
1348:
1338:
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640:
299:
192:
3711:
2871:
1457:
1442:
1258:
1044:
557:
414:
17:
3157:
2105:(UMP) after the 21 April 2002 electoral shock. Chirac was re-elected and the new party won the
473:
The opposition to President Mitterrand and the abandonment of the Gaullist doctrine (1981â1995)
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3399:
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3331:
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1410:
1400:
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1049:
974:
969:
801:
506:
453:
398:
centre-right, he was the first non-Gaullist becoming head of state since the beginning of the
3461:
3427:
3393:
3189:
2999:
413:. Its first master stroke was in March 1977 the election of Chirac as Mayor of Paris against
3670:
3617:
3115:
2797:
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2064:
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1538:
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576:
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238:
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led a policy of restriction of immigration. If Chirac acceded in the second round of the
525:
in the far right. The RPR was divided about the possibility of alliance with this party.
513:
programme and the pursuit of the European construction, accepting the supranationality.
434:
doctrine of Gaullism as opposed to a perceived liberalism on the part of the President.
3688:
3676:
3653:
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1405:
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84:
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as the setting up of a "collectivist society". Impressed by the electoral success of
410:
386:
The defense of the Gaullist identity against President Giscard d'Estaing (1976â1981)
1756:
1139:
1134:
1109:
1094:
946:
848:
827:
714:
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to the Presidency of the French Republic. Representing the pro-European and pseudo-
351:
162:
3225:
AP Government & Politics (REA) â The Best Test Prep for the Advanced Placement
1169:
721:
579:
became prime minister. Balladur promised that he would not be a candidate at the
2663:
1946:
1939:
889:
775:
707:
702:
676:
533:
457:
369:
politics. It was one of the two major parties in French politics, alongside the
402:
in 1958. However, the Gaullist Party remained the main force in parliament and
3429:
Modern Presidential Electioneering: An Organizational and Comparative Approach
2925:
1857:
837:
811:
537:
3463:
At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party
2055:. Consequently, he was forced to cohabitate with a left-wing cabinet led by
1836:
763:
728:
498:
395:
448:
390:
In 1974, the divisions in the Gaullist movement permitted the election of
1850:
919:
697:
661:
465:
366:
347:
172:
157:
770:
34:
For the campaign rally held by United States Congressman Ron Paul, see
564:. Chirac voted "yes" whereas SĂ©guin and Pasqua campaigned for "no".
452:
The first logo of the RPR recalls the Gaullist inheritance with the
3513:
1795:
548:
despite Raymond Barre's candidacy, he was defeated by Mitterrand.
476:
447:
278:
3152:
Hijab & the Republic: Uncovering the French Headscarf Debate
2067:(RPF) and obtained more votes than the RPR official list led by
270:
3517:
2090:(EPP-ED) parliamentary group, and became a full member of the
286:
3117:
Gender Quotas, Parity Reform, and Political Parties in France
2979:. Stanford University. pp. 76, 105. STANFORD:RW793BX2256
493:
and the left-wing governments. The RPR denounced the plan of
536:
examples, selling many public companies, and abolishing the
2914:
1993â1997: 257 members including 12 caucusing (out of 577).
2902:
1978â1981: 154 members including 11 caucusing (out of 491)
485:
After 1981, the RPR opposed with energy the policy of the
2917:
1997â2002: 140 members including 6 caucusing (out of 577)
2911:
1988â1993: 130 members including 3 caucusing (out of 577)
2908:
1986â1988: 155 members including 8 caucusing (out of 577)
3395:
The Organization of Political Parties in Southern Europe
3188:
GERALD A. DORFMAN; PETER J. DUIGNAN (1 September 1991).
2905:
1981â1986: 88 members including 9 caucusing (out of 491)
441:, Chirac formulated vigorous condemnations of President
575:. Chirac refused to re-cohabitate with Mitterrand, and
3327:
The Presidential Nominating Process: A Place for Us?
3771:
3735:
3704:
3663:
3604:
3553:
260:
250:
222:
209:
191:
148:
136:
126:
108:
90:
80:
69:
48:
3149:
599:The RPR became the presidential party (1995â2002)
3460:Thomas Jansen; Steven Van Hecke (28 June 2011).
3228:. Research & Education Assoc. p. 102.
3067:"Le Pen shadow over French poll - June 9, 2002"
1559:National Centre of Independents & Peasants
1199:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
3529:
3056:Charles Sowerwine, "France since 1870" (2018)
2040:) were completely isolated in the party too.
2005:
1249:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
8:
2846:European People's Party - European Democrats
1944:
1773:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1711:
1697:
1683:
1661:
880:
853:
816:
780:
761:
712:
688:
650:
365:in 1976 and presented itself as the heir of
3296:. Cambridge University Press. p. 105.
3004:. Manchester University Press. p. 79.
2968:
2966:
2964:
3536:
3522:
3514:
3432:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 50.
3398:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 26.
2088:European People's PartyâEuropean Democrats
2012:
1998:
602:
61:
45:
3330:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 118.
3034:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics
3032:McLean, Iain; McMillan, Alistair (2003).
3259:The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide
3036:. Oxford University Press. p. 199.
2598:
2294:
2132:
2960:
2114:corruption scandals in the Paris region
614:
505:in the United States of America and by
3293:Voting Radical Right in Western Europe
2047:announced a plan to reform the French
1674:(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge)
3571:National Centre of Social Republicans
3364:. Taylor & Francis. p. 127.
3156:. Syracuse University Press. p.
1954:Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau
341:
332:
7:
3392:Piero Ignazi; Colette Ysmal (1998).
3583:Union of Democrats for the Republic
3290:Terri E. Givens (10 October 2005).
1714:Union Nationale Inter-universitaire
359:Union of Democrats for the Republic
131:Union of Democrats for the Republic
3501:Unofficial history and description
334:[ÊasÉÌblÉmÉÌpuÊlaÊepyblik]
25:
3361:Legitimacy and the European Union
2043:In November 1995, Prime Minister
1596:French Agrarian and Peasant Party
385:
3191:POLITICS IN WEST EUROPE (2ND ED)
3093:"Groupe Union pour l'Europe UPE"
2998:David S. Bell (4 October 2002).
2928:
2838:
2837:
2786:
2735:
2734:
2683:
2682:
2578:
2577:
2533:
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2493:
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2373:
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2135:President of the French Republic
1979:
1967:
624:
571:", a RPR/UDF coalition, won the
330:Rassemblement pour la RĂ©publique
54:Rassemblement pour la RĂ©publique
18:Rassemblement pour la RĂ©publique
3114:Katherine A. R. Opello (2006).
2809:, which together won 28 seats.
2753:, which together won 26 seats.
2701:, which together won 41 seats.
2116:. Its former secretary-general
1679:Initiative and Liberty Movement
36:Ron Paul's Campaign for Liberty
3815:Conservative parties in France
3120:. Lexington Books. p. 2.
2787:
2652:European Progressive Democrats
1:
2973:Carol Diane St Louis (2011).
43:Political party in France
3595:Union for a Popular Movement
3426:Jody C. Baumgartner (2000).
3358:T. Banchoff (28 June 1999).
3194:. Hoover Press. p. 63.
2794:European Democratic Alliance
2743:European Democratic Alliance
2691:European Democratic Alliance
2103:Union for a Popular Movement
1641:Union for a Popular Movement
1289:The Future of Intelligentsia
375:Union for a Popular Movement
255:International Democrat Union
142:Union for a Popular Movement
3262:. C. Hurst. pp. 282â.
2028:, Jacques Chirac nominated
3831:
3577:Union for the New Republic
3565:Rally of the French People
2807:Union for French Democracy
2751:Union for French Democracy
2699:Union for French Democracy
2620:European Parliament Group
2099:2002 presidential election
1579:VIA, the Way of the People
1319:The Tears of the White Man
1209:The Genius of Christianity
593:1995 presidential election
581:1995 presidential election
562:1992 Maastricht referendum
546:1988 presidential election
439:1981 presidential election
419:Union for French Democracy
183:Paternalistic conservatism
33:
26:
3758:2021 presidential primary
3743:2016 presidential primary
2804:
2757:
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2152:
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2146:
2143:
2140:
2053:1997 legislative election
1700:Nouvelle Action Royaliste
573:1993 legislative election
519:1986 legislative election
423:1978 legislative election
361:(UDR), it was founded by
355:political party in France
295:
251:International affiliation
224:European Parliament group
60:
3763:2022 leadership election
3753:2019 leadership election
3748:2017 leadership election
3466:. Springer. p. 66.
2712:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
2094:(EPP) in December 2001.
1776:Service d'Action Civique
1189:Considerations on France
752:Catholic social teaching
606:This article is part of
540:. His Interior Minister
437:As RPR candidate at the
392:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
3705:Presidential candidates
3256:GĂ©rard Prunier (1995).
3148:Bronwyn Winter (2008).
2092:European People's Party
2084:1999 European elections
1974:Conservatism portal
1764:Independent Republicans
1611:Independent Republicans
1309:Violence and the Sacred
1229:St Petersburg Dialogues
357:. Originating from the
216:European People's Party
193:Political position
3805:Rally for the Republic
3589:Rally for the Republic
2024:After his election as
1945:
1774:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1712:
1698:
1684:
1671:Carrefour de l'Horloge
1662:
1626:Rally for the Republic
1554:Future with Confidence
881:
854:
817:
781:
762:
713:
689:
651:
617:Conservatism in France
482:
469:
460:, drawn on top of the
329:
322:Rally for the Republic
114:; 21 years ago
112:21 September 2002
96:; 47 years ago
51:Rally for the Republic
3095:. Europe-politique.eu
3001:French Politics Today
2086:, the RPR joined the
1935:Immigrant criminality
1915:Clerical philosophers
1631:Republican Federation
1299:The Reign of Quantity
990:Blanc de Saint-Bonnet
905:Thermidorian Reaction
863:Traditional authority
667:Political Catholicism
501:conservatives led by
480:
451:
3772:Parliamentary groups
3324:Rhodes Cook (2004).
2884:MichĂšle Alliot-Marie
2107:legislative election
2073:MichĂšle Alliot-Marie
1925:FrenchâGerman enmity
1329:The Tyranny of Guilt
1239:Democracy in America
942:Second French Empire
691:RĂ©volution nationale
481:RPR meeting in 1982.
211:European affiliation
168:Liberal conservatism
94:5 December 1976
74:MichĂšle Alliot-Marie
29:RPR (disambiguation)
27:For other uses, see
3664:Secretaries-general
3509:Unofficial timeline
2936:conservatism portal
2897:RPR Assembly Groups
2595:European Parliament
2299:
2137:
2026:President of France
1830:La Nation française
1606:Movement for France
1601:French Social Party
1421:Political positions
1411:Le Pen (Jean-Marie)
1040:Fustel de Coulanges
932:Bourbon Restoration
927:Second White Terror
672:Christian democracy
589:Keynesian economics
491:François Mitterrand
3073:. CNN. 9 June 2002
2949:Politics of France
2295:
2133:
2077:Jean-Paul Delevoye
1920:European New Right
1844:Le Figaro Magazine
1809:Famille chrétienne
1686:La Manif pour tous
1339:The French Suicide
965:Barbey d'Aurevilly
915:Companions of Jehu
910:First White Terror
757:Counter-revolution
641:French nationalism
483:
470:
464:(normally worn by
300:Politics of France
3792:
3791:
3779:National Assembly
3473:978-3-642-19413-9
3439:978-0-275-96760-4
3405:978-0-275-95612-7
3371:978-0-415-18188-4
3337:978-0-7425-2594-8
3303:978-0-521-85134-3
3269:978-1-85065-372-1
3235:978-0-87891-884-3
3201:978-0-8179-9122-7
3167:978-0-8156-3174-3
3127:978-0-7391-1310-3
3011:978-0-7190-5876-9
2851:
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2591:
2297:National Assembly
2291:National Assembly
2288:
2287:
2022:
2021:
1986:France portal
1930:French Revolution
1889:Valeurs actuelles
1396:de La Tour du Pin
1269:What Is a Nation?
900:War in the Vendée
507:Margaret Thatcher
454:Cross of Lorraine
443:Giscard d'Estaing
318:
317:
305:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
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3810:Gaullist parties
3722:Valérie Pécresse
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3618:Laurent Wauquiez
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2798:Union for Europe
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2764:Dominique Baudis
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2488:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2300:
2138:
2124:Election results
2065:Rally for France
2014:
2007:
2000:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1950:
1882:Radio Courtoisie
1863:
1779:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1717:
1703:
1689:
1675:
1667:
1664:Action Française
1636:Resistance Party
1621:Rally for France
1549:The Nationalists
1539:Debout la France
1386:de Chateaubriand
1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1259:The Ancient City
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1020:de Chateaubriand
886:
859:
844:Social hierarchy
822:
786:
767:
718:
694:
656:
628:
618:
603:
577:Edouard Balladur
569:Union for France
511:liberal economic
495:nationalizations
456:, symbol of the
345:
343:[ÉÊpeÉr]
336:
285:
277:
269:
205:
144:
137:Merged into
127:Preceded by
122:
120:
115:
104:
102:
97:
65:
46:
21:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3767:
3731:
3712:François Fillon
3700:
3695:Aurélien Pradié
3683:Bernard Accoyer
3659:
3638:Christian Jacob
3612:Nicolas Sarkozy
3600:
3555:
3549:
3546:The Republicans
3545:
3542:
3505:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3071:edition.cnn.com
3065:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2972:
2971:
2962:
2957:
2934:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2899:
2890:Serge Lepeltier
2878:Nicolas Sarkozy
2872:Philippe SĂ©guin
2856:
2854:Past presidents
2834:
2831:
2820:Nicolas Sarkozy
2783:
2780:
2731:
2728:
2679:
2676:
2645:
2642:
2605:Main Candidate
2597:
2574:
2571:
2529:
2526:
2489:
2486:
2449:
2446:
2409:
2406:
2369:
2366:
2293:
2131:
2126:
2069:Nicolas Sarkozy
2038:Nicolas Sarkozy
2018:
1980:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1861:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1739:Cercle Proudhon
1730:Camelots du Roi
1707:Student Cockade
1673:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1569:The Republicans
1534:Alliance Royale
1526:
1518:
1517:
1416:Le Pen (Marine)
1366:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1183:
1175:
1174:
960:
952:
951:
937:Ultra-royalists
876:
868:
867:
783:Noblesse oblige
742:
734:
733:
653:Nouvelle Droite
636:
616:
601:
558:Philippe SĂ©guin
487:Socialist Party
475:
415:Michel d'Ornano
388:
383:
371:Socialist Party
314:
291:
283:
275:
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242:
237:
232:
197:
187:
140:
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100:
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3733:
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3730:
3729:
3719:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3697:(2019âpresent)
3692:
3689:Annie Genevard
3686:
3680:
3674:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3656:(2022âpresent)
3651:
3644:Annie Genevard
3641:
3635:
3625:
3615:
3608:
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3602:
3601:
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3493:
3492:External links
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2141:Election year
2130:
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2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
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1961:
1960:
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1956:
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1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1909:Archeofuturism
1904:
1902:Related topics
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1875:Nouvelle Ăcole
1871:
1864:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1792:
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1771:
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1752:
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1693:March for Life
1690:
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1668:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1616:Party of Order
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
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1500:
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1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:de Tocqueville
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
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1022:
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802:French culture
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792:Ethnopluralism
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778:
768:
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747:Anti-communism
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740:
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735:
732:
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719:
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682:Ultramontanism
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554:Charles Pasqua
542:Charles Pasqua
523:National Front
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431:Call of Cochin
404:Jacques Chirac
400:Fifth Republic
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363:Jacques Chirac
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85:Jacques Chirac
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58:
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1653:Organisations
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1574:Soyons libres
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1544:French Future
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1070:de La Mennais
1068:
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959:Intellectuals
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883:Ancien RĂ©gime
879:
878:
872:
871:
864:
861:
858:
857:
856:Souverainisme
852:
850:
847:
845:
841:
839:
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797:Family values
795:
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531:
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503:Ronald Reagan
500:
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467:
463:
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411:Raymond Barre
407:
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47:
41:
37:
30:
19:
3647:
3631:
3624:, 2017â2019)
3621:
3588:
3556:Predecessors
3477:. Retrieved
3462:
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3428:
3421:
3409:. Retrieved
3394:
3387:
3375:. Retrieved
3360:
3353:
3341:. Retrieved
3326:
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3292:
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3258:
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3224:
3217:
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3190:
3183:
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3151:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3116:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3070:
3061:
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3033:
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3000:
2993:
2981:. Retrieved
2975:
2796:
2129:Presidential
2111:
2096:
2081:
2061:
2059:until 2002.
2042:
2034:balladuriens
2033:
2023:
1907:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1757:Croix-de-Feu
1721:
1720:
1656:
1625:
1584:
1583:
1528:
1488:de La Rocque
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1187:
947:Vichy France
849:Social order
828:Metapolitics
819:Restauration
715:Maurrassisme
585:
566:
550:
530:cohabitation
527:
515:
484:
462:phrygian cap
436:
430:
427:
408:
389:
352:conservative
338:
321:
319:
199:Centre-right
177:
163:Conservatism
40:
3691:(2017â2019)
3685:(2016â2017)
3679:(2015â2016)
3677:Ăric Woerth
3654:Ăric Ciotti
3640:(2019â2022)
3614:(2015â2016)
3597:(2002â2015)
3591:(1976â2002)
3585:(1967â1976)
3579:(1958â1967)
3573:(1954â1958)
3567:(1947â1955)
3506:(in French)
3498:(in French)
2886:, 1999â2002
2874:, 1997â1999
2868:, 1994â1997
2866:Alain Juppé
2862:, 1976â1994
2664:Simone Veil
2588:Opposition
2554:Alain Juppé
2543:Government
2503:Opposition
2463:Government
2423:Opposition
2383:Government
2275:25,537,956
2247:15,763,027
2219:14,218,970
2118:Alain Juppé
2097:Before the
2045:Alain Juppé
2030:Alain Juppé
1947:Sinistrisme
1940:Remigration
1503:de Vaublanc
1473:de Polignac
1381:Cathelineau
1365:Politicians
1065:de Jouvenel
1060:Houellebecq
1055:de Gobineau
890:Monarchiens
807:Imperialism
776:Meritocracy
703:Bonapartism
677:Integralism
534:Anglo-Saxon
458:Free French
246:(1999â2002)
218:(1999â2002)
3799:Categories
3648:ad interim
3632:ad interim
3622:ad interim
3605:Presidents
2955:References
2824:2,263,476
2773:4,985,574
2721:5,242,038
2669:8,683,596
2635:3,301,980
2564:5,714,354
2558:3,983,257
2519:5,741,629
2513:5,032,496
2479:4,688,493
2473:4,687,047
2433:3,143,224
2399:4,174,302
2393:5,231,269
2359:6,651,756
2353:6,462,462
2312:2nd round
2309:1st round
2266:5,665,855
2238:6,348,375
2210:6,063,514
2188:5,225,848
2150:2nd round
2147:1st round
2144:Candidate
2082:After the
1591:Feuillants
1564:ReconquĂȘte
1508:de VillĂšle
1483:Retailleau
1349:Submission
1182:Literature
1145:de Rivarol
1130:Peyrefitte
1125:d'Ornellas
1100:de Maistre
1010:BrunetiĂšre
985:de Benoist
838:Patriotism
812:Monarchism
741:Principles
708:Legitimism
635:Ideologies
538:wealth tax
489:President
203:right-wing
119:2002-09-21
101:1976-12-05
3736:Elections
3479:19 August
3445:19 August
3411:19 August
3377:26 August
3343:19 August
3309:19 August
3275:19 August
3241:19 August
3207:19 August
3173:19 August
3133:19 August
3017:19 August
2983:19 August
2572:139 / 577
2527:242 / 577
2487:126 / 577
2447:149 / 573
2367:150 / 491
2036:(such as
1862:(Defunct)
1837:Le Figaro
1401:de Gaulle
1376:de Bonald
1279:The Crowd
1120:d'Orcival
995:de Bonald
970:Bainville
920:Muscadins
895:Feuillant
764:Dirigisme
729:Sarkozysm
722:Orléanism
499:New Right
396:Orleanist
310:Elections
241:(1995â99)
236:(1984â95)
231:(1976â84)
109:Dissolved
70:President
2922:See also
2407:85 / 491
1851:Le Point
1823:La Croix
1802:ĂlĂ©ments
1769:Hussards
1478:Pompidou
1463:Poincaré
1453:PĂ©cresse
1443:Maréchal
1438:MacMahon
1219:The Pope
1165:Veuillot
1085:LemaĂźtre
1080:Lefebvre
1005:Bruckner
833:Nativism
698:Royalism
662:Gaullism
646:Integral
608:a series
466:Marianne
367:Gaullist
348:Gaullist
346:) was a
173:Populism
158:Gaullism
150:Ideology
3099:21 July
3077:18 June
2832:12 / 87
2781:14 / 87
2729:14 / 81
2677:19 / 81
2643:15 / 81
2324:Result
2306:Leader
2153:Result
1858:Présent
1748:Civitas
1722:Defunct
1585:Defunct
1525:Parties
1513:Zemmour
1498:Schuman
1493:Sarkozy
1468:Poisson
1448:Messmer
1433:Malraux
1428:Maurras
1371:Bellamy
1115:Maurras
1095:Madiran
1090:Le Play
1045:Dumézil
1000:Boutang
980:Barruel
875:History
771:Elitism
381:History
377:(UMP).
261:Colours
117: (
99: (
91:Founded
81:Founder
3784:Senate
3673:(2015)
3646:(2022
3630:(2019
3620:(2016
3470:
3436:
3402:
3368:
3334:
3300:
3266:
3232:
3198:
3164:
3124:
3040:
3008:
2827:12.82
2776:25.58
2724:28.88
2672:43.03
2666:(UDF)
2638:16.31
2614:Seats
2608:Votes
2567:22.46
2561:15.65
2522:28.99
2516:20.08
2482:23.09
2476:19.19
2436:11.22
2402:22.35
2396:20.81
2362:26.11
2356:22.62
2335:Votes
2329:Votes
2315:Seats
2278:82.21
2269:19.88
2250:52.64
2241:20.84
2222:45.98
2213:19.94
2191:18.00
2167:Votes
2158:Votes
1868:Minute
1657:Active
1529:Active
1458:PĂ©tain
1391:Ciotti
1353:(2015)
1343:(2014)
1333:(2006)
1323:(1983)
1313:(1972)
1303:(1945)
1293:(1905)
1283:(1895)
1273:(1882)
1263:(1864)
1253:(1855)
1243:(1835)
1233:(1821)
1223:(1819)
1213:(1802)
1203:(1797)
1193:(1796)
1110:Massis
1075:Le Bon
1050:Guénon
1035:Freund
1025:Daudet
1015:Carrel
975:BarrĂšs
842:
326:French
284:
276:
268:
244:EPP-ED
178:1970s:
76:(last)
2321:Rank
2228:Lost
2200:Lost
2173:Rank
2164:Rank
1796:CNews
1790:Media
1406:Juppé
1170:Ye'or
1155:Taine
1150:Rueff
1140:Renan
1105:Morel
567:The "
279:White
3726:2022
3716:2017
3481:2012
3468:ISBN
3447:2012
3434:ISBN
3413:2012
3400:ISBN
3379:2012
3366:ISBN
3345:2012
3332:ISBN
3311:2012
3298:ISBN
3277:2012
3264:ISBN
3243:2012
3230:ISBN
3209:2012
3196:ISBN
3175:2012
3162:ISBN
3135:2012
3122:ISBN
3101:2016
3079:2024
3038:ISBN
3019:2012
3006:ISBN
2985:2012
2815:1999
2759:1994
2707:1989
2659:1984
2626:1979
2617:+/â
2585:2nd
2582:103
2549:1997
2540:1st
2537:116
2509:1993
2500:3rd
2469:1988
2460:2nd
2429:1986
2420:2nd
2389:1981
2380:1st
2344:1978
2318:+/â
2284:Won
2281:1st
2272:1st
2262:2002
2256:Won
2253:1st
2244:2nd
2234:1995
2225:2nd
2216:2nd
2206:1988
2194:3rd
2179:1981
1135:Pujo
1030:Faye
556:and
350:and
320:The
271:Blue
2768:CDS
2497:23
2457:64
2417:63
2377:33
339:RPR
287:Red
239:UFE
234:EDA
229:EPD
201:to
3801::
3160:.
3158:74
3069:.
2963:^
2842:3
2770:)
2739:5
2718:)
2716:PR
2687:4
2648:â
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3650:)
3634:)
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3415:.
3381:.
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3279:.
3245:.
3211:.
3177:.
3137:.
3103:.
3081:.
3046:.
3021:.
2987:.
2766:(
2714:(
2013:e
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1999:v
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324:(
121:)
103:)
38:.
31:.
20:)
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