1233:, and resulted from that author misreading the crime figures in their source. The source was a 15 September 1945 letter from Lieutenant General Arisue Seizo to SCAP General Headquarters which stated that the Japanese Government recorded 1,326 (1,336 is apparently a transcription error) criminal incidents of all types involving American forces for a 12 day period (not 10), of which an unspecified number were rapes; Lt. Gen Seizo also wrote "We believe it is a matter of mutual congratulation to be able to inform you that, as a result of sincere and adequate steps taken by you, there has been a distinct decrease in the number of unfortunate incidents which have frequently taken place in the early part of the occupation of the Allied Forces...In regard to the nature of these incidents, the classification would run in the order of looting of Arms, robbing of articles, appropriation of automobiles, robbing money and others. The total amount of damages are more than 420 rifles, 65 revolvers, and 170 automobiles." Walsh cites another document
886:, George Feifer noted that by 1946 there had been fewer than 10 reported cases of rape in Okinawa. He explains that it was: "partly because of shame and disgrace, partly because Americans were victors and occupiers". Feifer claimed: "In all there were probably thousands of incidents, but the victims' silence kept rape another dirty secret of the campaign". Many people wondered why it never came to light after the inevitable American-Okinawan babies the many women must have had. In interviews, historians and Okinawan elders said that some Okinawan women who were raped did give birth to biracial children, but that many of them were immediately killed or left behind out of shame, disgust or fearful trauma. More often, however, rape victims underwent crude abortions with the help of village midwives.
1324:(BCOF), which consisted of Australian, British, Indian and New Zealand forces, also committed rapes while stationed in Japan. The officer in charge of the BCOF's official reports reported that BCOF members were convicted of committing 57 rapes from May 1946 to December 1947 and a further 23 between January 1948 and September 1951. No official statistics on serious crimes committed by BCOF members during the BCOF's first three months in Japan (February to April 1946) are available. Australian historian Robin Gerster contends that while the official statistics underestimate the level of serious crime committed by BCOF members, Japanese police often did not pass reports they received on to the BCOF and that serious crimes which were reported were properly investigated by BCOF
1117:
documentation. Instead, he writes that both
Japanese and American records demonstrate that rapes were uncommon, and the incidence was no greater than that in contemporary American cities. Walsh states that there were 1,100 reported cases of sexual violence by Allied troops throughout the 7 year occupation period, though this figure likely understates the actual incidence given that many rapes are never reported. Walsh has noted that the estimates given by Dower and several others would mean that "the U.S. Occupation of Japan would have been one of the worst occurrences of mass sexual violence in the history of the world" with more than 700,000 rapes, something which, he claims, is not supported by the documentary evidence.
6003:
1312:, recorded that in the one instance when some Japanese formed a vigilante group to protect women from off-duty GIs, the Eighth Army ordered armoured vehicles in battle array into the streets and arrested the leaders, who received long prison terms. Walsh maintains this occurred in Yamata and that the only source for this account is Eichelberger's diary, which does not mention any sex crimes but does mention the beatings of several Americans.
640:
1113:"the number of reported rapes soared" after the closure of the brothels, and she takes this as evidence that the Japanese had been successful in suppressing incidents of rape by providing prostitutes to the soldiers. Svoboda gives one example where R.A.A. facilities were active but some not yet ready to open and "hundreds of American soldiers broke into two of their facilities and raped all the women".
1074:
January 1946 when the
Occupation authorities banned all "public" prostitution while declaring that it was undemocratic and violated the human rights of the women involved. The closure of the brothels took effect a few months later, and it was in private acknowledged that the main reason for closing down the brothels was the huge increase in venereal diseases among the soldiers.
1288:
875:
determine the extent of such crimes has also never been called for. Over five decades after the war has ended the women who were believed to have been raped still refused to give a public statement, with friends, local historians and university professors who had spoken with the women instead saying they preferred not to discuss it publicly. According to a
950:, Japanese soldiers also mistreated Okinawan civilians during the battle there. Huber writes that rape was "freely committed" by Japanese soldiers who knew that they had little chance of surviving due to the Army's prohibitions against surrender. These abuses contributed to a post-war divide between Okinawans and mainland Japanese.
1215:) and assaults on police (to steal their weapons), "there was, relatively speaking, little rape" during this period. Walsh does mention one "shocking allegation" of a gang rape perpetrated by 27 American soldiers that was reported directly to SCAP on 3 September 1945 by the Japanese government's Central Liaison Office (CLO).
977:
the propaganda claiming that
American policy would be rape, torture and murder, the Okinawans were often surprised at "the comparatively humane treatment". Over time, Okinawans would become increasingly despondent with the Americans, but at the time of surrender the American soldiers were less vicious than had been expected.
862:
Although
Japanese reports of rape were largely ignored at the time due to lack of records, as many as 10,000 Okinawan women may have been raped according to an estimate from one Okinawan historian. It has been claimed that the rape was so prevalent that most Okinawans over age 65 around the year 2000
1271:
According to Tanaka, close to midnight on April 4, an estimated 50 GIs arriving in 3 trucks assaulted the
Nakamura Hospital in Omori district. Attacking at the blow of a whistle, over the period of one hour they raped more than 40 patients and an estimated 37 female staff. One of the raped women had
1023:
Japanese veterans were well aware of the IJA history of sexual violence in China and elsewhere, and assumed that the soldiers of the Allied
Occupation would behave in a similar manner. During the Occupation many Japanese saw the good behavior of the occupiers as "some sort of trick" and assumed that
920:
When the
Marines started to confidently carry out their weekly ritual unarmed, the villagers reportedly overwhelmed the men and killed them. Their bodies were hidden in the nearby cave out of fear for retaliation against the village, a village secret until 1997. Since the killings, the cave has been
874:
An explanation given for why the US military has no record of any rapes is that few â if any â Okinawan women reported abuse, mostly out of fear and embarrassment. Those who did report them are believed by historians to have been ignored by the U.S. military police. A large scale effort to
976:
about
American atrocities had led many Okinawan civilians to believe that when the Americans came they would first rape all the women and then kill them. At least 700 civilians committed suicide. The Americans also provided food and medicine, something the Japanese had been unable to do. In view of
933:
Almost all rape victims were silent about what had happened to them, which helped to keep the rapes a "dirty secret" of the
Okinawa campaign. The main reasons for the women's silence and the low number of reported rapes was, according to George Feifer, the American role as victor and occupiers, and
1210:
Some historians state that mass rapes took place during the initial phase of the occupation. For instance, Fujime Yuki has stated that 3,500 rapes occurred in the first month after
American troops landed. In contrast, Walsh states that while there was a "brief crime wave" during the early phase of
1073:
were unwilling to have sex with Americans due to the impact of wartime propaganda. Some of the women who volunteered to work in these brothels claimed that they did so as they felt they had a duty to protect other women from Allied troops. These officially sponsored brothels were ordered closed in
1116:
In contrast, Brian Walsh states that while the American occupation forces had a criminal element and many rapes occurred, "there is no credible evidence of the mass rape of Japanese women by American soldiers during the occupation", and claims that this occurred are not supported by the available
1027:
Japanese men and many Japanese women saw the Allied orders to grant legal equality to women - first ordered on 11 October 1945 - and the ending of licensed prostitution on 21 January 1946 (which the Americans came to see as debt-based sexual slavery and a human rights violation) as attacks on the
836:
fell into the hands of American soldiers. At the time, there were only women, children and old people in the village, as all the young men had been mobilized for the war. Soon after landing, the Marines "mopped up" the entire village, but found no signs of Japanese forces. Taking advantage of the
969:
During the fighting some Japanese troops mistreated Okinawan civilians, for example taking over the caves they sheltered in and forcing them out into the open, as well as killing some directly who they suspected of being American spies. During the last months of desperate fighting they were also
916:
Marines kept coming to the village every week to force the villagers to gather all the local women, who were then carried off into the hills and raped. The article goes deeper into the matter and claims that the villagers' tale â true or not â is part of a "dark, long-kept secret" the
1362:
According to Teresa Svoboda the Japanese press reported cases of rape and looting two weeks into the occupation, to which the Occupation administration responded by "promptly censoring all media". However, Walsh states that the press reported few cases of rapes before the censorship began. For
1012:, where the Americans were expected to first land, recommended that young women and girls evacuate the area. Several prefectural authorities also suggested that women kill themselves if they were threatened with rape or raped and called for "moral and spiritual education" to enforce this view.
870:
said: "I have read many accounts of such rapes in Okinawan newspapers and books, but few people know about them or are willing to talk about them". Books, diaries, articles and other documents refer to rapes by American soldiers of various races and backgrounds. Masaie Ishihara, a sociology
741:
claiming that if the country was defeated Japanese women would be raped and murdered by Allied soldiers. The government used this claim to justify orders to soldiers and civilians in areas which were invaded by Allied forces to fight to the death or commit suicide. Japanese civilians on
889:
According to George Feifer the majority of the likely thousands of rapes were committed in the north, where the campaign was easier and the American troops were not as exhausted as in the south. According to Feifer it was mostly troops landed for occupation duty who committed rapes.
793:: "Much has been written and debated about atrocities that Okinawans suffered at the hands of both the Americans and Japanese in one of the deadliest battles of the war. More than 200,000 soldiers and civilians, including one-third of the population of Okinawa, were killed".
1168:
occurred in naval ports such as Yokosuka during the first few weeks after the Americans arrived in 1945, and that the number declined sharply thereafter. The above passage from Chastity also points to issues which are central to a serious consideration of prostitution in
730:. In August 1945, Japan surrendered and Allied occupation troops landed on the main islands, starting the formal occupation of Japan. The Allied occupation ended in most of Japan on April 28, 1952, but did not end in Okinawa until May 15, 1972, when the terms of the
1264:. In contrast, Walsh quotes an undated Sapporo police report which stated "The advance of the American army into Hokkaido was more tranquil than in other locales" as further evidence that mass rapes were not observed but were assumed to be happening elsewhere.
1093:
has written that while the R.A.A. was in place "the incidence of rape remained relatively low given the huge size of the occupation force". Dower wrote: "According to one calculation, the number of rapes and assaults on Japanese women amounted to around 40
937:
Several factors contributed to few telltale American rape-induced pregnancies coming to term; many women had become temporarily infertile due to the stress and malnutrition, and some who did become pregnant managed to abort before their husbands returned.
440:
1105:
states that while it is likely that more than 40 rapes took place each day, "most Japanese would have recognized that the Americans were far more disciplined than they had feared, especially in comparison to the behaviour of their own troops abroad".
958:
Having historically been a separate nation until 1879, Okinawan language and culture differ in many ways from that of mainland Japan, where they often were discriminated against and treated in the same manner as Chinese and Koreans.
841:
According to Toshiyuki Tanaka, 76 cases of rape or rape-murder were reported during the first five years of the American occupation of Okinawa. However, he asserts this is probably not the true figure, as most cases were unreported.
1228:
At least seven academic books and many other works state that there were 1,336 reported rapes during the first 10 days of the occupation of Kanagawa Prefecture. Walsh states that this figure originated from Yuki Tanaka's 1996 book
853:
Marching south, men of the 4th Marines passed a group of some 10 American soldiers bunched together in a tight circle next to the road. They were 'quite animated', noted a corporal who assumed they were playing a game of
1647:. "Still, the villagers' tale of a dark, long-kept secret has refocused attention on what historians say is one of the most widely ignored crimes of the war, the widespread rape of Okinawan women by American servicemen".
1298:
According to Walsh, these two events originated in pornographic fiction written by Goto Tsutomu aka Goto Ben (both are valid renderings of the Japanese written characters) and then copied almost word for word by Tanaka.
1098:
while the R.A.A was in operation, and then rose to an average of 330 a day after it was terminated in early 1946". According to Dower, "more than a few incidents" of assault and rape were never reported to the police.
934:
feelings of shame and disgrace. According to Feifer, while there were probably thousands of rapes, fewer than 10 rapes were formally reported by 1946 and almost all of those were connected to "severe bodily harm".
713:
Estimates of the incidence of sexual violence by Allied occupation personnel differ considerably. Some historians have written that there were a large number of sexual assaults and others that the number was low.
435:
858:. 'Then as we passed them', said the shocked marine, 'I could see they were taking turns raping an oriental woman. I was furious, but our outfit kept marching by as though nothing unusual was going on'.
1035:
code, and thus as additional attacks on their masculinity. Japanese men were not treated as well, American soldiers constantly showed them varying signs of contempt in the early days of the Occupation.
1605:
1603:
6089:
4574:
1024:
while they saw no mass rapes such crimes must be happening somewhere else, or would happen in the future after the more disciplined American units were rotated out of the country and replaced.
3927:
962:
In 1944 heavy American air-bombings of Naha had left 1,000 dead and 50,000 homeless and sheltering in caves, and US naval bombardments contributed additionally to the death toll. During the
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3943:
161:
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3838:
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237:
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unraveling of which "refocused attention on what historians say is one of the most widely ignored crimes of the war": "the widespread rape of Okinawan women by American servicemen".
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4583:
3404:
4886:
4249:
3558:
3183:
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1019:(2024), Brian Walsh makes the following observations of Japanese public opinion and culture, all of which made many Japanese susceptible to unverified allegations of mass rape:
6099:
3899:
3845:
3031:
4356:
3852:
3468:
1328:. The penalties given to members of the BCOF convicted of serious crimes were "not severe", however, and those imposed on Australian servicemembers were often mitigated or
1004:, many Japanese civilians feared that Allied occupation troops were likely to rape Japanese women when they arrived. The Japanese Government and the governments of several
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427:
2682:
4242:
3689:
3565:
3542:
2922:
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issued warnings recommending that women take measures to avoid contact with occupation troops, such as staying in their homes and staying with Japanese men. Police in
837:
situation, they started "hunting for women" in broad daylight and those who were hiding in the village or nearby air raid shelters were dragged out one after another.
186:
3979:
3291:
1038:
Many Japanese used rape and castration as metaphors for non-sexual interactions with Americans, including negotiations with SCAP, delousing with DDT, and the overall
845:
Peter Schrijvers finds it remarkable that looking East Asian was enough to be in danger of rape by American soldiers, as for example happened to some of the Korean
1173:: for example, the collaboration between police and medical authorities in enforcing a regime or discipline against women working outside the domestic sphere, the
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3743:
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4523:
4495:
4263:
2950:
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either knew or had heard of a woman who was raped in the aftermath of the war. US Military officials stated in 2000 that there is no evidence of mass rapes.
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4507:
4419:
4363:
4326:
4319:
3608:
1411:
402:
377:
353:
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4412:
3144:
4459:
5918:
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2936:
2894:
1658:
382:
5767:
6084:
3586:
3360:
3123:
2989:
2800:
1421:
1355:
According to Eiji Takemae and Robert Ricketts, Allied Occupation forces suppressed news of criminal activities such as rape; on September 10, 1945,
1267:
According to Svoboda there are two large events of mass rape recorded by Yuki Tanaka at the time that the R.A.A. brothels were closed down in 1946:
1031:
Japanese men saw the acts of kindness directed to Japanese women and children by the victorious American servicemen as a repudiation of their stern
4662:
3496:
2996:
2908:
2844:
973:
947:
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that the Japanese had by force brought to the island. Schrijvers writes that "many women" were brutally violated with "not even the least mercy".
412:
1359:"issued press and pre-censorship codes outlawing the publication of all reports and statistics 'inimical to the objectives of the Occupation'".
4865:
4377:
3227:
2765:
1356:
670:
536:
387:
765:". This abuse was organised by the Japanese government and military. Japanese troops in China and Southeast Asia also frequently raped women.
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4893:
4639:
4514:
3600:
3431:
3137:
3054:
2724:
2696:
2583:
2477:
2457:
2332:
1401:
1386:
1321:
913:
345:
297:
5694:
5101:
4987:
4152:
3619:
3615:
3593:
3197:
1416:
1406:
1062:
1056:
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By 1945 U.S. troops were entering and occupying territory with a Japanese civilian population. On February 19, 1945, U.S. troops landed on
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2384:
4405:
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a two-day-old baby that was killed by being thrown on the floor, and also some male patients who tried to protect the women were killed.
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professor, supports this: "There is a lot of historical amnesia out there, many people don't want to acknowledge what really happened".
272:
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5143:
3374:
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4809:
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3213:
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2915:
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1039:
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4187:
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2515:
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and published by them in 2000, multiple elderly people from an Okinawan village confessed that after the United States had won the
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4305:
4201:
4037:
3714:
3160:
1144:
reports, the number of incidents declined shortly after and were not common on mainland Japan throughout the rest of occupation.
417:
397:
367:
201:
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5336:
5161:
4920:
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4772:
4710:
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3204:
2702:
2526:
899:
407:
287:
70:
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5881:
5853:
4212:
3934:
3574:
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2929:
2814:
2310:
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and World War II. For instance, it has been estimated that up to 200,000 women were forced into sexual slavery as so-called "
58:
5825:
5756:
5581:
4795:
2573:
5941:
5874:
5087:
5038:
4802:
4398:
4159:
3950:
3003:
1194:
778:
156:
6094:
6015:
5911:
5286:
5247:
4166:
4001:
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3892:
3710:
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3174:
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3151:
2862:
2821:
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Up until this point, the narrative's events are plausible. American soldiers stationed abroad did (and still do) commit
460:
1152:, rape, and even murder, although such incidents were not widespread in mainland Japan during the occupation. Japanese
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5254:
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4844:
4697:
4312:
4291:
3812:
3475:
2871:
392:
372:
328:
95:
5776:
4980:
3381:
1211:
the occupation, consisting mainly of thefts (either outright or forced exchange of items after SCAP demonetized its
5272:
5191:
5136:
5024:
4630:
4256:
4180:
4082:
3959:
3831:
3824:
3784:
3757:
3489:
3422:
3089:
3017:
2828:
2758:
731:
663:
521:
247:
2596:
5678:
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5240:
5212:
5045:
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4173:
3247:
2901:
2648:
1309:
302:
181:
5417:
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4104:
3764:
3736:
3729:
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1431:
1212:
758:
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5783:
5653:
5513:
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4851:
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3772:
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3109:
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1391:
1381:
1218:
311:
277:
196:
2647:
Yang, Daqing (2006). "Documentary Evidence and the Studies of Japanese War Crimes: An Interim Assessment".
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1481:
1372:
Following the occupation, Japanese magazines published accounts of rapes committed by American servicemen.
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5424:
5226:
5177:
5080:
4973:
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4614:
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4131:
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1305:
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810:
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5031:
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1174:
1170:
656:
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43:
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2656:. Washington, DC: Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group.
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on covering sensitive social issues and serious crimes committed by members of the Occupation forces.
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5352:
5309:
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5205:
5015:
4994:
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65:
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between 40,000 and 150,000 residents died. The survivors were put in internment camps by Americans.
5964:
5738:
5616:
5572:
5094:
4228:
3994:
3521:
3351:
3335:
3284:
2717:
Sanitized Sex. Regulating Prostitution, Venereal Disease, and Intimacy in Occupied Japan, 1945-1952
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135:
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2657:
2633:
2602:
2579:
2511:
2505:
2491:
2473:
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2427:
2410:
Koikari, Mire (1999), "Rethinking Gender and Power in the US Occupation of Japan, 1945â1952",
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38:
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833:
817:
accounts which allege that a large number of rapes were committed by U.S. forces during the
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568:
553:
511:
267:
191:
1363:
instance, the final article which included any discussion of rapes by Allied forces in the
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5602:
5517:
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5373:
5316:
5184:
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city, and simultaneously raped "many girls and women between the ages of 10 and 55 years".
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1165:
1141:
1125:
623:
613:
603:
598:
588:
526:
470:
257:
227:
53:
828:
Oshiro Masayasu (former director of the Okinawa Prefectural Historical Archives) writes:
5897:
5433:
5359:
3411:
3270:
2730:
2578:, translated by Robert Ricketts; Sebastian Swann, Continuum International, p. 67,
2545:
2507:
The GI War Against Japan: American Soldiers in Asia and the Pacific During World War II
2488:
The GI war against Japan: American soldiers in Asia and the Pacific during World War II
1345:
1240:
Historians Eiji Takemae and Robert Ricketts state that "When US paratroopers landed in
1153:
925:
which is translated either as "Cave of The Negros" or, less commonly, "Niggers' Cave".
727:
541:
516:
292:
252:
130:
125:
85:
6038:
5708:
3633:
3482:
3321:
2733:(3 May 2010), "U.S. Courts-Martial in Occupation Japan: Rape, Race, and Censorship",
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and other sex atrocities were not infrequent" and some of the rape victims committed
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846:
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751:
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262:
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29:
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333:
206:
120:
100:
2630:
The "Rape" of Japan: The Myth of Mass Sexual Violence During the Allied Occupation
1017:
The "Rape" of Japan: The Myth of Mass Sexual Violence During the Allied Occupation
2549:
2300:
757:
The Japanese military was responsible for large scale sexual assaults during the
5646:
5632:
5294:
3970:
3791:
3776:
3130:
692:
639:
593:
105:
2615:
Walsh, Brian (October 2018). "Sexual Violence During the Occupation of Japan".
5001:
4754:
4733:
3626:
2959:
2887:
2231:
1341:
1276:
1149:
1102:
1087:
Assessments of the incidence of rape by American occupation personnel differ.
1070:
738:
644:
110:
2734:
2398:
1482:"Still waiting for justice: Women survivors of Japan's sexual slavery system"
1237:
which claims 7 rapes reported in Kanagawa Prefecture for this 12 day period.
5264:
4669:
4466:
4277:
4075:
4030:
3047:
2423:
1396:
1349:
1257:
825:
814:
806:
563:
90:
80:
75:
3551:
2431:
1675:
Gama means cave. Kurombo ïŒé»ăăŒïŒ is an ethnic slur referring to black people.
1069:
to cater to the Allied troops upon their arrival, though most professional
1061:
In response to fears of mass rape, the Japanese government established the
2598:
Japan's Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery and Prostitution During World War II
1348:
from 10 September 1945 until the end of the occupation in 1952, including
3535:
3263:
1190:
1137:
1133:
997:
879:
police spokesman: "Victimized women feel too ashamed to make it public".
723:
485:
2363:
Islands of Discontent: Okinawan Responses to Japanese and American Power
1302:
1261:
1249:
1241:
1198:
1032:
1275:
According to Tanaka, on April 11, between 30 and 60 U.S. soldiers cut
1124:
researcher, states in his study of Japanese post-war novels and other
4145:
2550:"U.S. Courts-Martial in Occupation Japan: Rape, Race, and Censorship"
1280:
813:
troops during the Pacific War. There are, however, numerous credible
743:
2449:
The American Occupation of Japan and Okinawa: Literature and Memory
1369:(published on 11 September 1945) stated that none had taken place.
4333:
1659:"Okinawa legend leaves unsettling questions about Marines' deaths"
1329:
1286:
1128:, that while rape and other violent crime was widespread in naval
855:
832:
Soon after the U.S. marines landed, all the women of a village on
2325:
Travels in Atomic Sunshine. Australia and the Occupation of Japan
1120:
Similarly, Michael S. Molasky, Japanese literature, language and
970:
unable to supply the Okinawan population with food and medicine.
737:
During the Pacific War the Japanese Government frequently issued
2085:
2083:
2081:
1245:
1129:
1121:
684:
22:
2747:
2743:
1294:
recorded his troops' suppression of a Japanese vigilante group.
2114:
2112:
2110:
1697:
1695:
2650:
Researching Japanese War Crimes Records: Introductory Essays
1712:
1710:
702:. The Allies occupied Japan until 1952 following the end of
1578:
1576:
1574:
954:
Official American policy and Japanese civilian expectations
2469:
Southern Exposure: Modern Japanese Literature from Okinawa
2575:
Inside GHQ: The Allied Occupation of Japan and Its Legacy
2263:, New York, NY: WW Norton & Company / The New Press,
1900:
1898:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1852:
1850:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1140:
during the first few weeks of occupation, according to
3405:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
866:
Professor of East Asian Studies and expert on Okinawa
16:
Sexual crimes committed during the occupation of Japan
1340:
American Occupation authorities imposed wide-ranging
710:
remained under US governance for two decades after.
6090:
War crimes by the United States during World War II
5766:
5494:
5335:
5160:
4919:
4771:
4709:
4613:
4604:
4485:
4211:
4121:
3969:
3672:
3663:
3421:
3246:
3099:
2861:
2854:
2302:
The Battle of Okinawa : the blood and the bomb
2281:
Tennozan: The Battle of Okinawa and the Atomic Bomb
2259:
Embracing Defeat. Japan in the Wake of World War II
884:
Tennozan: The Battle of Okinawa and the Atomic Bomb
2278:
2256:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1225:, there were 119 known rapes in September 1945.
683:Allied and Japanese troops committed a number of
6080:United States Armed Forces in Okinawa Prefecture
2527:"3 Dead Marines and a Secret of Wartime Okinawa"
187:Post-assault treatment of sexual assault victims
2089:
1146:
851:
830:
1197:are left few alternatives but prostitution or
2759:
2361:Hein, Laura Elizabeth; Sheehan, Mark (2003),
2347:, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press,
1952:
1701:
664:
8:
2130:
2118:
2024:
1565:
1553:
1541:
6100:Sexual violence in Asia during World War II
2490:, New York, NY: New York University Press,
2466:Molasky, Michael S.; Rabson, Steve (2000),
1716:
1412:Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland
992:Public fear and other psychological factors
4610:
3669:
2858:
2766:
2752:
2744:
2386:Japan's Battle of Okinawa, AprilâJune 1945
2344:D-Day in the Pacific: The Battle of Saipan
1594:
1582:
671:
657:
18:
1221:relates that in Yokohama, the capital of
1028:traditional Japanese view of masculinity.
2572:Takemae, Eiji; Ricketts, Robert (2003),
1467:
1422:American mutilation of Japanese war dead
2684:Rape A History from 1860 to the Present
2178:
2166:
1964:
1889:
1728:
1448:
1040:postwar US-Japan strategic relationship
948:United States Army Combined Arms Center
904:According to interviews carried out by
498:
450:
310:
214:
148:
28:
21:
4591:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
1868:
1632:
1609:
1455:
6050:British Commonwealth Occupation Force
5462:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4894:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4540:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4496:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3601:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2214:
2202:
2190:
2154:
2142:
2101:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1856:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1686:
1402:Rape during the occupation of Germany
1387:Allied war crimes during World War II
1322:British Commonwealth Occupation Force
746:committed mass suicide (including at
7:
4584:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3616:Rape during the liberation of France
2418:(2), Blackwell Publishing: 313â335,
2365:, Rowman & Littlefield, p.
1644:
1529:
1504:
1417:Special Comfort Facility Association
1407:Rape during the liberation of France
1063:Recreation and Amusement Association
1057:Recreation and Amusement Association
1047:Recreation and Amusement Association
2238:, New York, NY: Penguin Group USA,
1336:Allied censorship of Japanese media
946:According to Thomas Huber from the
4810:German invasion of the Netherlands
3090:Weather events during World War II
2719:. University of California Press,
2285:, Michigan: Ticknor & Fields,
2236:Year Zero : A History of 1945
754:) as a result of this propaganda.
14:
6060:Events that led to courts-martial
5441:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
2391:Command and General Staff College
2389:, Leavenworth papers, Number 18,
6001:
638:
238:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6085:Violence against women in Japan
2617:The Journal of Military History
2327:, Melbourne, Victoria: Scribe,
900:1945 Katsuyama killing incident
5688:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
3398:Territorial changes of Germany
3306:Indonesian National Revolution
2472:, University of Hawaii Press,
691:during the last months of the
1:
6055:JapanâUnited States relations
5088:Japanese invasion of Thailand
5039:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4803:German invasion of Luxembourg
3184:Mediterranean and Middle East
2383:Huber, Thomas M. (May 1990),
1657:Eric Talmadge (May 7, 2000).
1256:and drunken brawling ensued.
779:History of the Ryukyu Islands
4995:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4684:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
4002:Independent State of Croatia
2595:; Tanaka, Toshiyuki (2003),
2525:Sims, Calvin (1 June 2000),
2446:Molasky, Michael S. (1999),
2341:Goldberg, Harold J. (2007),
2305:, Rowman & Littlefield,
1316:Rapes by Commonwealth forces
461:Marital rape laws by country
5979:End of World War II in Asia
5819:Western invasion of Germany
5326:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
5303:Second Battle of El Alamein
4873:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4845:Battle of the Mediterranean
4698:Italian invasion of Albania
2872:Air warfare of World War II
2090:Takemae & Ricketts 2003
726:, and on April 1, 1945, on
428:Russian invasion of Ukraine
6116:
5905:Naval bombardment of Japan
5273:First Battle of El Alamein
5192:Battle of Christmas Island
5137:Japanese invasion of Burma
4901:Italian invasion of Greece
4817:German invasion of Belgium
4789:German invasion of Denmark
4762:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
4631:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2895:Comparative military ranks
2628:Walsh, Brian (June 2024).
2504:Schrijvers, Peter (2005).
2486:Schrijvers, Peter (2002),
1050:
984:
897:
894:Katsuyama killing incident
772:
522:Sexual violence statistics
6065:History of women in Japan
5994:
5826:BratislavaâBrno offensive
5757:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
5381:Allied invasion of Sicily
5241:Aleutian Islands campaign
5213:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
5151:Greek famine of 1941â1944
5046:Second Battle of Changsha
4951:German invasion of Greece
4796:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
3138:North and Central Pacific
2781:
2632:. Naval Institute Press.
1953:Molasky & Rabson 2000
1702:Molasky & Rabson 2000
383:Bangladesh Liberation War
5418:Allied invasion of Italy
5395:Solomon Islands campaign
5144:Third Battle of Changsha
4741:First Battle of Changsha
4647:Second Sino-Japanese War
3587:German military brothels
3453:United States war crimes
2554:The Asia-Pacific Journal
2131:Tanaka & Tanaka 2003
2119:Tanaka & Tanaka 2003
2025:Tanaka & Tanaka 2003
1566:Tanaka & Tanaka 2003
1554:Tanaka & Tanaka 2003
1542:Tanaka & Tanaka 2003
1432:United States war crimes
996:In the period after the
759:Second Sino-Japanese War
476:False accusation of rape
202:Sociobiological theories
5840:Second Guangxi campaign
5695:Philippines (1944â1945)
5199:Battle of the Coral Sea
5102:Fall of the Philippines
4748:Battle of South Guangxi
4654:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
4060:Italian Social Republic
2424:10.1111/1468-0424.00144
2299:Feifer, George (2001),
2277:Feifer, George (1992),
1717:Hein & Sheehan 2003
1480:Amnesty International.
1392:Elizabeth Saunders Home
1382:Wartime sexual violence
732:Treaty of San Francisco
197:Secondary victimisation
149:Effects and motivations
5425:Armistice of Cassibile
5227:Battle of Dutch Harbor
5178:Battle of the Java Sea
5081:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4981:SyriaâLebanon campaign
4974:Battle of South Shanxi
4944:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4727:Battle of the Atlantic
4341:Korean Liberation Army
4054:(until September 1943)
4011:(until September 1944)
3989:(until September 1944)
2715:Kramm, Robert (2017):
1332:by Australian courts.
1306:Robert L. Eichelberger
1295:
1292:Robert L. Eichelberger
1279:to a housing block in
1235:Shinchugun no Fumo Koi
1203:
1185:, and the patriarchal
1183:regulated prostitution
860:
839:
574:Rape and revenge films
532:Military sexual trauma
388:Sierra Leone Civil War
6045:Australian war crimes
5589:Second Battle of Guam
5485:Bengal famine of 1943
5455:Second Battle of Kiev
5411:Battle of the Dnieper
5116:Battle of Wake Island
4988:East African campaign
4930:Battle of South Henan
4575:atrocities by Germans
4348:Korean Volunteer Army
3329:Occupation of Germany
3083:Music in World War II
2217:, pp. 1206â1207.
1832:, pp. 1202â1203.
1755:, p. 12,123-129.
1290:
1175:economic exploitation
1051:Further information:
1002:Japan would surrender
619:Sexual trauma therapy
491:Sexual consent in law
466:Marry-your-rapist law
346:Occupation of Germany
157:Effects and aftermath
71:Drug-facilitated rape
5875:Surrender of Germany
5353:Battle of West Hubei
5310:Guadalcanal campaign
5280:Battle of Stalingrad
5206:Battle of Madagascar
3980:Albania protectorate
3767:(formerly Swaziland)
3476:Wehrmacht war crimes
3292:Expulsion of Germans
3076:Art and World War II
2974:British contribution
2923:Governments in exile
2412:Gender & History
1310:the U.S. Eighth Army
1158:journalistic studies
1078:Rapes by U.S. forces
803:documentary evidence
695:and the subsequent
432:Israeli-Palestinian
378:Sri Lankan Civil War
359:Liberation of France
177:Rape trauma syndrome
172:Rape crisis movement
66:Cybersex trafficking
6095:War crimes in Japan
5965:Potsdam Declaration
5854:Italy (Spring 1945)
5617:Liberation of Paris
5074:Siege of Sevastopol
4092:(until August 1944)
3995:Wang Jingwei regime
3817:from September 1943
3777:from September 1944
3715:from September 1944
3575:Romanian war crimes
3566:Persecution of Jews
3552:Croatian war crimes
3522:Japanese war crimes
3336:Occupation of Japan
3285:First Indochina War
2997:Military production
2909:Declarations of war
2405:on 30 December 2009
2181:, pp. 117â118.
2169:, pp. 112â113.
1791:, pp. 125â126.
1544:, pp. 110â111.
1427:Japanese war crimes
1397:Amerasians in Japan
1308:, the commander of
1223:Kanagawa Prefecture
1160:indicate that most
1010:Kanagawa Prefecture
987:Occupation of Japan
974:Japanese propaganda
942:Japanese Army rapes
797:U.S. military rapes
700:occupation of Japan
537:Preventive measures
167:Pregnancy from rape
136:Unacknowledged rape
96:Live streaming rape
5958:Surrender of Japan
5791:Battle of Iwo Jima
5640:Belgrade offensive
5053:Siege of Leningrad
4937:Battle of Shanggao
4866:British Somaliland
4831:Dunkirk evacuation
4782:Norwegian campaign
4720:Invasion of Poland
4547:Japanese prisoners
3515:Italian war crimes
3446:British war crimes
3361:Soviet occupations
3145:South-West Pacific
3032:Allied cooperation
2990:Military equipment
1779:, p. 224-228.
1767:, p. 129-138.
1743:, p. 120-122.
1326:military policemen
1296:
1193:to an extent that
929:Silence about rape
906:The New York Times
790:The New York Times
734:went into effect.
708:Okinawa Prefecture
559:Rape crisis centre
507:Anti-rape movement
481:Rape investigation
49:Child sexual abuse
6032:
6031:
5990:
5989:
5833:Battle of Okinawa
5732:Burma (1944â1945)
5566:Mariana and Palau
5346:Tunisian campaign
5171:Fall of Singapore
5095:Fall of Hong Kong
4838:Battle of Britain
4691:Operation Himmler
4600:
4599:
4264:Dutch East Indies
3907:Southern Rhodesia
3659:
3658:
3559:Genocide of Serbs
3462:German war crimes
3439:Soviet war crimes
3432:Allied war crimes
3278:Division of Korea
3257:Chinese Civil War
3055:Strategic bombing
2967:Manhattan Project
2725:978-0-520-29597-1
2698:978-1-84408-154-7
2585:978-0-82641-521-9
2479:978-0-8248-2300-9
2459:978-0-415-19194-4
2334:978-1-921215-34-6
1067:military brothels
964:Battle of Okinawa
910:Battle of Okinawa
819:Battle of Okinawa
809:was committed by
775:Battle of Okinawa
769:Battle of Okinawa
689:Battle of Okinawa
681:
680:
609:Sexual harassment
321:Armenian genocide
141:Rape by deception
39:Acquaintance rape
6107:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6008:World portal
6006:
6005:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5868:Prague offensive
5863:
5861:Battle of Berlin
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5805:Vienna offensive
5800:
5793:
5786:
5784:Battle of Manila
5779:
5759:
5750:
5741:
5734:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5674:
5665:
5658:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5568:
5561:
5552:
5543:
5534:
5527:
5525:KorsunâCherkassy
5520:
5509:
5487:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5367:Bombing of Gorky
5362:
5355:
5348:
5328:
5321:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5234:Battle of Midway
5229:
5222:
5220:Battle of Gazala
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5130:Battle of Borneo
5125:
5123:Malayan campaign
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5067:Bombing of Gorky
5062:
5060:Battle of Moscow
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4912:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4824:Battle of France
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4677:Munich Agreement
4672:
4665:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4633:
4626:
4611:
4593:
4586:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4562:Soviet prisoners
4556:
4549:
4542:
4533:
4526:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4502:German prisoners
4498:
4478:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4062:
4055:
4047:
4040:
4038:French Indochina
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3982:
3962:
3953:
3946:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3885:from August 1944
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3768:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3670:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3611:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3577:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3529:Nanjing Massacre
3524:
3517:
3508:
3506:Nuremberg trials
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3239:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3110:Asia and Pacific
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3041:
3039:Mulberry harbour
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2881:
2874:
2859:
2847:
2840:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2745:
2739:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2701:, archived from
2667:
2655:
2643:
2624:
2611:
2588:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2521:
2500:
2482:
2462:
2442:
2406:
2401:, archived from
2379:
2357:
2337:
2315:
2295:
2284:
2273:
2262:
2248:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2076:
2075:, p. 33-34.
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1893:
1887:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1705:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1665:. Archived from
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1613:
1607:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1053:Military brothel
998:Emperor of Japan
914:African American
834:Motobu Peninsula
673:
666:
659:
643:
642:
569:Rape pornography
554:Anti-rape device
512:Bodily integrity
499:Related articles
418:Syrian civil war
398:Rwandan genocide
368:Kashmir conflict
334:Italian campaign
312:During conflicts
273:Papua New Guinea
192:Weinstein effect
162:Factors involved
19:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6000:
5998:
5986:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5924:
5919:Atomic bombings
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5845:
5838:
5831:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5762:
5755:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5677:
5668:
5661:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5622:
5615:
5610:Eastern Romania
5608:
5603:Warsaw Uprising
5601:
5596:Tannenberg Line
5594:
5587:
5582:Western Ukraine
5580:
5571:
5564:
5555:
5546:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5512:
5503:
5490:
5483:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5374:Battle of Kursk
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5331:
5324:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5262:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5185:St Nazaire Raid
5183:
5176:
5169:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5009:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4967:Anglo-Iraqi War
4965:
4958:Battle of Crete
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4915:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4887:Eastern Romania
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4705:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4629:
4622:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4573:
4566:
4561:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4529:
4522:
4513:
4506:
4501:
4494:
4481:
4474:
4465:
4458:
4453:
4448:Western Ukraine
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4392:Northeast China
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4098:Slovak Republic
4096:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4069:Empire of Japan
4067:
4058:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3985:
3978:
3965:
3958:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3771:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3655:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3614:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3581:Sexual violence
3580:
3573:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3350:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3311:
3304:
3299:Greek Civil War
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3242:
3235:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3124:South-East Asia
3122:
3115:
3108:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2983:Military awards
2981:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2877:
2870:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2808:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2772:
2729:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2691:, p. 576,
2677:
2674:
2672:Further reading
2664:
2653:
2646:
2640:
2627:
2623:(4): 1199â1230.
2614:
2609:
2591:
2586:
2571:
2563:
2561:
2548:(23 May 2009),
2546:Svoboda, Terese
2544:
2536:
2534:
2524:
2518:
2503:
2498:
2485:
2480:
2465:
2460:
2445:
2409:
2382:
2377:
2360:
2355:
2340:
2335:
2319:
2313:
2298:
2293:
2276:
2271:
2251:
2246:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2088:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2063:, p. 1219.
2059:
2055:
2051:, p. 1218.
2047:
2043:
2039:, p. 1217.
2035:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1991:, p. 1220.
1987:
1983:
1979:, p. 1204.
1975:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1931:, p. 1225.
1927:
1923:
1919:, p. 1224.
1915:
1911:
1907:, p. 1203.
1903:
1896:
1888:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1708:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1671:Locals call it
1669:on 2015-04-12.
1656:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1616:
1608:
1601:
1595:Schrijvers 2005
1593:
1589:
1583:Schrijvers 2002
1581:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1378:
1338:
1320:Members of the
1318:
1254:sexual violence
1213:military script
1208:
1142:Japanese police
1126:pulp literature
1085:
1080:
1059:
1049:
1000:announced that
994:
989:
983:
956:
944:
931:
902:
896:
799:
781:
773:Main articles:
771:
720:
677:
637:
624:Sexual violence
614:Sexual predator
604:Sex trafficking
599:Sex and the law
589:Rape statistics
527:History of rape
471:Rape shield law
408:Darfur genocide
54:Corrective rape
17:
12:
11:
5:
6113:
6111:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6070:Occupied Japan
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6037:
6036:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6019:
6012:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5975:
5968:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5938:
5935:South Sakhalin
5931:
5930:
5929:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5772:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5735:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5675:
5666:
5659:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5569:
5562:
5553:
5544:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5510:
5500:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5472:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5414:
5407:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5360:Battle of Attu
5356:
5349:
5341:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5322:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5251:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5166:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5109:Battle of Guam
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5032:Battle of Kiev
5028:
5021:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4925:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4619:
4617:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4543:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4531:United Kingdom
4527:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4499:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4463:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4344:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4127:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:British Empire
3928:United Kingdom
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3769:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3744:Czechoslovakia
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3676:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3641:Rape of Manila
3637:
3630:
3623:
3612:
3597:
3590:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3518:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3479:
3472:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3412:United Nations
3408:
3401:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3357:
3348:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3271:Decolonization
3267:
3260:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3217:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2963:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2944:United Kingdom
2940:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2867:
2865:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2790:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2727:
2713:
2697:
2679:Bourke, Joanna
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2662:
2644:
2639:978-1682479308
2638:
2625:
2612:
2607:
2589:
2584:
2569:
2542:
2531:New York Times
2522:
2516:
2501:
2496:
2483:
2478:
2463:
2458:
2443:
2407:
2380:
2375:
2358:
2353:
2338:
2333:
2321:Gerster, Robin
2317:
2311:
2296:
2291:
2274:
2269:
2253:Dower, John W.
2249:
2244:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2207:
2205:, p. 412.
2195:
2193:, p. 406.
2183:
2171:
2159:
2157:, p. 208.
2147:
2145:, p. 196.
2135:
2133:, p. 164.
2123:
2121:, p. 163.
2106:
2104:, p. 122.
2094:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2027:, p. 118.
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1955:, p. 121.
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1894:
1873:
1861:
1859:, p. 211.
1846:
1844:, p. 579.
1834:
1822:
1820:, p. 130.
1805:
1803:, p. 127.
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1731:, p. 320.
1721:
1706:
1691:
1679:
1649:
1637:
1635:, p. 373.
1614:
1599:
1597:, p. 212.
1587:
1585:, p. 212.
1570:
1568:, p. 112.
1558:
1556:, p. 111.
1546:
1534:
1509:
1497:
1472:
1470:, p. 202.
1460:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1346:Japanese media
1337:
1334:
1317:
1314:
1285:
1284:
1273:
1231:Hidden Horrors
1207:
1204:
1162:violent crimes
1154:police records
1111:TerĂšse Svoboda
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1029:
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985:Main article:
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877:Nago, Okinawan
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542:Rape by gender
539:
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517:Date rape drug
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131:Statutory rape
128:
126:Sexual assault
123:
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86:Genocidal rape
83:
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6075:Rape in Japan
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5709:Syrmian Front
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5655:Market Garden
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5514:Monte Cassino
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4880:Baltic states
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4524:United States
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4497:
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4460:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
4457:
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4160:Liechtenstein
4157:
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4018:
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3977:
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3968:
3961:
3957:
3952:
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3944:United States
3941:
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3922:
3918:
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3911:
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3800:
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3759:
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3679:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:Comfort women
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3618: /
3617:
3613:
3610:
3607: /
3606:
3603: /
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:Camp brothels
3591:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3555:
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3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:The Holocaust
3480:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:forced labour
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:Marshall Plan
3319:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3175:Eastern Front
3172:
3169:
3168:Western Front
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:Puppet states
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:Naval history
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2951:United States
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2705:on 2010-03-02
2704:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2663:1-880875-28-4
2659:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2608:0-203-30275-3
2604:
2601:, Routledge,
2600:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2533:, Nago, Japan
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2517:9780814740156
2513:
2510:. NYU Press.
2509:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:9780814798164
2493:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2452:, Routledge,
2451:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:9780742518667
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2354:9780253116819
2350:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2292:9780395599242
2288:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2270:0-393-04686-9
2266:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2245:9781594204364
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2092:, p. 67.
2091:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2015:, p. 30.
2014:
2009:
2006:
2003:, p. 10.
2002:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1967:, p. 16.
1966:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1871:, p. 38.
1870:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1719:, p. 18.
1718:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1704:, p. 22.
1703:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1673:KuronbĆ Gama.
1668:
1664:
1663:Online Athens
1660:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1641:
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1634:
1629:
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1538:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1507:, p. 39.
1506:
1501:
1498:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1468:Goldberg 2007
1464:
1461:
1458:, p. 34.
1457:
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1390:
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1379:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1366:Asahi Shimbun
1360:
1358:
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1351:
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1200:
1196:
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1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:postwar Japan
1167:
1164:committed by
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1109:According to
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1091:John W. Dower
1088:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
991:
988:
980:
978:
975:
971:
967:
965:
960:
953:
951:
949:
941:
939:
935:
928:
926:
924:
923:Kurombo Gama,
918:
915:
911:
907:
901:
893:
891:
887:
885:
880:
878:
872:
869:
864:
859:
857:
850:
848:
843:
838:
835:
829:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
796:
794:
792:
791:
786:
783:According to
780:
776:
768:
766:
764:
763:comfort women
760:
755:
753:
752:Suicide Cliff
749:
745:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
717:
715:
711:
709:
705:
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
674:
669:
667:
662:
660:
655:
654:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
633:
632:
631:
630:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
584:Rape schedule
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
548:
547:Rape of males
545:
544:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
502:
497:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:
453:
449:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
360:
357:
355:
351:
347:
344:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
329:Eastern Front
327:
326:
325:World War II
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
316:
313:
309:
304:
303:United States
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
218:
213:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
153:
152:
147:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
60:
57:
56:
55:
52:
50:
47:
45:
42:
40:
37:
36:
35:
34:
31:
27:
24:
20:
6016:Bibliography
5999:
5812:Project Hula
5777:VistulaâOder
5746:
5679:
5670:
5654:
5624:
5573:
5557:
5548:
5539:
5505:
5402:
5317:
5293:
5263:
5014:
4907:
4852:North Africa
4554:Soviet Union
4508:Soviet Union
4434:Soviet Union
4202:Vatican City
4112:Vichy France
4017:German Reich
3914:Soviet Union
3900:South Africa
3893:Sierra Leone
3846:Newfoundland
3665:Participants
3648:Marocchinate
3604:
3352:
3343:
3313:
3191:North Africa
3152:Indian Ocean
3011:Nazi plunder
2902:Cryptography
2775:World War II
2735:
2716:
2707:, retrieved
2703:the original
2689:Virago Press
2683:
2649:
2629:
2620:
2616:
2597:
2593:Tanaka, Yuki
2574:
2562:, retrieved
2557:
2553:
2535:, retrieved
2530:
2506:
2487:
2468:
2448:
2415:
2411:
2403:the original
2385:
2362:
2343:
2324:
2301:
2280:
2258:
2235:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2179:Gerster 2008
2174:
2167:Gerster 2008
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2097:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1965:Molasky 1999
1960:
1948:
1943:, p. 7.
1936:
1924:
1912:
1890:Svoboda 2009
1864:
1837:
1825:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1729:Koikari 1999
1724:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1667:the original
1662:
1652:
1640:
1590:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1475:
1463:
1451:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1354:
1339:
1319:
1301:
1297:
1266:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1217:
1209:
1195:rape victims
1187:valorization
1179:female labor
1147:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1060:
1016:
1014:
995:
972:
968:
961:
957:
945:
936:
932:
922:
919:
912:three armed
905:
903:
888:
883:
882:In his book
881:
873:
868:Steve Rabson
865:
861:
852:
844:
840:
831:
823:
801:There is no
800:
788:
782:
756:
748:Banzai Cliff
736:
721:
712:
704:World War II
682:
579:Rape fantasy
436:By Palestine
361: /
352: /
349:
348: /
288:South Africa
283:Saudi Arabia
207:Rape culture
121:Sexual abuse
101:Marital rape
59:LGBT victims
5747:Bodenplatte
5633:Gothic Line
4859:West Africa
4406:Philippines
4385:Netherlands
4250:Czech lands
4188:Switzerland
4132:Afghanistan
4083:Philippines
3951:Puerto Rico
3867:Philippines
3853:New Zealand
3839:Netherlands
3792:Free France
3543:Prosecution
3344:Osoaviakhim
3214:West Africa
3198:East Africa
2845:Conferences
2736:Japan Focus
2232:Buruma, Ian
1869:Buruma 2013
1633:Feifer 2001
1612:, p. .
1610:Feifer 1992
1456:Buruma 2013
1277:phone lines
1219:Yuki Tanaka
1071:prostitutes
1006:prefectures
785:Calvin Sims
693:Pacific War
687:during the
594:Rape threat
393:Bosnian War
373:Vietnam War
278:Philippines
223:Afghanistan
116:Serial rape
106:Prison rape
44:Campus rape
6039:Categories
5847:West Hunan
5680:Pointblank
5016:Silver Fox
5002:Summer War
4755:Winter War
4734:Phoney War
4515:Azerbaijan
4476:Yugoslavia
4371:Luxembourg
4213:Resistance
3960:Yugoslavia
3825:Luxembourg
3627:Sook Ching
3423:War crimes
3025:Technology
3018:Opposition
2960:Lend-Lease
2937:Australian
2930:Home front
2888:Blitzkrieg
2838:Casualties
2829:Commanders
2801:Operations
2709:2009-12-22
2560:(21), 3148
2312:0762762543
2215:Walsh 2018
2203:Dower 1999
2191:Dower 1999
2155:Walsh 2024
2143:Walsh 2024
2102:Walsh 2024
2073:Walsh 2024
2061:Walsh 2018
2049:Walsh 2018
2037:Walsh 2018
2013:Walsh 2024
2001:Walsh 2024
1989:Walsh 2018
1977:Walsh 2018
1941:Walsh 2024
1929:Walsh 2018
1917:Walsh 2018
1905:Walsh 2018
1857:Dower 1999
1842:Dower 1999
1830:Walsh 2018
1818:Dower 1999
1801:Dower 1999
1789:Dower 1999
1777:Walsh 2024
1765:Walsh 2024
1753:Walsh 2024
1741:Walsh 2024
1687:Huber 1990
1438:References
1342:censorship
1258:Gang rapes
1103:Ian Buruma
847:sex slaves
739:propaganda
718:Background
423:Tigray War
403:Congo Wars
215:By country
111:Rape chant
5912:Manchuria
5798:Indochina
5574:Bagration
5025:Lithuania
4670:Anschluss
4467:Viet Minh
4364:Lithuania
4306:Hong Kong
4076:Manchukuo
4031:Azad Hind
3690:Australia
3490:Aftermath
3353:Paperclip
3248:Aftermath
3048:Total war
2916:Diplomacy
2879:In Europe
2399:0195-3451
1645:Sims 2000
1530:Sims 2000
1505:Yang 2006
1443:Citations
1206:Incidents
1150:abduction
1083:Incidence
921:known as
826:historian
824:Okinawan
821:in 1945.
815:testimony
807:mass rape
564:Rape myth
441:By Israel
91:Gray rape
81:Gang rape
76:Date rape
6023:Category
5972:document
5882:document
5739:Ardennes
5723:Budapest
5671:Crossbow
5549:Overlord
5388:Smolensk
4606:Timeline
4441:Slovakia
4427:Thailand
4278:Ethiopia
4243:Bulgaria
4167:Portugal
4105:Thailand
3987:Bulgaria
3765:Eswatini
3758:Ethiopia
3711:Bulgaria
3536:Unit 731
3497:Response
3314:Keelhaul
3264:Cold War
3237:Americas
3228:timeline
3221:Atlantic
3101:Theaters
2681:(2007),
2440:43865905
2432:20583369
2323:(2008),
2255:(1999),
2234:(2013),
1376:See also
1191:chastity
1181:through
1138:Yokohama
1134:Yokosuka
981:Post-war
724:Iwo Jima
486:Rape kit
268:Pakistan
5949:Shumshu
5716:Hungary
5663:Estonia
5647:Lapland
5625:Dragoon
5558:Neptune
5540:Ichi-Go
5506:Tempest
5448:Changde
5403:Cottage
5295:Jubilee
5011:Finland
4909:Compass
4615:Prelude
4568:Finland
4454:Vietnam
4420:Romania
4292:Germany
4271:Estonia
4257:Denmark
4236:Belgium
4229:Austria
4222:Albania
4153:Ireland
4139:Andorra
4123:Neutral
4090:Romania
4024:Hungary
4009:Finland
3881:Romania
3773:Finland
3751:Denmark
3697:Belgium
3683:Algeria
3389:Romania
3375:Hungary
3131:Pacific
2855:General
2809:Leaders
2794:Battles
2787:Outline
2731:Svoboda
2564:1 April
2537:6 April
2225:Sources
1344:on the
1330:quashed
1303:General
1262:suicide
1250:looting
1242:Sapporo
1199:suicide
1065:(RAA),
1033:bushido
1015:In his
728:Okinawa
634:Portals
258:Germany
248:Finland
228:Belgium
5926:Debate
5898:Taipei
5891:Borneo
5469:Tarawa
4663:Europe
4624:Africa
4413:Poland
4399:Norway
4378:Malaya
4357:Latvia
4299:Greece
4285:France
4181:Sweden
4146:Bhutan
3874:Poland
3860:Norway
3832:Mexico
3799:Greece
3785:France
3723:Canada
3704:Brazil
3674:Allies
3620:Serbia
3609:Poland
3382:Poland
3368:Baltic
3161:Europe
2863:Topics
2815:Allied
2723:
2695:
2660:
2636:
2605:
2582:
2514:
2494:
2476:
2456:
2438:
2430:
2397:
2373:
2351:
2331:
2309:
2289:
2267:
2242:
1490:3 June
1281:Nagoya
811:Allied
744:Saipan
697:Allied
363:Serbia
354:Poland
293:Sweden
253:France
182:Causes
5702:Leyte
5532:Narva
5518:Anzio
5476:Makin
5434:Burma
5318:Torch
5287:Rzhev
5248:Kiska
4334:Korea
4320:Japan
4313:Italy
4195:Tibet
4174:Spain
4052:Italy
3813:Italy
3806:India
3730:China
3605:Japan
3205:Italy
3117:China
3069:Women
2654:(PDF)
2436:S2CID
1485:(PDF)
1244:, an
1132:like
1130:ports
1096:daily
856:craps
805:that
685:rapes
350:Japan
263:India
243:Egypt
233:China
30:Types
5768:1945
5496:1944
5337:1943
5265:Blue
5255:Attu
5162:1942
4921:1941
4773:1940
4711:1939
4640:Asia
4487:POWs
4327:Jews
4045:Iraq
3971:Axis
3921:Tuva
3737:Cuba
2822:Axis
2721:ISBN
2693:ISBN
2658:ISBN
2634:ISBN
2603:ISBN
2580:ISBN
2566:2018
2539:2015
2512:ISBN
2492:ISBN
2474:ISBN
2454:ISBN
2428:PMID
2395:ISSN
2371:ISBN
2349:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2307:ISBN
2287:ISBN
2265:ISBN
2240:ISBN
1492:2024
1357:SCAP
1350:bans
1246:orgy
1156:and
1136:and
1122:jazz
1055:and
777:and
750:and
706:and
452:Laws
413:ISIL
23:Rape
2420:doi
1248:of
1189:of
1177:of
1166:GIs
787:of
6041::
5516:/
2687:,
2621:82
2619:.
2556:,
2552:,
2529:,
2434:,
2426:,
2416:11
2414:,
2393:,
2369:,
2367:18
2109:^
2080:^
1897:^
1876:^
1849:^
1808:^
1709:^
1694:^
1661:.
1617:^
1602:^
1573:^
1512:^
1252:,
1201:".
5019:)
5013:(
3887:)
3883:(
3819:)
3815:(
3779:)
3775:(
3717:)
3713:(
2767:e
2760:t
2753:v
2740:.
2666:.
2642:.
2558:7
2520:.
2422::
2316:.
1892:.
1689:.
1532:.
1494:.
1042:.
672:e
665:t
658:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.