Knowledge (XXG)

Rapp Road Community Historic District

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In 2002 the community was designated by the state of New York as a "New York State Historic District" and in 2003 as a National Historic District. In 2006 the state Department of Education chartered the Rapp Road Historical Association, which has formed to preserve and interpret the history of the
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in 1942, two years after Parson's death, families began building their own houses with help from friends and family over the next decades. Many began growing crops and raising animals on the land, becoming self-sufficient. During the World War II years, especially, building materials were hard to
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proceedings to acquire the northern parcel. Most of the homeowners moved away. One who lived at what is today the middle of the extension, chose instead to have her house moved. Today it is located at the north end of the street, 8 Rapp Road, 300 feet (90 m) south of its original location.
1300: 407:, going to northern and midwestern industrial cities for more opportunities and to escape violence against them. From 1940 to 1970, another 5 million African Americans migrated from the South, many to the West Coast, where the defense industry had many jobs. 1073: 1068: 1156: 1151: 1221: 310:. Wooded lands on the east and west serve as a buffer between the historic district and the mall and various other commercial and office developments in those directions. It is isolated from any other residential neighborhoods by Interstates 1013: 390:
in 1927. He founded the First Church of God in Christ in Albany. In four trips to Mississippi, Parson encouraged friends and family to move to Albany and join his church. Many friends and family did during the 1930s and 1940s. Some were
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The community has survived despite the disruption and the large-scale development of the surrounding area. Many descendants of the original homeowners have returned to raise their families here. Every year the community holds a
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as a site for his community. Others from Shubata moved to this location. They saved money and built, by themselves, houses similar to what they had known in Mississippi. After the purchases were fully
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that remain of the two original purchases that created the neighborhood, on both sides of the road. There are 21 buildings on those lots, all but two of which are
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obtain because they were diverted to the war effort. One family found they could complete a small shotgun house but not the larger house that they had started.
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who owed money to their landlords. Eventually the majority of African Americans from Shubuta moved to Albany. They were among the nearly 1.5 million
719: 48: 578: 475: 414:, Parson continued to encourage people from Shubata to come to Albany throughout the 1930s. But many of the migrants did not like life in the 691: 524: 242: 39: 404: 280: 253: 415: 275:, has many of the original buildings. Most of the original families' descendants still live there. It is a rare intact example of a 272: 333:. One property has two stone piers marking its driveway, both of which are considered contributing objects. The buildings are all 433:
At the neighborhood's peak, 23 families lived on Rapp Road. The community remained intact until 1971, when the state planned the
593: 264:. Neither he nor they liked urban life much, and eventually he bought the land along Rapp Road where they all moved. 642: 295:. The portion of the street on which the district is located lies between Pine Lane and the South Frontage Road of 434: 315: 296: 421:
Between 1930 and 1933, Parson found two 14-acre (5.7 ha) parcels of undeveloped land west of Albany in the
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Despite pressure from the city government against recruiting unemployed people due to the
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to improve connections between Albany and its growing western suburbs. It conducted
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Rapp Road is located in the long, narrow western protrusion of Albany known as the
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
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out of the rural South to industrial cities, originally settling in Albany's
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The land upon which the Rapp Road Community eventually formed is within the
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Southern Life, Northern City, The History of Albany's Rapp Road Community
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by the state for road projects in the 1970s. The remaining half, today's
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minister, and his wife, who had moved north from Mississippi in the
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The Reverend Louis W. Parson and his wife migrated to Albany from
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany, New York
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Lemak, Jennifer A. "Albany, New York and the Great Migration"
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It was established in the 1920s by Rev. Louis W. Parson, an
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National Register of Historic Places in Albany, New York
362:. When Europeans arrived in the early 17th century, the 599:, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY, 2008 322:, to the north and east. The land is generally level. 1214: 1094: 759: 725:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
702: 215: 202: 194: 186: 178: 141: 127: 403:during what has been called the first wave of the 366:was in use as hunting grounds and woodlots of the 358:, one of the largest of the world's 20 inland 337:residences, a mix of cottages and traditional 676: 487:Afro - Americans in New York Life and History 8: 636: 634: 374:to the west along the Mohawk River, and the 16:Historic district in New York, United States 1275:National Register of Historic Places Portal 260:. He was followed by other members of his 66:Front elevations, 67 and 68 Rapp Road, 2012 1260: 683: 669: 661: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 541: 539: 60: 692:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 615:. New York State Museum. Archived from 508: 607: 605: 520:"National Register Information System" 514: 512: 23: 613:"Rapp Road Community History Project" 489:, Vol. 32, Iss. 1, (Jan 2008): 47-74. 378:to the east, along the Hudson River. 227:Rapp Road Community Historic District 32:Rapp Road Community Historic District 7: 525:National Register of Historic Places 243:National Register of Historic Places 493:Rapp Road Community History Project 267:Half of the original purchase was 14: 1296:Neighborhoods in Albany, New York 641:Amy Holloran (November 2, 2008). 560:Lemak, Jennifer A. (April 2000). 325:The district is formed by the 27 1269: 1259: 1250: 1249: 750: 743: 109: 102: 84: 77: 575:Accompanying 18 photos, undated 204: 1: 118:Show map of the United States 1226:National Historic Landmarks 21:United States historic place 435:Washington Avenue Extension 297:Washington Avenue Extension 1322: 1245: 741: 581:December 9, 2011, at the 203:NRHP reference  71: 59: 55: 46: 37: 30: 26: 979:Richmond (Staten Island) 195:Architectural style 481:March 10, 2018, at the 331:contributing properties 715:Keeper of the Register 320:New York State Thruway 182:14 acres (5.7 ha) 49:U.S. Historic district 1235:Outside New York City 730:National Park Service 710:Contributing property 530:National Park Service 497:New York State Museum 163:42.69611°N 73.85333°W 919:New York (Manhattan) 645:. Albany Times Union 619:on November 21, 2008 388:Shubuta, Mississippi 306:To the southeast is 93:Show map of New York 1222:Bridges and tunnels 594:Jennifer A. Lemak: 318:, both part of the 279:community from the 168:42.69611; -73.85333 159: /  229:is located in the 198:Bungalow/Craftsman 1283: 1282: 720:Historic district 532:. March 13, 2009. 397:African Americans 273:historic district 223: 222: 219:December 27, 2002 1313: 1273: 1263: 1262: 1253: 1252: 884:Kings (Brooklyn) 754: 747: 746: 685: 678: 671: 662: 655: 654: 652: 650: 638: 629: 628: 626: 624: 609: 600: 591: 585: 572: 570: 568: 557: 534: 533: 516: 356:Albany Pine Bush 250:African American 206: 174: 173: 171: 170: 169: 164: 160: 157: 156: 155: 152: 119: 113: 112: 106: 94: 88: 87: 81: 64: 24: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1241: 1210: 1162:Above 110th St. 1096: 1090: 761: 755: 749: 748: 744: 739: 698: 689: 659: 658: 648: 646: 640: 639: 632: 622: 620: 611: 610: 603: 592: 588: 583:Wayback Machine 566: 564: 559: 558: 537: 518: 517: 510: 505: 483:Wayback Machine 472: 460: 405:Great Migration 384: 382:Great Migration 352: 347: 308:Crossgates Mall 289: 281:Great Migration 277:chain migration 254:Great Migration 167: 165: 161: 158: 153: 150: 148: 146: 145: 123: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 114: 97: 96: 95: 92: 91: 90: 89: 67: 51: 42: 33: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1319: 1317: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1288: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1157:59th–110th St. 1154: 1149: 1147:Below 14th St. 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118:New York City 1116: 1111: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 765: 763: 757: 756: 742: 740: 738: 737: 735:Property types 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 706: 704: 700: 699: 690: 688: 687: 680: 673: 665: 657: 656: 630: 601: 586: 535: 507: 506: 504: 501: 500: 499: 490: 471: 470:External links 468: 467: 466: 459: 456: 448:family reunion 439:eminent domain 383: 380: 351: 348: 346: 343: 339:shotgun houses 288: 285: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 207: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 143: 139: 138: 129: 125: 124: 108: 107: 101: 100: 99: 98: 83: 82: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 53: 52: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1318: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1258: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1230:New York City 1228: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1176:Niagara Falls 1174: 1168: 1167:Minor islands 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152:14th–59th St. 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1137:Staten Island 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 764: 758: 753: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 686: 681: 679: 674: 672: 667: 666: 663: 644: 637: 635: 631: 618: 614: 608: 606: 602: 598: 597: 590: 587: 584: 580: 577: 576: 563: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 542: 540: 536: 531: 527: 526: 521: 515: 513: 509: 502: 498: 494: 491: 488: 484: 480: 477: 474: 473: 469: 465: 462: 461: 457: 455: 451: 449: 443: 440: 436: 431: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 399:who left the 398: 394: 393:sharecroppers 389: 381: 379: 377: 373: 372:Haudenosaunee 369: 368:Mohawk nation 365: 361: 357: 349: 344: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 286: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 218: 216:Added to NRHP 214: 211: 208: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 105: 80: 70: 63: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 29: 25: 19: 1186:Poughkeepsie 1114:New Rochelle 1014:St. Lawrence 647:. Retrieved 621:. Retrieved 617:the original 595: 589: 574: 565:. 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Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
A picture of a white wooden house on the top and a more simple yellow house in the bottom photo
Rapp Road Community Historic District is located in New York
Rapp Road Community Historic District is located in the United States
Albany
NY
42°41′46″N 73°51′12″W / 42.69611°N 73.85333°W / 42.69611; -73.85333
02001620
Pine Bush
Albany
New York
National Register of Historic Places
African American
Great Migration
South End
congregation
taken
historic district
chain migration
Great Migration
Pine Bush
Washington Avenue Extension
Guilderland
Crossgates Mall
87
90
New York State Thruway
lots
contributing properties

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