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1112:— Used in climbing and canyoning. Two climbers descend simultaneously on the same length of rope, where one climber's weight counterbalances the other. Generally the technique is considered less safe than the regular rappelling; however, it is useful in case of emergencies, or for rapping off opposite sides of a fin or spire where there are no anchor points. This is common in places like the
1073:
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1102:. Involves two climbers descending on the same belay device. This is useful in rescue situations when one of the climbers is incapacitated or the descent needs to be done quickly. The set-up is similar to a regular rappelling, with the incapacitated climber suspended from the descender (and backed up on the primary climbers harness).
845:
Charlet-Straton. Different approaches for using a doubled rope had already been described in the late 1700s and by Edward
Whymper around 1860, though neither case were used with what would be considered abseiling. Charlet-Straton then used another doubled rope technique which was called the rappel during a failed solo attempt of
1334:
1354:
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1138:. The client descends on a single isolated strand of the rope. If the client becomes stuck halfway down the guide will be able to unlock the other strand and lower the client to the ground using the hitch as a belay device. This could be useful if the client panics, or gets clothing or hair entangled in the descender.
849:
in 1876. The technique he used to descend the rope would not normally be considered abseiling, and had already been described numerous times long before he used it, with most authors saying it risked injuries. After many attempts, some of them solo, he managed to reach the summit of the Petit Dru in
782:
In the United States, the term "rappelling" is used. In the United
Kingdom, both terms are understood, but "abseiling" is more common. In Australia, New Zealand and Canada, the two terms are used interchangeably. Globally, the term "rappelling" appears in books written in English more often than
844:
guide who lived from 1840 to 1925. However, at the time, the term rappel meant to use a doubled rope that could be pulled down afterwards, and did not necessarily refer to abseiling, and while Frison-Roche may have used a doubled rope technique, he did not use an abseiling technique devised by
1145:— Used in emergencies. These technique are more dangerous than modern alternatives and only used when no other option is available. They involve descending without aid of mechanical devices, by wrapping the rope around the body, and were used before the advent of harnesses and hardware.
766:
To descend safely, abseilers use a variety of techniques to increase the friction on the rope to the point where it can be controlled comfortably. These techniques range from wrapping the rope around their body (e.g. the
715: 'to recall, to pull through'), is the controlled descent of a steep slope, such as a rock face, by moving down a rope. When abseiling, the person descending controls their own movement down a static or
3065:
763:
from damage. Rope access technicians also use this as a method to access difficult-to-reach areas from above for various industrial applications like maintenance, construction, inspection and welding.
3060:
1154:
Fireman's Belay — Safety backup. A partner stands on the ground below holding the rope(s). If the abseiler begins to fall they will be able to pull down on the rope to arrest the descent.
850:
1879 in the company of two other hired
Chamonix guides, Prosper Payot and Frédéric Folliguet. During that ascent, Charlet-Straton again used the technique, with his companions assisting.
791:
Abseiling has existed, both using body abseil and descenders for centuries, with body abseiling being mentioned in the late 1400s, and descenders being described in the early 1600s.
1134:
Releasable abseil — Used by guides. This safety technique allows a leader to descend with inexperienced abseilers. A rope about twice the length of the descent is anchored with a
3112:
2079:
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Abseiling is prohibited or discouraged in some areas, as it may cause environmental damage, conflict with climbers heading upwards, and/or endanger people on the ground.
759:
technicians to descend cliffs or slopes when they are too steep and/or dangerous to descend without protection. Many climbers use this technique to protect established
2067:
894:: A friction device or friction hitch that allows the rope to be played out in a controlled fashion, under load, with minimal effort by the person controlling it.
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Industrial/commercial applications – to access parts of structures or buildings so as to perform maintenance, cleaning or construction, known as
1232:
1131:. The leader abseils off on one strand of rope, using the incapacitated second's weight on the other strand of the rope as a counterbalance.
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939:: Used to protect hands from the rope and from colliding with the wall. May increase the risk of an accident by becoming caught in the
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Abseiling can be dangerous and presents risks, especially to unsupervised or inexperienced abseilers. According to German mountaineer
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Counterbalance abseiling — Used in climbing. This rescue technique is typically used by a leader to reach an injured
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accident reports shows that this is followed by inadequate safety backups and rappelling off the ends of ropes.
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1167:, about 25% of climbing deaths occur during abseiling, most commonly due to failing anchors. An analysis of
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1151:(double-roped) — Used in emergencies. This is a type of classical abseil where the user has a spare hand.
1095:— Used in the military. The abseiler descends facing downwards allowing them to see where they are going.
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1335:"Google Ngram viewer: comparison of British English usage of rappel, rappelling, abseil and abseiling"
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779:. Practitioners choose a technique based on speed, safety, weight and other circumstantial concerns.
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876:: Usually constructed from trees, boulders, ice or rock features, using webbing/cordelette, or
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1273:"Google Ngram viewer: American English comparison of abseil, abseiling, rappel and rappelling"
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1355:"Google Ngram viewer: English comparison of abseil, abseiling, rappel and rappelling"
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991:– for returning to the base of a climb or to a point where one can try a new route.
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30:"Rappel" redirects here. For the town in Estonia formerly known as Rappel, see
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rappel in reference to the technique is attributed by
Mountaineering author
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723:, in which the rope attached to the person descending is paid out by their
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rappels from a helicopter during a training exercise in Iraq, 2008
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applications – used to access injured people on or nearby cliffs.
3780:
946:
859:
3200:
1693:
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1497:"Jean-Esteril Charlet and Mary Isabella Straton: A Fairy Tale"
994:
1613:"Know the Ropes: Rappelling – Fundamentals to save your life"
591:
3119:
927:
wrapped around the rope as to prevent uncontrolled descents.
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984:
Abseiling is used in a number of applications, including:
900:: Fixed around the waist or whole body used to secure the
1293:"Oxford British & World English definition of rappel"
643:
552:
1685:
BMC: Abseiling: Not the quickest way to reach the ground
1249:"11 English Words the British Know that Americans Don't"
933:: Used to protect the head from bumps and falling rocks.
3061:
Federación Española de
Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
1043:
Confined spaces access – e.g. ballast tanks, manholes
700:
661:
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597:
573:
558:
3113:
International
Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
3066:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
1638:"Adventurous to be roped off from more of mountains"
1087:
Rescue-style (eared) figure eight descender and rope
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2020:
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1225:The Complete Guide to Climbing and Mountaineering
825:circa 1944. Frison-Roche in turn attributed the
771:technique) to using custom-built devices like a
1374:
1372:
1370:
3212:
1705:
1141:Classical (non-mechanical methods), e.g. the
521:
8:
953:: Used to increase friction against the rock
1002:– to descend tall waterfalls and/or cliffs.
3219:
3205:
3197:
3107:International Federation of Sport Climbing
3003:
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36:
1521:"A Complete List of Abseiling Equipment"
880:. Some areas have fixed anchors such as
1640:. Sydney Morning Herald. 16 August 2002
1215:
447:
387:
309:
235:
134:
70:
48:
1426:Roger Frison-Roche and Sylvain Jouty.
1600:Sicherheit und Risiko in Fels und Eis
1098:Tandem or spider abseiling — Used in
978:United States Air Force Pararescueman
627: 'to rope down'), also known as
7:
3167:
3179:
1588:. Chockstone Climbing in Australia.
1430:. Paris, France: Flammarion, 1996.
25:
3076:South African Climbing Federation
1557:Drummond, Liz (August 12, 2013).
1227:. David&Charles. p. 67.
3178:
3166:
3155:
3154:
3142:
2048:IFSC World Championships winners
1523:. 3D Rope Access. Archived from
672:
633:
584:
545:
56:
1079:demonstrated at a dam in Norway
1059:insertion of troops, including
3046:British Mountaineering Council
1660:"Arch Swinging Banned in Moab"
1428:A History of Mountain Climbing
1149:South African classical abseil
904:. Fit is important to prevent
1:
3228:Extreme and adventure sports
911:Safety back-up: Typically a
1602:vol. I, München 2009, p.104
3904:
29:
3878:Mountaineering techniques
3705:Aggressive inline skating
3138:
3036:Appalachian Mountain Club
1662:. Outside. 9 January 2015
1110:simultaneously rappelling
735:The technique is used by
2951:Mountain Safety Research
2946:Mountain Equipment Co-op
1210:References and footnotes
1055:applications – tactical
3081:South Tyrol Alpine Club
2876:Eastern Mountain Sports
2742:Canadian Alpine Journal
2735:American Alpine Journal
1998:Roof and tunnel hacking
1547:– StudyRockClimbing.com
878:rock climbing equipment
27:Rope-controlled descent
2901:Holubar Mountaineering
2713:Magazines and journals
2043:IFSC World Cup winners
1618:. American Alpine Club
1586:"Backing Up An Abseil"
1473:"Pull-through history"
1175:Environmental concerns
1088:
1080:
981:
3581:Parachuting/Skydiving
3026:Alpine Club of Canada
2936:Marmot Mountain Works
2891:GERRY Mountain Sports
1559:"How to Simul-Rappel"
1380:"Body abseil history"
1086:
1075:
975:
3695:Freestyle scootering
3521:Traditional climbing
3056:Club Alpino Italiano
3041:Austrian Alpine Club
3031:American Alpine Club
1315:. Collins Dictionary
1169:American Alpine Club
1021:need to be accessed.
1017:– where underground
866:is ideal, but often
831:Jean Charlet-Straton
64:tubular belay device
3888:Climbing techniques
3622:Powered paragliding
3449:Whitewater kayaking
3444:Whitewater canoeing
3051:Club Alpin Français
2425:Mountaineering boot
2038:Piolet d'Or winners
1449:"Abseiling history"
1404:"Descender history"
1223:Hill, Pete (2008).
85:Piolet d'Or winners
3753:Ski mountaineering
3516:Free solo climbing
3454:Whitewater rafting
3071:German Alpine Club
1477:www.CavingUK.co.uk
1453:www.CavingUK.co.uk
1408:www.CavingUK.co.uk
1384:www.CavingUK.co.uk
1089:
1081:
982:
800:Roger Frison-Roche
794:The origin of the
62:Abseiling using a
3883:Caving techniques
3865:
3864:
3511:Big wall climbing
3259:Kite landboarding
3194:
3193:
3134:
3133:
3086:Swiss Alpine Club
2839:
2838:
2794:Non-fiction films
2770:Planinski Vestnik
2763:Himalayan Journal
2701:
2700:
2463:
2462:
2092:Historical events
2063:Eight-thousanders
2016:
2015:
1870:
1869:
1234:978-0-7153-2844-6
1204:Search and rescue
1136:munter mule hitch
1093:Australian rappel
1077:Australian rappel
1068:Styles/techniques
906:suspension trauma
829:of rappelling to
753:search and rescue
719:, in contrast to
538:
537:
119:Eight-thousanders
109:Historical events
16:(Redirected from
3895:
3802:Adventure racing
3776:Extreme sledding
3743:Freestyle skiing
3554:Ski-BASE jumping
3427:Technical diving
3274:Mountainboarding
3221:
3214:
3207:
3198:
3182:
3181:
3170:
3169:
3158:
3157:
3146:
3004:
2956:Outdoor Research
2710:
2136:
2127:
2097:Grade milestones
1906:Expedition style
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1545:Spider Abseiling
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1106:Simul-rappelling
1025:Adventure racing
898:Climbing harness
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275:Expedition style
114:Grade milestones
60:
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3832:Obstacle racing
3817:Extreme ironing
3790:
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3672:Mountain biking
3643:
3639:Wingsuit flying
3585:
3532:
3499:Alpine climbing
3458:
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3195:
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2861:Cascade Designs
2835:
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2393:Abalakov thread
2374:
2118:
2012:
1941:
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1819:Deep-water solo
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959:(and sometimes
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443:
383:
305:
231:
215:Deep-water solo
130:
66:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3901:
3899:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3870:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3812:Cheese rolling
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:Extreme skiing
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3717:Roller skating
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3700:Inline skating
3697:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:Bungee jumping
3558:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3494:Mountaineering
3491:
3490:
3489:
3487:Mixed climbing
3479:
3477:Crane climbing
3474:
3468:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3176:
3164:
3152:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2981:The North Face
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2911:Sierra Designs
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2886:Frostline Kits
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2777:Rock & Ice
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2721:Alpine Journal
2716:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2611:Climbing route
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2556:Simul-climbing
2553:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2497:Front pointing
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2433:Avalanche cord
2427:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2405:
2400:
2398:Bottled oxygen
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2053:IFSC victories
2050:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1878:
1876:Mountaineering
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1738:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1679:External links
1677:
1674:
1673:
1651:
1629:
1604:
1598:Pit Schubert,
1591:
1577:
1549:
1537:
1512:
1488:
1464:
1440:
1419:
1395:
1366:
1346:
1326:
1304:
1284:
1264:
1240:
1233:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1199:Mountaineering
1196:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1103:
1096:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:special forces
1050:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1008:
1006:Mountaineering
1003:
997:
992:
969:
966:
965:
964:
954:
951:climbing shoes
944:
934:
928:
925:autoblock knot
921:Klemheist knot
913:friction hitch
909:
895:
889:
871:
855:
852:
788:
785:
732:
729:
536:
535:
533:
532:
525:
518:
510:
507:
506:
504:
503:
502:
501:
496:
491:
481:
476:
475:
474:
469:
459:
453:
450:
449:
445:
444:
442:
441:
436:
431:
429:Simul climbing
426:
421:
416:
415:
414:
404:
399:
393:
390:
389:
385:
384:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
315:
312:
311:
307:
306:
304:
303:
302:
301:
291:
290:
289:
279:
278:
277:
272:
262:
261:
260:
255:
244:
241:
240:
238:mountaineering
233:
232:
230:
229:
224:
223:
222:
217:
212:
202:
201:
200:
195:
185:
184:
183:
173:
172:
171:
161:
160:
159:
149:
143:
140:
139:
132:
131:
129:
128:
123:
122:
121:
116:
106:
105:
104:
94:
93:
92:
90:IFSC victories
87:
76:
73:
72:
68:
67:
61:
53:
52:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3900:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:Ultramarathon
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3665:Freestyle BMX
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Cliff jumping
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3506:Rock climbing
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:River surfing
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:Street luging
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:Skateboarding
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Riverboarding
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:Bellyboarding
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3187:
3186:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:International
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:Organizations
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Early Winters
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:Black Diamond
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2816:The Dawn Wall
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Bachar ladder
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:Climbing wall
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Approach shoe
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:Climbing rope
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2102:First ascents
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:Rock climbing
1733:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1639:
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3842:Powerbocking
3837:Orienteering
3827:Fell running
3822:Extreme Pogo
3748:Speed skiing
3710:Vert skating
3634:Speed flying
3612:Hang gliding
3566:Cliff-diving
3544:BASE jumping
3482:Ice climbing
3439:Water skiing
3417:Scuba diving
3389:Water sports
3331:Wakeboarding
3304:Snowboarding
3294:Skimboarding
3284:Sandboarding
3269:Longboarding
3264:Kiteboarding
3249:Bodyboarding
3183:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3091:USA Climbing
2991:Wild Country
2986:Therm-a-Rest
2828:
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2814:
2807:
2802:The Alpinist
2800:
2782:
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2726:
2719:
2681:Campus board
2636:First ascent
2474:
2380:Ice and snow
2177:Belay device
2028:Alpine clubs
1988:Ropes course
1901:Alpine style
1666:February 24,
1664:. Retrieved
1654:
1644:February 24,
1642:. Retrieved
1632:
1622:February 24,
1620:. Retrieved
1607:
1599:
1594:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1562:
1552:
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1529:. Retrieved
1525:the original
1515:
1504:. Retrieved
1501:Alpinist.com
1500:
1491:
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1476:
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1411:. Retrieved
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1329:
1319:February 24,
1317:. Retrieved
1307:
1296:. Retrieved
1287:
1276:. Retrieved
1267:
1256:. Retrieved
1253:11points.com
1252:
1243:
1224:
1218:
1178:
1165:Pit Schubert
1162:
1118:South Dakota
1109:
1105:
983:
868:dynamic rope
826:
795:
793:
790:
781:
765:
741:mountaineers
734:
721:lowering off
712:
628:
624:
540:
539:
462:First ascent
396:
364:Roof hacking
354:Rock hopping
270:Alpine style
3847:Slacklining
3629:Parasailing
3617:Paragliding
3576:Tombstoning
3422:Cave diving
3407:High diving
3397:Coasteering
3346:Motorsports
3336:Windsurfing
3309:Snowskating
3254:Dirtsurfing
3236:Boardsports
3185:WikiProject
3021:Alpine Club
3016:Access Fund
2926:Lowe Alpine
2921:La Sportiva
2658:Fall factor
2551:Self-arrest
2527:Redpointing
2450:Snow anchor
2204:Boulder mat
2153:Daisy chain
2123:Terminology
2114:Terminology
1993:Rooftopping
1935:Hillwalking
1923:Dry-tooling
1889:Via ferrata
1802:Traditional
1780:Competition
1761:Multi-pitch
1744:Disciplines
1122:Black Hills
1031:rope access
968:Application
864:Static rope
834: [
803: [
777:figure of 8
757:rope access
731:Description
707:; from
619:; from
412:Redpointing
388:Key actions
359:Rooftopping
310:Other types
299:Hillwalking
287:Dry-tooling
258:Via ferrata
198:Traditional
176:Competition
157:Multi-pitch
126:Terminology
3872:Categories
3857:Zip-lining
3738:Freeriding
3660:BMX racing
3602:Air racing
3597:Aerobatics
3528:Skyrunning
3434:Snorkeling
3412:Jet Skiing
3402:Freediving
3374:Rally raid
3364:Rallycross
3299:Skysurfing
2809:El Capitan
2573:Traversing
2522:Onsighting
2502:Glissading
2485:Dülfersitz
2480:Australian
2443:Transeiver
2388:Alpenstock
2321:Portaledge
2309:Copperhead
2248:Descenders
2182:Auto belay
1973:Commercial
1953:Buildering
1930:Scrambling
1840:Rock types
1831:Top roping
1768:Bouldering
1531:2016-05-13
1506:2019-02-01
1482:2024-01-23
1458:2024-01-23
1413:2024-01-23
1389:2024-01-23
1360:2019-02-01
1340:2019-02-01
1298:2018-02-01
1278:2019-02-01
1258:2012-02-01
1143:Dülfersitz
1036:Access to
1015:speleology
995:Recreation
915:such as a
769:Dülfersitz
717:fixed rope
629:rappelling
439:Techniques
434:Traversing
339:Commercial
319:Buildering
294:Scrambling
227:Top roping
164:Bouldering
18:Rappelling
3771:Bobsleigh
3549:Free BASE
3472:Canyoning
3359:Motocross
2961:Patagonia
2844:Companies
2830:Hard Grit
2823:Free Solo
2691:MoonBoard
2686:Hangboard
2672:Training
2621:Guidebook
2596:Ape index
2561:Rope team
2475:Abseiling
2420:Ice screw
2326:Quickdraw
2209:Carabiner
2131:Equipment
2109:Technique
2075:Equipment
1958:Canyoning
1896:Himalayan
1824:Rope solo
1814:Free solo
1189:Canyoning
1057:heliborne
1038:wildfires
1000:Canyoning
957:Knee pads
941:descender
902:descender
892:Descender
854:Equipment
847:Petit Dru
827:technique
749:canyoners
541:Abseiling
448:Key terms
397:Abseiling
324:Canyoning
265:Himalayan
236:Types of
220:Rope solo
210:Free solo
135:Types of
97:Equipment
3786:Skeleton
3763:Sledding
3677:Downhill
3464:Climbing
3379:Snocross
3369:Rallying
3354:Drifting
3161:Category
3008:National
2906:JanSport
2881:Five Ten
2756:Desnivel
2749:Climbing
2728:Alpinist
2653:Exposure
2631:Chipping
2578:Tyrolean
2568:Spotting
2539:Crevasse
2517:Flashing
2507:Jumaring
2492:Belaying
2455:Snowshoe
2413:Ice tool
2403:Crampons
2253:Figure-8
2165:Ascender
2033:Climbers
1773:Highball
1756:Big wall
1721:Climbing
1564:Climbing
1313:"rappel"
1183:See also
1100:climbing
1053:Military
989:Climbing
870:is used.
842:Chamonix
737:climbers
713:rappeler
625:abseilen
419:Jumaring
402:Belaying
169:Highball
152:Big wall
80:Climbers
50:Climbing
42:a series
40:Part of
3688:Rolling
3648:Cycling
3607:Gliding
3537:Falling
3319:Surfing
3173:Commons
3127:(UIMLA)
3121:(UIAGM)
2512:Leading
2429:Rescue
2408:Ice axe
2358:Camalot
2292:Lanyard
2275:Skyhook
2260:Harness
2231:Dynamic
2214:Maillon
2187:Glasses
2068:Everest
2059:Deaths
1978:Parkour
1570:7 March
1114:Needles
1019:pitches
931:Helmets
874:Anchors
787:History
761:anchors
725:belayer
407:Leading
344:Parkour
3807:Caving
3795:Others
3726:Skiing
3590:Flying
3149:Portal
3115:(UIAA)
3109:(IFSC)
2941:Millet
2931:Mammut
2896:Grivel
2866:Deuter
2784:Summit
2668:Guides
2663:Grades
2534:Rescue
2468:Action
2370:Tricam
2336:Grigri
2282:Hammer
2236:Static
2192:Gloves
2160:Anchor
2080:Brands
1884:Alpine
1438:. 302.
1434:
1231:
1194:Caving
1159:Safety
1129:second
1047:Rescue
1011:Caving
963:-pads)
937:Gloves
917:Prusik
886:pitons
745:cavers
709:French
621:German
457:Anchor
248:Alpine
2966:Petzl
2916:Kelty
2706:Media
2641:Pitch
2606:Clean
2589:Other
2438:RECCO
2365:Shoes
2353:SLCDs
2348:Sling
2316:Piton
2265:Hooks
2243:Chalk
2170:Croll
2148:Aider
2085:Knots
2021:Lists
2003:Slide
1968:Grass
1963:Crane
1946:Other
1918:Mixed
1847:Crack
1797:Sport
1785:Speed
1728:Types
1616:(PDF)
961:elbow
947:Boots
923:, or
882:bolts
860:Ropes
838:]
823:]
775:or a
711:
665:-pell
623:
616:-zyle
577:-sayl
499:Pitch
494:Guide
484:Route
479:Grade
374:Slide
334:Grass
329:Crane
253:Mixed
193:Sport
181:Speed
102:Knots
71:Lists
32:Rapla
3781:Luge
2856:CAMP
2646:Topo
2616:Beta
2544:Self
2341:Revo
2331:SLDs
2270:Fifi
2226:Cord
2199:Bolt
2140:Rock
2008:Tree
1983:Pole
1862:Slab
1857:Roof
1852:Face
1809:Solo
1792:Free
1668:2018
1646:2018
1624:2018
1572:2016
1432:ISBN
1321:2018
1229:ISBN
1013:and
840:, a
796:term
773:rack
755:and
703:PELL
489:Beta
472:FFFA
379:Tree
369:Rope
349:Pole
205:Solo
188:Free
3655:BMX
2976:REI
2971:Rab
2304:Nut
2297:PAC
2287:Hex
1913:Ice
1751:Aid
1120:’s
1116:of
1108:or
949:or
884:or
701:rə-
663:RAP
614:AHP
467:FFA
282:Ice
147:Aid
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