1225:
774:
50:
446:
becomes removed and changes the preceding vowel. Observe the example above : Koriya (āĻāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž, /koria/) > Koirya (āĻāĻāĻ°âā§āĻ¯āĻž, /koira/) > Kore (āĻāĻ°ā§, /kore/). First
Opinihiti changes Koriya to Koirya (notice how the I changes position.), then Obhishruti changes Koirya (āĻāĻāĻ°âā§āĻ¯āĻž) to Kore (āĻāĻ°ā§).
399:
The change of āĻ
to āĻ, when āĻ
is the first sound of a word where the āĻ
is followed by āĻ(āĻŋ), āĻ(ā§), āĻā§āĻˇ or āĻ¯. E.g. Ati (written āĻ
āĻ¤āĻŋ, means 'excess') is pronounced as Oti (āĻāĻ¤āĻŋ, /otĖĒi/).
1213:
1051:
506:
626:
by the word standard
Bengali pronunciation we normally understand the Bengali language as is spoken in Calcutta and round about the places on the banks of the river
1015:
544:
760:
1191:
941:
703:
676:
572:
1206:
1180:
951:
648:
614:
1620:
946:
1630:
936:
538:
500:
395:). E.g. Beng. Koriya (āĻāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž, /koria/, meaning - having done) > Beng. Koira (āĻāĻāĻ°âā§āĻ¯āĻž, /koirya/) > Beng. Kore (āĻāĻ°ā§, /kore/).
1635:
1199:
753:
490:
1415:
1330:
1036:
1599:
168:
465:
1010:
992:
977:
798:
344:
328:
324:
173:
1625:
1526:
1092:
921:
746:
528:
1097:
982:
352:
348:
98:
1567:
1229:
803:
153:
1107:
987:
158:
1268:
1175:
1159:
1020:
926:
738:
1154:
1112:
931:
858:
723:
SK Chatterji, The Origin and
Development of the Bengali Language, Calcutta University, Calcutta, 1926
697:
670:
566:
392:
163:
1500:
1445:
1357:
1345:
1293:
1087:
288:
132:
1495:
1002:
972:
836:
438:
is pronounced before it occurs in the word. Obhishruti is the sound change in which this shifted
372:
356:
118:
1308:
1298:
1263:
1138:
1133:
1082:
1046:
883:
863:
831:
606:
534:
496:
364:
114:
642:
594:
1541:
1531:
1490:
1485:
1430:
1394:
1389:
1340:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1273:
1247:
903:
878:
848:
810:
788:
773:
769:
427:
360:
340:
320:
296:
272:
268:
212:
178:
136:
110:
102:
1562:
1470:
1352:
1335:
1288:
1061:
1056:
898:
853:
815:
793:
376:
336:
145:
86:
1410:
1516:
1465:
1450:
1435:
1278:
967:
868:
332:
284:
205:
128:
82:
406:. E.g. Bilati (āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ, /bilatĖĒi/, meaning - foreign) became Biliti (āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤āĻŋ, /biliti/).
244:
1614:
1536:
1521:
1475:
1455:
1440:
1420:
1384:
1379:
1362:
1303:
1077:
1041:
888:
647:. Department of Films & Publications, Government of Bangladesh. 2002. p. 6.
403:
280:
1546:
1480:
1425:
1117:
893:
732:
Sunitikumar
Chattopadhyay (1939) āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž-āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻ°āĻŖ, Calcutta University
1102:
316:
304:
292:
276:
94:
78:
379:
dialect, Modern
Standard Bengali has been formed on the basis of this dialect.
1233:
1224:
423:
368:
300:
64:
17:
237:
225:
610:
1460:
1283:
873:
307:
of eastern India, it forms the basis of the standard variety of
Bengali.
842:
90:
1583:
1367:
60:
1372:
49:
1195:
742:
571:. Department of Comparative Philology, University of Calcutta.
371:, which were a part of the Nadia district prior to the 1947
467:
Linguistic Survey of India: Indo-Aryan Family
Eastern Group
430:. Opinihiti refers to the phonological process in which a
426:) are two phonological phenomena that occur in spoken
319:
of India specifically in the West Bengal districts of
1592:
1576:
1555:
1509:
1403:
1256:
1240:
1168:
1147:
1126:
1070:
1029:
1001:
960:
914:
824:
781:
235:
223:
218:
202:
142:
124:
70:
56:
32:
599:Praci-Bhasha-Vijnan Indian Journal of Linguistics
489:Chakrabarti, Kunal; Chakrabarti, Shubhra (2013).
568:Bulletin of the Philological Society of Calcutta
595:"Problems of Phonetic Transcription in Bengali"
1207:
754:
258:
8:
1214:
1200:
1192:
761:
747:
739:
669:Calcutta, Philological Society of (1966).
565:Calcutta, Philological Society of (1966).
48:
29:
456:
922:Bengali language movement (Bangladesh)
492:Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis
7:
355:. It is also spoken natively in the
1181:States of India by Bengali speakers
952:Bengali language movement (Manbhum)
275:spoken in the southeastern part of
1176:Bengali input methods in computers
947:Bengali Language Movement in India
942:Bengali Language Movement in Assam
927:Language Movement Day (Bangladesh)
25:
937:International Mother Language Day
315:This dialect is prevalent in the
1223:
772:
706:from the original on 2022-09-24
679:from the original on 2022-09-24
651:from the original on 2022-09-24
617:from the original on 2021-06-10
575:from the original on 2022-09-24
547:from the original on 2022-09-24
509:from the original on 2022-09-24
418:(āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ, /obĘąisrutĖĒi/) and
1:
1037:Bangla Academy Literary Award
993:Pôshchim Bônggô Natyô Akademi
978:PôshchimBônggô Bangla Akademi
702:. Indian Publications. 1975.
593:Bandyopadhyay, Anita (2001).
1600:Indo-Pakistani Sign Language
527:Karan, Sudhir Kumar (2004).
464:Grierson, G A, ed. (1903).
287:and other districts of the
1652:
422:(āĻ
āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŋ, /opinihitĖĒi/,
391:(āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ, /obĘąisrutĖĒi/,
1621:Bengali language in India
1093:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
983:Bônggiyô Sahityô Pôrishôd
259:
47:
42:
37:
1631:Languages of West Bengal
1098:Nathaniel Brassey Halhed
411:Obhishruti and Opinihiti
1636:Languages of Bangladesh
533:. Mittal Publications.
311:Geographical boundaries
1108:Suniti Kumar Chatterji
303:. Associated with the
248: Central Bengali
1160:Cinema of West Bengal
1052:Sahitya Akademi Award
988:Bishwô Sahityô Kendrô
961:Language institutions
530:Thus Flows The Ganges
1446:Hakha Chin (Laiholh)
1155:Cinema of Bangladesh
1113:Muhammad Shahidullah
644:Bangladesh Quarterly
279:, in and around the
1346:Bangladeshi English
1088:Rabindranath Tagore
495:. Scarecrow Press.
289:Presidency division
133:Presidency Division
973:Shilpakala Academy
915:Language movements
799:consonant clusters
373:Partition of India
299:region of western
27:Dialect of Bengali
1608:
1607:
1471:Meitei (Manipuri)
1241:Official language
1189:
1188:
1139:Kolkata Book Fair
1134:Ekushey Book Fair
1083:Kazi Nazrul Islam
1047:Rabindra Puraskar
387:Extensive use of
345:Paschim Medinipur
329:South 24 Parganas
325:North 24 Parganas
295:, as well as the
252:
251:
16:(Redirected from
1643:
1626:Bengali dialects
1228:
1227:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1193:
776:
770:Bengali language
763:
756:
749:
740:
733:
730:
724:
721:
715:
714:
712:
711:
694:
688:
687:
685:
684:
666:
660:
659:
657:
656:
639:
633:
632:
623:
622:
590:
584:
583:
581:
580:
562:
556:
555:
553:
552:
524:
518:
517:
515:
514:
486:
480:
479:
477:
475:
461:
428:Bengali dialects
297:Kushtia District
281:Bhagirathi River
273:Bengali language
262:
261:
247:
228:
213:Bengali alphabet
208:
174:Bengali-Assamese
148:
52:
30:
21:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1588:
1572:
1551:
1505:
1491:Rakhine (Marma)
1399:
1395:Sadri (Nagpuri)
1289:Eastern Bengali
1252:
1236:
1222:
1220:
1190:
1185:
1164:
1143:
1122:
1066:
1062:Ananda Puraskar
1057:Bankim Puraskar
1030:Literary awards
1025:
1011:Folk literature
997:
956:
910:
820:
782:Written Bengali
777:
767:
737:
736:
731:
727:
722:
718:
709:
707:
696:
695:
691:
682:
680:
668:
667:
663:
654:
652:
641:
640:
636:
620:
618:
592:
591:
587:
578:
576:
564:
563:
559:
550:
548:
541:
526:
525:
521:
512:
510:
503:
488:
487:
483:
473:
471:
463:
462:
458:
453:
413:
385:
377:Eastern Bengali
353:Purba Bardhaman
349:Purba Medinipur
313:
265:Central Bengali
243:
224:
209:
204:
198:
149:
146:Language family
144:
137:Greater Kushtia
38:Central Bengali
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1568:Sauria Paharia
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:Dhakaiya Kutti
1271:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
968:Bangla Academy
964:
962:
958:
957:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
918:
916:
912:
911:
909:
908:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
869:Dhakaiya Kutti
866:
861:
856:
846:
839:
834:
828:
826:
825:Spoken Bengali
822:
821:
819:
818:
813:
808:
807:
806:
801:
796:
785:
783:
779:
778:
768:
766:
765:
758:
751:
743:
735:
734:
725:
716:
689:
661:
634:
585:
557:
539:
519:
501:
481:
455:
454:
452:
449:
412:
409:
408:
407:
400:
384:
381:
312:
309:
285:Nadia district
250:
249:
241:
233:
232:
229:
221:
220:
219:Language codes
216:
215:
210:
206:Writing system
203:
200:
199:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
152:
150:
143:
140:
139:
129:Bengali people
126:
122:
121:
72:
68:
67:
58:
57:Native to
54:
53:
45:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1648:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:Austroasiatic
1508:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Dhakaiya Urdu
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:Indo-European
1255:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:Ram Mohan Roy
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:Personalities
1069:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1042:Ekushey Padak
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
959:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:Shoheed Minar
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
917:
913:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
847:
845:
844:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
823:
817:
814:
812:
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
786:
784:
780:
775:
771:
764:
759:
757:
752:
750:
745:
744:
741:
729:
726:
720:
717:
705:
701:
700:
693:
690:
678:
674:
673:
665:
662:
650:
646:
645:
638:
635:
631:
629:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
589:
586:
574:
570:
569:
561:
558:
546:
542:
540:9788170999232
536:
532:
531:
523:
520:
508:
504:
502:9780810880245
498:
494:
493:
485:
482:
470:. Vol. V
469:
468:
460:
457:
450:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
410:
405:
404:vowel harmony
401:
398:
397:
396:
394:
390:
382:
380:
378:
375:. Along with
374:
370:
367:districts of
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
256:
255:RÄášhÄĢ Bengali
246:
242:
240:
239:
234:
230:
227:
222:
217:
214:
211:
207:
201:
185:
184:RÄášhÄĢ Bengali
182:
181:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
166:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
155:
154:Indo-European
151:
147:
141:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
36:
33:RÄášhÄĢ Bengali
31:
19:
18:Rarhi dialect
1577:Afro-Asiatic
1404:Sino-Tibetan
1269:Chittagonian
1118:Humayun Azad
894:Sadhu bhasha
859:Chittagonian
841:
804:Romanization
728:
719:
708:. Retrieved
698:
692:
681:. Retrieved
671:
664:
653:. Retrieved
643:
637:
627:
625:
619:. Retrieved
602:
598:
588:
577:. Retrieved
567:
560:
549:. Retrieved
529:
522:
511:. Retrieved
491:
484:
472:. Retrieved
466:
459:
443:
439:
435:
431:
419:
415:
414:
388:
386:
314:
264:
254:
253:
236:
183:
169:Eastern Zone
159:Indo Iranian
106:
74:
1547:War-Jaintia
1331:Bishnupriya
1127:Mega-events
1103:John Beames
317:Rarh region
305:Rarh region
293:West Bengal
277:West Bengal
260:āĻ°āĻžāĻĸāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž
95:Murshidabad
79:Rarh region
43:āĻ°āĻžāĻĸāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž
1615:Categories
1501:Tanchangya
1358:Hindustani
1294:Noakhailla
1234:Bangladesh
1003:Literature
837:Vocabulary
710:2019-08-16
683:2019-08-16
655:2020-09-30
628:Bhagirathi
621:2020-09-30
579:2019-08-16
551:2020-09-30
513:2020-09-30
451:References
424:epenthesis
416:Ãbhishruti
389:Obhishruti
369:Bangladesh
301:Bangladesh
164:Indo Aryan
107:Bangladesh
65:Bangladesh
1556:Dravidian
1496:Rengmitca
1230:Languages
864:Christian
832:Phonology
699:Folk-lore
420:Ãpinihiti
357:Chuadanga
283:basin of
238:Glottolog
226:ISO 639-3
125:Ethnicity
119:Chuadanga
99:Bardhaman
1461:Kokborok
1319:Varendri
1309:Rohingya
1299:Rangpuri
1284:Dobhashi
1264:Assamese
904:Varendri
884:Rangpuri
879:Manbhumi
874:Dobhashi
849:Dialects
811:Numerals
789:Alphabet
704:Archived
677:Archived
672:Bulletin
649:Archived
615:Archived
573:Archived
545:Archived
507:Archived
383:Features
365:Meherpur
245:cent1983
115:Meherpur
1542:Santali
1532:Mundari
1486:Pangkhu
1390:Persian
1341:English
1314:Sylheti
1274:Bengali
1248:Bengali
1016:Authors
899:Sylheti
854:Bangali
843:tôtsômô
816:Braille
794:grammar
611:2256120
474:27 June
402:Use of
361:Kushtia
341:Hooghly
321:Kolkata
271:of the
269:dialect
267:, is a
179:Bengali
111:Kushtia
103:Hooghly
91:Kolkata
1584:Arabic
1563:Kurukh
1431:Kukish
1416:A'Tong
1380:Khotta
1353:Hajong
1336:Chakma
1326:Bihari
1148:Cinema
609:
605:: 79.
537:
499:
393:umlaut
337:Howrah
87:Howrah
71:Region
1517:Khasi
1466:Megam
1451:Khumi
1436:Falam
1368:Hindi
1304:Rarhi
1169:Other
1021:Poets
889:Rarhi
333:Nadia
263:) or
83:Nadia
75:India
61:India
1593:Sign
1537:Pnar
1522:Koda
1476:Mizo
1456:Koch
1441:Garo
1421:Bawm
1385:Odia
1373:Urdu
607:OCLC
535:ISBN
497:ISBN
476:2020
363:and
351:and
135:and
1527:Kol
1481:Mru
1426:Sak
1411:ShÃļ
1232:of
442:or
434:or
339:,
291:in
131:of
77::
1617::
675:.
624:.
613:.
603:20
601:.
597:.
543:.
505:.
359:,
347:,
343:,
335:,
331:,
327:,
323:,
117:,
113:,
109::
105:)
101:,
97:,
93:,
89:,
85:,
63:,
1215:e
1208:t
1201:v
762:e
755:t
748:v
713:.
686:.
658:.
630:.
582:.
554:.
516:.
478:.
444:āĻ
440:āĻ
436:āĻ
432:āĻ
257:(
231:â
81:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.