99:
589:, the Poonch District is ranked at number 8 nationally, with an education score of 73.52. Over the past five years, the Poonch District has shown the most improvement in the establishment of middle schools. The learning score for the Poonch District is 84.15. The school infrastructure score for the Poonch District is 14.88, ranking the district at number 151, which places it in the bottom five districts relating to infrastructure in Pakistan and its two dependent territories. Schools in the Poonch District also have severe problems with regard to electricity, drinking water, and boundary walls, as reflected in their scores of 2.67, 12.1, and 6.23, respectively. The state of some school buildings also presents a major safety risk for students.
467:
681:(subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.";
393:
1194:
833:
Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and
Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million.), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control."
69:
1582:
75:
700:(subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state.";
444:. Maharaja Gulab Singh reinstated Poonch and adjoining areas to Dhian Singh's sons, Jawahar Singh and Moiti Singh. The raja of Poonch had to present to the Maharaja one horse with gold trappings. The raja of Poonch was not permitted to effect any administrative changes in the territory of Poonch without prior consultation with the Maharaja of
524:. Of the four tehsils of the original Poonch District, viz., Bagh, Sudhnoti, Haveli, and Mendhar, the Poonch Division included the first two and a portion of the third. Those three tehsils were eventually made separate districts, and a new Poonch District was created in the center of the Poonch Division by incorporating portions of the
721:
C. E Bosworth, University of
Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in
785:
The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957–1959 uprising by
Tibetans against Chinese rule. Refugees poured across the Indian border, and the Indian public was outraged. Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible. Similarly, China was offended that India
808:
Territorial
Dispute: The situation along the Sino-Indian frontier continued to worsen. In late July (1959), an Indian reconnaissance patrol was blocked, "apprehended," and eventually expelled after three weeks in custody at the hands of a larger Chinese force near Khurnak Fort in Aksai Chin. ...
832:
Quote: "J&K: Jammu and
Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions:
98:
662:
in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (h) through (i) below, "held" is also considered politicised usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (j) below).
764:
Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and
Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.";
809:
Circumstances worsened further in
October 1959, when a major class at Kongka Pass in eastern Ladakh led to nine dead and ten captured Indian border personnel, making it by far the most serious Sino-Indian class since India's independence.
786:
had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959. In late 1959, there were shots fired between border patrols operating along both the ill-defined McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin.
1522:
1515:
854:
Quote: "Kashmir’s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised “Line of
Control” still separating Pakistani-held Azad (“Free”) Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.";
1508:
124:
1225:
743:
Quote: "Jammu and
Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."
1172:
925:
869:
848:
826:
778:
758:
737:
715:
582:
493:
1068:
497:
1667:
1662:
1152:
1023:
437:
801:
58:
504:. When a ceasefire was effected, the Poonch District was divided into two separate districts. The former headquarters, the city of
885:
370:. The Poonch District is part of the greater Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. The district headquarters is the city of
875:
Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
433:
166:
303:
214:
485:
987:
1109:
1218:
610:
501:
481:
466:
461:
411:
962:
1197:
1441:
1426:
1211:
342:
region. It is one of the 10 districts of this
Pakistan-administered territory. It is bounded on the north by
941:
508:, came under Indian occupation, and a new headquarters in the western district was eventually established at
472:(The Poonch Divion was created from the Azad Kashmiri-administered portion of the pre-1947 Poonch District.)
625:
615:
351:
31:
1603:
1598:
1590:
1531:
1464:
1265:
963:"University of Poonch VC Prof. Dr. Zakaria directed to complete construction of campuses on war footing"
620:
477:
457:
178:
1484:
667:
1386:
598:
560:
540:
489:
392:
1138:
363:
1641:
1469:
1451:
1250:
655:
355:
727:
500:. In response, the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir joined India, and the conflict turned into an
1305:
1168:
1148:
1019:
921:
865:
844:
838:
822:
816:
797:
774:
754:
733:
711:
705:
529:
1083:
859:
748:
1561:
1411:
1270:
367:
1631:
1618:
1608:
1571:
1553:
1396:
1340:
1320:
1280:
1234:
521:
382:
378:
347:
287:
183:
381:("Punchi"), native to an estimated 95% of the population, but there are also speakers of
1193:
1566:
1348:
359:
1656:
1626:
1315:
1242:
769:
Skutsch, Carl (2015) , "China: Border War with India, 1962", in Ciment, James (ed.),
659:
525:
505:
425:
343:
318:
1545:
1535:
913:
421:
332:
171:
108:
104:
68:
840:
An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century
416:
From the end of seventeenth century up to 1837 CE, Poonch was ruled by the Muslim
17:
1162:
1142:
1459:
1330:
1285:
1079:
586:
535:
Poonch district was the main area of violent anti government revolt (led by the
520:
The Pakistan-administered portion of the Poonch district was reorganised as the
441:
429:
1489:
1436:
1406:
1391:
1255:
686:
139:
126:
1500:
1479:
1421:
1416:
1401:
1381:
1325:
601:, which crosses the LOC, has helped to re-establish ties across the border.
565:
509:
371:
193:
1581:
1474:
1376:
1371:
1290:
555:
328:
159:
74:
1431:
1353:
1310:
1275:
1260:
729:
Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M
651:
445:
339:
336:
112:
82:
1300:
1295:
650:
The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of
570:
536:
440:
in 1848. Before this transfer, Poonch was a jagir granted to Raja
1203:
465:
391:
292:
1039:
417:
386:
274:
1504:
1207:
551:
The district is administratively subdivided into four tehsils:
470:
Map of Azad Kashmir with the Poonch Division highlighted in red
432:. Poonch was included in the transfer of the hilly country to
396:
Map of Azad Kashmir with the Poonch District highlighted in red
354:
of Indian-administered Kashmir, on the south by Azad Kashmir's
796:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 109,
794:
The Difficult Politics of Peace: Rivalry in Modern South Asia
773:(2nd ed.), London and New York: Routledge, p. 573,
750:
A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas
995:. Muzaffarabad: AJ&K Bureau Of Statistics. p. 140
374:. It is the third most populous district of Azad Kashmir.
654:
and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the
1187:
428:. It then fell into the hands of Raja Faiztalab of the
821:, Harvard University Press, pp. 294, 291, 293,
710:, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328,
1617:
1589:
1552:
1450:
1362:
1339:
1241:
301:
280:
270:
265:
257:
252:
244:
239:
231:
223:
212:
204:
199:
189:
177:
165:
155:
44:
1188:Official website of the Government of Azad Kashmir
646:
644:
642:
39:District of Azad Kashmir administered by Pakistan
27:District of Azad Kashmir administered by Pakistan
1110:"Intra-Kashmir bus service completes six years"
30:For Poonch district administered by India, see
1516:
1219:
543:, which lasted from early 1955 to late 1956.
8:
1063:
1061:
771:Encyclopedia of Conflicts Since World War II
1069:"Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017"
843:, Cambridge University Press, p. 166,
492:, which provided arms and then launched an
1523:
1509:
1501:
1226:
1212:
1204:
949:Planning and Development Department of AJK
818:Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace
323:
49:
41:
753:, Yale University Press, pp. 28–29,
920:. Oxford University Press. p. 226.
732:, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–,
476:After independence in 1947, there was a
1040:"Tehsils of Poonch District on AJK map"
864:, Oxford University Press, p. 10,
638:
300:
264:
251:
238:
198:
188:
154:
119:
88:
65:
279:
269:
256:
243:
230:
222:
211:
203:
176:
164:
103:A map showing Pakistani-administered
95:
7:
1018:. India: Harper Collins Publishers.
232: • District Health Officer
224: • District Police Officer
1164:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
861:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
669:Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent
583:Pakistan District Education Ranking
322:
91:Interactive map of Poonch district
25:
918:Language and politics in Pakistan
893:Statistics Azad Jammu and Kashmir
248:855 km (330 sq mi)
1580:
1192:
1108:Mughal, Roshan (16 April 2011).
688:Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia
97:
73:
67:
1144:Kashmir: The Unwritten History
1016:Kashmir: The Unwritten History
726:Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003),
362:districts, and on the west by
1:
1161:Snedden, Christopher (2015),
1014:Snedden, Christopher (2013).
858:Snedden, Christopher (2015),
121:Coordinates (Rawalakot):
1200:travel guide from Wikivoyage
886:"Statistical Year Book 2019"
658:(a) through (e), reflecting
1167:, Oxford University Press,
837:Fisher, Michael H. (2018),
792:Clary, Christopher (2022),
585:2017, a report released by
480:in the western part of the
350:, on the south-east by the
1684:
989:Statistical Year Book 2020
691:, Encyclopaedia Britannica
672:, Encyclopaedia Britannica
611:History of Poonch District
488:, sought support from the
462:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
455:
412:History of Poonch District
409:
29:
1668:Districts of Azad Kashmir
1663:Poonch District, Pakistan
1578:
1542:
120:
96:
89:
66:
56:
1442:Village Pakhar Hill Town
547:Administrative divisions
61:administered by Pakistan
59:District of Azad Kashmir
48:
1147:, HarperCollins India,
1076:elections.alifailaan.pk
815:Bose, Sumantra (2009),
346:, on the north-east by
208:District Administration
111:green) in the disputed
1198:Azad Jammu and Kashmir
707:Encyclopedia Americana
626:Poonch Medical College
616:Poonch district, India
473:
397:
32:Poonch district, India
1046:. AJK Official Portal
942:"AJK at glance -2020"
621:1947 Poonch Rebellion
469:
458:1947 Poonch rebellion
395:
389:has official status.
377:The main language is
271: • Official
156:Administering Country
140:33.85333°N 73.75139°E
1544:Provincial capital:
1139:Snedden, Christopher
747:Talbot, Ian (2016),
599:Poonch-Rawalakot Bus
541:1955 Poonch uprising
490:Dominion of Pakistan
484:. The rebels led by
452:Separation of Poonch
434:Maharaja Gulab Singh
406:17th Century to 1946
1114:The Express Tribune
685:Pletcher, Kenneth,
486:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
364:Rawalpindi District
327:) is a district of
281: • Spoken
215:Deputy Commissioner
136: /
1452:Sudhanoti District
539:tribe) during the
502:Indo-Pakistani war
496:of its own, using
474:
398:
258: • Total
245: • Total
145:33.85333; 73.75139
79:top: Poonch Valley
18:Rawalakot District
1650:
1649:
1498:
1497:
1306:Nar Sher Ali Khan
1174:978-1-84904-342-7
927:978-0-19-577692-8
871:978-1-84904-621-3
850:978-1-107-11162-2
828:978-0-674-02855-5
780:978-0-7656-8005-1
760:978-0-300-19694-8
739:978-0-415-93922-5
717:978-0-7172-0139-6
581:According to the
438:Jammu and Kashmir
430:Punjab government
312:
311:
205: • Type
16:(Redirected from
1675:
1584:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1502:
1485:Baithak Awanabad
1271:Dhal Qazian Bagh
1228:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1177:
1157:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1082:. Archived from
1073:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
994:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
959:
953:
952:
946:
938:
932:
931:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
890:
882:
876:
874:
853:
831:
811:
788:
763:
742:
720:
699:
698:
696:
680:
679:
677:
656:tertiary sources
648:
566:Rawalakot Tehsil
326:
325:
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
101:
77:
71:
51:
42:
21:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1613:
1585:
1576:
1548:
1538:
1529:
1499:
1494:
1446:
1364:Poonch District
1358:
1341:Haveli District
1335:
1321:Sahlian Maldial
1281:Kharal Abbasian
1237:
1235:Poonch Division
1232:
1184:
1175:
1160:
1155:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1089:on 30 July 2018
1086:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1013:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
992:
986:
985:
981:
971:
969:
961:
960:
956:
944:
940:
939:
935:
928:
912:
911:
907:
897:
895:
888:
884:
883:
879:
872:
857:
855:
851:
836:
834:
829:
814:
812:
804:
791:
789:
781:
768:
766:
761:
746:
744:
740:
725:
723:
718:
703:
701:
694:
692:
684:
682:
675:
673:
666:
664:
649:
640:
635:
607:
595:
579:
556:Abbaspur Tehsil
549:
522:Poonch Division
518:
516:1949 to Present
498:Pashtun tribals
482:Poonch District
471:
464:
456:Main articles:
454:
414:
408:
403:
368:Punjab Province
352:Poonch District
348:Haveli District
315:Poonch District
297:
288:Pahari-Pothwari
184:Poonch Division
144:
142:
138:
135:
130:
127:
125:
123:
122:
116:
92:
85:
80:
72:
62:
52:
47:
46:Poonch District
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1655:
1654:
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1374:
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1360:
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1357:
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1349:Forward Kahuta
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1085:
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1077:
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1064:
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1045:
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1017:
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983:
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968:
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943:
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934:
929:
923:
919:
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914:Rahman, Tariq
909:
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894:
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878:
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867:
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824:
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803:9780197638408
799:
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741:
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731:
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719:
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690:
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619:
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614:
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602:
600:
592:
590:
588:
584:
576:
572:
571:Thorar Tehsil
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:Hajira Tehsil
559:
557:
554:
553:
552:
546:
544:
542:
538:
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531:
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479:
468:
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451:
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426:Haveli Tehsil
423:
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405:
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394:
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388:
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375:
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365:
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349:
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344:Bagh District
341:
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294:
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114:
110:
106:
100:
84:
76:
70:
60:
55:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1636:
1604:Muzaffarabad
1599:Hattian Bala
1591:Muzaffarabad
1546:Muzaffarabad
1536:Azad Kashmir
1363:
1163:
1143:
1132:Bibliography
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1084:the original
1075:
1048:. Retrieved
1043:
1034:
1015:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
988:
982:
970:. Retrieved
966:
957:
948:
936:
917:
908:
896:. Retrieved
892:
880:
860:
839:
817:
807:
793:
784:
770:
749:
728:
706:
693:, retrieved
687:
674:, retrieved
668:
628:in Rawalakot
596:
580:
550:
534:
519:
475:
415:
376:
333:Azad Kashmir
314:
313:
190:Headquarters
172:Azad Kashmir
105:Azad Kashmir
36:
1460:Azad Pattan
1331:Sudhan Gali
1119:21 November
1093:17 November
1080:Alif Ailaan
1050:17 November
967:Azadi Times
704:"Kashmir",
587:Alif Ailaan
442:Dhian Singh
143: /
107:(shaded in
1657:Categories
1490:Tarar Khel
1437:Trar Dewan
1427:Tatta Pani
1407:Motialmara
1392:Hurnamaira
1316:Pīr Kanthi
1256:Bees Bagla
1044:ajk.gov.pk
660:due weight
633:References
324:ضلع پونچھ
302:Number of
253:Population
200:Government
128:33°51′12″N
1642:Sudhanoti
1532:Districts
1480:Pallandri
1422:Tatrinote
1417:Rawalakot
1402:Khai Gala
1382:Devi Gali
1326:Sirsyedan
1141:(2013) ,
695:16 August
676:15 August
593:Transport
577:Education
532:tehsils.
510:Rawalakot
478:rebellion
372:Rawalakot
356:Sudhanoti
266:Languages
194:Rawalakot
167:Territory
131:73°45′5″E
50:ضلع پونچھ
1475:Mongriot
1377:Bhalgran
1372:Abbaspur
1291:Mahldara
972:8 August
916:(1996).
898:20 April
605:See also
530:Sudhnoti
494:invasion
385:, while
337:disputed
329:Pakistan
179:Division
160:Pakistan
1562:Bhimber
1465:Balouch
1432:Tolipir
1397:Jandala
1354:Nezapir
1311:Panyali
1276:Dhirkot
1266:Chirala
1261:Birpani
999:3 March
722:1947";
652:Kashmir
446:Kashmir
401:History
340:Kashmir
335:in the
304:Tehsils
261:500,571
113:Kashmir
83:Tolipir
81:bottom:
1637:Poonch
1632:Haveli
1619:Poonch
1609:Neelum
1572:Mirpur
1554:Mirpur
1412:Narwal
1387:Hajira
1301:Munasa
1296:Mallot
1171:
1151:
1022:
924:
868:
847:
825:
800:
777:
757:
736:
714:
537:Sudhan
506:Poonch
383:Gujari
379:Pahari
115:region
1567:Kotli
1286:Kotla
1087:(PDF)
1072:(PDF)
993:(PDF)
945:(PDF)
889:(PDF)
422:Loran
418:rajas
360:Kotli
293:Gojri
1627:Bagh
1470:Mong
1251:Bagh
1169:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1121:2023
1095:2019
1052:2019
1020:ISBN
1001:2022
974:2022
922:ISBN
900:2020
866:ISBN
856:(j)
845:ISBN
835:(i)
823:ISBN
813:(h)
798:ISBN
790:(g)
775:ISBN
767:(f)
755:ISBN
745:(e)
734:ISBN
724:(d)
712:ISBN
702:(c)
697:2019
683:(b)
678:2019
665:(a)
597:The
528:and
526:Bagh
460:and
387:Urdu
358:and
319:Urdu
275:Urdu
240:Area
109:sage
1534:of
436:of
424:in
420:of
235:N/A
227:N/A
219:N/A
1659::
1112:.
1078:.
1074:.
1060:^
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965:.
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891:.
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783:,
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321::
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317:(
308:4
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20:)
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