Knowledge

Rat-baiting

Source đź“ť

325:
in 12 minutes. The rats were turned out loose at once in a 12-foot square, and the floor whitened so that the rats might be visible to all. The set-to began, and Billy exerted himself to the utmost. At four minutes and three-quarters, as the hero's head was covered with gore, he was removed from the pit, and his chaps being washed, he lapped some water to cool his throat. Again he entered the arena, and in vain did the unfortunate victims labour to obtain security by climbing against the sides of the pit, or by crouching beneath the hero. By twos and threes, they were caught, and soon their mangled corpses proved the valour of the victor. Some of the flying enemy, more valiant than the rest, endeavoured by seizing this Quinhus Flestrum of heroic dogs by the ears, to procure a respite, or to sell their life as dearly as possible; but his grand paw soon swept off the buzzers, and consigned them to their fate. At seven minutes and a quarter, or according to another watch, for there were two umpires and two watches, at seven minutes and seventeen seconds, the victor relinquished the glorious pursuit, for all his foes lay slaughtered on the ensanguined plain. Billy was then caressed and fondled by many; the dog is estimated by amateurs as a most dextrous animal; he is, unfortunately, what the French Monsieurs call borg-ne, that is, blind of an eye.-This precious organ was lost to him some time since by the intrepidity of an inimical rat, which as he had not seized it in a proper place, turned round on its murderer, and reprived him by one bite of the privilege of seeing with two eyes in future. The dog BILLY, of rat-killing notoriety, on the evening of the 13th instant, again exhibited his surprising dexterity; he was wagered to kill one hundred rats within twelve minutes; but six minutes and 25 seconds only elapsed, when every rat lay stretched on the gory plain, without the least symptom of life appearing.' Billy was decorated with a silver collar, and a number of ribband bows, and was led off amidst the applauses of the persons assembled.
909: 718:"Rats are plentiful along the East River and Burns has no difficulty in procuring as many as he desires. These and his dogs furnish the entertainment in which he delights. The principal room of the house is arranged as an amphitheatre. The seats are rough wooden benches and in the centre is a ring or pit enclosed by a circular wooden fence several feet high. A number of rats are turned into this pit and a dog of the best ferret stock is thrown in amongst them. The little creature at once falls to work to kill the rats, bets being made that she will destroy, so many rats in a given time. The time is generally made by the little animal who is well known to and a great favorite with the yelling blasphemous wretches who line the benches. The performance is greeted with shouts oaths and other frantic demonstrations of delight. Some of the men will catch up the dog in their arms and press it to their bosom in a frenzy of joy or kiss it as if it were a human being unmindful or careless of the fact that all this while the animal is smeared with the blood of its victims. The scene is disgusting beyond description." 669:"The 5 1/2 pounds of black and tan fury! This extraordinary Black and Tan has won 50 interesting events, including the following matches: 2 matches of 6 rats when he weighed 4 1/2 pounds, 20 matches of 12 rats at 5 pounds of weight, 15 matches of 20 rats at 5-pound weight, 1 match of 50 rats and 1 match of 100 rats in 34 minutes 40 seconds on Tuesday, March 30, 1847. Tiny beat Summertown bitch "Crack" of 8 pounds, 12 Rats each, September 14th. Beat the dog "Twig" at 6 1/2 pounds on November 7th. On Tuesday, March 28, 1848, he was matched to kill 300 rats in 3 hours. He accomplished the unprecedented test in 54 minutes 50 seconds, which took place in the presence of a crowded audience at the Blue Anchor, Bonhill Row, St. Lukes. May 2, killed 20 rats in 8 minutes; May 23 won a match of 50 rats against Mr. Batty's bitch "Fun," 8 pounds. August 15, won a match against "Jim," 50 rats; September 5 won a match of 12 rats, 2 minutes 30 seconds. November 4 won a match of 100 rats, 30 minutes 5 seconds; January 31, 1849, won a match of 100 rats, 20 minutes 5 seconds; March 27 killed 200 rats 59 minutes 58 seconds." 130:, London. You went down a rotten wooden stair and entered a large, underground cellar, which was created by combining the cellars of two houses. The cellar was full of smoke, stench of rats, dogs, and dirty human beings, as well. The stale smell of flat beer was almost overpowering. Gas lights illuminated the centre of the cellar, a ring enclosed by wood barriers similar to a small Roman circus arena, and wooden bleachers, arranged one over the other, rose stepwise above it nearly to the ceiling. This was the pit for dog fights, cockfights, and rat killing. A hundred rats were put in it; large wagers went back and forth on whose dog could kill the most rats within a minute. The dogs worked in exemplary fashion, a grip, a toss, and it was all over for the rat. With especially skillful dogs, two dead rats flew through the air at the same time ... 895: 923: 941: 962: 33: 2262: 211: 155: 755: 465: 333: 107: 679: 612: 773:. (It was only after the decline of rat baiting that rats became associated with the spread of disease.) Additionally, when ratting moved from being a countryside pastime to the betting arenas of inner London, it became associated with the base vices of lower-class citizens. Baiting sports diminished in popularity and the 324:
Thursday night, Oct. 24, at a quarter before eight o'clock, the lovers of rat killing enjoyed a feast of delight in a prodigious raticide at the Cockpit, Westminster. The place was crowded. The famous dog Billy, of rat-killing notoriety, 26 lb. weight, was wagered, for 20 sovereigns, to kill 100 rats
102:
sport. It was very popular in Ireland even before 1835, because of the limited space in larger cities, Dublin and Belfast especially. Some families sought to profit from the large numbers of vermin plaguing the cities and countryside. Many countries adopted this sport after 1835, with England having
706:
could hold 100 spectators who were charged an admission of $ 1.50 to $ 5.00 depending on the dogs' quality, nearly a skilled labourer's daily wages. The rat pit was about 8 ft square with 4-ft-high walls. On the New York City waterfront rat baiting was quite lucrative with a purse of $ 125 not
162:
Rats that were thought still to be alive were laid out on the table in a circle before the referee. The referee then struck the animal three times on the tail with a stick. If a rat managed to crawl out of the circle, it was considered to be alive. Depending on the particular rules for that match,
150:
In one variation, a weight handicap was set for each dog. The competing dog had to kill as many rats as the number of pounds the dog weighed, within a specific, preset time. The prescribed number of rats was released and the dog was put in the ring. The clock started the moment the dog touched the
596:
Jacko set two world records, the first on 29 July 1862, with a killing time of 2.7 seconds per rat and the second on 1 May 1862, with his fight against 100 rats, where Jacko worked two seconds faster than the previous world record holder "Billy". The feat of killing 1,000 rats took place over ten
455:
Billy's career was crowned on 22 April 1823, when a world record was set with 100 rats killed in five and a half minutes. This record stood until 1862 when it was claimed by another ratter named "Jacko". Billy continued in the rat pit until old age, reportedly with only one eye and two teeth
769:'s reign, criticism of the practice mounted. The animal welfare movement opposed the practice much like they did other forms of animal baiting. More favourable ideas of rats as living animals rather than vermin arose, alongside a new interest in their positive role in the maintenance of an 635:
that could kill 200 rats in an hour, which he achieved twice, on 28 March 1848 and 27 March 1849, with time to spare. For a period of time Tiny maintained the record for killing 300 rats in under 55 minutes. Tiny only weighed five and a half pounds with a neck so small, a woman's
201:
Faster dogs were preferred. They would bite once. The process was described as "rather like a sheepdog keeping a flock bunched to be brought out singly for dipping," where the dog would herd the rats together, and kill any rats that left the pack with a quick bite.
908: 312: 278:
A celebrated bull and terrier named "Billy" weighing about 12 kg (26 lb), had a proud fighting history and his pedigree reflects the build-up over the years. The dog was owned by Charles Dew and was bred by a breeder
737:
Although little of the original structure remains, Sportsman's Hall occupied the land where the Joseph Rose House and Shop, a four-unit luxury apartment house, now lies and is the third oldest house in Manhattan after
166:
A combination of the quickest time, the number of rats, and the dog's weight decided the victory. A rate of five seconds per rat killed was considered quite satisfactory; 15 rats in a minute was an excellent result.
664:
as opposed to sewer rats to decrease potential health risks to Tiny. Shaw was able to keep up to 2,000 rats at his establishment. This is a commentary about Tiny from a poster published from those times:
660:; the pub is now named the Artillery Arms. Tiny was a star attraction at the Blue Anchor Tavern, with crowds gathering to watch the action in the rat pit. Shaw preferred to acquire the rats from 299:. On the maternal side is "Yardington's Sal" descended from the Curley line. The pedigree of all these dogs can be traced back more than 40 years and numerous old accounts exist about them. 727: 147:. Pits were sometimes covered above with wire mesh or had additional security devices installed on the walls to prevent the rats from escaping. Rules varied from match to match. 922: 1241: 470: 170:
Cornered rats will attack and can deliver a very painful bite. Not uncommonly, a ratter (rat-killing dog) was left with only one eye in its retirement.
2052: 830:. The use of ratting dogs is considered to be the most environmentally friendly, humane and efficient methods of exterminating rodents. The article 702:
and mounted him, alongside other prized dogs, on the bar of his tavern called the Sportsmen's Hall, located at 273 Water Street. Burns' first-floor
698:
in the mid- to late 19th century. Jack was a prized ratter, and Burns claimed that Jack killed 100 rats in 5 minutes and 40 seconds. Burns had Jack
122:, a follower of the sport of rat baiting, described his experience and the atmosphere at one of the last old rat pits in London during those times. 894: 266:, with good breeding leading to increased business opportunities. Successful breeders were highly regarded in those times. In modern times, the 2006: 1926: 1437: 1264: 810:
of non-captured rats in an unconfined space, such as a barn or field. In the United Kingdom the hunting of rats with dogs is legal under the
1686: 2778: 784:
in 1912. The owner was prosecuted and fined, and had to give a promise to the court that he would never again promote such entertainment.
632: 163:
the dog may be disqualified or have to go back in the ring with these rats and kill them. The new time was added to the original time.
2298: 2108: 2075: 2061: 2045: 2167: 2092: 2029: 1989: 1972: 1958: 1941: 1481: 1461: 1160: 1139: 1017: 992: 483:, the world record in rat killing is held by a black and tan bull and terrier named "Jacko", weighing about 13 lb and owned by 1704: 79: 940: 2737: 2434: 2265: 2120: 1372: 734:
law passed by the New York state legislature four years prior. The Sportsman Hall stayed permanently closed after the raid.
1875: 845: 98:, and other large mammals. However, the law was not enforced for rat baiting and competitions came to the forefront as a 1189: 2641: 2419: 2018:
London: Griffen, Bohn and Company, Stationer's Hall Court. London: Griffen, Bohn and Company, Stationer's Hall Court.
657: 87: 2472: 1776: 2839: 2762: 2404: 1841: 1429: 259: 2819: 2732: 2705: 1661: 819: 1624: 882:(2014), there is a scene depicting rat baiting. A human, rather than a dog, is the one in the pit with the rats. 2788: 2142:", 20 November 1880, p. 326 (report of a competition to kill twelve rats between a monkey and fox terrier) 777:
shows brought by the gentry slowly replaced the attraction as a more enlightened form of animal entertainment.
479: 183: 127: 2631: 1107: 2798: 2757: 2626: 2571: 2389: 2291: 1996: 2857: 2847: 2824: 2670: 2591: 2576: 2531: 2176: 2160: 831: 758: 304: 247: 2349: 1591: 707:
uncommon. This created a high demand for rats with some rat catchers earning $ 0.05 to $ 0.12 per rat.
280: 66:, takes to kill the rats. Often, two dogs competed, with the winner receiving a cash prize. It is now 2927: 2581: 2414: 930: 743: 739: 653: 239: 1673: 1602: 284: 2636: 2510: 2384: 2135: 296: 119: 1831: 2556: 2515: 2487: 2394: 2379: 2369: 2339: 1640: 731: 251: 231: 1729: 2013: 1173: 1155:
Homan, M. (2000). A Complete History of Fighting Dogs. pp. 121–131 Howell Book House Inc.
1079: 178:
Before the contest could begin, the capture of potentially thousands of rats was required. The
2852: 2803: 2467: 2429: 2424: 2409: 2284: 2104: 2088: 2071: 2057: 2041: 2025: 2002: 1985: 1968: 1954: 1937: 1521: 1477: 1457: 1433: 1408: 1260: 1156: 1135: 870: 854: 288: 255: 83: 1423: 1254: 2878: 2747: 2719: 2616: 2611: 2586: 2444: 2374: 2334: 2153: 2125: 2082:
Rats : Observations on the History and Habitat of the City's Most Unwanted Inhabitants.
1827: 1552: 1511: 1307: 1042: 980: 866: 811: 223: 1902: 1500:"The Rat-Catcher's Prank: Interspecies Cunningness and Scavenging in Henry Mayhew's London" 103:
one of the largest participation rates. At one time, London even had at least 70 rat pits.
32: 2906: 2862: 2829: 2793: 2660: 2601: 2596: 2536: 2505: 2482: 2399: 2354: 2315: 1613: 961: 628: 616: 606: 292: 267: 219: 1021: 2036: 1341: 2742: 2727: 2695: 2690: 2344: 2237: 2207: 2187: 1880: 975: 967: 766: 263: 710:
Kit Burns' rat-pit activities are described by author James Dabney McCabe in his book
151:
ground. When the dog seized the last rat, his owner grabbed it and the clock stopped.
2921: 2566: 2561: 2462: 2439: 2359: 2227: 2222: 2217: 1402: 823: 770: 695: 187: 1572: 2890: 2752: 2685: 2621: 2247: 2232: 2212: 2202: 2197: 2192: 1636: 1346: 807: 803: 793: 703: 227: 63: 1134:
Fleig, D. (1996). History of Fighting Dogs. pp. 105–112 T.F.H. Publications.
1118: 1060: 2139: 1516: 1499: 2894: 2886: 2783: 2700: 2675: 2606: 2364: 815: 723: 649: 243: 235: 179: 43: 1557: 1540: 1425:
Heritage of Care: The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
873:, the main storyline is that a murder occurred following a rat-baiting contest. 2902: 1862: 1676:
A Rat Hunter Takes Bushwick A vintage way to tackle a newly pressing problem.}
957: 834:
provides some background about the problem with urban rats in the modern era.
645: 641: 484: 311: 144: 1525: 2665: 2497: 2477: 1603:
A Rat Hunter Takes Bushwick A vintage way to tackle a newly pressing problem
1380: 1315: 986: 878: 798:
Rat hunting and rat-baiting are not the same activities. Rat hunting is the
781: 699: 691: 1290: 17: 754: 464: 332: 210: 106: 2898: 2882: 2454: 2307: 1836: 1802: 1578: 774: 637: 99: 51: 2099: 1755: 2680: 2130: 827: 190: 154: 140: 59: 1662:
WP: Washington is full of rats. These dogs are happy to help with that
262:. The degree of care used in breeding these ratters is clear in their 1214: 1119:
Stoutheart Staffordshire Bull Terriers – Staffords and Baiting Sports
1096: 1474:
New York, 15 Walking Tours: An Architectural Guide to the Metropolis
1279: 308:
provided descriptions of two rat pit matches with Billy, quoted as:
818:, terriers are now being used for ratting to hunt and kill rats in 678: 611: 799: 753: 677: 661: 610: 597:
weeks, with 100 rats being killed each week ending on 1 May 1862.
67: 31: 1674:
https://www.curbed.com/2023/04/rat-hunting-dogs-bushwick-nyc.html
995:(R.A.T.S.) is a New York City group that does ratting with dogs. 780:
The last public competition in the United Kingdom took place in
95: 91: 2280: 2149: 1777:"Rat Hunting Dogs: The History Of Rat Terriers and Ratcatchers" 1190:"Small wonder: tiny Victorian dog that killed 200 rats an hour" 2651: 2014:
London Labour and the London Poor, Volume 3, Chp 1, Jimmy Shaw
1876:"The Knick Recap: Season 1, Episode 4, "Where's the Dignity?"" 1174:
London Labour and the London Poor, Volume 3, Chp 1, Jimmy Shaw
929:
Combat de Chiens ratier et de rats a l'exposition canine. ---
55: 47: 1934:
The Story of Rats: Their Impact on Us, and Our Impact on Them
1614:
Hunting Act 2004 - Schedule 1, Section 2, Subsection 3 - Rats
1476:. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2003. (pg. 49) 730:
raided the Sportsman's Hall and arrested Burns under an anti-
1454:
All Around the Town: Amazing Manhattan Facts and Curiosities
90:, which prohibited the baiting of some animals, such as the 2276: 126:
This was a rather dirty, small place, in the middle of the
2145: 1178:
London: Griffen, Bohn and Company, Stationer's Hall Court.
1108:
The Evolution of the English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
1687:"In Manhattan Alleys, Dogs on Rat Hunts Find Bags of Fun" 1541:"Genes unleashed: how the Victorians engineered our dogs" 728:
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
283:. On the paternal side is "Old Billy" from the kennel of 1965:
More Cunning Than Man: A Social History of Rats and Man.
2068:
Rats: A Year with New York's Most Unwanted Inhabitants
1456:. New York: Fordham University Press, 1999. (pg. 57) 1256:
Toy Manchester Terrier: A Comprehensive Owner's Guide
1730:"The Rat Hunters of New York – Roads & Kingdoms" 822:
around the world, including the United Kingdom, the
2838: 2812: 2771: 2718: 2650: 2549: 2524: 2496: 2453: 2323: 2314: 1011: 1009: 620:, rat catching at the Blue Anchor Tavern, London, 182:would be called upon to fulfill this requirement. 1086:. Vol. 3. London: Griffen, Bohn and Company. 843:A rat-baiting scene is included in the 1979 film 270:is considered a premiere breed for rat-catching. 2037:The Rat: Its History & Destructive Character 989:, earliest scientifically confirmed ratting dog. 648:, the landlord of the Blue Anchor Tavern at 102 682:Sportsmen's Hall amphitheatre for rat baiting, 322: 315:Billy, the celebrated rat-killing dog, London, 124: 1997:Full Revelations of a Professional Rat-Catcher 714:, published in 1868, at page 388, as follows: 295:, and was descended from the best line of all 2292: 2161: 1422:Lane, Marion S; Zawistowski, Stephen (2008). 8: 1592:Ratting with terriers. Which terrier is top? 1302: 1300: 1298: 901:Die Gartenlaube, c.1858 (The Garden Arbour) 2327: 2320: 2299: 2285: 2277: 2168: 2154: 2146: 1863:Video: Gangs of New York Rat Baiting Scene 690:Jack was a Black and Tan Terrier owned by 2053:The Rat! and Its Cruel Cost to the Nation 1556: 1515: 1237: 1235: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1018:"Ratting History: A Night at the Rat Pit" 644:. From 1848 to 1849, Tiny was owned by 1373:"Kit Burns' Rat Pit at 273 Water Street" 489: 463: 339: 331: 310: 209: 158:Dogs used in rat baiting varied in size. 153: 105: 1705:"The Rat-Hunting Dogs of New York City" 1151: 1149: 1147: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1005: 890: 1936:. Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest, NSW. 1874:Macfarlane, Steve (6 September 2014). 1366: 1364: 1335: 1333: 329:Billy's best competition results are: 2779:English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) 1927:List of books and articles about rats 1643:from the original on 21 December 2021 1625:Why Chicago is Losing the War on Rats 1539:Olmert, Meg Daley (16 October 2018). 1493: 1491: 1489: 858:(2002), a scene involves rat baiting. 633:English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) 50:in an enclosed space with spectators 7: 2126:Turnspit Public House, Quakers Alley 1979:A Complete History of Fighting Dogs. 1259:. CompanionHouse Books. p. 23. 1016:C & G's Crazy Critters Rattery. 1498:Pemberton, Neil (1 December 2014). 1407:. Jones Brothers & Co. p.  1063:. In Brian Vesey-Fitzgerald (ed.). 487:. Jacko had these contest results: 802:use of dogs, often referred to as 25: 2040:. G. Routledge & Co. London. 1340:Brynk, William (16 August 2005). 1188:Thorpe, Vanessa (31 March 2019). 1067:. Los Angeles: Borden Publishing. 993:Ryders Alley Trencher-fed Society 46:that involves releasing captured 2261: 2260: 1253:Peter Brown (27 November 2012). 1084:London Labor and the London Poor 960: 939: 921: 907: 893: 218:The ratting dogs were typically 193:supplied live rats for baiting. 80:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1291:Do You Know Who Jimmy Shaw was? 947:The Great 100 Rat Match, c.1858 336:Paris Dog Show – mirrored walls 2738:American Staffordshire Terrier 2435:Villanuco de Las Encartaciones 1061:"Staffords and baiting sports" 631:was a famous mid-19th century 1: 1401:McCabe, James Dabney (1868). 1371:Madeja, Steve (1 June 2017). 846:The First Great Train Robbery 302:The October 1822, edition of 1517:10.1080/13555502.2014.967548 1504:Journal of Victorian Culture 2642:West Highland White Terrier 2420:Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier 2023:Tales of a Rat-hunting Man. 1219:Amalek English Toy Terriers 788:Rat hunting in modern times 658:London Borough of Islington 579: 565: 546: 527: 513: 438: 419: 405: 391: 377: 363: 222:breeds, which included the 88:Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 2944: 2763:Staffordshire Bull Terrier 2405:Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz 2103:. Blue Ribbon Books, Inc. 1924: 1842:The New York Times Company 1558:10.1038/d41586-018-07039-z 1430:Greenwood Publishing Group 876:In Season 1, Episode 4 of 791: 765:Toward the latter half of 604: 260:Staffordshire Bull Terrier 2871: 2820:American Hairless Terrier 2733:American Pit Bull Terrier 2706:Treeing Tennessee Brindle 2330: 2256: 2183: 1948:History of Fighting Dogs. 1404:Secrets of the Great City 1342:"The Home of the Rat Pit" 1280:Artillery Arms – homepage 712:Secrets of the Great City 480:Sporting Chronicle Annual 139:The officials included a 2070:. Granta Books, London. 1963:Hendrickson, R. (1984). 587:in less than 100 minutes 2632:Teddy Roosevelt Terrier 1984:Howell Book House Inc. 1803:"Barn Hunt Association" 62:often referred to as a 2799:Toy Manchester Terrier 2758:Miniature Bull Terrier 2627:Sporting Lucas Terrier 2572:Dandie Dinmont Terrier 2473:Danish–Swedish Farmdog 2390:Parson Russell Terrier 2131:Terrier Man – Rat Dogs 2100:Rats, Lice and History 2001:Kessinger Publishing. 1581:: Matthew Noall. 2016. 1043:Turnspit Quakers Alley 762: 687: 625: 573:14 minutes, 37 seconds 474: 337: 327: 320: 215: 159: 132: 111: 110:Turnspit Quakers Alley 36: 2858:English White Terrier 2848:Black and Tan Terrier 2825:Russian Black Terrier 2671:Catahoula Leopard Dog 2592:Miniature Fox Terrier 2577:Glen of Imaal Terrier 2532:Black Russian Terrier 2140:Monkey, Dog, and Rats 2080:Sullivan, R. (2005). 2066:Sullivan, R. (2004). 1994:Matthews, I. (1898). 1967:Stein & Day Pub. 1953:T.F.H. Publications. 1574:Ratting with Terriers 1078:Henry Mayhew (1851). 1059:Phil Drabble (1948). 832:Rats in New York City 757: 722:On 31 November 1870, 681: 614: 554:5 minutes, 28 seconds 535:2 minutes, 42 seconds 467: 446:8 minutes, 20 seconds 427:5 minutes, 30 seconds 413:6 minutes, 25 seconds 399:7 minutes, 17 seconds 385:8 minutes, 45 seconds 335: 314: 305:The Sporting Magazine 248:Black and Tan Terrier 213: 186:, a rat catcher from 157: 109: 35: 2582:Jack Russell Terrier 2121:Terriers at rat pits 2097:Zinsser, H. (1935). 2050:Rodwell, J. (1850). 2034:Rodwell, J. (1858). 2021:Plummer, D. (1979). 1932:Barnett, A. (2002). 1912:– via Twitter. 1734:Roads & Kingdoms 1651:– via YouTube. 1377:Secrets of Manhattan 1308:"Kit Burns' Rat Pit" 744:Morris-Jumel Mansion 521:1 minute, 28 seconds 371:1 minute, 11 seconds 297:Old English Bulldogs 240:Jack Russell Terrier 2637:Tenterfield Terrier 2511:Miniature Schnauzer 2385:Old English Terrier 2136:Scientific American 2011:Mayhew, H. (1851). 1832:"Gangs of New York" 1693:. 22 November 2013. 1171:Mayhew, H. (1851). 1065:The book of the dog 726:the founder of the 640:could be used as a 468:Engraving from the 120:James Wentworth Day 70:in most countries. 2879:Bull-type terriers 2557:Australian Terrier 2516:Standard Schnauzer 2488:Miniature Pinscher 2425:Terrier Brasileiro 2415:Smooth Fox Terrier 2395:Patterdale Terrier 2380:Manchester Terrier 2370:Kerry Blue Terrier 2350:Ca Rater MallorquĂ­ 2340:Bedlington Terrier 1977:Homan, M. (2000). 1946:Fleig, D. (1996). 1830:(6 October 2002). 1783:. 24 February 2020 1691:The New York Times 1215:"Ratting Terriers" 915:Rat-baiting c.1873 863:Let Loose the Dogs 838:In popular culture 763: 732:cruelty to animals 688: 626: 475: 338: 321: 252:Manchester Terrier 232:Bedlington Terrier 216: 160: 112: 37: 2915: 2914: 2853:Blue Paul Terrier 2804:Yorkshire Terrier 2714: 2713: 2545: 2544: 2468:Austrian Pinscher 2430:Valencian Terrier 2410:Ratonero Murciano 2274: 2273: 2007:978-1-104-13023-7 1828:Ward, Geoffrey C. 1736:. 23 October 2013 1551:(7727): 336–337. 1472:Wolfe, Gerard R. 1452:Bunyan, Patrick. 1439:978-0-275-99021-3 1318:. 22 October 2013 1312:Infamous New York 1266:978-1-62187-078-4 869:, as well as its 855:Gangs of New York 740:St. Paul's Chapel 594: 593: 477:According to the 453: 452: 289:Wotton-under-Edge 256:Yorkshire Terrier 16:(Redirected from 2935: 2748:Bull and terrier 2720:Bull-type breeds 2617:Sealyham Terrier 2612:Scottish Terrier 2587:Japanese Terrier 2445:Wire Fox Terrier 2375:Lakeland Terrier 2335:Airedale Terrier 2328: 2321: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2278: 2264: 2263: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2147: 2087:Bloomsbury USA. 2056:. Palala Press. 1982:pp. 121–131 1951:pp. 105–112 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1871: 1865: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1807:www.barnhunt.com 1799: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1683: 1677: 1670: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1639:. 20 June 2009. 1633: 1627: 1622: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1519: 1495: 1484: 1470: 1464: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1368: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1337: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1304: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1250: 1244: 1242:Museum of London 1239: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1185: 1179: 1169: 1163: 1153: 1142: 1132: 1121: 1116: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1097:Ratting Terriers 1094: 1088: 1087: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1056: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1024:on 23 March 2006 1020:. Archived from 1013: 981:Huddersfield Ben 970: 965: 964: 943: 925: 911: 897: 867:Maureen Jennings 812:Hunting Act 2004 490: 340: 281:James Yardington 224:bull and terrier 128:Cambridge Circus 21: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2907:Working terrier 2867: 2863:Paisley Terrier 2834: 2830:Tibetan Terrier 2808: 2794:Toy Fox Terrier 2767: 2710: 2661:Black Mouth Cur 2646: 2602:Norwich Terrier 2597:Norfolk Terrier 2541: 2537:Dutch Smoushond 2520: 2506:Giant Schnauzer 2492: 2483:German Pinscher 2449: 2400:Plummer Terrier 2355:Chilean Terrier 2310: 2305: 2275: 2270: 2252: 2179: 2174: 2117: 1929: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1886: 1884: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1786: 1784: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1671: 1667: 1660: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1619: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1586: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1497: 1496: 1487: 1471: 1467: 1451: 1447: 1440: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1385: 1383: 1370: 1369: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1306: 1305: 1296: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1274: 1267: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1170: 1166: 1154: 1145: 1133: 1124: 1117: 1113: 1106: 1102: 1095: 1091: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1058: 1057: 1048: 1041: 1037: 1027: 1025: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1002: 966: 959: 956: 949: 948: 944: 935: 934: 926: 917: 916: 912: 903: 902: 898: 889: 840: 796: 790: 771:urban ecosystem 752: 676: 629:Tiny the Wonder 617:Tiny the Wonder 609: 607:Tiny the Wonder 603: 601:Tiny the Wonder 462: 293:Gloucestershire 276: 268:Plummer Terrier 220:working terrier 214:Terrier "Major" 208: 199: 176: 137: 117: 82:implemented an 76: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2941: 2939: 2931: 2930: 2920: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2844: 2842: 2840:Extinct breeds 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2743:Boston Terrier 2740: 2735: 2730: 2728:American Bully 2724: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2696:Stephens Stock 2693: 2691:Mountain Feist 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2655: 2654:hunting breeds 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2502: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2345:Border Terrier 2342: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2318: 2316:Working breeds 2312: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2238:Monkey-baiting 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2208:Donkey-baiting 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2188:Badger-baiting 2184: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2116: 2115:External links 2113: 2112: 2111: 2109:978-1412806725 2095: 2078: 2076:978-0756966409 2064: 2062:978-1347118931 2048: 2046:978-1354531174 2032: 2019: 2009: 1992: 1975: 1961: 1944: 1925:Main article: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1894: 1881:Slant Magazine 1866: 1855: 1819: 1794: 1781:A Life of Dogs 1768: 1747: 1721: 1696: 1678: 1665: 1654: 1637:"Jess Ratting" 1628: 1617: 1606: 1595: 1584: 1564: 1531: 1510:(4): 520–535. 1485: 1465: 1445: 1438: 1432:. p. 25. 1414: 1393: 1360: 1329: 1294: 1283: 1272: 1265: 1245: 1231: 1206: 1180: 1164: 1143: 1122: 1111: 1100: 1089: 1070: 1046: 1035: 1004: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 996: 990: 984: 983:, ratting dog. 978: 976:Earthdog trial 972: 971: 968:Animals portal 955: 952: 951: 950: 946: 945: 938: 936: 931:Champs-ÉlysĂ©es 928: 927: 920: 918: 914: 913: 906: 904: 900: 899: 892: 888: 885: 884: 883: 874: 859: 850: 839: 836: 814:. Due to rat 789: 786: 775:dog exhibition 767:Queen Victoria 751: 748: 720: 719: 675: 672: 671: 670: 605:Main article: 602: 599: 592: 591: 588: 585: 582: 578: 577: 574: 571: 568: 564: 563: 558: 555: 552: 549: 545: 544: 539: 536: 533: 530: 526: 525: 522: 519: 516: 512: 511: 506: 501: 496: 471:Police Gazette 461: 458: 451: 450: 447: 444: 441: 437: 436: 431: 428: 425: 422: 418: 417: 414: 411: 408: 404: 403: 400: 397: 394: 390: 389: 386: 383: 380: 376: 375: 372: 369: 366: 362: 361: 356: 351: 346: 285:John Tattersal 275: 272: 207: 204: 198: 195: 175: 172: 136: 133: 116: 113: 75: 72: 54:on how long a 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2940: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2891:Fell Terriers 2888: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813:Miscellaneous 2811: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789:Silky Terrier 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2567:Cesky Terrier 2565: 2563: 2562:Cairn Terrier 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2463:Affenpinscher 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2440:Welsh Terrier 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2360:Irish Terrier 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2267: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2228:Hyena-baiting 2226: 2224: 2223:Human-baiting 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2093:1-58234-385-3 2090: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2031: 2030:0-86072-025-X 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1990:1-58245-128-1 1987: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1973:0-8128-2894-1 1970: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1959:0-7938-0498-1 1956: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1942:1-86508-519-7 1939: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1920: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1859: 1856: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1655: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1482:0-07-141185-2 1479: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1462:0-8232-1941-0 1459: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1418: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1397: 1394: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1161:1-58245-128-1 1158: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1140:0-7938-0498-1 1137: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1023: 1019: 1012: 1010: 1006: 999: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 977: 974: 973: 969: 963: 958: 953: 942: 937: 932: 924: 919: 910: 905: 896: 891: 886: 881: 880: 875: 872: 871:TV adaptation 868: 864: 860: 857: 856: 852:In the movie 851: 848: 847: 842: 841: 837: 835: 833: 829: 825: 824:United States 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 795: 787: 785: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 760: 756: 749: 747: 745: 741: 735: 733: 729: 725: 717: 716: 715: 713: 708: 705: 701: 697: 696:New York City 693: 685: 680: 673: 668: 667: 666: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 634: 630: 623: 619: 618: 613: 608: 600: 598: 589: 586: 583: 580: 575: 572: 569: 566: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 523: 520: 517: 514: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 488: 486: 482: 481: 473: 472: 466: 459: 457: 448: 445: 442: 439: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 415: 412: 409: 406: 401: 398: 395: 392: 387: 384: 381: 378: 373: 370: 367: 364: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 334: 330: 326: 318: 313: 309: 307: 306: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 273: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 212: 205: 203: 196: 194: 192: 189: 185: 181: 173: 171: 168: 164: 156: 152: 148: 146: 142: 134: 131: 129: 123: 121: 114: 108: 104: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78:In 1835, the 73: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 34: 30: 19: 2895:Fox Terriers 2875: 2753:Bull Terrier 2686:Mountain Cur 2622:Skye Terrier 2550:Short-legged 2248:Wolf-baiting 2242: 2233:Lion-baiting 2213:Duck-baiting 2203:Bull-baiting 2198:Boar-baiting 2193:Bear-baiting 2098: 2084: 2081: 2067: 2051: 2035: 2022: 2012: 1995: 1981: 1978: 1964: 1950: 1947: 1933: 1921:Bibliography 1906:. Retrieved 1897: 1885:. Retrieved 1879: 1869: 1858: 1846:. Retrieved 1844:. p. 11 1835: 1822: 1810:. Retrieved 1806: 1797: 1785:. Retrieved 1780: 1771: 1759:. Retrieved 1750: 1738:. Retrieved 1733: 1724: 1712:. Retrieved 1709:NBC New York 1708: 1699: 1690: 1681: 1668: 1657: 1645:. Retrieved 1631: 1620: 1609: 1598: 1587: 1573: 1567: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1507: 1503: 1473: 1468: 1453: 1448: 1424: 1417: 1403: 1396: 1384:. Retrieved 1376: 1351:. Retrieved 1347:New York Sun 1345: 1320:. Retrieved 1311: 1286: 1275: 1255: 1248: 1222:. Retrieved 1218: 1209: 1197:. Retrieved 1194:The Observer 1193: 1183: 1172: 1167: 1114: 1103: 1092: 1083: 1080:"Jack Black" 1073: 1064: 1038: 1026:. Retrieved 1022:the original 877: 862: 861:In the book 853: 844: 820:major cities 816:infestations 808:pest control 797: 794:Ratter (dog) 779: 764: 736: 721: 711: 709: 704:amphitheatre 689: 683: 627: 621: 615: 595: 590:6.0 seconds 576:4.4 seconds 560: 541: 524:3.5 seconds 509:Time per rat 508: 503: 498: 493: 478: 476: 469: 454: 449:4.1 seconds 433: 416:3.8 seconds 402:4.4 seconds 388:5.2 seconds 374:3.6 seconds 359:Time per rat 358: 353: 348: 343: 328: 323: 316: 303: 301: 277: 228:Bull Terrier 217: 200: 177: 169: 165: 161: 149: 138: 125: 118: 77: 58:, usually a 39: 38: 29: 2928:Rat-baiting 2784:Russian Toy 2701:Treeing Cur 2607:Rat Terrier 2365:Jagdterrier 2324:Long-legged 2243:Rat-baiting 2218:Hog-baiting 1903:"The Knick" 1812:4 September 1787:4 September 1761:20 February 1740:20 February 1714:20 February 1647:20 February 724:Henry Bergh 700:taxidermied 650:Bunhill Row 557:3.3 seconds 538:2.7 seconds 499:Rats killed 456:remaining. 430:3.3 seconds 349:Rats killed 244:Rat Terrier 236:Fox Terrier 180:rat catcher 174:Rat-catcher 86:called the 44:blood sport 40:Rat-baiting 27:Blood sport 18:Rat baiting 2903:Schnauzers 2772:Toy breeds 2498:Schnauzers 1000:References 865:(2003) by 792:See also: 654:St. Luke's 646:Jemmy Shaw 642:dog collar 581:1862-05-01 567:1862-06-10 548:1862-05-01 529:1862-07-29 515:1861-08-08 485:Jemmy Shaw 440:1823-08-05 421:1823-04-22 407:1822-11-13 393:1822-10-24 379:1822-09-03 365:1820–??-?? 184:Jack Black 145:timekeeper 115:Atmosphere 2899:Pinschers 2883:Pit bulls 2666:Blue Lacy 2478:Dobermann 2455:Pinschers 2085:Chapter 9 1756:"Vietnam" 1526:1355-5502 1381:WordPress 1316:WordPress 879:The Knick 782:Leicester 759:Lancaster 692:Kit Burns 686:mid-1800s 264:pedigrees 197:Technique 188:Victorian 2922:Category 2652:Cur-type 2308:Terriers 1837:NY Times 1641:Archived 1579:Cornwall 1224:31 March 1199:31 March 954:See also 742:and the 638:bracelet 561:* Record 542:* Record 434:* Record 100:gambling 2681:Lurcher 2266:Baiting 2177:Baiting 1908:21 June 1887:21 June 1848:16 July 1386:16 July 1353:16 July 1322:16 July 1028:14 July 887:Gallery 828:Vietnam 804:ratters 761:in 1912 750:Decline 624:1850-52 191:England 141:referee 74:History 68:illegal 60:terrier 52:betting 2887:Feists 2876:Types: 2107:  2091:  2074:  2060:  2044:  2028:  2005:  1988:  1971:  1957:  1940:  1545:Nature 1524:  1480:  1460:  1436:  1263:  1159:  1138:  933:c.1865 806:, for 258:, and 206:Breeds 64:ratter 2881:(and 2676:Feist 2525:Other 987:Hatch 800:legal 684:circa 662:Essex 622:circa 460:Jacko 317:circa 287:from 274:Billy 135:Rules 42:is a 2105:ISBN 2089:ISBN 2072:ISBN 2058:ISBN 2042:ISBN 2026:ISBN 2003:ISBN 1986:ISBN 1969:ISBN 1955:ISBN 1938:ISBN 1910:2021 1889:2021 1850:2019 1814:2023 1789:2023 1763:2015 1742:2015 1716:2015 1649:2015 1522:ISSN 1478:ISBN 1458:ISBN 1434:ISBN 1388:2019 1355:2019 1324:2019 1261:ISBN 1226:2019 1201:2019 1157:ISBN 1136:ISBN 1030:2006 826:and 674:Jack 584:1000 504:Time 494:Date 354:Time 344:Date 319:1823 143:and 96:bear 92:bull 48:rats 2885:), 2138:, " 1553:doi 1549:562 1512:doi 1409:388 694:in 570:200 551:100 443:120 424:100 410:100 396:100 382:100 84:act 56:dog 2924:: 2905:, 2901:, 2897:, 2893:, 2889:, 1878:. 1840:. 1834:. 1805:. 1779:. 1732:. 1707:. 1689:. 1577:. 1547:. 1543:. 1520:. 1508:19 1506:. 1502:. 1488:^ 1428:. 1379:. 1375:. 1363:^ 1344:. 1332:^ 1314:. 1310:. 1297:^ 1234:^ 1217:. 1192:. 1146:^ 1125:^ 1082:. 1049:^ 1008:^ 746:. 656:, 652:, 532:60 518:25 368:20 291:, 254:, 250:, 246:, 242:, 238:, 234:, 230:, 226:, 94:, 2300:e 2293:t 2286:v 2169:e 2162:t 2155:v 2016:. 1999:. 1891:. 1852:. 1816:. 1791:. 1765:. 1744:. 1718:. 1672:[ 1561:. 1555:: 1528:. 1514:: 1442:. 1411:. 1390:. 1357:. 1326:. 1269:. 1228:. 1203:. 1176:. 1032:. 849:. 20:)

Index

Rat baiting

blood sport
rats
betting
dog
terrier
ratter
illegal
Parliament of the United Kingdom
act
Cruelty to Animals Act 1835
bull
bear
gambling

James Wentworth Day
Cambridge Circus
referee
timekeeper

rat catcher
Jack Black
Victorian
England

working terrier
bull and terrier
Bull Terrier
Bedlington Terrier

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑