52:
1481:
476:
118:
59:
292:
The site was excavated between 2012 and 2014 by archaeologist Karim
Alizadeh. Kohne Shahar covers approximately 15 hectares, which is very large for Kura-Araxes sites. It consists of a citadel, which is separated by a large wall from the lower town that includes a cemetery.
296:
A community-wide production economy has been identified here with little direct evidence for a stratified social organization. There are several areas of specialised craft production that used imported
349:
1502:
464:
277:
Köhne Shahar is a very large archaeological site located near the village. Situated in a narrow valley at the altitude of 1905m asl, it belongs to the
368:"The spatial organization of craft production at the Kura-Araxes settlement of Köhne Shahar in northwestern Iran: A zooarchaeological approach"
515:
254:
159:
969:
250:
171:
80:
739:
1064:
984:
506:
442:
1363:
1059:
634:
328:, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3826577" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
1233:
1164:
564:
457:
1423:
679:
1507:
1433:
1428:
1393:
929:
589:
574:
281:, also known as the Early Transcaucasian Culture (ETC). Excavations here have identified ceramics similar to those of
1293:
1084:
869:
604:
345:
1348:
879:
450:
51:
1373:
1074:
584:
262:
135:
278:
1222:
1104:
1039:
724:
614:
551:
540:
166:
1443:
1034:
1009:
894:
874:
709:
609:
433:
17:
1159:
899:
889:
864:
839:
659:
649:
599:
559:
1154:
959:
924:
814:
749:
719:
704:
644:
379:
210:
304:
Five distinct phases of occupation have been found, starting in 3200 BC, and continuing to 2500 BC.
919:
909:
834:
809:
699:
664:
338:
321:
301:, manufacturing objects of stone, deer antler, and cattle horn. Also textiles were produced here.
1378:
1099:
1004:
859:
789:
759:
639:
569:
221:
200:
1197:
1139:
1134:
954:
854:
784:
754:
415:
397:
130:
1179:
1129:
849:
689:
480:
405:
387:
258:
234:
147:
142:
1413:
1343:
1174:
1014:
944:
884:
824:
694:
383:
1448:
1353:
1338:
1308:
1288:
1273:
1263:
949:
939:
654:
410:
367:
282:
1496:
1283:
1268:
844:
804:
799:
774:
764:
629:
624:
530:
496:
1069:
1029:
1019:
769:
674:
619:
579:
488:
434:
Craft production at Köhne Shahar, a Kura-Araxes settlement in
Iranian Azerbaijan.
392:
1486:
1418:
1398:
1323:
1313:
1278:
1243:
1169:
1149:
1114:
1094:
1079:
999:
829:
714:
1476:
1318:
1303:
1258:
1253:
1119:
1109:
1044:
979:
904:
729:
684:
401:
95:
82:
1438:
1248:
1024:
994:
989:
934:
819:
794:
594:
217:
196:
191:
419:
1383:
1333:
1298:
1049:
779:
286:
242:
1408:
1054:
669:
298:
1453:
1403:
1388:
1212:
914:
154:
325:
1144:
1089:
361:
359:
1328:
475:
266:
123:
446:
269:. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 21 families.
436:
432:
Alizadeh K, Samei S, Mohammadkhani K, Heidari R, Tykot RH.
289:
belonging to ETC II phase, as well as to ETC III phase.
339:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)"
1362:
1232:
1221:
1205:
1196:
968:
738:
550:
539:
523:
514:
505:
487:
207:
190:
182:
177:
165:
153:
141:
129:
111:
28:
366:Samei, Siavash; Alizadeh, Karim (2020-03-04).
458:
8:
1229:
1202:
547:
520:
511:
465:
451:
443:
25:
409:
391:
313:
189:
176:
110:
75:
44:
206:
181:
164:
152:
140:
128:
7:
1503:Populated places in Chaldoran County
238:
251:Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District
14:
1479:
474:
352:from the original on 2011-09-20.
116:
57:
50:
23:Village in West Azerbaijan, Iran
1:
58:
16:For the French botanist, see
393:10.1371/journal.pone.0229339
1524:
346:Statistical Center of Iran
15:
76:
45:
38:
1374:Aghbolagh-e Kalisa Kandi
263:West Azerbaijan province
1040:Emamqoli Kandi-ye Sofla
1035:Emamqoli Kandi-ye Olya
895:Qarahjah Veran-e Sofla
320:Ravaz can be found at
1160:Takht-e Ravan-e Sofla
900:Qashqa Bolagh-e Sofla
890:Qarahjah Veran-e Olya
650:Mohammad Aqa-ye Sofla
209: • Summer (
96:39.17611°N 44.31139°E
1155:Takht-e Ravan-e Olya
925:Sheykh Saluy-e Sofla
815:Incheh Salah-e Sofla
705:Qusha Bolagh-e Sofla
645:Mohammad Aqa-ye Olya
1508:Kura-Araxes culture
970:Chaldoran-e Shomali
920:Sheykh Saluy-e Olya
810:Incheh Salah-e Olya
700:Qusha Bolagh-e Olya
665:Qarah Tulki-ye Olya
384:2020PLoSO..1529339S
322:GEOnet Names Server
279:Kura–Araxes culture
172:Chaldoran-e Shomali
92: /
18:Louis Étienne Ravaz
1005:Aq Bolagh-e Meydan
790:Baghlachi-ye Sofla
760:Amukhanzi-ye Sofla
740:Chaldoran-e Jonubi
249:) is a village in
183: • Total
101:39.17611; 44.31139
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1140:Reyhanluy-e Vosta
1135:Reyhanluy-e Sofla
973:(North Chaldoran)
955:Yekmaleh-ye Sofla
855:Malhamlu-ye Sofla
785:Baghlachi-ye Olya
755:Amukhanzi-ye Olya
743:(South Chaldoran)
228:
227:
1515:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1364:Avajiq-e Shomali
1230:
1203:
1180:Zaviyeh-ye Sofla
1130:Reyhanluy-e Olya
850:Malhamlu-ye Olya
548:
521:
512:
481:Chaldoran County
479:
478:
467:
460:
453:
444:
437:
430:
424:
423:
413:
395:
363:
354:
353:
343:
335:
329:
318:
259:Chaldoran County
255:Central District
240:
214:
122:
120:
119:
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
97:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
61:
60:
54:
26:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1458:
1414:Pir Ahmad Kandi
1366:
1358:
1344:Shadluy-e Sofla
1236:
1234:Avajiq-e Jonubi
1225:
1223:Rural Districts
1217:
1184:
1175:Zaviyeh-ye Olya
1065:Incheh-ye Sofla
1015:Asadollah Kandi
972:
964:
945:Teghnit-e Vasat
885:Qarahchi Bolagh
825:Khan Baghalachi
742:
734:
695:Qurniav-e Sofla
543:
541:Rural Districts
535:
501:
483:
473:
471:
441:
440:
431:
427:
378:(3): e0229339.
365:
364:
357:
341:
337:
336:
332:
319:
315:
310:
275:
208:
136:West Azerbaijan
117:
115:
100:
98:
94:
91:
86:
83:
81:
79:
78:
72:
71:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
62:
41:
34:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1449:Soleyman Aghol
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1367:(North Avajiq)
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1354:Tahmaseb Kandi
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Shadluy-e Olya
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:Qahreman Kandi
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1289:Majnun-e Sofla
1286:
1281:
1276:
1274:Halhal-e Sofla
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1237:(South Avajiq)
1227:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1060:Incheh-ye Olya
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
974:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
950:Tulki Tappehsi
947:
942:
940:Teghnit-e Olya
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
744:
736:
735:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
655:Mohammad Salah
652:
647:
642:
637:
635:Mashhadi Kandi
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
556:
554:
545:
537:
536:
534:
533:
527:
525:
518:
509:
503:
502:
500:
499:
493:
491:
485:
484:
472:
470:
469:
462:
455:
447:
439:
438:
425:
355:
330:
312:
311:
309:
306:
283:South Caucasus
274:
271:
226:
225:
215:
205:
204:
194:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
169:
167:Rural District
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
113:
109:
108:
74:
73:
64:
63:
56:
55:
49:
48:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
36:
35:
32:
29:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1520:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1488:
1477:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Majnun-e Olya
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:Halhal-e Olya
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
971:
967:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
805:Dushan Tappeh
803:
801:
800:Dar Darreh Si
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:Anbar-e Sofla
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:Anbar-e Maran
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
741:
737:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
630:Karan-e Vasat
628:
626:
625:Karan-e Sofla
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
565:Abd ol Razzaq
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
553:
549:
546:
542:
538:
532:
531:Siah Cheshmeh
529:
528:
526:
522:
519:
517:
513:
510:
508:
504:
498:
497:Siah Cheshmeh
495:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
477:
468:
463:
461:
456:
454:
449:
448:
445:
435:
429:
426:
421:
417:
412:
407:
403:
399:
394:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
362:
360:
356:
351:
347:
340:
334:
331:
327:
323:
317:
314:
307:
305:
302:
300:
294:
290:
288:
284:
280:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
232:
223:
219:
216:
212:
202:
198:
195:
193:
185:
173:
170:
168:
161:
158:
156:
149:
146:
144:
137:
134:
132:
125:
114:
105:
77:Coordinates:
53:
37:
27:
19:
1424:Qezel Bolagh
1226:and villages
1124:
1070:Jabbar Kandi
1030:Chokhur Kand
770:Anbar-e Olya
680:Qerkh Bolagh
675:Qareh Kelisa
620:Karan-e Olya
544:and villages
428:
375:
371:
333:
316:
303:
295:
291:
276:
273:Köhne Shahar
246:
230:
229:
1487:Iran portal
1434:Sarem Saqlu
1419:Qayan Kandi
1399:Jamal Kandi
1324:Qoli Dizaji
1314:Qaleh Khach
1279:Jang Tappeh
1244:Arab Dizaji
1150:Sadr ol Din
1115:Qarah Aghol
1095:Masum Kandi
1080:Jalil Kandi
1000:Antar Kandi
985:Abbas Kandi
830:Khan-e Sadr
715:Sona Bolagh
710:Shur Bolagh
610:Hasan Kandi
560:Abbas Kandi
99: /
1497:Categories
1429:Salmanabad
1394:Beyg Kandi
1319:Qezel Suri
1304:Oruj Kandi
1259:Gol Seyyed
1254:Delakverdi
1120:Qermezdash
1110:Qadu Kandi
1045:Gal Ashaqi
980:Abarabashi
930:Taqi Kandi
865:Nabi Kandi
840:Kord Kandi
730:Yumoridash
720:Tazeh Kand
685:Qezkhachlu
600:Dash Kasan
590:Baba Ahmad
575:Ali Mardan
308:References
178:Population
87:44°18′41″E
84:39°10′34″N
1439:Sari Ojaq
1294:Masudabad
1249:Arkhashan
1165:Tazehkand
1085:Khan Amir
1025:Bozghaleh
995:Agh Veran
990:Agh Dizaj
960:Yusefabad
935:Tat Kandi
870:Naderabad
820:Isa Golik
795:Dalikdash
750:Ab-e Garm
605:Dilbilmaz
595:Bayetmish
507:Districts
402:1932-6203
326:this link
285:and east
253:, in the
243:Romanized
192:Time zone
148:Chaldoran
1384:Alujenni
1349:Sufiabad
1334:Sazaghol
1299:Ojaqabad
1198:Dashtaki
1050:Gergereh
910:Saidabad
880:Paizabad
835:Khezerlu
780:Baba Nur
552:Baba Jik
420:32130253
372:PLOS ONE
350:Archived
287:Anatolia
218:UTC+4:30
197:UTC+3:30
131:Province
1409:Keshtaz
1379:Aliabad
1100:Mazraeh
1075:Jaganlu
1055:Haramlu
860:Mokhvor
845:Makhmur
670:Qaranqu
640:Mirabad
585:Arkavin
570:Aghdash
516:Central
489:Capital
411:7055827
380:Bibcode
342:(Excel)
299:bitumen
241:, also
235:Persian
160:Central
112:Country
40:village
1454:Sufali
1404:Javzar
1389:Baduli
1213:Avajiq
1206:Cities
1105:Meydan
1020:Babalu
915:Segrik
725:Yaychi
615:Jaffal
580:Arafat
524:Cities
418:
408:
400:
155:Bakhsh
143:County
121:
1444:Siran
1170:Vakil
1145:Sadal
1125:Ravaz
1090:Madlu
1010:Aqduz
875:Navar
690:Qular
324:, at
247:Ravaẕ
231:Ravaz
65:Ravaz
30:Ravaz
1329:Safu
905:Sadr
660:Niaz
416:PMID
398:ISSN
267:Iran
222:IRDT
201:IRST
124:Iran
1264:Gol
406:PMC
388:doi
257:of
245:as
239:روض
211:DST
186:111
33:روض
1499::
414:.
404:.
396:.
386:.
376:15
374:.
370:.
358:^
348:.
344:.
265:,
261:,
237::
466:e
459:t
452:v
422:.
390::
382::
233:(
224:)
220:(
213:)
203:)
199:(
20:.
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