485:
473:
350:
1545:
1621:
338:
36:
764:
to extend the east wing, and he almost doubled the number of servants his father had kept in the house to nineteen. Taylor also enlarged the stables for Sir
Montagu in 1898. In 1940, the couple donated Ravenscrag to the
602:
944:
Deed of
Conveyance (Gift inter vivos), no 488283, 1940-11-19, Me Herbert Bayne McLean (Notary), Registre foncier du Québec en ligne, Ministère des Ressources Naturelles et Faune (consulted october 9, 2013)
977:
1667:
513:
1533:
484:
521:
326:
321:
for use as a medical facility, when its famously sumptuous interior was completely stripped and gutted. Today, the building is known as the
963:
329:. Although reduced in size and lacking its former grandeur, Ravenscrag continues to dominate what remains of the Golden Square Mile today.
112:
1595:
1511:
1662:
811:
766:
404:
318:
1431:
571:
1191:
970:
457:
902:
François Rémillard: Mansions of the Golden Square Mile, Montreal 1850-1930 - Hugh Allan House. Meridian Press, 1986. Page 55
893:
François Rémillard: Mansions of the Golden Square Mile, Montreal 1850-1930 - Hugh Allan House. Meridian Press, 1986. Page 55
884:
François Rémillard: Mansions of the Golden Square Mile, Montreal 1850-1930 - Hugh Allan House. Meridian Press, 1986. Page 55
866:
François Rémillard: Mansions of the Golden Square Mile, Montreal 1850-1930 - Hugh Allan House. Meridian Press, 1986. Page 55
373:-born architects, Victor Roy and John W. Hopkins of the firm William & Wily, to design and build a mansion on the land.
302:. Upon its completion in 1863, the mansion of 72 rooms surpassed "in size and cost any dwelling-house in Canada," exceeding
612:
on the ground floor, where he whiled away the hours working, relaxing or playing with his children. The room was typically
1441:
714:
472:
1652:
1153:
1089:
105:
1400:
1375:
1657:
1273:
736:
and the children's dining room. The second floor included eight bedrooms for the children and one large bathroom. The
362:
1526:
1395:
1519:
1410:
1385:
1342:
1101:
1059:
598:
590:
1426:
1222:
1201:
1143:
1096:
1084:
1633:
1549:
1380:
1370:
1288:
1258:
1217:
933:
778:
761:
528:
342:
1467:
1305:
322:
20:
1472:
1248:
1133:
1457:
1390:
1295:
1196:
1069:
1405:
1278:
1263:
377:
68:
1436:
1175:
1354:
1337:
1283:
1138:
1074:
1054:
1038:
613:
400:
1232:
1148:
1064:
1158:
955:
567:
1493:
1321:
1010:
586:
492:
On its completion, Ravenscrag consisted of 72 rooms and covered a vast 4,968 m (53,475 sqft) over five
1227:
1580:
1565:
1117:
1079:
929:
643:
505:
434:
1585:
1253:
631:. The piece is one of the very few decorative elements to have survived as it was in Allan's day.
987:
756:
Allan died the wealthiest man in Canada in 1882, and
Ravenscrag was inherited by his second son,
593:
and is said to have been particularly impressive in both size and decoration. In 1872, the first
403:
in 1851. Allan named his new residence after one of his favourite childhood haunts, the ruins of
279:
78:
1570:
827:
Archives of the City of
Montreal on the Allan Memorial Institute (Royal Victoria Hospital), 2012
414:
As Allan intended, from the outside
Ravenscrag was both imposing and intimidating. It had a 300-
349:
1575:
1477:
769:
for use as a medical facility. Its famously lavish interior was entirely gutted and replaced.
744:. As might have been expected for a house of its kind in Montreal, Ravenscrag was fitted with
706:
181:
1498:
1015:
1610:
783:
757:
445:. From the 75-foot tower rising over the house, Allan could occasionally be glimpsed with a
314:
1163:
698:
438:
295:
1590:
396:
303:
171:
920:
Julia
Gersovitz, Ravenscrag, Montréal, McGill University, School of Architecture, 1975
911:
Julia
Gersovitz, Ravenscrag, Montréal, McGill University, School of Architecture, 1975
1646:
1268:
1168:
1033:
848:
Robert
Bianchini:Ravenscrag, Montréal; McGill University School of Architecture, 1985
733:
659:
650:. The main rooms on the ground floor included the entrance hall, a reception room, a
512:, the first instance of which occurred in 1869 when the Allans entertained the young
453:
408:
392:
1620:
1462:
745:
725:
651:
594:
583:
509:
477:
430:
307:
1600:
741:
655:
639:
624:
575:
563:
536:
415:
366:
299:
291:
215:
196:
89:
337:
679:
671:
275:
19:
This article is about the historic mansion. For the building's use today, see
748:
and the most advanced plumbing and heating technology available at the time.
127:
114:
1560:
729:
552:
548:
449:
422:
376:
By 1863, Hopkins and Roy had completed Allan's residence in the style of an
370:
429:
that now filters out onto Pine Avenue. The view from the house looked over
991:
675:
667:
647:
635:
620:
617:
579:
517:
497:
426:
418:
283:
211:
94:
1349:
721:
663:
628:
609:
556:
461:
442:
388:
384:
361:
on the slopes of Mount Royal for $ 10,000, from the estate of the late
271:
58:
35:
1544:
995:
710:
694:
691:
687:
683:
544:
540:
493:
287:
98:
504:. The reception rooms were built of a size and style compatible for
930:
http://www.dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1349
737:
702:
501:
483:
471:
446:
380:
348:
336:
192:
857:
The
Canadian Portrait Gallery, Volume 2: John Charles Dent, 1880
532:
358:
1515:
959:
527:
The interior of the house was a typically eclectic example of
369:
and was outside the confines of
Montreal. He commissioned the
932:
Biographic Dictionary of Architects in Canada 1800-1950
488:
The reception hall at the end of the entrance hall, 1902
802:
Dictionary of Canadian Biography (1881-1890), Volume XI
555:
scenes, and decorative elements were embellished with
1486:
1450:
1419:
1363:
1330:
1314:
1241:
1210:
1184:
1126:
1110:
1047:
1026:
1003:
257:
247:
242:
234:
226:
221:
207:
202:
188:
177:
167:
159:
151:
143:
104:
84:
74:
64:
54:
49:
28:
365:. The property was then considered to be in the
682:. The east wing on the ground floor included a
837:The Square Mile - Merchant Princes of Montreal
531:. Bright colours were used, such as the green
1527:
971:
8:
875:Ravenscrag - Canadian Illustrated News, 1872
717:'s room and bedrooms for nineteen servants.
597:was held at Ravenscrag in honour of the new
1432:Joseph-Wilfrid-Antoine-Raymond-Masson House
1668:Renaissance Revival architecture in Canada
1534:
1520:
1512:
978:
964:
956:
25:
1192:Alfred Morwitz Frederick Baumgarten House
623:, decorated with carved panels depicting
274:that was built between 1860 and 1863 for
795:
605:, when the Allans invited 400 guests.
327:McGill University Faculty of Medicine
7:
539:walls. There were also hand-painted
720:The first floor included four main
456:for the safe arrival of the weekly
1596:Hatley Park National Historic Site
1154:Olive-M. & George-Grier Houses
578:in length and 46 feet across. The
357:In 1860, Allan purchased fourteen
14:
1401:William Caldwell Cottingham House
1376:Edmund Graves Meredith Cape House
353:The east wing of Ravenscrag, 1903
40:Ravenscrag from Pine Avenue, 1901
1619:
1543:
1274:Frederick Newman Beardmore House
616:and dominated by a wall-to-wall
34:
1350:Craguie (Duncan McIntyre House)
608:Allan's favourite room was his
158:
150:
1396:Ross Huntington McMaster House
1254:Ardvarna (Lady Meredith House)
317:, donated the property to the
278:(later Sir Hugh Allan) in the
1:
1411:William R. Grattan Holt House
1386:Herbert Meredith Marler House
1301:Ravenscrag (Hugh Allan House)
1102:William Francis Carsley House
1060:Charles G. Greenshields House
313:In 1940, Allan's second son,
1427:Frederick Thomas Judah House
1223:Charlotte R. Harrisson House
1202:Charles Édouard Gravel House
1144:Joseph Marcelin Wilson House
1097:Joseph Bowles Learmont House
1085:Joseph Aldéric Raymond House
1381:Francis Stuart Molson House
1371:Charles Edward Deakin House
1331:Promenade Sir-William-Osler
1034:Alice Graham Hallward House
812:Biography of Sir Hugh Allan
1684:
599:Governor General of Canada
589:, was in the style of the
508:gatherings and to receive
391:since the construction of
18:
1628:
1617:
1556:
1468:Louis Joseph Forget House
1306:Thomas S. Gillespie House
934:Andrew Taylor (Architect)
779:List of castles in Canada
666:, two ante-rooms off the
45:
33:
1663:Houses completed in 1863
1473:Stanley Bagg Clark House
1249:Albert Edmund Holt House
1134:Farquhar Robertson House
345:seen from the west, 1906
323:Allan Memorial Institute
21:Allan Memorial Institute
1458:James Reid Wilson House
1420:René-Lévesque Boulevard
1391:John R. McDougall House
1296:Mortimer B. Davis House
1070:Harold E. Stearns House
1048:Docteur-Penfield Avenue
767:Royal Victoria Hospital
760:. In 1889, he employed
319:Royal Victoria Hospital
243:Design and construction
1406:William H. Chase House
1279:John Henry Birks House
1264:Clarence De Sola House
1259:Charles Meredith House
654:, a breakfast room, a
489:
481:
354:
346:
1437:Lord Strathcona House
1176:Rodolphe Forget House
1027:De la Montagne Street
839:(1987); Donald MacKay
752:East wing and stables
535:-woven lining on the
487:
475:
352:
340:
1606:Ravenscrag, Montreal
1581:Château de Vaudreuil
1463:Lord Atholstan House
1355:James T. Davis House
1338:Charles Hosmer House
1315:Place du Frère-André
1284:J.W. McConnell House
1269:Ernest Cormier House
1218:Angus-McIntyre House
1139:Herbert Molson House
1118:George Stephen House
1075:James Crathern House
1055:Benjamin Tooke House
1039:Clara J. Cregg House
732:, a sitting room, a
591:French Second Empire
574:style, measuring 60
435:Saint Lawrence River
290:. It stands at 1025
144:Construction started
1653:History of Montreal
1586:Craigdarroch Castle
1233:J. K. L. Ross House
1149:Mabel Burnett House
1065:Dugald Graham House
816:Clydesite Magazine,
572:Italian Renaissance
516:during his year in
480:at Ravenscrag, 1911
378:Italian Renaissance
341:Ravenscrag and its
325:and is part of the
298:, on the slopes of
294:West at the top of
128:45.5059°N 73.5821°W
124: /
69:Italian Renaissance
65:Architectural style
50:General information
1658:Houses in Montreal
1571:Château de Ramezay
1159:Percy Cowans House
988:Golden Square Mile
587:minstrels' gallery
490:
482:
458:Allan Line Steamer
425:at the end of the
405:Ravenscraig Castle
387:, made popular in
355:
347:
280:Golden Square Mile
230:5 floors, 72 rooms
79:Golden Square Mile
1640:
1639:
1634:Castles in Canada
1576:Chateau St. Louis
1566:Château Haldimand
1550:Castles in Canada
1509:
1508:
1494:David Lewis House
1478:Van Horne Mansion
1451:Sherbrooke Street
1442:Shaughnessy House
1322:William Dow House
1011:Peter Lyall House
547:illustrated with
452:in hand scanning
315:Sir Montagu Allan
265:
264:
222:Technical details
182:McGill University
133:45.5059; -73.5821
16:Mansion in Canada
1675:
1623:
1611:Willistead Manor
1548:
1547:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1513:
1502:
1364:Redpath Crescent
1346:
1292:
1228:James Ross House
1172:
1093:
1019:
986:Mansions of the
980:
973:
966:
957:
945:
942:
936:
927:
921:
918:
912:
909:
903:
900:
894:
891:
885:
882:
876:
873:
867:
864:
858:
855:
849:
846:
840:
834:
828:
825:
819:
809:
803:
800:
784:Victoria Mansion
758:H. Montagu Allan
566:was in a sedate
496:, including the
437:and over to the
308:Sir Allan MacNab
251:John W. Hopkins
208:Other dimensions
139:
138:
136:
135:
134:
129:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
38:
26:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1624:
1615:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1510:
1505:
1496:
1482:
1446:
1415:
1359:
1340:
1326:
1310:
1286:
1237:
1206:
1185:McTavish Street
1180:
1166:
1164:Redpath Mansion
1127:Du Musée Avenue
1122:
1111:Drummond Street
1106:
1087:
1080:John Auld House
1043:
1022:
1013:
999:
984:
954:
949:
948:
943:
939:
928:
924:
919:
915:
910:
906:
901:
897:
892:
888:
883:
879:
874:
870:
865:
861:
856:
852:
847:
843:
835:
831:
826:
822:
810:
806:
801:
797:
792:
775:
754:
529:Victorian style
470:
439:Green Mountains
335:
296:McTavish Street
258:Main contractor
252:
132:
130:
126:
123:
118:
115:
113:
111:
110:
93:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1591:Dundurn Castle
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1490:
1488:
1487:Simpson Street
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
985:
983:
982:
975:
968:
960:
953:
952:External links
950:
947:
946:
937:
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
868:
859:
850:
841:
829:
820:
804:
794:
793:
791:
788:
787:
786:
781:
774:
771:
753:
750:
668:Grand Ballroom
580:Grand Ballroom
469:
466:
460:arriving from
397:Queen Victoria
363:Simon McTavish
334:
331:
304:Dundurn Castle
263:
262:
261:William Speirs
259:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
219:
218:
209:
205:
204:
200:
199:
190:
186:
185:
179:
175:
174:
172:Sir Hugh Allan
169:
165:
164:
163:Interior, 1943
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
108:
102:
101:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1680:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:Bishop Street
1002:
997:
993:
989:
981:
976:
974:
969:
967:
962:
961:
958:
951:
941:
938:
935:
931:
926:
923:
917:
914:
908:
905:
899:
896:
890:
887:
881:
878:
872:
869:
863:
860:
854:
851:
845:
842:
838:
833:
830:
824:
821:
817:
813:
808:
805:
799:
796:
789:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
772:
770:
768:
763:
762:Andrew Taylor
759:
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
734:dressing room
731:
727:
726:water closets
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
707:servants hall
704:
700:
696:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
674:containing a
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:billiard room
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:included two
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
603:Lord Dufferin
600:
596:
592:
588:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
522:Rifle Brigade
519:
515:
514:Prince Arthur
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
486:
479:
474:
467:
465:
463:
459:
455:
454:Longue-Pointe
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:, across the
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
412:
410:
409:East Ayrshire
406:
402:
401:Prince Albert
398:
394:
393:Osborne House
390:
386:
382:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
351:
344:
339:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
260:
256:
250:
246:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
162:
154:
146:
142:
137:
109:
107:
103:
100:
96:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
1630:
1605:
1300:
940:
925:
916:
907:
898:
889:
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
836:
832:
823:
815:
807:
798:
755:
746:gas lighting
740:included an
719:
652:drawing room
640:wine cellars
633:
625:sea monsters
607:
584:wrought-iron
561:
549:mythological
526:
491:
478:drawing room
431:Old Montreal
413:
375:
356:
343:conservatory
333:Construction
312:
270:is a former
267:
266:
248:Architect(s)
184:(since 1940)
1601:Keg Mansion
1497: [
1341: [
1287: [
1242:Pine Avenue
1211:Peel Street
1167: [
1088: [
1014: [
742:observatory
715:housekeeper
680:fruit trees
656:dining room
582:, with its
564:dining room
537:dining room
367:countryside
306:, built by
300:Mount Royal
292:Pine Avenue
227:Floor count
131: /
106:Coordinates
90:Pine Avenue
1647:Categories
790:References
672:greenhouse
423:gate lodge
276:Hugh Allan
268:Ravenscrag
253:Victor Roy
235:Floor area
203:Dimensions
119:73°34′56″W
116:45°30′21″N
29:Ravenscrag
1631:Also See:
1561:Casa Loma
818:Scotland]
730:bathrooms
713:'s room,
644:ice house
614:Victorian
553:quotidian
520:with the
450:telescope
371:Liverpool
310:in 1835.
160:Destroyed
152:Completed
1197:Braehead
992:Montreal
773:See also
722:bedrooms
699:scullery
676:vineyard
648:workshop
636:basement
629:mermaids
621:bookcase
618:mahogany
568:Georgian
518:Montreal
498:basement
468:Interior
419:frontage
284:Montreal
212:Frontage
95:Montreal
75:Location
664:library
610:library
557:gilding
541:frescos
510:royalty
506:society
462:Glasgow
443:Vermont
389:England
385:palazzo
272:mansion
238:4,968 m
214:of 300
85:Address
59:Mansion
996:Quebec
728:, two
724:, two
711:butler
695:larder
692:summer
690:room,
688:pastry
684:pantry
670:and a
646:and a
545:murals
494:floors
421:and a
288:Quebec
195:of 75
189:Height
168:Client
99:Quebec
1501:]
1345:]
1291:]
1171:]
1092:]
1018:]
738:attic
703:dairy
642:, an
502:attic
447:brass
427:drive
381:villa
359:acres
193:Tower
178:Owner
92:West
88:1025
678:and
662:, a
658:, a
634:The
627:and
595:ball
576:feet
562:The
543:and
533:silk
500:and
476:The
416:foot
399:and
395:for
216:feet
197:feet
155:1863
147:1860
55:Type
551:or
441:of
407:in
383:or
282:of
1649::
1499:fr
1343:fr
1289:fr
1169:fr
1090:fr
1016:fr
990:,
814:,
709:,
705:,
701:,
697:,
686:,
601:,
559:.
524:.
464:.
411:.
286:,
97:,
1535:e
1528:t
1521:v
998:)
994:(
979:e
972:t
965:v
570:-
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
