Knowledge (XXG)

Ravenswood High School (East Palo Alto)

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of the San Francisco Bay Area, working with the law firm of Bingham McCutchen, submitted a report to the district school board asserting that bussing the East Palo Alto students to such schools as Carlmont rather than to Menlo-Atherton was a violation of their legal rights. In October that year, the
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in order to attend school there, in a covert program called the "Sneak-out". By 1970 enrollment had fallen to 781, 64% black. In 1968, A sit in was organized a group name "Students for Higher Education". In the sit in, they called for classes in Black history and certain teachers deemed as "racist"
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segregation. Starting in 1965, a group called Mothers for Equal Education demonstrated for the school to be closed and East Palo Alto students sent to majority-white schools, believing that that would give them a better education; for two years, up to 200 students lived with families in Palo Alto or
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summits, and local opinion changed as to the value of integrated education, with the leader of the Mothers, Gertrude Wilks, now advocating private black education as a refuge from racism. In 1976 the district closed Ravenswood High School because of low enrollment and financial constraints. The
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examines mid-1990s gentrification in East Palo Alto and parts of the play recount the closure of Ravenswood and the long-lasting cultural impact of that closure on the community. In 2002, it was memorialized in a mural created by the Mural, Music and the Arts Project at the
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to be fired. The sit in was Captained by Charles Boulding (Student Body President) and Odia Chiles who later became Mayor of East Palo Alto. In 1968 the district had adopted a voluntary transfer program that essentially legalized the Sneak-out; in 1971 it introduced a voluntary
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program to reduce segregation in all its high schools, and also sought to make Ravenswood a magnet school, introducing an experimental curriculum including three- to six-week "mini-cycle" courses in subjects such as
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Enrollment briefly recovered but declined again, to 823 in 1974. Few parents were willing to bus their children to Ravenswood, and there was increasing racial tension in the district high schools, with
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until its closure in 1976. In 1958 its enrollment was 629 students. During the existence of Ravenswood, East Palo Alto was the low-income area in the shadow of its more affluent neighbors
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The closure of Ravenswood meant that the predominantly minority students of East Palo Alto were bused to other schools in the district, such as
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Ravenswood: An Impressionistic Tribute to Ravenswood, a School, a Community of Diverse Individuals, an Object of Bitter Debate
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Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights of the San Francisco Bay Area; Bingham McCutchen LLP (July 2013).
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district announced that it would make it easier for East Palo Alto students to attend Menlo-Atherton.
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Ravenswood High School and the Struggle for Racial Justice in the Sequoia Union High School District
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Darling-Hammond, Linda; Ramos-Beban, Nicole; Altamirano, Rebecca Padnos; Hyler, Maria E. (2016).
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occurring at Ravenswood among others. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, East Palo Alto hosted
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We Are an African People: Independent Education, Black Power, and the Radical Imagination
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The school opened in 1958 with 629 students. By 1964 enrollment had risen to 1,285.
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campus was demolished in 1995 to make room for the Gateway 101 Shopping Center.
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from the city of East Palo Alto led to a rapid increase in the percentage of
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In 1976, students published a book celebrating the school. The 1995 play
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Remembering Ravenswood: East Palo Alto's Educational Sacrifice
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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Gavin, Greg; Gomperts, Rosan; Hall, Carole, eds. (1976).
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Be the Change: Reinventing School for Student Success
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Index

East Palo Alto
California
United States
Sequoia Union High School District
East Palo Alto
California
San Mateo County
Menlo Park
Atherton
Palo Alto
Santa Clara County
Sequoia Union High School District
Belmont
Redwood City
San Carlos
Woodside
white flight
African American
Congress of Racial Equality
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Los Altos
busing
scuba diving
astrological signs
race riots
Black Power
Carlmont High School
Belmont
Palo Alto High School
Menlo-Atherton High School

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