260:, who eventually became a huge asset to the beginning of Dodge’s successful career. Erdman expressed to Dodge and a few other classmates his interest in having a Tachistoscope to help with his research on reading and perception. With the help of other colleagues, Dodge built a Tachistoscope and began conducting research on the eye and experiments on reading. These studies lead Raymond Dodge to identifying five types of eye movement including saccadic and pursuit, convergence, reflex compensatory and the backswing. As well as creating the Tachistoscope, Dodge contributed to the world of psychology by becoming the editor for the Journal of Experimental Psychology (1916) and of the Journal of Comparative Psychology (1921). He also wrote many scientific monographs and papers on language, vision, eye movement, and dynamic psychology.
238:(1871–1942) was an American experimental psychologist who studied the movements of the eye, developed an instrument known as the Tachistoscope to discover new eye movements and conduct experiments around reading. He began his education at Williams College and after receiving a degree in philosophy, Dodge decided to further his education at the University of Halle. Dodge became a philosophy professor for Ursinus College in 1896. Dodge ended his career after being the 25th president of the American Psychological Association in 1916. After working with APA Dodge decided to retire in 1942.
344:
247:
child, Dodge looked up to his father and grew interest in the same things as his father, including their shared interest in philosophy. Dodge and his father spent many hours at the library and his father’s store. With the help of his father, Dodge was introduced to topics of medicine, philosophy, physiology, and religion. It came to no surprise of his mother and father when
Raymond Dodge decided he would study philosophy at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts.
1301:
25:
321:
256:
Philosophy and decided to further his education by getting his graduate degree. Raymond Dodge had the intentions of staying within the states and attending either
Harvard or Columbia but was unfortunately rejected from both schools. He ultimately chose to further his education at the University of Halle in Germany. At the University of Halle, Dodge was introduced to Professor
1307:
246:
Raymond Dodge, born in Woburn, Massachusetts in 1871. Dodge was the youngest of two sons to George and Anna Dodge. Raymond was the youngest of two sons to George and Anna Dodge. Growing up, Dodge was said to physically resemble his mother and resemble his father’s temperament and intellect. As a
255:
While attending
Williams College, Dodge studied philosophy. During his time there he ran in to some financial problems which resulted in him finding a job at the college library. Even with limitations, Dodge was not set back from his peers. In 1893, Dodge graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in
1395:
268:
Dodge married
Henrietta Cutler, in August 1897. Dodge and his wife did not have any children. While teaching at Wesleyan, he and his wife opened their home to the boys attending Wesleyan.
1346:
297:
1400:
1339:
413:
1380:
1332:
765:
1370:
423:
1375:
711:
362:
330:
1069:
795:
1021:
783:
406:
1365:
371:
1027:
1248:
1212:
824:
669:
556:
461:
399:
1254:
932:
622:
538:
104:
86:
1266:
391:
1390:
1385:
1260:
985:
705:
699:
693:
616:
550:
532:
455:
443:
1206:
1075:
1033:
842:
836:
717:
580:
526:
473:
195:
127:
1200:
968:
759:
747:
646:
604:
544:
514:
467:
357:
217:
43:
872:
1236:
1218:
1146:
1129:
1099:
1057:
1051:
1003:
997:
896:
777:
610:
1316:
1272:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1081:
1063:
1009:
991:
944:
854:
830:
729:
687:
574:
568:
325:
202:
123:
1300:
1152:
1117:
1087:
920:
848:
753:
640:
437:
384:
343:
1242:
1230:
1188:
1176:
1105:
1039:
1015:
962:
956:
926:
914:
884:
878:
807:
801:
771:
741:
663:
586:
508:
485:
223:
1359:
1224:
1194:
1123:
1111:
1093:
950:
908:
902:
890:
735:
723:
628:
598:
562:
520:
449:
352:
257:
207:
139:
1278:
1182:
1045:
938:
866:
860:
681:
675:
634:
502:
339:
789:
335:
479:
185:
181:
1306:
395:
276:
Six years after Dodge's retirement, he died on April 8, 1942.
115:
Mount Hope
Cemetery,West Acton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
18:
351:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1315:
This article about an
American scientist in academia is a
1320:
1396:
Presidents of the
American Psychological Association
1139:
978:
817:
656:
495:
430:
213:
201:
191:
177:
153:
145:
133:
119:
111:
93:
72:
65:
331:National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
1340:
407:
8:
1347:
1333:
414:
400:
392:
360:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
342:
62:
24:
285:
380:
369:
366:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
7:
1296:
1294:
291:
289:
1319:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
424:American Psychological Association
16:American experimental psychologist
14:
1401:American academic scientist stubs
1305:
1299:
137:Research on movements of the eye
23:
322:Works by or about Raymond Dodge
363:New International Encyclopedia
1:
163:Anna Pickering Dodge (mother)
34:appears to contradict itself
1381:Wesleyan University faculty
1417:
1293:
1371:American male journalists
229:
170:
38:on the date of retirement
1376:American science writers
1249:Jessica Henderson Daniel
221:Carleton Forman Scofield
160:George S. Dodge (father)
32:This article or section
1213:Suzanne Bennett Johnson
825:Robert Richardson Sears
670:Harry Levi Hollingworth
557:Walter Bowers Pillsbury
462:George Stuart Fullerton
933:George Armitage Miller
623:Margaret Floy Washburn
539:Henry Rutgers Marshall
105:Tryon, North Carolina
87:Woburn, Massachusetts
46:for more information.
1255:Rosie Phillips Davis
986:Wilbert J. McKeachie
766:John Edward Anderson
706:Louis Leon Thurstone
700:Walter Richard Miles
694:Walter Samuel Hunter
617:Shepherd Ivory Franz
551:Charles Hubbard Judd
533:James Rowland Angell
456:James McKeen Cattell
444:George Trumbull Ladd
302:Biographical Memoirs
1207:Melba J. T. Vasquez
1076:Charles Spielberger
1034:Janet Taylor Spence
843:Orval Hobart Mowrer
837:Laurance F. Shaffer
718:Albert Poffenberger
581:Robert S. Woodworth
527:Mary Whiton Calkins
196:Wesleyan University
128:University of Halle
1201:Carol D. Goodheart
969:Donald T. Campbell
760:Calvin Perry Stone
748:Leonard Carmichael
647:I. Madison Bentley
605:John Wallace Baird
545:George M. Stratton
515:William Lowe Bryan
468:James Mark Baldwin
422:Presidents of the
296:Miles, W. (1956).
218:Henry Foster Adams
1366:Vision scientists
1328:
1327:
1288:
1287:
1267:Jennifer F. Kelly
1237:Susan H. McDaniel
1219:Donald N. Bersoff
1147:Norine G. Johnson
1130:Patrick H. DeLeon
1100:Robert J. Resnick
1058:Raymond D. Fowler
1052:Bonnie Strickland
1004:Nicholas Cummings
998:M. Brewster Smith
897:Charles E. Osgood
778:Edwin Ray Guthrie
611:Walter Dill Scott
379:Missing or empty
372:cite encyclopedia
233:
232:
214:Doctoral students
172:Scientific career
83:February 20, 1871
61:
60:
1408:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1295:
1273:Frank C. Worrell
1171:Ronald F. Levant
1165:Diane F. Halpern
1159:Robert Sternberg
1082:Jack Wiggins Jr.
1064:Joseph Matarazzo
1010:Florence Denmark
992:Theodore H. Blau
945:Kenneth B. Clark
855:Theodore Newcomb
831:J. McVicker Hunt
730:Edward C. Tolman
688:Herbert Langfeld
575:Howard C. Warren
569:Edward Thorndike
474:Hugo MĂĽnsterberg
416:
409:
402:
393:
388:
382:
377:
375:
367:
346:
326:Internet Archive
306:
305:
293:
203:Doctoral advisor
149:Henrietta Cutler
124:Williams College
100:
82:
80:
63:
56:
53:
47:
27:
26:
19:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1261:Sandra Shullman
1153:Philip Zimbardo
1135:
1118:Martin Seligman
1088:Frank H. Farley
974:
921:Gardner Lindzey
873:Wolfgang Köhler
849:E. Lowell Kelly
813:
754:Herbert Woodrow
712:Joseph Peterson
652:
641:G. Stanley Hall
491:
438:G. Stanley Hall
426:
420:
378:
368:
356:
318:
312:
310:
309:
298:"Raymond Dodge"
295:
294:
287:
282:
274:
266:
253:
251:Academic career
244:
222:
220:
184:
166:
138:
126:
120:Alma mater
107:
102:
98:
89:
84:
78:
76:
68:
57:
51:
48:
42:Please see the
41:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1414:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1312:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1243:Antonio Puente
1240:
1234:
1231:Barry S. Anton
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1189:Alan E. Kazdin
1186:
1180:
1177:Gerald Koocher
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1106:Dorothy Cantor
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1070:Stanley Graham
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1040:Robert Perloff
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1016:John J. Conger
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
982:
980:
976:
975:
973:
972:
966:
963:Albert Bandura
960:
957:Leona E. Tyler
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
927:Abraham Maslow
924:
918:
915:Nicholas Hobbs
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
885:Neal E. Miller
882:
879:Donald O. Hebb
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
821:
819:
815:
814:
812:
811:
808:J. P. Guilford
805:
802:Ernest Hilgard
799:
796:Donald Marquis
793:
787:
781:
775:
772:Gardner Murphy
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
742:Gordon Allport
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
664:Harvey A. Carr
660:
658:
654:
653:
651:
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
587:John B. Watson
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
509:Edmund Sanford
506:
499:
497:
493:
492:
490:
489:
486:Joseph Jastrow
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
434:
432:
428:
427:
421:
419:
418:
411:
404:
396:
390:
389:
348:
347:
333:
328:
317:
316:External links
314:
308:
307:
284:
283:
281:
278:
273:
270:
265:
262:
252:
249:
243:
240:
231:
230:
227:
226:
224:Ernest Hilgard
215:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
179:
175:
174:
168:
167:
165:
164:
161:
157:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
135:
134:Known for
131:
130:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
101:(aged 71)
95:
91:
90:
85:
74:
70:
69:
66:
59:
58:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1413:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:Nadine Kaslow
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:James H. Bray
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:Richard Suinn
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:Norman Abeles
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:Ronald E. Fox
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:William Bevan
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
983:
981:
977:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
951:Anne Anastasi
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:Jerome Bruner
907:
904:
903:Quinn McNemar
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:Paul E. Meehl
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
822:
820:
816:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
784:Henry Garrett
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
736:John Dashiell
734:
731:
728:
725:
724:Clark L. Hull
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
661:
659:
655:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
629:Knight Dunlap
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:Robert Yerkes
597:
594:
593:Raymond Dodge
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
563:Carl Seashore
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
521:William James
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
500:
498:
494:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
450:William James
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
435:
433:
429:
425:
417:
412:
410:
405:
403:
398:
397:
394:
386:
373:
365:
364:
359:
358:Gilman, D. C.
354:
353:public domain
350:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:Raymond Dodge
334:
332:
329:
327:
323:
320:
319:
315:
313:
303:
299:
292:
290:
286:
279:
277:
271:
269:
264:Personal life
263:
261:
259:
258:Benno Erdmann
250:
248:
241:
239:
237:
236:Raymond Dodge
228:
225:
219:
216:
212:
209:
208:Benno Erdmann
206:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
162:
159:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
140:Tachistoscope
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
112:Resting place
110:
106:
97:April 8, 1942
96:
92:
88:
75:
71:
67:Raymond Dodge
64:
55:
45:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1321:expanding it
1314:
1290:
1279:Thema Bryant
1183:Sharon Brehm
1140:2001–present
1046:Logan Wright
939:George Albee
867:Harry Harlow
861:Lee Cronbach
682:Karl Lashley
676:Edwin Boring
635:Lewis Terman
592:
503:Josiah Royce
381:|title=
361:
340:Find a Grave
311:
301:
275:
267:
254:
245:
235:
234:
192:Institutions
171:
99:(1942-04-08)
49:
37:
33:
1391:1942 deaths
1386:1871 births
790:Carl Rogers
1360:Categories
1028:Max Siegel
480:John Dewey
280:References
242:Early life
186:Philosophy
182:Psychology
79:1871-02-20
52:March 2024
979:1976–2000
818:1951–1975
657:1926–1950
496:1901–1925
431:1892–1900
44:talk page
355::
324:at the
154:Parents
1281:(2023)
1275:(2022)
1269:(2021)
1263:(2020)
1257:(2019)
1251:(2018)
1245:(2017)
1239:(2016)
1233:(2015)
1227:(2014)
1221:(2013)
1215:(2012)
1209:(2011)
1203:(2010)
1197:(2009)
1191:(2008)
1185:(2007)
1179:(2006)
1173:(2005)
1167:(2004)
1161:(2003)
1155:(2002)
1149:(2001)
1132:(2000)
1126:(1999)
1120:(1998)
1114:(1997)
1108:(1996)
1102:(1995)
1096:(1994)
1090:(1993)
1084:(1992)
1078:(1991)
1072:(1990)
1066:(1989)
1060:(1988)
1054:(1987)
1048:(1986)
1042:(1985)
1036:(1984)
1030:(1983)
1024:(1982)
1018:(1981)
1012:(1980)
1006:(1979)
1000:(1978)
994:(1977)
988:(1976)
971:(1975)
965:(1974)
959:(1973)
953:(1972)
947:(1971)
941:(1970)
935:(1969)
929:(1968)
923:(1967)
917:(1966)
911:(1965)
905:(1964)
899:(1963)
893:(1962)
887:(1961)
881:(1960)
875:(1959)
869:(1958)
863:(1957)
857:(1956)
851:(1955)
845:(1954)
839:(1953)
833:(1952)
827:(1951)
810:(1950)
804:(1949)
798:(1948)
792:(1947)
786:(1946)
780:(1945)
774:(1944)
768:(1943)
762:(1942)
756:(1941)
750:(1940)
744:(1939)
738:(1938)
732:(1937)
726:(1936)
720:(1935)
714:(1934)
708:(1933)
702:(1932)
696:(1931)
690:(1930)
684:(1929)
678:(1928)
672:(1927)
666:(1926)
649:(1925)
643:(1924)
637:(1923)
631:(1922)
625:(1921)
619:(1920)
613:(1919)
607:(1918)
601:(1917)
595:(1916)
589:(1915)
583:(1914)
577:(1913)
571:(1912)
565:(1911)
559:(1910)
553:(1909)
547:(1908)
541:(1907)
535:(1906)
529:(1905)
523:(1904)
517:(1903)
511:(1902)
505:(1901)
488:(1900)
482:(1899)
476:(1898)
470:(1897)
464:(1896)
458:(1895)
452:(1894)
446:(1893)
440:(1892)
178:Fields
146:Spouse
36:
272:Death
1317:stub
385:help
94:Died
73:Born
338:at
1362::
376::
374:}}
370:{{
300:.
288:^
1348:e
1341:t
1334:v
1323:.
415:e
408:t
401:v
387:)
383:(
304:.
81:)
77:(
54:)
50:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.