779:
904:(Mansfeld expedition of 1624-25), an agreement which led to great trouble with the English parliament, which was horrified by the help given to France against the Huguenots. Seven English ships were delivered by Captain Pennington after many misgivings, and were employed in the conflict, although they were essentially manned by French crews, as most of the English crews had refused to serve against their coreligionaries and had disembarked in Dieppe. The English ships duly saw action against La Rochelle, however.
874:
968:
48:
568:
916:
987:, was finally signed between the city of La Rochelle and King Louis XIII on 5 February 1626, preserving religious freedom but imposing some guaranties against possible future upheavals: La Rochelle was prohibited from keeping a war fleet and had to destroy a fort in Tasdon. The contentious
811:
revolt against the French king Louis XIII, and, after publishing a manifesto, invaded and occupied the island of Ré. He seized Ré with 300 soldiers and 100 sailors. From there he sailed up the coast to
Brittany where he led a successful attack on the royal fleet in the
954:
were landed on the island, defeating
Soubise with his 3,000 men. The island of Ré was invested, forcing Soubise to flee to England with his few remaining ships. Montmorency thus managed to recover both Île de Ré and
828:. Through these deeds, he was recognized as the head of the reform, and named himself "Admiral of the Protestant Church". The French Navy, by contrast, was depleted, leaving the central government very vulnerable.
245:
556:
238:
1328:
1333:
549:
275:
231:
596:
542:
270:
889:
877:
Battle of
Pertuis Breton in 1625, between Soubise and the Duc de Montmorency, with the explosion of the Dutch ship under Vice-Admiral Van Dorp.
1338:
789:
641:
1028:
The conflict clearly showed the dependence of France on foreign navies. This led
Richelieu to launch ambitious plans for a national fleet.
362:
1195:
867:
846:, organized a landing in order to re-capture the islands, using 20 borrowed Dutch warships as well as seven English ships under the
804:
782:
751:
191:
907:
On 16 July 1625, Soubise managed to blow up the Dutch ship under Vice-Admiral
Philipps Van Dorp, with a loss of 300 Dutch sailors.
432:
492:
320:
778:
454:
998:
was named as
Governor of the island, and he started to reinforce fortifications in view of future attacks, especially at the
336:
1014:
675:
20:
83:
901:
788:
The
Protestants had been resisting the central Royal government with the 1620–1622 Protestant rebellion, leading to the
450:
302:
1318:
500:
382:
291:
988:
863:
680:
324:
306:
183:
1343:
621:
516:
508:
400:
1323:
847:
626:
601:
520:
474:
407:
340:
328:
255:
173:
496:
984:
928:
873:
859:
843:
793:
700:
663:
524:
512:
168:
53:
991:
under Royal control near the western gate of the city was supposed to be destroyed "in reasonable time".
616:
797:
636:
446:
425:
279:
1003:
940:
421:
390:
386:
1010:
885:
722:
685:
631:
488:
478:
466:
350:
332:
164:
967:
1243:
767:
572:
39:
1255:
1199:
1018:
893:
606:
140:
999:
972:
956:
817:
47:
1283:
1227:
1191:
1173:
1159:
1149:
1121:
1093:
1087:
1058:
1044:
591:
504:
458:
413:
372:
358:
132:
1297:
1269:
1237:
1209:
1131:
1103:
1076:
813:
705:
695:
653:
438:
417:
316:
1188:
Historical sketches of notable persons and events in the reigns of James I. and
Charles I.
690:
470:
462:
287:
283:
1009:
An
English offensive to capture the island would again take place in 1627 to support the
763:
77:
866:. It would be withdrawn from French service in February 1626 after a resolution of the
611:
442:
136:
1312:
878:
858:
The Dutch fleet of 20 warships was supplied under the terms of the 1624 Franco-Dutch
792:
on 27 October 1622 between the naval forces of La
Rochelle and a Royal fleet under
896:, for English ships to aid Richelieu in his fight against the French Protestants (
354:
936:
932:
920:
832:
759:
717:
196:
152:
747:
743:
567:
98:
85:
56:
on 16 September 1625. Description of the action from 12 to 15 September 1625.
915:
534:
223:
947:
897:
825:
808:
755:
146:
1224:
Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
1118:
Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
1022:
995:
976:
951:
821:
178:
966:
914:
872:
816:. Soubise then returned to Ré with 15 ships and soon occupied the
777:
538:
227:
900:), in return for French aid against the Spanish occupying the
927:
In September 1625, Montmorency led his large fleet out of
820:
as well, thus taking control of the Atlantic coast from
1090:
of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
1190:by Thomas Carlyle, Adamant Media Corporation, 1898
1146:Reason of state, propaganda, and the Thirty Years
1075:, p. xiii by Mack P. Holt – History - 2005 p. 13
923:was defeated by Montmorency on 18 September 1625.
983:After long negotiations, a peace agreement, the
28:
911:Naval battle of Saint-Martin de Ré and landing
746:in September 1625, against the troops of the
550:
239:
8:
979:in 1625 following the capture of the island.
800:, but frustrations remained on both sides.
557:
543:
535:
246:
232:
224:
25:
835:voted to join Soubise on 8 August 1625.
1037:
892:had negotiated with the French regent,
862:, and was under the command of Admiral
1329:Military history of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
1073:The French Wars of Religion, 1562–1629
7:
1334:Battles involving the Dutch Republic
931:, and finally defeated the fleet of
796:. An uneasy peace was made with the
839:Encounter and capture of the island
766:since February 1625 as part of the
1287:by Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper p.289
790:Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré
742:) was accomplished by the army of
14:
805:Benjamin de Rohan, duc de Soubise
803:In February 1625, the Protestant
783:Benjamin de Rohan, duc de Soubise
919:The fleet of La Rochelle led by
566:
433:Succession of Henry IV of France
46:
854:Naval battle of Pertuis Breton
485:Franco-Spanish War (1595–1598)
1:
1177:by Roger Burrow Manning p.115
1062:Eyre Evans Crowe, pp. 454–455
1048:by Roger Burrow Manning p.115
762:, who had been occupying the
1339:History of Charente-Maritime
902:Electorate of the Palatinate
1259:By David J. Sturdy Page 127
1257:Fractured Europe, 1600-1721
1015:Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré
21:Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré
1360:
209:French forces: 35 warships
18:
1213:by Yves Marie Berce, p.97
1175:An apprenticeship in arms
1046:An apprenticeship in arms
939:and Soubise, in front of
582:
276:Conflict in the provinces
265:
203:
158:
126:
60:
45:
37:
1163:Jack Alden Clarke p. 129
1148:by Thomas Hobbes p. 140
1107:by Denis Vaugeois, p. 22
1013:, leading to the second
864:Willem Haultain de Zoete
184:Willem Haultain de Zoete
52:Capture of Île de Ré by
19:For the 1627 siege, see
1301:by Denis Vaugeois, p.22
1273:by Denis Vaugeois, p.22
1239:The birth of absolutism
1211:The birth of absolutism
1135:by Denis Vaugeois, p.22
408:War of the Three Henrys
257:French Wars of Religion
985:Treaty of Paris (1626)
980:
950:of royal troops under
943:on 18 September 1625.
924:
881:
844:Charles, Duke of Guise
785:
740:Reprise de l'Île de Ré
169:Charles, Duke of Guise
159:Commanders and leaders
54:Charles, Duke of Guise
32:Reprise de l'Île de Ré
16:1625 military conflict
1060:The history of France
970:
918:
876:
831:The Huguenot city of
798:Treaty of Montpellier
781:
736:Recovery of Ré Island
637:Treaty of Montpellier
426:Day of the Barricades
29:Recovery of Ré Island
1011:Siege of La Rochelle
723:War of the Camisards
383:La Charité-sur-Loire
188:None (warships only)
994:The French officer
929:Les Sables d'Olonne
860:Treaty of Compiègne
848:Duke of Montmorency
768:Huguenot rebellions
597:Saint-Jean-d'Angély
574:Huguenot rebellions
337:Saint-Jean d'Angély
95: /
40:Huguenot rebellions
1285:Europe's physician
1246:, Richard Rex p.97
1019:Duke of Buckingham
1004:Saint-Martin-de-Ré
981:
941:Saint-Martin-de-Ré
925:
894:Cardinal Richelieu
890:Duke of Buckingham
882:
870:in December 1625.
786:
676:Saint-Martin-de-Ré
642:Saint-Martin-de-Ré
493:Fontaine-Française
321:La Roche-l'Abeille
213:7 English warships
141:Kingdom of England
1319:Conflicts in 1625
1088:Penny Cyclopaedia
884:The English king
731:
730:
532:
531:
347:Fourth; 1572–1573
299:Second; 1567–1568
222:
221:
211:20 Dutch warships
133:Kingdom of France
122:
121:
1351:
1303:
1295:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1244:Yves-Marie Bercé
1235:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1185:
1179:
1171:
1165:
1161:Huguenot warrior
1157:
1151:
1143:
1137:
1129:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1095:
1084:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1042:
814:Battle of Blavet
794:Charles de Guise
577:
575:
570:
559:
552:
545:
536:
369:Fifth; 1574–1576
313:Third; 1568–1570
271:First; 1562–1563
260:
258:
248:
241:
234:
225:
216:Total men: 3,000
118:Royalist victory
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
62:
61:
50:
26:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1250:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1204:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1098:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1000:Fort de La Prée
973:Fort de La Prée
965:
935:, commanded by
913:
856:
841:
776:
732:
727:
664:Treaty of Paris
578:
573:
571:
565:
563:
533:
528:
487:
482:
451:Château-Laudran
437:
429:
412:
404:
399:
394:
381:
376:
371:
366:
349:
344:
315:
310:
301:
296:
274:
261:
256:
254:
252:
217:
212:
210:
195:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
150:
139:
135:
103:
101:
97:
94:
89:
86:
84:
82:
81:
80:
51:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:1625 in France
1321:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1290:
1276:
1262:
1248:
1230:
1216:
1202:
1180:
1166:
1152:
1138:
1124:
1110:
1096:
1079:
1065:
1051:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1030:
964:
961:
912:
909:
868:States-General
855:
852:
840:
837:
775:
772:
729:
728:
726:
725:
720:
714:
713:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
681:Pont du Feneau
678:
672:
671:
667:
666:
661:
656:
650:
649:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
588:
587:
583:
580:
579:
564:
562:
561:
554:
547:
539:
530:
529:
489:2nd Luxembourg
467:1st Luxembourg
295:
294:
266:
263:
262:
253:
251:
250:
243:
236:
228:
220:
219:
214:
206:
205:
201:
200:
189:
161:
160:
156:
155:
143:
137:Dutch Republic
129:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
76:
74:
70:
69:
68:September 1625
66:
58:
57:
43:
42:
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1356:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:0-543-91306-6
1193:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
978:
975:was built by
974:
969:
962:
960:
958:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
922:
917:
910:
908:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
880:
879:Pierre Ozanne
875:
871:
869:
865:
861:
853:
851:
849:
845:
838:
836:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
784:
780:
773:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
711:
710:
707:
706:Peace of Alès
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
669:
668:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:Saint-Antonin
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
585:
584:
581:
576:
569:
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
541:
540:
537:
527:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
434:
428:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
409:
403:
402:
398:
397:Seventh; 1580
393:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
374:
370:
365:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
308:
304:
300:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:
268:
267:
264:
259:
249:
244:
242:
237:
235:
230:
229:
226:
215:
208:
207:
202:
198:
193:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
166:
163:
162:
157:
154:
148:
144:
142:
138:
134:
131:
130:
125:
117:
114:
113:
108:
79:
75:
72:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
36:
33:
27:
22:
1298:
1293:
1284:
1279:
1270:
1265:
1256:
1251:
1238:
1233:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1205:
1187:
1183:
1174:
1169:
1160:
1155:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1113:
1104:
1099:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1054:
1045:
1040:
1027:
1008:
993:
982:
957:Ile d'Oléron
945:
926:
906:
883:
857:
842:
830:
818:Ile d'Oléron
802:
787:
764:Island of Ré
739:
735:
733:
658:
622:Nègrepelisse
484:
483:
431:
430:
406:
405:
396:
395:
378:
377:
368:
367:
346:
345:
341:Arney-le-Duc
312:
311:
298:
297:
269:
127:Belligerents
99:46.2°N 1.4°W
38:Part of the
31:
1017:led by the
937:Jean Guiton
933:La Rochelle
921:Jean Guiton
833:La Rochelle
760:La Rochelle
718:Dragonnades
686:La Rochelle
632:Montpellier
602:La Rochelle
479:Fort Crozon
435:(1589–1594)
410:(1585–1589)
379:Sixth; 1577
363:La Rochelle
303:Saint-Denis
218:28 warships
197:Jean Guiton
181:(Commander)
174:Montmorency
171:(Commander)
153:La Rochelle
102: /
1313:Categories
989:Fort Louis
946:Two elite
774:Background
758:forces of
748:Protestant
744:Louis XIII
617:Saint-Foix
501:Le Catelet
333:Moncontour
165:Louis XIII
104:46.2; -1.4
1344:Île de Ré
1299:Champlain
1271:Champlain
1226:Page 268
1133:Champlain
1120:Page 268
1105:Champlain
1092:, p. 268
963:Aftermath
948:regiments
898:Huguenots
886:Charles I
738:(French:
712:Aftermath
701:Montauban
659:Ré island
607:Montauban
355:Sommières
199:(Admiral)
194:(Admiral)
186:(Admiral)
176:(Admiral)
78:Île de Ré
1198:, p.188
1021:against
826:Bordeaux
809:Huguenot
807:, led a
756:Huguenot
754:and the
750:admiral
505:Doullens
459:Caudebec
359:Sancerre
325:Poitiers
307:Chartres
204:Strength
151:City of
147:Huguenot
73:Location
752:Soubise
670:1627–29
586:1621–22
517:La Fère
509:Cambrai
475:Morlaix
414:Coutras
401:La Fère
391:Brouage
387:Issoire
373:Dormans
292:Orléans
192:Soubise
145:French
87:46°12′N
1194:
1023:Toiras
996:Toiras
977:Toiras
952:Toiras
822:Nantes
691:Privas
654:Blavet
592:Saumur
525:Amiens
521:Ardres
513:Calais
439:Arques
422:Auneau
418:Vimory
329:Orthez
317:Jarnac
179:Toiras
149:forces
115:Result
90:1°24′W
1032:Notes
612:Royan
471:Blaye
463:Craon
455:Rouen
447:Paris
288:Dreux
284:Vergt
280:Rouen
1192:ISBN
1002:and
971:The
888:and
734:The
696:Alès
648:1625
443:Ivry
351:Mons
65:Date
1242:by
824:to
497:Ham
449:;
1315::
1025:.
1006:.
959:.
850:.
770:.
523:;
519:;
515:;
511:;
507:;
503:;
499:;
495:;
491:;
477:;
473:;
469:;
465:;
461:;
457:;
453:;
445:;
441:;
424:;
420:;
416:;
389:;
385:;
361:;
357:;
353:;
339:;
335:;
331:;
327:;
323:;
319:;
305:;
290:;
286:;
282:;
278:;
558:e
551:t
544:v
247:e
240:t
233:v
23:.
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