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continent while the
Ministry of Finance announced a reduction in the poverty rate over the past year on October 8, yet over 10 percent of the population remains in “extreme poverty”. In spite of the housing boom, construction of luxury apartments made the dream of owning a home further away for the majority of citizens. Panama's Vice-President and the Cabinet Council proposed that the National Assembly pass a new law specifically for the extradition of Russian fugitives.
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market was experiencing substantial rising sales and prices. Like Miami, Panama City relied heavily on foreign investors who were finding real estate investments very attractive. "With current and developing projects, Panama was once again proving a boom time for renters of construction equipment." For the first time, Panama City’s real estate market was seeing a significant increase of
European buyers, primarily from Italy, Spain and Switzerland.
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662:(broker) license is only available to a Panama citizen or a foreign resident (of at least five years) who must take required courses and pass a written examination administered by the Ministry of Industry & Commerce; obtain a $ 10,000 bond covering malpractice claims; pay a $ 25 annual fee; obtain a police record showing no felonies were committed; and obtain a
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unoccupied suggesting no tenants and absentee owners with U.S. law enforcement officials believing the construction boom was based on illegal money laundering. Over building of offices created a bubble and the rural poor remained poor as the economic boom had no effect on them. The real estate boom did not help Panama's poor as approximately 1/3 lived in poverty.
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the approval of the project's Master Plan. Panama's
National Environmental Authority also has regulations over real estate developments. Panama real estate buyers also are protected by Law 45 of 2007 known as the Consumer Protection Act allowing the Consumer Protection Agency to investigate buyer's complaints against real estate developers and agents.
24:
399:, the largest free zone in Latin America, was a blight of crime and poverty in spite of a booming economy where parts of the population were excluded form its economic success. Panama's economic growth in 2012 did not result in better conditions for its poor due to government policy mistakes leaving no effective policies to reduce poverty.
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as one who professionally and habitually operates as an agent, intermediary, mediator, or representative in real estate transactions. The law excludes people who work as administrators, promoters, maintenance providers, and rent collectors working for a licensed real estate broker. Because of these
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Panama also has a Title
Transfer Tax of 2% of the actual value of the real property imposed when the seller transfers the title to the buyer. There is also a 10% Capital Gains Tax which can be reduced to 5% if owned by a corporation selling its corporate shares instead of title to the property which
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Construction of residential and non-residential properties grew by 64% in April. Panama's
Superintendency of Banks (government banking watchdog) issued a study of the real estate market showing growth in the construction sector. Bank loans for commercial construction grew by 32.4% from June 2010 to
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Spanish real estate developer, Interplus, planned US$ 280 million real-estate investments in two projects in Panama City's Balboa Avenue." Spanish real estate developer, Marina d'Or, planned a US$ 18.6 million condominium tower in Panama in 2008. The $ 246 million investment began for The Hard Rock
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There are Panama laws protecting real property buyers. Law 6 of 2006 prohibits the construction industry from engaging in advertising fraud. In 2007, Panama's
Ministry of Housing enacted regulations preventing real estate developers and their promoters from selling or advertising properties before
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based on the value of the land and its improvements with the maximum annual rate being 2.1% of the total value. Prior to 2012, Panama had several laws exempting certain residential real properties from paying the property tax for 20 years. Starting in 2012, the property tax exemption changed to 15
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Foreign buyers boost Panama real property prices in anticipation of the completion of the third locks for the Panama Canal. During the first six months in 2013, construction projects values were $ 956 million which was an increase of $ 38 million during the same period in 2012. New high-end luxury
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According to
Christopher Howard who has authored 15 books on retiring and investing in Latin American countries including Panama wrote: "Foreign investment is encouraged by a business oriented government". Professors Edward Jackiewicz and Jim Craine of California State University at Northridge claim
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was to be a $ 220 million development including a hotel, casino, yacht club, full-service spa and a private beach club.; building shaped like a ship's sail was to be the most expensive and largest building south of the United States with Donald Trump's name helping Panama's image worldwide. Donald
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The U.S. State
Department reported in 2013 that numerous U.S. investors complained about fraud and corruption involved with purchases of titled real properties in Panama. Other possible investment risks are connected to long standing corruption, cronyism, being a zone for cocaine transshipments and
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are popular in Panama especially in Panama City and along the beaches of both coasts. Investors purchase an apartment in either the hotel building or an adjoining apartment building. The developer of the hotel will manage the advertising, renting, and cleaning of the apartment and will share the
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for property owners is exempt for the first $ 30,000 USD and has a 27% rate on income above that amount. The
Capital Gains Tax differs for individuals who only pay a 10% rate while real estate dealers (individuals selling multiple properties per tax year) pay up to 27% and corporations pay a flat
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was to be 104 stories on the seafront Avenue Balboa in Panama City began construction in 2007, but was cancelled later that year. The media publicity regarding both of these projects generated interest in Panama real estate. "The real estate boom in Panama City started in 2006." The failure of the
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The World Bank states that while Panama has experienced the fastest economic growth since 2006, indigenous children have "significantly less access to basic services such as education, electricity and sanitation than children in rural or urban areas." The World Bank also claims that Panama has the
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Panama needed to get rid of its reputation as a major transit for illegal immigrants and illegal drugs and a money laundering haven while 33% of its population lived in poverty. Panama was still a poverty stricken country. Panama continued to have the highest economic growth rate in the
American
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vetoed items contained in a law passed by the National Assembly which would have curbed abuses by the construction industry against purchasers of new construction properties. The new law intended to prevent developers from taking advantage of purchasers in regards to abandoned projects, delays in
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Fifty skyscrapers had been built or were near completion since 2007 raising questions about over development in Panama City having dreams of first world hope built on third world infrastructures. In spite of the growing economy and proclaimed real estate boom, many new condominium buildings were
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In 2015, international investors were said to fuel Panama City's real estate growth. Foreign investments in Panama of $ 1.7 billion in the first quarter of 2015 increased by 32% over the same period in 2014 according to the National Institute of Statistics and Census. Panama City's real estate
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apartments market had surged over the past five years due to increasing purchase power by Panamanians and foreigners with income expecting higher quality housing. Second homebuyers from Canada, the U.S., Colombia, and Venezuela were buying up a 20-mile beachfront stretch near the resort town of
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During January 2013, Panama banks granted $ 2.92 billion in construction loans, which was more than $ 89 million than in January 2012. During the first quarter of 2013 building permits rose by 60% totaling $ 156 million for homes and commercial buildings. During the first half of 2013, luxury
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Since taking control of the Panama Canal from the U.S. in 2000 the country had seen dramatic growth with visible prosperity in Panama City, but Panama still suffered from widespread poverty. While Panama prospered over the last 10 years, the benefits were not shared by all where the country's
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Panama's present and future infrastructure projects included a new rail system, new roadways, airport expansion, large-scale event venues, mega shopping malls, and thousands of new hotel rooms. Prices continued to rise in Panama's housing market with no signs of a housing bubble. A group of
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and parts of the countryside experienced 90% poverty. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that Panama had failed to reduce tax evasion, fraud, and money laundering involving the purchasing of commercial and industrial real properties, other luxury assets, and financial services.
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reported that while Panama had the fastest growing economy in Latin America with new buildings going skywards; the poor indigenous communities were not benefitting from the new wealth. While Panama's economy was averaging 9% growth over the past five years, it still had one of the largest
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units as well as a condominium building's common areas like the pool, lobby, gym, and social areas. Panama's Public Registry has the Horizontal Property Regime Section where all important documents are recorded such as the land's title deed and the condominium's rules & regulations.
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Corruption has always been a factor effecting Panama's economy. In February 2007, a study published by Vanderbilt University disclosed the cost of Panama's corruption on its economy was between $ 600 million and $ 1.2 billion causing the nation's growth rate to fall 0.5% to 1% in 2006.
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The skyscraper construction boom caused abusive conditions by developers against buyers resulting in a Third Court of Appeals of Panama decision dated November 27, 2007 whereby new rules were created to stem the abusive conditions in new construction purchase and sales contracts.
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Panama was now experiencing a buyer's market because of a condominium over supply. According to the president of Panama's real estate association, there were up to 8,000 unsold luxury apartments while other market observers were claiming as much as 15,000 unsold apartments.
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largest inequality of separation between the rich and the poor in the world. Poverty amongst the indigenous areas is "abysmal" where 95% are poor and 86% "live in extreme poverty". In the rural areas away from the cities 65% live in poverty and 39% live in extreme poverty.
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Panamanian companies called, Convivienda, projected $ 665 million in sales for 2012 delivering 7,429 new homes. During the first seven months, $ 918 million of approved building permits for construction projects amounted to a 45.3% increase over the same period in 2011.
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There are two types of real property ownership. One is the traditional titled deed ownership seen in most countries. The second is called "Rights of Possession" which is the right to occupy government owned properties with the ability to transfer the rights to others.
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In Panama City 1997 there were around 1,400 hotel rooms and in 2013 there were more than 15,000 rooms with an additional 4,500 rooms under construction. While its economy expanded over the past five years by 50%, Panama still struggled with poverty and crime. The
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Similar to the U.S. and Canada, Panama uses a system of publicly recorded titled deeds as proof of real estate ownership. A unique Rights of Possession system exists allowing individuals to occupy unused government lands in order to make improvements to them.
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According to the Global Brigades, an international non-profit organization dedicated to alleviating health problems and economic disparity, nearly 30% of Panama’s population lives in poverty in rural communities lacking in basic water, health, and education.
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Trump's Trump Ocean Club International Hotel and Tower began construction in 2007 and the hotel officially opened on July 6, 2011. The Trump name was later stripped from the structure in 2015, and hotel in 2018, which is now known as the JW Marriott Panama.
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years for residential properties valued up to $ 100,000 USD; 10 years for properties valued from $ 100,000 to $ 250,000; and a 5-year exemption for properties valued above $ 250,000. Non-residential and commercial properties enjoy a 10-year exemption.
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Ownership of private property transfers when the title deed is registered with Panama's Public Registry. Liens, mortgages and other security instruments are registered in Panama's Public Registry with online access to most of this information.
487:(FATF)which negatively effected the nation's economy. A recent International Monetary Fund report indicated that gaps existed in money laundering controls involving real estate agents, insurance brokers, casinos, and lawyers transactions.
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codes setting forth the type of construction, area and height restrictions, density, allowable activities, and parking spaces. Areas are divided into commercial, residential, or mixed usage. These codes must be followed in order for a
195:. Panama has a specific law protecting foreign investments called Law 54 of 1998. According to the Panama government, The Foreign Investor Protection Law states that foreign investors have the same rights as nationals in Panama.
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People can take possession of government land to improve it. This is called "Rights of Possession" that can be passed down to the next generation and to the next. These rights can be sold to other parties including foreigners.
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Despite all of the positive publicity there were some speculating a real estate bubble would burst because most Panamanians couldn't afford the high prices and not enough foreigners would purchase the expensive new apartments.
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claimed that Panama's construction boom may have been fueled by illegal drug money based on the amount of empty new condominium buildings while construction continued including 9 out of 10 of Latin America's tallest buildings.
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Panama's economy kept thriving as a banking and regional business hub. In 2013, building permits values increased by 27% and were expected to keep the same pace in 2014 as the construction boom in Panama continued. The
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Similar to "fee simple" title in the U.S., Panama titled property is the most secure method of owning real estate. Title deeds filed with the government's Public Registry verify one's title allowing banks to issue
165:, Panama is open to foreign investment with a generally positive investment climate and "sterling economic success" enjoying high economic growth with expected continuing "strong growth in the years ahead".
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while others located in rural areas live in basic poverty. Lack of sanitation, electricity, basic water, health, and education amongst the poor is a serious problem affecting Panama’s housing conditions.
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reported Panama has experienced the fastest economic growth in Latin America for the past ten years. In spite of its growing economy, nearly 25% of Panama's population were living in poverty in 2015.
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or past due rent payments. The tenant can terminate the lease before it expires with at least 30 days written notice before the next rent payment. Property owners cannot terminate leases early.
554:. Most concessions are for 20 years and may be renewed. Concessions are popular in coastal areas and government protected lands. The government protects the concession rights through a written
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Corruption in Panama was still a major problem with the Russian mafia controlling prime real properties in Panama City. Panama was a country of contrasts with parts of Panama City compared to
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In an attempt to encourage foreign investments for real estate projects and infrastructure, the government of Panama enacted laws protecting foreigners and citizens who make investments.
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company in Panama was Chicago Title Insurance Company from the U.S. Title insurance is available in Panama to protect buyers from liens, encumbrances, and defects to the title.
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homes were sold from September 2008 to September 2009 with a net of $ 861 million USD. Every part of Panama was seeing an increase in shopping mall developments in 2009.
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while the Trust only pays a 5% Dividends Tax. Small investors can join other investors in forming a Real Estate Trust to purchase real estate to develop and lease.
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Panama's 29 banks were offering up to 98% financing for 30-year mortgages with preferential interest rates including free appraisals and commission waivers in 2010.
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678:" a licensed real estate broker must be a member of the Panamanian Association of Real Estate Brokers and Developers (ACOBIR) and then apply to be a member of the
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office buildings created another construction boom for Panama. The Panama construction sector saw an increase of 427% in construction loans over the past 3 years.
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companies, which will collect the buyer's payments and hold them until the seller transfers the property's title to the buyer. The escrow company will perform a
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Rental prices increased dramatically due to the increase of foreigners and multinational companies where rents in Panama City rose 40% over the past five years.
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is available for concession properties. In 2015, a new law was created allowing for marine concession rights to be used by investors as collateral for loans.
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currency, growing economy, good medical care, and low cost of living. Tourism grew by 6% and it was estimated that 1.9 million would visit Panama in 2011.
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to its citizens and foreigners. Foreigners will pay a higher interest rate and can obtain up to 75% financing and can qualify if they have good credit.
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Orlando Perez, Ph.D. and Mitchell Seligson, Ph.D., Vanderbilt University, "The Political Culture of Democracy in Panama: 2006", Page 72, February 2007
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income with the investor. Users of the apartments will have access to the pool, gym, spa, tennis courts, restaurants, and other hotel amenities.
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exist, verify that the seller is the true owner, and will pay the real estate commission and other costs spelled out in the Buy-Sell Contract.
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Panama over built hotel rooms created a crisis in the hotel industry where as much as 70% was discounted for hotel rooms to attract customers.
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deposited over $ 1.4 billion USD into Panama banks in 2009. Venezuelan capital amounted to $ 2.5 billion in 2009 in Panama's Colon Free Zone.
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A Bill before Panama's National Assembly in 2015 sought to tighten money laundering controls as the country remained on the gray list of the
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properties are government grants to public property allowing individuals or companies to occupy for a specific purpose such as developing a
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completion caused by developers, and limits on how much developers could increase contracted sales prices for increased costs of materials.
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Mauricio Cárdenas and Natalia Salazar, Inter-American Development Bank Report, "Panama's Growth Diagnostics", Page 22, September 17, 2007
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when sales occur. The MLS was created by the Panama Association of Brokers and Real Estate Developers (ACOBIR) in existence since 1973.
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Eduardo Achurra M. of Pardini law firm, HG.Org Legal Resources, May 20, 2008 "Real Estate Buyer Rights in Panama: Recent Developments"
263:, with an initial investment of $ 705 million, which included 20,000 homes, according to the government's Panama Pacific Agency (APP).
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The effects of the 2008 global economic crisis had little effect on Panama's housing market compared to other countries. 7,656 new
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1577:"Spain's Interplus plans US$ 280 million real-estate project in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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The new residential and business park complex, Panama Pacifico, was expected to invest $ 345 million USD in the next five years.
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782:. A builder needs to obtain approval from eight government agencies in order to begin construction of real property in Panama.
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announced the construction of a huge hotel, casino, condominium apartments, and office building on the waterfront in 2006. The
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1601:"Spain's Marina d'Or plans US$ 18.6 million condo tower in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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are governed by the Civil Code of 1917, which covers most residential leases and all commercial and industrial leases. The
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Manoj Chatlani, Panama attorney & Steven Rich, The Visitor, "Tips for Buying Panama Real Estate", January 28, 2008,
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permeates the real estate market including claims of drug profits and money laundering financing real estate projects.
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http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/latin-america/realtors,-casinos,-lawyers,-insurance,-face-money-laundering-controls
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The former U.S. Howard Air Force Base was to be developed on a specialized economic zone of 1,400 hectares called the
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705:(MLS) for real estate offices and agents to share their listings with each other and to have a system for sharing a
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2302:"Panama: Investment Boom in Luxury Offices Continues - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Natasha Kracynski, ExpatNewsWire, "Despite High Growth, Panama Real Estate Bubble Bursts", December 4, 2014
1849:"Panamá Pacífico to Invest $ 345 Million in 5 Years - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Here is a link to the translation from Spanish to English of The Law Governing Real Estate Agents in Panama:
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http://proinvex.mici.gob.pa/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=85&Itemid=91&lang=en
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Panama Offshore Legal Services, "About Rights of Possession Properties" Part 1, The Visitor, April 29, 2011
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Newsroom Panama, "Realtors, casinos, lawyers, insurance, face money laundering controls", February 2, 2015
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Despite apparent economic growth, office vacancies were soaring at the highest percentage in Latin America.
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Republic of Panama's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "Operations Manual Summit of the Americas 2015", Page 2,
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Panama Offshore Legal Services, "About Rights of Possession Properties" Part 2, The Visitor, May 6, 2011
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http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/panama/panama-fertile-ground-for-fraud-tax-evasion-money-laundering-imf
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Jeff Barton, NuWire Investment, "Influx of Euro Buyers Hits Panama City Real Estate", September 17, 2015
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Newsroom Panama, "Panama fertile ground for fraud, tax evasion, money laundering - IMF", March 10, 2014
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http://www.nuwireinvestor.com/articles/new-influx-of-euro-buyers-hits-panama-city-real-estate-63045.aspx
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1769:"Venezuelan Investment on the Rise in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Panama attorneys Patricia Villanueva and Elizabeth Heurtematte, "Panama", Latin Lawyer, November 2014
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2162:"$ 918 million in Approved Building Permits - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Panama attorneys Patricia Villanueva and Elizabeth Heurtematte, "Panama", Latin Lawyer November 2014
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2326:"Panama Experiences Construction Loan Boom - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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relies on foreign investment. The sector has grown since 2006, as such investment has helped to fuel
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2375:"Panama: Rise in Residential Construction - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
1965:"Panama: Construction Sector Grows by 64% - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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http://www.newsroompanama.com/columns/your-man/martinelli’s-singapore-fantasy-clouded-by-corruption
1721:"Analysis of Panama's Real Estate Market - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/panama/rate-down-but-over-10-of-panamanians-in-extreme-poverty
2571:"Boom Construction Continues in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
2138:"House Sales for $ 665 million in 2012 - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Eugene Kiselev, "The concrete Jungle: Panama's Construction Explosion", Lehigh University Press,
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Panama attorneys Diego de la Guardia and Jose Luis Sosa, "Panama", Latin Lawyer, July 31, 2015
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3319:"Latin America Title Opens in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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In 2010, Panama created a new law allowing for Real Estate Trusts, which are based on the U.S.
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In 2008, Panama's poverty rate remained high in spite of the country's strong economic growth.
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http://expatnewswire.com/news/2014/12/04/despite-high-growth-panama-real-estate-bubble-bursts/
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2254:"Panama: Boom in Construction Loans - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Panama attorneys Patricia Villanueva and Elizabeth Heurtematte in Latin Lawyer November 2014
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Steven Rich, "Know what type of Real Estate you are buying", The Visitor, September 22, 2006
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http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/panama/real-estate-3-what-big-bucks-will-get-you-in-panama
2278:"Panama: Building Permits Rise 60% - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
1625:"$ 246 million for hotel in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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https://martindale.cc.lehigh.edu/sites/martindale.cc.lehigh.edu/files/the_concrete_jungle.pdf
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Panama Offshore Legal Services, "Real Estate Basics (Part 1)", The Visitor, April 22, 2011
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Newsroom Panama,"Rate down but over 10% of Panamanians in extreme poverty" October 10, 2015
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Panama Offshore Legal Services, "Pre-Construction Contracts", The Visitor, June 25, 2010,
1825:"Residential Mortgages in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
1649:"Panama enjoys construction boom - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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1540:
1496:
1477:
1433:
1228:
1185:
1142:
1063:
833:
807:
754:
559:
252:
131:
105:
3207:
http://demo.vitocortesewebsite.dev3.sibers.com/New_Site/Visitor14-37/special_visitor.html
2186:
http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/panama/martinelli-vetoes-bill-to-curb-developer-abuses
1745:"Shopping Mall Fever in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
441:
in its April 3, 2014 edition proclaimed: "Panama Capitalizes on Glimmers of Resurgence"
2902:
2646:
2204:
2012:
1697:"The Housing Market in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
1221:
4520:
4070:
4050:
4010:
3949:
3731:
3701:
2964:
Newsroom Panama, "Martinelli’s Singapore fantasy clouded by corruption" August 9, 2015
2397:
Kent Davis, Newsroom Panama, "What big bucks will get you in Panama" October 20, 2013
2114:"No Housing Bubble in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
1989:"Panama's Real Estate Market - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
903:
803:
460:
438:
289:
published a report in 2007 calling for more progress with poverty reduction in Panama.
260:
166:
157:
opened in 1914, the country's economy has depended on banking, transportation, and the
3148:
Steven Rich, "Panama's Taxes Related to Real Estate", Panama Guide, August 7, 2006,
2985:
http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/panama/cabinet-approval-for-russia-extradition-deal
1370:
1197:
1154:
1027:"Destination Panama: An Examination of the Migration-Tourism-Foreign Investment Nexus"
802:
and the security deposit is returned to the tenant after the lease expires unless the
5006:
4585:
4320:
4249:
3868:
3800:
3785:
3614:
2927:
574:(REIT) and made changes to the tax laws in 2014 allowing investors to avoid paying a
335:
2815:
http://www.newsroompanama.com/business/real-estate/panama’s-continuing-building-boom
4421:
4040:
3939:
3924:
3898:
3721:
3687:
2740:
2184:
Newsroom Panama, "Martinelli vetoes bill to curb developer abuses" April 14, 2012
1099:
975:
742:
734:
599:
587:
240:
154:
3275:
798:
for a residential rental is deposited with the Ministry of Housing along with the
3255:
Steven Rich, "Finding a Real Estate Agent (Part 2)", The Visitor, May 18, 2007,
3217:
Steven Rich, "Finding a Real Estate Agent (Part 1)", The Visitor, May 4, 2007,
3127:
The Wall Street Journal, "Panama REIT Industry Aims for Takeoff" December 2, 2014
2983:
Newsroom Panama, "Cabinet approval for Russia extradition deal" August 31, 2015
4540:
4065:
3919:
3741:
3736:
3609:
3444:
3298:
Panama Offshore Legal Services, "Escrow Services", The Visitor, April 1, 2010,
1122:
Kent Davis, "Panama Real Estate an Insider's Game?", The Visitor, May 31, 2013
650:
exceptions, many foreigners work as promoters for Panama real estate companies.
628:
612:
353:
328:
2865:
http://www.newsroompanama.com/travel/panama/panama-hotel-rooms-a-buyer-s-market
1878:
1396:"Trump Panama hotel showdown appears to end, and the Trump name is coming down"
859:
4596:
4020:
3893:
286:
115:
2607:
2525:
2514:"A Once-Vibrant City Struggles as Panama Races Ahead on a Wave of Prosperity"
2468:
2423:
2050:
1804:
1350:
1317:
1124:
https://ftp.thevisitorpanama.com/2013/05/panama-real-estate-an-insiders-game/
1042:
952:"World Bank Group - International Development, Poverty, & Sustainability"
4837:
2488:
1940:
448:
352:
Panama's real estate market grew in 2010 due to increase in tourism, having
233:
224:
3343:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor15-15/special_visitor.html
3257:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor13-11/special_visitor.html
3236:
Panama Guide, "Law Governing Real Estate Agents in Panama", March 3, 2007
3219:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor13-10/special_visitor.html
3023:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor12-20/special_visitor.html
3400:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor14-8/special_visitor.html
3398:
Steven Rich, "Know the Rules of Renting", The Visitor, March 21, 2008,
3381:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor13-3/special_visitor.html
3138:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor14-3/special_visitor.html
2714:
4823:
4000:
3944:
3746:
3672:
3455:
2229:
718:
611:
Panama has a Horizontal Property Law for condominiums. This law governs
555:
510:
299:
1533:
1426:
338:, "Panama's income distribution is among the least equal in the world."
219:
The building boom began with the proposed skyscraper project called the
3379:
Steven Rich, "Developing Properties", The Visitor, January 26, 2007,
3205:
Steven Rich, "Condo Hotel Investment", The Visitor, October 10, 2008,
2444:
http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/panama/paradise-on-the-cheap-no-more
675:
266:
203:, and high exposure to North and South American economic environments.
97:
3060:
2863:
Newsroom Panama, "Panama Hotel Rooms A Buyer's Market", July 20, 2015
2813:
Newsroom Panama, "Panama’s continuing building boom", August 19, 2015
827:
http://cumbredelasamericas.pa/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/manual_en.pdf
236:
skyscraper projects generated a lot of international media publicity.
4164:
3805:
791:
766:
730:
547:
322:
307:
303:
1179:
http://www.emporis.com/buildings/250025/ice-tower-panama-city-panama
951:
3362:
http://latinlawyer.com/reference/topics/67/jurisdictions/34/panama/
3169:
http://latinlawyer.com/reference/topics/67/jurisdictions/34/panama/
3110:
http://latinlawyer.com/reference/topics/53/jurisdictions/34/panama/
3042:
http://latinlawyer.com/reference/topics/67/jurisdictions/34/panama/
2442:
Newsroom Panama, "Paradise on the cheap no more" December 8, 2013
2039:"Bursts of Economic Growth in Panama Have Yet to Banish Old Ghosts"
4133:
3761:
2489:"BBC World Service - From Our Own Correspondent, India and Panama"
1672:
738:
551:
456:
452:
3300:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor16-14/third.html
3188:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor16-26/third.html
3098:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor17-18/third.html
3079:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor17-17/third.html
3004:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor17-16/third.html
3726:
3341:
Steven Rich, "Title Insurance", The Visitor, April 10, 2009,
2832:
The Visitor, "The Europeans Are Coming", October 1, 2015 Page 2
1490:
http://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/panama/2006-politicalculture.pdf
4600:
4137:
3417:
2095:
http://latintrade.com/panama%e2%80%99s-travel-and-tourism-boom/
2093:
Latin Trade Magazine, "Panama's Travel and Tourism Boom" 2012
428:
disparities between the wealthy and the poor in Latin America.
3413:
424:
44:
Article has lots of bold pseudo headings, may need more links.
17:
2741:"International Investors Fuel Panama City Real Estate Growth"
363:
In 2010, Panama's poverty level was 29.8% of its population.
1247:(in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on June 30, 2013
2834:
https://thevisitorpanama.com/issues/visitor21-40/index.html
2691:"Panama's Canal Divides A Country Into Haves And Have-Nots"
3238:
http://www.panama-guide.com/article.php/20070303100422247
3150:
http://www.panama-guide.com/article.php/20060807175536720
692:
http://www.panama-guide.com/article.php/20070303100422247
1471:
http://www.iadb.org/res/files/GDM/September/PA-final.pdf
1031:
Recreation and Society in Africa, Asia and Latin America
298:
Hotel in Panama City in 2008. Investors from the U.S.,
2926:
DW Media Broadcast, "Poverty in Panama" April 10, 2015
2013:"Panama's towering ambitions strain its infrastructure"
1284:
The Tico Times | Costa Rica News | Travel | Real Estate
239:
Panama City's real estate boom really got a lift when
2350:"Panama property boosted by influx of foreign buyers"
1222:
http://www.ptyenglishnews.com/Panama-Real-Estate.html
2647:"Has Panama weaned itself off drugs and cleaned up?"
1917:"Buyers Have Opportunities in Panama's Condo Market"
1879:"Real Estate | Encuentra24.com real estate listings"
1446:"Construction boom in Panama is built on drug money"
1001:
The Official Guide to Living and Investing in Panama
96:
In spite of the economic and housing market growth,
4831:
4632:
4501:
4449:
4385:
4287:
4226:
4175:
3988:
3907:
3814:
3686:
3650:
3550:
3469:
1394:Currud, Ana; Fahrenthold, David A. (5 March 2018).
1306:"Trump Ocean Club, International Hotel & Tower"
1241:"Top nhà cái uy tín nhất Việt Nam không thể bỏ qua"
211:Panama's real estate market began to grow in 2006.
2928:http://www.dw.com/en/poverty-in-panama/av-18374058
2766:"International Investment in Panama is Ramping Up"
2412:"Panama Beach Towns Prepare for a Burst of Buyers"
1872:
1870:
1868:
1155:"Palacio de la Bahia, Panama - SkyscraperPage.com"
1371:"JW Marriott Panama, Panama - SkyscraperPage.com"
310:were looking to invest in construction projects.
285:Regardless of the real estate economic boom, The
459:while others parts were similar to the slums of
2205:"Colon Free Zone: Panama repeals land sale law"
1553:"Documents & Reports - Temporary Redirects"
2596:"Panama Capitalizes on Glimmers of Resurgence"
2230:"Economic growth is not enough | Social Watch"
1280:"Donald Trump Launches Luxury Tower in Panama"
245:Trump Ocean Club International Hotel and Tower
4612:
4149:
4076:List of housing markets by real estate prices
3429:
1339:"Donald Trump Goes on an Adventure in Panama"
8:
4946:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
686:Law governing real estate brokers in English
191:that Panama in 2010 found a temporary niche
1901:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1673:"Viasat Internet Service Providers Near Me"
1025:Jackiewicz, Edward L.; Craine, Jim (2010).
4619:
4605:
4597:
4455:
4391:
4293:
4232:
4156:
4142:
4134:
4116:
3436:
3422:
3414:
898:
896:
701:Not until 2014 did Panama start its first
146:representative democratic republic with a
2071:"Panama Booms While Poor Watch From Afar"
934:, Central Intelligence Agency, 2022-07-01
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
1198:"Ice Tower, Panama - SkyscraperPage.com"
142:. Its political structure is that of a
871:
869:
818:
595:also avoids the 2% Title Transfer Tax.
2546:"Panama's Investment and Banking Boom"
1894:
1257:
2764:Realty, Punta Pacifica (2015-07-28).
2739:Realty, Punta Pacifica (2015-03-31).
1534:http://www.hg.org/article.asp?id=6188
1427:http://www.app.gob.pa/index.php?p=app
1055:Panama Government Agency "PROINVEX"
130:The Republic of Panama is located in
7:
4103:
2790:"Panama City, FL Real Estate Market"
765:Panama's urban areas are divided by
161:. According to a 2012 report by the
2512:Archibold, Randal C. (2013-03-23).
2037:Archibold, Randal C. (2011-12-14).
1510:"Panama: A Bubble Waiting to Burst"
468:welfare still needed to be lifted.
4061:Undergraduate real estate programs
697:Multiple listing service in Panama
14:
3859:Investment rating for real estate
717:Panama banks offer a real estate
4822:
4789:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4115:
4102:
4090:
4089:
680:National Association of Realtors
257:London & Regional Properties
22:
4218:Reunification of Gran Colombia
4016:Graduate real estate education
3461:Tertiary sector of the economy
1:
1793:"A plan to unlock prosperity"
100:is a problem in Panama. Most
3970:Real estate investment trust
3575:Extraterrestrial real estate
3065:/www.registro-publico.gob.pa
3061:"Registro Publico de Panama"
1921:www.worldpropertyjournal.com
1508:Halpern, Abel (2006-09-26).
1425:Panama Pacific Agency (APP)
572:Real estate investment trust
513:loans using the property as
4627:Real estate in the Americas
4493:Water supply and sanitation
3975:Real property administrator
3965:Real estate investment club
2594:Brass, Kevin (2014-04-03).
2455:Neville, Tim (2013-05-03).
2410:Brass, Kevin (2013-12-19).
485:Financial Action Task Force
42:. The specific problem is:
5034:
3632:Private equity real estate
3323:www.centralamericadata.com
2575:www.centralamericadata.com
2379:www.centralamericadata.com
2330:www.centralamericadata.com
2306:www.centralamericadata.com
2282:www.centralamericadata.com
2258:www.centralamericadata.com
2166:www.centralamericadata.com
2142:www.centralamericadata.com
2118:www.centralamericadata.com
1993:www.centralamericadata.com
1853:www.centralamericadata.com
1829:www.centralamericadata.com
1773:www.centralamericadata.com
1749:www.centralamericadata.com
1725:www.centralamericadata.com
1701:www.centralamericadata.com
1653:www.centralamericadata.com
1629:www.centralamericadata.com
1605:www.centralamericadata.com
1581:www.centralamericadata.com
1337:Rogers, Tim (2010-03-20).
38:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
4964:
4931:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4820:
4558:
4458:
4394:
4296:
4235:
4084:
3580:International real estate
3451:
3280:www.panamaenglishnews.com
1969:en.centralamericadata.com
1304:Kaye, Nick (2006-05-05).
1264:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1100:"Panama: Risk Assessment"
851:Index of Economic Freedom
774:or a builder to obtain a
707:commission (remuneration)
193:as a safe place to invest
4951:Turks and Caicos Islands
4301:Administrative divisions
4213:Separation from Colombia
2903:"Panama country profile"
1080:U.S. Department of State
881:U.S. Department of State
703:Multiple Listing Service
3774:Real estate transaction
3663:Real estate development
1413:San Francisco Chronicle
856:The Heritage Foundation
772:real estate development
207:History: 2006 - present
5018:Real estate by country
4866:British Virgin Islands
3874:Real estate derivative
3834:Effective gross income
3600:Healthcare real estate
2550:Institutional Investor
1177:Emporis, "Ice Tower",
858:. 2015. Archived from
761:Developing real estate
674:In order to become a "
136:Republic of Costa Rica
4779:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4031:Industry trade groups
3935:Exclusive buyer agent
3889:Real estate valuation
3879:Real estate economics
3839:Gross rent multiplier
3668:Real estate investing
3570:Corporate Real Estate
3276:"Panama English NEWS"
645:Panama law defines a
544:Concession (contract)
539:Concession properties
495:Real estate ownership
201:drug money laundering
163:U.S. State Department
3849:Highest and best use
3815:Economics, financing
3779:Real estate contract
3673:Real estate flipping
3642:Residential property
3585:Lease administration
3537:United Arab Emirates
2457:"Panama City Rising"
1004:. Costa Rica Books.
530:Rights of possession
515:collateral (finance)
140:Republic of Colombia
93:and housing market.
86:real estate industry
49:improve this article
4956:U.S. Virgin Islands
4799:Trinidad and Tobago
4644:Antigua and Barbuda
3829:Capitalization rate
3824:Asset-based lending
3658:Property management
3563:Commercial building
3558:Commercial property
2234:www.socialwatch.org
1401:The Washington Post
776:construction permit
636:Real estate brokers
255:to be developed by
230:Palacio de la Bahia
221:Palacio de la Bahia
186:Investment security
4709:Dominican Republic
4427:Telecommunications
4056:Real estate trends
3960:Real estate broker
3930:Chartered Surveyor
3884:Real estate bubble
3864:Mortgage insurance
3697:Adverse possession
3620:Luxury real estate
3595:Garden real estate
3405:2015-09-30 at the
3386:2015-09-28 at the
3367:2015-09-28 at the
3348:2015-10-01 at the
3305:2016-03-04 at the
3262:2016-03-04 at the
3243:2007-03-06 at the
3224:2016-03-04 at the
3193:2016-03-04 at the
3174:2015-09-28 at the
3155:2015-04-06 at the
3115:2015-04-18 at the
3084:2016-03-04 at the
3047:2015-09-28 at the
3028:2016-03-04 at the
3009:2016-03-04 at the
2990:2015-09-02 at the
2971:2015-09-10 at the
2952:2015-10-10 at the
2933:2015-09-28 at the
2889:2015-08-01 at the
2870:2015-08-11 at the
2851:2015-10-01 at the
2820:2015-09-10 at the
2677:2015-09-28 at the
2633:2015-10-04 at the
2600:The New York Times
2518:The New York Times
2461:The New York Times
2416:The New York Times
2191:2016-03-04 at the
2100:2015-09-28 at the
2043:The New York Times
1945:data.worldbank.org
1883:© encuentra24.com/
1539:2015-07-09 at the
1495:2015-12-27 at the
1476:2015-09-29 at the
1432:2015-03-15 at the
1375:skyscraperpage.com
1310:The New York Times
1227:2015-07-17 at the
1220:PTY English News,
1202:skyscraperpage.com
1184:2015-09-28 at the
1159:skyscraperpage.com
1141:2015-09-28 at the
1104:globaledge.msu.edu
1062:2015-09-28 at the
932:The World Factbook
832:2015-04-15 at the
786:Renting properties
670:Realtors in Panama
647:real estate broker
624:Condominium hotels
566:Real estate trusts
390:Ricardo Martinelli
148:multi-party system
82:Republic of Panama
5013:Economy of Panama
5000:
4999:
4594:
4593:
4554:
4553:
4445:
4444:
4381:
4380:
4341:Political parties
4331:National Assembly
4316:Foreign relations
4283:
4282:
4131:
4130:
3769:Property abstract
3752:Land registration
3712:Concurrent estate
3637:Real estate owned
3627:Off-plan property
3605:Vacation property
3590:Niche real estate
1877:Encuentra24.com.
1011:978-1-881233-46-6
729:Panama has a few
664:Power of Attorney
660:real estate agent
582:Real estate taxes
576:Capital Gains Tax
500:Titled properties
102:indigenous people
77:
76:
69:
40:quality standards
31:This article may
5025:
4921:Saint Barthélemy
4881:Falkland Islands
4826:
4621:
4614:
4607:
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4567:
4456:
4417:Mineral industry
4412:
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4294:
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4208:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4135:
4119:
4118:
4106:
4105:
4093:
4092:
4036:Investment firms
3955:Property manager
3854:Home equity loan
3757:Leasehold estate
3717:Conditional sale
3438:
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2009:
2003:
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1662:
1660:
1659:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1549:
1543:
1530:
1524:
1523:
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1520:
1505:
1499:
1486:
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1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
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1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
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1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1237:
1231:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1194:
1188:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1151:
1145:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1072:
1066:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1022:
1016:
1015:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
972:
966:
965:
963:
962:
948:
942:
941:
940:
939:
924:
918:
917:
915:
914:
900:
891:
890:
888:
887:
873:
864:
863:
842:
836:
823:
800:rental agreement
796:security deposit
780:occupancy permit
737:to make sure no
725:Escrow companies
414:Coronado, Panama
159:service industry
91:Panama's economy
72:
65:
61:
58:
52:
26:
25:
18:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4974:Central America
4960:
4835:
4827:
4818:
4635:
4628:
4625:
4595:
4590:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4550:
4546:Public holidays
4497:
4441:
4410:
4377:
4356:National Police
4326:Law enforcement
4279:
4222:
4206:
4171:
4162:
4132:
4127:
4080:
3984:
3903:
3844:Hard money loan
3816:
3810:
3791:Rent regulation
3682:
3646:
3546:
3465:
3447:
3442:
3412:
3407:Wayback Machine
3397:
3393:
3388:Wayback Machine
3378:
3374:
3369:Wayback Machine
3359:
3355:
3350:Wayback Machine
3340:
3336:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3307:Wayback Machine
3297:
3293:
3284:
3282:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3264:Wayback Machine
3254:
3250:
3245:Wayback Machine
3235:
3231:
3226:Wayback Machine
3216:
3212:
3204:
3200:
3195:Wayback Machine
3185:
3181:
3176:Wayback Machine
3166:
3162:
3157:Wayback Machine
3147:
3143:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3117:Wayback Machine
3107:
3103:
3095:
3091:
3086:Wayback Machine
3076:
3072:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3049:Wayback Machine
3039:
3035:
3030:Wayback Machine
3020:
3016:
3011:Wayback Machine
3001:
2997:
2992:Wayback Machine
2982:
2978:
2973:Wayback Machine
2963:
2959:
2954:Wayback Machine
2944:
2940:
2935:Wayback Machine
2925:
2921:
2912:
2910:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2891:Wayback Machine
2881:
2877:
2872:Wayback Machine
2862:
2858:
2853:Wayback Machine
2843:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2822:Wayback Machine
2812:
2808:
2799:
2797:
2794:FortuneBuilders
2788:
2787:
2783:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2749:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2699:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2679:Wayback Machine
2669:
2665:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2635:Wayback Machine
2625:
2621:
2612:
2610:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2552:. 12 March 2014
2544:
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2539:
2530:
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2511:
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2473:
2471:
2454:
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2441:
2437:
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2426:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2383:
2381:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2359:
2357:
2354:Financial Times
2348:
2347:
2343:
2334:
2332:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2295:
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2284:
2276:
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2271:
2262:
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2251:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2193:Wayback Machine
2183:
2179:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2146:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2102:Wayback Machine
2092:
2088:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2055:
2053:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1947:
1941:"Panama | Data"
1939:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1809:
1807:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1585:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1541:Wayback Machine
1531:
1527:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1497:Wayback Machine
1487:
1483:
1478:Wayback Machine
1468:
1464:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1434:Wayback Machine
1424:
1420:
1406:
1404:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1229:Wayback Machine
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1186:Wayback Machine
1176:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1143:Wayback Machine
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1064:Wayback Machine
1054:
1050:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1012:
998:
997:
993:
984:
982:
980:Global Brigades
974:
973:
969:
960:
958:
950:
949:
945:
937:
935:
926:
925:
921:
912:
910:
902:
901:
894:
885:
883:
875:
874:
867:
844:
843:
839:
834:Wayback Machine
824:
820:
816:
808:property damage
755:title insurance
749:Title insurance
560:Title insurance
521:Public registry
497:
253:Panama Pacifico
209:
188:
175:
132:Central America
128:
106:extreme poverty
73:
62:
56:
53:
46:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
5031:
5029:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5005:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4936:Sint Eustatius
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4871:Cayman Islands
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
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4656:
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4646:
4640:
4638:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4601:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4576:
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4568:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4555:
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4533:
4528:
4523:
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4513:
4507:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
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4490:
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4459:
4453:
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4406:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4265:National parks
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4122:List of topics
4112:
4099:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4071:Urban planning
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4051:Property cycle
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4011:Gentrification
4008:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:Moving company
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:Eminent domain
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3702:Chain of title
3699:
3693:
3691:
3690:and regulation
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3542:United Kingdom
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
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3464:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3441:
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3433:
3426:
3418:
3411:
3410:
3391:
3372:
3353:
3334:
3310:
3291:
3267:
3248:
3229:
3210:
3198:
3179:
3160:
3141:
3129:
3120:
3101:
3089:
3070:
3052:
3033:
3014:
2995:
2976:
2957:
2938:
2919:
2894:
2875:
2856:
2837:
2825:
2806:
2781:
2756:
2731:
2706:
2682:
2663:
2638:
2619:
2586:
2562:
2537:
2504:
2480:
2447:
2435:
2402:
2390:
2366:
2341:
2317:
2293:
2269:
2245:
2221:
2196:
2177:
2153:
2129:
2105:
2086:
2062:
2029:
2004:
1980:
1956:
1932:
1908:
1864:
1840:
1816:
1784:
1760:
1736:
1712:
1688:
1664:
1640:
1616:
1592:
1568:
1544:
1525:
1500:
1481:
1462:
1437:
1418:
1386:
1362:
1329:
1296:
1271:
1232:
1213:
1189:
1170:
1146:
1127:
1115:
1091:
1067:
1048:
1017:
1010:
991:
967:
943:
919:
892:
865:
862:on 2015-05-20.
837:
817:
815:
812:
804:property owner
496:
493:
461:Rio de Janeiro
439:New York Times
261:United Kingdom
208:
205:
187:
184:
174:
171:
167:The World Bank
127:
124:
75:
74:
57:September 2021
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5030:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
4993:
4992:
4991:South America
4988:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:North America
4967:
4966:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4886:French Guiana
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4804:United States
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
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4650:
4647:
4645:
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4641:
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4637:
4631:
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4610:
4608:
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4602:
4599:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4569:
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4504:
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4457:
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4402:
4400:
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4390:
4388:
4384:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4351:Public Forces
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
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4309:
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4299:
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4225:
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4209:
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4201:
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4159:
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4145:
4140:
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4124:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4097:
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4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
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4064:
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4059:
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4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
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336:The Economist
334:According to
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4941:Sint Maarten
4926:Saint Martin
4833:Dependencies
4763:
4468:Demographics
4422:Panama Canal
4336:Penal system
4306:Constitution
4120:
4108:
4094:
4041:Land banking
3940:Land banking
3925:Buyer broker
3899:Rental value
3722:Conveyancing
3532:Saudi Arabia
3516:
3394:
3375:
3356:
3337:
3326:. Retrieved
3322:
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3294:
3283:. Retrieved
3279:
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3036:
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2998:
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2960:
2941:
2922:
2911:. Retrieved
2909:. 2021-03-03
2906:
2897:
2878:
2859:
2840:
2828:
2809:
2798:. Retrieved
2796:. 2015-07-20
2793:
2784:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:
2759:
2748:. Retrieved
2744:
2734:
2723:. Retrieved
2721:. 2022-07-15
2718:
2709:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:
2685:
2666:
2655:. Retrieved
2653:. 2014-08-02
2650:
2641:
2622:
2611:. Retrieved
2599:
2589:
2578:. Retrieved
2574:
2565:
2554:. Retrieved
2549:
2540:
2529:. Retrieved
2517:
2507:
2496:. Retrieved
2492:
2483:
2472:. Retrieved
2460:
2450:
2438:
2427:. Retrieved
2415:
2405:
2393:
2382:. Retrieved
2378:
2369:
2358:. Retrieved
2356:. 2013-08-09
2353:
2344:
2333:. Retrieved
2329:
2320:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:
2296:
2285:. Retrieved
2281:
2272:
2261:. Retrieved
2257:
2248:
2237:. Retrieved
2233:
2224:
2213:. Retrieved
2211:. 2012-10-28
2208:
2199:
2180:
2169:. Retrieved
2165:
2156:
2145:. Retrieved
2141:
2132:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:
2108:
2089:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:
2065:
2054:. Retrieved
2042:
2032:
2021:. Retrieved
2019:. 2011-07-18
2016:
2007:
1996:. Retrieved
1992:
1983:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1935:
1924:. Retrieved
1920:
1911:
1886:. Retrieved
1882:
1856:. Retrieved
1852:
1843:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:
1819:
1808:. Retrieved
1796:
1787:
1776:. Retrieved
1772:
1763:
1752:. Retrieved
1748:
1739:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:
1715:
1704:. Retrieved
1700:
1691:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
1667:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:
1643:
1632:. Retrieved
1628:
1619:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:
1595:
1584:. Retrieved
1580:
1571:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:
1547:
1528:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:
1503:
1484:
1465:
1454:. Retrieved
1452:. 2007-12-31
1449:
1440:
1421:
1411:– via
1405:. Retrieved
1399:
1389:
1378:. Retrieved
1374:
1365:
1354:. Retrieved
1342:
1332:
1321:. Retrieved
1309:
1299:
1288:. Retrieved
1286:. 2006-04-28
1283:
1274:
1249:. Retrieved
1244:
1235:
1216:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1192:
1173:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1130:
1118:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1070:
1051:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1000:
994:
983:. Retrieved
979:
970:
959:. Retrieved
955:
946:
936:, retrieved
931:
922:
911:. Retrieved
907:
884:. Retrieved
880:
860:the original
849:
840:
821:
790:Real estate
789:
785:
784:
764:
760:
759:
752:
748:
747:
743:encumbrances
735:title search
728:
724:
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639:
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629:Condo hotels
627:
623:
622:
618:
610:
607:Condominiums
606:
605:
600:income taxes
597:
593:
588:Property Tax
585:
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241:Donald Trump
238:
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210:
197:
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189:
180:
176:
155:Panama Canal
152:
144:presidential
134:between the
129:
120:
114:
111:
95:
79:
78:
63:
54:
47:Please help
43:
32:
15:
4911:Puerto Rico
4838:territories
4784:Saint Lucia
4719:El Salvador
4483:LGBT rights
4399:Agriculture
4255:Earthquakes
4066:Urban decay
3920:Buyer agent
3742:Foreclosure
3737:Encumbrance
3610:Arable land
3522:Puerto Rico
3470:By location
3445:Real estate
1514:Latin Trade
613:condominium
372:June 2011.
354:U.S. Dollar
329:Venezuelans
215:2006 - 2007
51:if you can.
5007:Categories
4906:Montserrat
4901:Martinique
4896:Guadeloupe
4694:Costa Rica
4526:Literature
4411:(currency)
4346:Presidents
4250:Darién Gap
4021:Green belt
3894:Remortgage
3678:Relocation
3477:Bangladesh
3328:2022-07-15
3285:2022-07-15
2913:2022-07-15
2800:2022-07-15
2775:2022-07-15
2750:2022-07-15
2725:2022-07-15
2700:2022-07-15
2657:2022-07-15
2613:2022-07-15
2580:2022-07-15
2556:2022-07-15
2531:2022-07-15
2498:2022-07-15
2474:2022-07-15
2429:2022-07-15
2384:2022-07-15
2360:2022-07-15
2335:2022-07-15
2311:2022-07-15
2287:2022-07-15
2263:2022-07-15
2239:2022-07-15
2215:2022-07-15
2171:2022-07-15
2147:2022-07-15
2123:2022-07-15
2080:2022-07-15
2056:2022-07-15
2023:2022-07-15
1998:2022-07-15
1974:2022-07-15
1950:2022-07-15
1926:2022-07-15
1888:2022-07-15
1858:2022-07-15
1834:2022-07-15
1810:2022-07-15
1778:2022-07-15
1754:2022-07-15
1730:2022-07-15
1706:2022-07-15
1682:2022-07-15
1658:2022-07-15
1634:2022-07-15
1610:2022-07-15
1586:2022-07-15
1562:2022-07-15
1557:World Bank
1519:2022-07-15
1456:2022-07-15
1380:2022-07-15
1356:2022-07-15
1323:2022-07-15
1290:2022-07-15
1251:2024-05-10
1207:2022-07-15
1164:2022-07-15
1109:2022-07-15
1085:2022-07-15
985:2022-07-15
961:2024-05-10
956:World Bank
938:2022-07-15
913:2022-07-15
908:World Bank
904:"Overview"
886:2022-07-15
814:References
753:The first
641:Definition
603:30% rate.
388:President
287:World Bank
153:Since the
126:Background
116:Corruption
4979:Caribbean
4891:Greenland
4814:Venezuela
4759:Nicaragua
4729:Guatemala
4649:Argentina
4634:Sovereign
4473:Education
4437:Transport
4366:SENAFRONT
4311:Elections
4275:Volcanism
4228:Geography
4200:1964–1977
4195:1904–1964
4190:1821–1903
4006:Filtering
3996:Companies
3915:Appraiser
3796:Severance
3492:Indonesia
2608:0362-4331
2526:0362-4331
2469:0362-4331
2424:0362-4331
2051:0362-4331
1805:0013-0613
1351:0040-781X
1318:0362-4331
1043:1916-7873
713:Mortgages
658:A Panama
654:Licensing
449:Singapore
259:from the
234:Ice Tower
225:Ice Tower
4846:Anguilla
4794:Suriname
4769:Paraguay
4744:Honduras
4704:Dominica
4689:Colombia
4659:Barbados
4581:Category
4488:Religion
4289:Politics
4169:articles
4096:Category
4001:Eviction
3945:Landlord
3747:Land law
3512:Pakistan
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3403:Archived
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3365:Archived
3346:Archived
3303:Archived
3260:Archived
3241:Archived
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3191:Archived
3172:Archived
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3113:Archived
3082:Archived
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3007:Archived
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2931:Archived
2907:BBC News
2887:Archived
2868:Archived
2849:Archived
2818:Archived
2770:pty.life
2745:pty.life
2719:Fox News
2715:"Latino"
2675:Archived
2651:BBC News
2631:Archived
2209:BBC News
2189:Archived
2098:Archived
2017:BBC News
1897:cite web
1537:Archived
1493:Archived
1474:Archived
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1076:"Panama"
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4809:Uruguay
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4409:Balboa
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