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divided into three zones – a plinth, the central wall and a frieze with the cornice, whereas the vertical division of the building was achieved with the use of pilasters and Dorian semi-columns. The architectural plastic elements follow the construction system, and with their ornamentation, they emphasize the part of the building facing the crossroad. The main façade, facing Uzun
Mirkova Street has strong contrasts of light-dark, realized by the vertical division of the front facade with pilasters and a sequence of columns that imitate Dorian style, marking the ceremonial room of the house. The facade facing Tadeuša Košćuška Street is decorated with similar ornamented elements, but considering the purpose of the rooms on this side of the building, it did not get the Dorian columns. The south-east facade with the main entrance was decorated in a similar way, whereas the opposite facade from the longer side does not have plastic elements. The proportions of all decorative elements are subjected to the strict geometrical pattern, which gives a tone of seriousness to the building. By its massiveness, good design and the new arrangement of the rooms, this house could serve as the role model for the family buildings which were built later. As one of the few preserved objects from the fourth decade of the 19th century, with its stylistic characteristics, construction system and architectural design, the Realka Building represents the complete discontinuance with the tradition and the transition from the Balkan to contemporary European architecture on the territory of Belgrade. The original condition of the building underwent certain changes over time. In the early 20th century, due to the shortage of school buildings, the new two-storey building was built next to the old one. The new building is organically connected to the old one, but the architecture follows the requirements of the time and the facades bear elements of the Art Nouveau style. The modifications were also done on the facades – at the north-east facade by the change of the openings, and on the south-east by the walling up the squares between two pilasters. Changing the purpose of the building caused certain changes in the interior, first of all in the arrangement and the size of the rooms. The conservatory works on the building were done in 1964–1965, 1972–1975 and 1992–1994. The sanitation of mould and the restoration of the facades were done in 2004.
192:, the building changed its purpose several times. It used to be occupied by the British consulate, it was used by the Serbian Gendarmerie and the Army Headquarters. Today, the Pedagogical Museum of Serbia is situated in this building. Due to its representativeness and its size, the building was in its possession for a short time and then was conceded for a public purpose. The British Consulate was placed in the building for a while. It is mentioned that the British consul general Hodges organized receptions, dinners and balls, the most important of which was on 27 January in 1838, among others attended by the
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204:) was placed in the building, and in the school year of 1867–1868, the First Belgrade Realka moves in into the building, and remains there until the Second World War The building kept its educational purpose for many years – a military teaching building, then elementary school "Pera Popović – Aga", and then the "Rade Končar" business school. Today, the Museum of Pedagogy is situated in the building.
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The oldest preserved building in
Belgrade was built in European style and is a unique example of classicism. It is a ground-floor building, of rectangular layout, of harmonious proportions based on the system of the golden intersection, shaped in the style of classicism. The facades are horizontally
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As one of the few preserved buildings from the first half of the 19th century and the unique example of classicism in
Belgrade, as well as for its significance for the development of our school system, the Realka Building is proclaimed as the cultural property of great importance (The Official
136:, most probably after the design of Franc Janke. Its social and historical value lies in the importance it had as the school building which attended and in which taught many important persons of 19th-century Serbia: the teachers
180:...The building was named after the Belgrade Realka, located within it for a long time. The oldest preserved building in Belgrade was built in European style and is a unique example of classicism.
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is at the corner of 14 Uzun
Mirkova Street and Tadeuša Košćuška Street, built between 1835 and 1840 in the style of
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Until 1867, when The First
Belgrade Realka was moved in, which remained in the building until the beginning of
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Republički zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture – Beograd /Baza nepokretnih kulturnih dobara
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271:М. Kolarić, "Грађевине и грађевинари Србије од 1790. до 1839. године", Belgrade 1959
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Documentation of the
Cultural Heritage Protection Institute of the City of Belgrade
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State properties of the
Kingdom of Serbia from 1853 to 1886, the Archive of Serbia
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N. Nestorović, "Грађевине и грађевинари Београда прошлог столећа", Београд 1937
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298:Б. Несторовић, "Развој архитектуре Београда, Годишњак МГБ I", Belgrade, 1954.
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Spomenici kulture u Srbiji: Zgrada Realke (website SANU) ((ser)) ((en))
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Documentation of the
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Republički zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture – Beograd
334:"Споменица, 25-годишњица београдске Реалке", Belgrade
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390:Cultural Monuments of Great Importance (Serbia)
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316:М. Николић, Београд у доба кнеза Милоша"
307:Т. R. Đorđević, "Србија пре сто година"
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