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The DRC was created on 14 November 1933, as "the arena in which
British strategic foreign policy was thrashed out among competing interests with competing views". Between November 1933 and July 1934 it set the UK's strategic priority as being to avoid conflict with
166:. Its primary aim was to deter German aggression by building a modernised air force. The DRC set the focus of UK strategy throughout the early years of rearmament, leading to continuous tension between the three armed services, the Treasury and the
98:. A statement released cautioned that the decision was not an endorsement of increased armament spending, citing the grave economic situation in Britain and also indicating the British commitment to the arms limitations being promoted by the
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said that a "great war" was not expected in the next ten years with the belief in its impossibility and the folly of preparing for it. Britain, therefore, made almost no investment at all in the development of new armament. The
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There are sources who describe the
British re-armament immediately after the abrogation of the Ten Year Rule as uncertain, hovering between disarmament and re-armament. Even after the collapse of the
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was undertaken. Re-armament was deemed necessary, because defence spending had gone down from £766 million in 1919–20, to £189 million in 1921–22, to £102 million in 1932.
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was not considered a threat during the 1920s, but the situation changed radically when Hitler came to power in 1933 and withdrew
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In
October 1933, when the failure of the Disarmament Conference was evident, a Defence Requirements Sub-Committee (DRC) of the
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526:"The Defence Requirements Sub-Committee, British Strategic Foreign Policy, Neville Chamberlain and the Path to Appeasement"
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and a series of large cruiser classes were ordered and expedited. Britain also accelerated building programmes such as the
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The DRC's initial proposal was to spend £71m on rearmament over the next five years (1934-39) in order to re-equip the
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had 290,000 personnel and around 23,000 aircraft. In the mid-1930s, the Royal Air Force's front-line fighters were
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were largely unmodernised - lacking improvements to horizontal armour, large command towers and new machinery.
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69:” and “The Great War”, Britain (along with many other nations) had wound down its military capability. The
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was a period in
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was appointed to examine the worst deficiencies of the armed forces. The group first considered the
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forced the plan's reduction to £50m, halving the Army's expansion budget and doubling that of the
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Military rearmament carried out in the United
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Incidents and
International Relations: People, Power, and Personalities
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in 1931. The policy was officially abandoned on 23 March 1932 by the
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was supplied with modern tanks and weapons, for example
42:, ordered in 1936, as part of the re-armament programme.
588:(Ph.D.). King's College London (University of London).
472:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 101.
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Government munitions production in the United
Kingdom
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in 1935, the re-armament policy had been tempered by
500:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 226.
445:A Guide to the Sources of British Military History
151:and concentrate on Germany as the main threat.
102:, an event coinciding with the announcement.
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468:Millett, Allan; Murray, Williamson (2010).
255:were completely modernised, others such as
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385:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp.
328:were equipped to mass-produce munitions.
498:Churchill: A Study in Failure, 1900-1939
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419:. Westport, CT: Praeger. p. 123.
415:Kennedy, Greg; Neilson, Keith (2002).
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530:The English Historical Review
137:Committee of Imperial Defence
130:Geneva Disarmament conference
226:Re-armament also led to the
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377:Roth, Ariel Ilan (2010).
364:. Fontana, 1981. p. 231.
326:Royal Ordnance Factories
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524:Neilson, Keith (2003).
67:The War To End All Wars
443:Higham, Robin (2015).
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47:British re-armament
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623:UK War Production
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349:References
324:, and the
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200:monoplanes
65:, dubbed "
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322:howitzers
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496:(1970).
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252:Warspite
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149:Japan
92:Nazis
609:2016
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