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South African rebel tours

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238:, the world's leading Test run-scorer at that time. Lever (1), Sidebottom (1), Taylor (2), Willey (6) and Larkins (7) each played a few more Tests, but only Gooch and Emburey had extensive Test careers afterwards (and indeed, both were later to captain England – Emburey for two tests in 1988 against the West Indies, having been a fixture in the side since his return in 1985: Gooch for the final test of that series, then later as the regular captain from the 1989–90 tour of the West Indies to the 1993 Ashes series, remaining as a player for two further years after that). Emburey, in fact, went on England's second rebel tour in 1989, served another three-year ban for it, and was selected again for some matches between 1992 and 1995, though no longer as a regular fixture in the side. 98:(SACU) was created to administer the game in the republic on a multi-racial, meritocratic basis: so-called "normal" cricket. However, this was insufficient to ensure South Africa's re-admission to international cricket. Inside the Republic, many non-whites resented "normal" cricket, which was seen as a feeble concession in the wider context of life under apartheid, and declined to take part. Outside the Republic, three of the six ICC Full Membersβ€”India, Pakistan and the West Indiesβ€”flatly refused to countenance re-admission until apartheid itself was dismantled. 800:. However, Alderman, Hohns and Rackemann returned to represent Australia in later series, starting in 1989. Wesselsβ€”a South African by birth, who had been playing for Australia only because of the international ban on South African sportβ€”returned to his native country, playing and captaining for South Africa on their readmission to Test cricket, and later became the first person to score official Test centuries for two nations. 168:. But the SACU insisted that all funding came directly from commercial sponsorship, and that the tours would be conducted independently of government. Initially, at least, overseas opponents could not prove otherwise, while inside South Africa, non-white opposition, as under apartheid more generally, was barely heard due to restrictions on freedoms of 566:'s brutal government repressed the black majority and excluded them from a new 'multi-racial' parliament. This oppression was met with violent reprisals while the rebels were controversial figures in the townships that had worshipped West Indian cricketers only to see them collaborating with the apartheid enemy. 198:
in March 1982. Twelve cricketers, 11 of them with Test caps, had agreed in secret to make a one-month tour of the Republic. The news only broke when they arrived in Johannesburg. The players expected a brief public outcry and a slap on the wrist from the ICC. Instead they were the subject of global
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and Clarke had very successful first-class careers in South African and English domestic cricket: and Stephenson in particular could perhaps be thought unlucky not to be given a chance in Test cricket, given the precedent set by Moseley's selection and the fact that his performances in the English
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The strength of Caribbean cricket was evidenced in the 'international' matches, where South Africa received their first real test. A fiercely contested four-week series in 1982–3 took 'unofficial internationals' to new heights, the Proteas winning the one-day series 4–2 while the 'Test' series was
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Test team of the period, or men past their prime as Test players. First-class cricketers in the West Indies were then poorly paid and the participants, many of whom had irregular or no employment in the off-season, received between US$ 100,000 and US$ 125,000 for the two tours. West Indies cricket
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appeared in ODI's for England a year earlier against the touring West Indians) but the only tour member who played for West Indies again was Moseley, at the age of 32 (two tests in the 1989–90 home series against England: though he did not take many wickets, his appearance was chiefly notable for
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For the second successive tour, white South Africa was forced to put on a brave front in acclaiming sporting triumph where there was none. A full-strength Sri Lankan team was some way off international competitiveness so it was little surprise that a makeshift rebel outfit was utterly humiliated,
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XI were under-prepared and, with the exception of Gooch and Emburey, either past their best or fairly marginal members of the England side (in fact, Taylor and later call-ups Humpage and Sidebottom had not played a Test for England at the time, and Humpage never did play a Test at all). They were
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Bacher and SACU felt obliged to act to "keep the game alive in South Africa". Since players were endangering their careers by breaking the boycott, SACU had to offer substantial sums to entice their targets. These rebels would play "unofficial" internationals against a Proteas team who considered
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The participants received a life ban from Caribbean cricket in 1983. In many instances, they were ostracised socially and professionally, such was the hostility toward players that complied with the South African apartheid system. In contrast, the players commented on a warm reception from both
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The frantic first series, again organised in secret and conducted on the hoof, set up a fierce battle when the West Indians returned for a full tour the following season. Clarke was by now the dominant player on either side, claiming four five-wicket hauls in the 2–1 'Test' series win. The West
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South Africa won both 'Test' series 1–0, both 'ODI' series and a 'day-night' series. However, the on-field action could never escape the shadow of apartheid. Newspaper revelations in January 1986 revealed what non-white leaders in South Africa and anti-apartheid campaigners worldwide had been
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blacks and whites in South Africa and the tour may have been a positive influence on relations between races. It was one of the few occasions when white and black people had played sport together in South Africa. The players' bans were lifted in 1989 (although
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made 188 and 197 respectively in the second 'Test' but protested that the matches could not be classed as international cricket. SACU, trying to protect the 'unofficial international' brand it had created, fined them for the admission.
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in 1993. As of August 2007, the ICC is reviewing the status of all matches played in South Africa between 1961 and 1991, including those played during the rebel tours, with a view to restoring first-class status to some matches.
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The rebels, who numbered 15 after hiring three further players to cover injuries, all received three-year bans from international cricket. These suspensions ended the careers of more than half the squad including
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in 1968, only white athletes had been allowed to represent South Africa in international sport, a reflection of apartheid society in South Africa from 1948, and the social conventions prior to that time.
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was instituted against South Africa to voice global disapproval of their selection policies and apartheid in general. South Africa subsequently became a world sporting pariah, and were excluded from the
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was surprised at the scale of the mass demonstrations against the tour as previous rebel tours had passed smoothly in the country. The second tour scheduled for 1990–91 was cancelled.
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Then in October it was announced that Warnapura was leading a 14-man rebel squad to South Africa. The team would be called Arosa Sri Lanka after the initials of their player manager
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After a decade of isolation, cricket in the Republic was weak: standards, attendances and youth participation were all declining. Overseas, the game had been revolutionised by the
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became captain of the team and played in 16 Tests and 55 ODIs for South Africa. During the years of isolation, Wessels played for Australia in 24 Tests and 54 ODIs.
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in England. Players in the squad were not considered for the rest of the series, which allowed future long-term England players, batsman and later England captain
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Life became very difficult for the Sri Lankans who were ostracised at home for a decision many called treasonous. All players received a lifetime ban from the
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The reaction in South Africa could not have been more different. The government and white newspapers hailed the return of international cricket. Apart from
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Most of the squad did not play for England again. Gatting served a three-year ban from Test cricket before his recall to the England side for the tour of
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The improvement in the on-field action was in strict contrast to the off-field environment. South Africa stood permanently on the brink of civil war as
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to call the group "traitors" and in retrospect has been called "one of the most painful and traumatic moments in Australian cricket history."
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took 8 wickets for 59 in the match. South Africa went on to win the only 'Test'. England lost the limited overs series 3–1.
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An additional eleven players were selected to play for South Africa in Rebel 'ODIs' without playing in a Rebel 'Test'. Of these,
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The boycott effected measurable change on policy and opinion in sports selection – and cricket in particular. In 1976, the
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during the isolation of South Africa from international cricket between 1970 and 1991, there were seven unofficial tours (
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All of the matches played during the rebel tours were granted first-class status, which was subsequently withdrawn by the
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all retired or were beyond their prime before official international cricket resumed for South Africa. Before isolation,
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The boycott movement opposed any such tours: they felt that engagement lent credibility and a propaganda coup to the
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tours staged between 1982 and 1990. They were known as the rebel tours because the international cricketing bodies
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of fostering dissatisfaction among the players, making recruitment for the rebel tours easy. Hughes did return to
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Pg 221–3, May 2009; pg 184–5, Hartman, 2004; Pg 147, Booth, 1998; Pg 133–4, Mihir Bose, Sporting Colours, 1994.
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cricket in 1988 but never played international cricket again and later returned to South Africa to play for
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breaking Graham Gooch's hand, forcing Gooch – now England's captain – to miss the remainder of the series).
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for the 'ODI' series defeat. Kirsten maintained his place in the team and top scored in the next match.
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played against the West Indies team during both tours as a member of a South African provincial side.
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who became the second non-white player to represent South Africa, and two future stars, all-rounder
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played three more tests, two in the 1993 Ashes and one in the following tour of the West Indies.
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42 Tests and 122 ODIs, became the backbone of the new Protea outfit, and to a lesser extent,
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The West Indian players were mainly talented understudies struggling to break into the great
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A fierce battle raged – and continues to rage – over the morality of the West Indian tours.
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The on-field action "made a mockery of the immense off-field publicity". The so-called
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was a fledgling Test nation in 1982, playing their inaugural match against England at
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Indian XI also won the one-day series 4–2, helped slightly by the Proteas weakening:
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Thirty-one players were selected to play for South Africa in the 19 Rebel "Tests".
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had always insisted, but by the apartheid government through enormous tax breaks.
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winners in the party. Their pace battery, featuring Clarke, Croft, Stephenson,
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The tour was a financial disaster as it coincided with the "unbanning" of the
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drawn 1–1. The dominant theme of the match-ups was West Indian fast bowling.
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outrage among press and politicians, and labelled "the Dirty Dozen" in the
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Cricinfo.com: Australian XI in South Africa 1985–86 tour statistics.
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was handed the captaincy for the 3rd and 4th "Tests" after the sacking of
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The squad for the rebel tour was announced during the fourth Test of the
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from competitive international cricket throughout this period because of
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Interview with Lawrence Rowe that includes discussion of the rebel tours
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Interview with Ali Bacher and players about the 1989 England rebel tour
2194:"English rebels who ignored apartheid cause still show a lack of shame" 2042: 325: 39: 29:
Series of cricket tours conducted by South Africa during apartheid bans
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South Africa resumed official international cricket in 1991 with a
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and the host nation. The players were vehemently denounced across
1890:"Michael Atherton, 'Richard Austin: the fallen West Indies star'" 363:, South Africa comfortably won all four 'ODIs' and both 'Tests'. 848: 2396: 843:
claiming for years: the tours were not funded by business, as
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themselves as strong as any team in world cricket, except the
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county championship had been nothing short of spectacular.
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In 1990, the final tour was led by former England captain
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Peter May and Tristan Holme, SPIN Magazine, November 2009
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Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era
2085:'Taxpayers hit for six!', Business Day, 20 January 1986. 91:, international rugby union and a host of other sports. 3454:
South African cricket seasons from 1970–71 to 1999–2000
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International cricket in South Africa from 1971 to 1981
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Whispering Death: The Life and Times of Michael Holding
1915:"Robert Craddock, 'Rebels still live in shame, despair" 317:
Arosa Sri Lanka cricket team in South Africa in 1982–83
1116:. As South Africa began the dismantling of apartheid, 2247:"Rebel tours to South Africa may get ICC recognition" 839:
played for the Australian team on their second tour.
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failing to win a single tour match. Now captained by
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Sporting Colours: Sport and Politics in South Africa
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beaten by a South Africa team for whom the uncapped
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West Indian cricket team in South Africa in 1982–83
194:The first major tour was by an English team led by 1888:Sam Coates and Charles Bremner (21 October 2011). 491:for not selecting them despite good performances. 306:had pulled out of the tour before it got underway. 230:, won the "Test" series 1–0 and "ODI" series 3–0. 1443:The Race Game: Sport and Politics in South Africa 2280:The Rebel Tours: Cricket's Crisis of Conscience 1430:The Rebel Tours: Cricket's Crisis of Conscience 1105:, an opportunity to make their England debuts. 3122:) by various teams, collectively known as the 2408: 1382:did not play official international cricket. 1193:South Africa returns to international cricket 1043:returned to represent the land of his birth. 8: 3519:South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations 2273:The Unforgiven: Mercenaries or Missionaries? 1638:"Rebel England XI in South Africa 1980–1981" 1269:(4 Tests) had played official Test cricket. 54:and international organisations such as the 2423:International cricket tours of South Africa 1059:was appointed as South African captain and 815:made their debuts for South Africa. During 2415: 2401: 2393: 3494:West Indian cricket tours of South Africa 381:Board of Control for Cricket in Sri Lanka 3504:Sri Lankan cricket tours of South Africa 3499:Australian cricket tours of South Africa 1845:""Yagga" Rowe tackles apartheid, part 3" 741:Australian XI in South Africa in 1986–87 737:Australian XI in South Africa in 1985–86 66:Until Olympic exclusion in 1964 and the 3484:West Indian cricket in the 20th century 1421: 2357:Article on the West Indies rebel tours 1470:. historicalvoices.org. Archived from 456:West Indian tours, 1982–83 and 1983–84 3489:English cricket tours of South Africa 1614:Pg 39, Mike Procter with Pat Murphy, 1001:England XI in South Africa in 1989–90 731:Australian tours, 1985–86 and 1986–87 190:England XI in South Africa in 1981–82 7: 2311:South Africa: the years of isolation 2221:"'Rebels' to sue South Africa board" 2171:"England XI in South Africa 1989–90" 1843:Mcdonald, Michelle (12 April 2011). 1616:South Africa: The Years of Isolation 1567:"The Conquerors: The greatest ever?" 1358:(9 ODIs) only played official ODIs. 1055:made their debuts for South Africa. 547:made their debuts for South Africa. 3469:Controversies in the United Kingdom 1331:who played in 5 Tests and 42 ODIs. 1086:(against the West Indies in 1995). 226:starred. The Proteas, captained by 113:, an English representative on the 3479:Sri Lanka in international cricket 2331:Chris Harte and Warwick Hadfield, 2039:"Rebelsβ€”the '85 South Africa tour" 805:the first Australian tour, 1985–86 25: 2346:Article on the West Indian rebels 835:made their South African debuts. 475:had little need for the likes of 3474:England in international cricket 2192:Weaver, Paul (11 January 2010). 2129:. wordpress.com. 13 October 2009 2107:. wordpress.com. 13 October 2009 2008:. wordpress.com. 12 October 2009 1986:. wordpress.com. 11 October 2009 1824:. wordpress.com. 10 October 2009 1767:. cricinfo.com. 24 February 2005 1569:. wordpress.com. 3 November 2009 749:were led by former Test captain 52:International Cricket Conference 2067:. cricinfo.com. 4 November 2006 1112:and the release from prison of 137:captained home teams featuring 129:. In the earliest rebel tours, 1743:"Sri Lanka's Test record 1982" 1547:. Cricinfo.com. 1 January 1970 1280:in Australia and New Zealand. 351:as well as in their homeland. 1: 1387:International Cricket Council 1074:in 1992–93, along with 3514:Sports scandals in Australia 1876:Out of the Wilderness Part 2 1721:"Rob Steen on Graham Dilley" 1545:"Rebels take a step too far" 76:international sports boycott 2287:Ali: The Life of Ali Bacher 1532:Ali: The Life of Ali Bacher 1346:(18 Tests and 83 ODIs) and 1300:played 3 Tests and 6 ODIs, 1276:, and participation in the 367:, who replaced the injured 96:South African Cricket Union 3535: 3464:Controversies in Australia 2313:, Queen Anne Press, 1994, 998: 817:the second tour in 1986–87 734: 459: 328:in February of that year. 314: 187: 3431: 3124:South African rebel tours 3113: 3104: 3034: 2428: 2377:from Caribbeancricket.com 2275:, Pitch Publishing, 2020. 1441:Pg 10–54, Douglas Booth, 1400:Rugby union and apartheid 1342:(70 Tests and 138 ODIs), 1323:38 Tests and 78 ODIs and 1319:, 72 Tests and 164 ODIs, 1110:African National Congress 489:West Indies Cricket Board 36:South African rebel tours 2328:, Sports Marketing, 1988 1530:Pg 175, Rodney Hartman, 790:Australian Cricket Board 311:Arosa Sri Lanka, 1982–83 1796:"'Rebel with a grouse'" 1308:1 Test and 25 ODIs and 1101:as well as fast bowler 1025:, and the fast bowlers 215:South African Breweries 38:were a series of seven 1847:. Caribbeancricket.com 1512:Pg 225, Odendaal, 2003 1304:12 Tests and 40 ODIs, 1278:1992 Cricket World Cup 389:1996 Cricket World Cup 3509:Cricket and apartheid 3459:Cricket controversies 2326:Two Tours and Pollock 2299:, Robson Books, 1994. 1428:Pg 35–71, Peter May, 1312:3 Tests and 3 ODIs. 1199:Vintcent van der Bijl 523:retired in 1983, and 224:Vintcent van der Bijl 2282:, SportsBooks, 2009. 1865:Pg 138–98, May 2009. 1477:on 27 September 2011 425:Susantha Karunaratne 337:Anthony Ralph Opatha 201:Houses of Parliament 107:World Series Cricket 1605:Pg 71–108, May 2009 1274:short tour of India 995:English XI, 1989–90 788:Hughes accused the 716:Franklyn Stephenson 641:Franklyn Stephenson 577:Franklyn Stephenson 471:was so strong that 417:Nirmal Hettiaratchi 184:English XI, 1981–82 44:banned South Africa 3037:Tournaments hosted 2431:Test and LOI tours 2045:. 10 December 2005 1800:The Indian Express 1701:. 14 November 2009 1454:Pg 99, Booth, 1998 1239:Henry Fotheringham 688:Alvin Kallicharran 617:Alvin Kallicharran 529:Henry Fotheringham 521:Vince van der Bijl 413:Mahes Goonatilleke 405:Hemantha Devapriya 391:at the age of 43. 117:, had told SACU's 3441: 3440: 2127:"The Rebel Tours" 2105:"The Rebel Tours" 2065:"The crying game" 2006:"The Rebel Tours" 1984:"The Rebel Tours" 1822:"The Rebel Tours" 1695:"The Dirty Dozen" 1669:"The Rebel Tours" 1410:SuperSport Series 1344:Fanie de Villiers 1247:Stephen Jefferies 1188:(player/manager). 1095:1989 Ashes series 745:The tours by the 726:(player/manager). 655:(player/manager). 451:(player/manager). 421:Lalith Kaluperuma 397:Bandula Warnapura 330:Bandula Warnapura 284:Arnold Sidebottom 68:D'Oliveira affair 16:(Redirected from 3526: 3120:italicised below 2743:2020 (cancelled) 2417: 2410: 2403: 2394: 2351:The Courier-Mail 2335:, QB Books, 1985 2289:, Penguin, 2004. 2285:Rodney Hartman, 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2227:. 3 January 2003 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2035: 2029: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1962:"The unforgiven" 1958: 1952: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1885: 1879: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1802:. 22 August 1997 1792: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1675:. 9 October 2009 1665: 1659: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1541: 1535: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1501:The African Game 1493: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1476: 1469: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1446: 1439: 1433: 1426: 1099:Michael Atherton 831:and fast bowler 794:Sheffield Shield 773:opening batsman 720:Emmerson Trotman 672:Sylvester Clarke 645:Emmerson Trotman 601:Sylvester Clarke 499:was one of four 485:Sylvester Clarke 441:Bandula de Silva 433:Anura Ranasinghe 361:Western Province 252:Geoffrey Boycott 236:Geoffrey Boycott 21: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3427: 3402: 3384: 3358: 3337: 3321: 3305: 3279: 3224: 3173: 3157: 3127: 3109: 3100: 3039: 3030: 2979: 2943: 2892: 2834: 2778: 2757: 2696: 2575: 2544: 2433: 2424: 2421: 2382:The Rebel Tours 2342: 2268: 2266:Further reading 2263: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2132: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2110: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2025: 2021: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1941:Michael Holding 1938: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1921:. 14 April 2007 1913: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1785:pg 131 May 2009 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1723:. ESPN Cricinfo 1719: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1678: 1676: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1658:Pg 98, May 2009 1657: 1653: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1596:Pg 55, May 2009 1595: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1572: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1529: 1525: 1521:Pg 54, May 2009 1520: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1440: 1436: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1396: 1360:Robert Armitage 1340:Daryll Cullinan 1325:Dave Richardson 1219:Brian Whitfield 1195: 1170:Matthew Maynard 1150:Richard Ellison 1088:Matthew Maynard 1021:, wicketkeeper 1003: 997: 821:Brian Whitfield 807:, fast bowlers 743: 735:Main articles: 733: 680:Alvin Greenidge 664:Hartley Alleyne 609:Alvin Greenidge 541:Dave Richardson 464: 458: 409:Lantra Fernando 319: 313: 292:Derek Underwood 192: 186: 64: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3532: 3530: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3446: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3418: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3329: 3327: 3326:Multi-national 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3047: 3045: 3044:Multiple teams 3041: 3040: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2384:author archive 2378: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2341: 2340:External links 2338: 2337: 2336: 2333:Cricket Rebels 2329: 2322: 2300: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2249:. cricinfo.com 2238: 2212: 2184: 2173:. 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Cricinfo.com 1629: 1620: 1607: 1598: 1589: 1580: 1558: 1536: 1523: 1514: 1505: 1497:AndrΓ© Odendaal 1488: 1456: 1447: 1434: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1395: 1392: 1376:Brett Matthews 1372:Anton Ferreira 1364:Robert Bentley 1354:(23 ODIs) and 1333:Kepler Wessels 1321:Brian McMillan 1286:Corrie van Zyl 1267:Barry Richards 1265:(7 Tests) and 1259:Graeme Pollock 1243:Lawrence Seeff 1211:Kevin McKenzie 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186:David Graveney 1114:Nelson Mandela 1041:Kepler Wessels 999:Main article: 996: 993: 992: 991: 984:Kepler Wessels 964:Carl Rackemann 936:Peter Faulkner 928:Terry Alderman 922:1986–7 squad: 920: 897:Carl Rackemann 869:Peter Faulkner 861:Terry Alderman 855:1985–6 squad: 837:Kepler Wessels 829:Brian McMillan 813:Corrie van Zyl 763:Carl Rackemann 755:Terry Alderman 732: 729: 728: 727: 724:Albert Padmore 700:Everton Mattis 684:Bernard Julien 658:1983–4 squad: 656: 653:Albert Padmore 625:Everton Mattis 613:Bernard Julien 593:Richard Austin 587:1982–3 squad: 517:Barry Richards 505:Bernard Julien 460:Main article: 457: 454: 453: 452: 445:Jeryl Woutersz 429:Bernard Perera 401:Flavian Aponso 373:Graeme Pollock 369:Barry Richards 365:Lawrence Seeff 315:Main article: 312: 309: 308: 307: 188:Main article: 185: 182: 166:National Party 143:Graeme Pollock 139:Barry Richards 85:FIFA World Cup 63: 60: 56:United Nations 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3531: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 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Index

Rebel tour
cricket
banned South Africa
apartheid
International Cricket Conference
United Nations
D'Oliveira affair
international sports boycott
Olympics
FIFA World Cup
Test cricket
South African Cricket Union
World Cup
World Series Cricket
Doug Insole
ICC
Ali Bacher
West Indies
Mike Procter
Peter Kirsten
Barry Richards
Graeme Pollock
Clive Rice
Garth Le Roux
Hansie Cronje
Allan Donald
National Party
press
speech
assembly

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