Knowledge (XXG)

Reg Pollard (general)

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923:" organisation consisting of five larger battalions without a brigade layer between division and battalion headquarters. The reorganisation had been sponsored by Garrett and agreed to by Townley in December 1959. According to historian Chris Clark, Pollard was "personally ambivalent" about the change, which was intended to rationalise resources and strengthen the battalions for overseas deployments but also resulted in the disbandment of the citizens' brigades and many other militia units. The US in any case abandoned the pentropic system in June 1961, and the Australian Army ultimately returned to the triangular formation following a review commissioned by Pollard's successor as CGS, Lieutenant General Wilton, in October 1964. Another of Pollard's focus areas as CGS was the academic qualifications of Army officers. Concerned that Duntroon graduates would begin to fall behind their tertiary-educated peers in the community, he worked to make the college a degree-granting institution, though this did not come to fruition until 1968. 544: 704: 2738: 939:
operations, a type of warfare Pollard characterised as "frustrating groping at an elusive enemy"; he added that "no purely military solution to a Communist insurgency situation is possible". In May that year, the Federal government agreed to South Vietnam's request for military instructors; Pollard
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In December 1961, Pollard told the Secretary of the Defence Committee that he considered the Army's strength inadequate to support the government's policy of "forward defence", which involved meeting Communist aggression in South East Asia, well away from the Australian mainland. The CMF, he
447:(RAAF) under a scheme designed to augment the RAAF's officer corps, but only Scherger was accepted. The previous year, Pollard and Scherger had inaugurated a Duntroon tradition when they found a horse's jawbone during a field exercise. Inspired by the Biblical tale in which 822:; the role was responsible for managing the turnover of Australian troops in the theatre and the upkeep of their personal records. Pollard was later appointed Deputy Adjutant General at Army Headquarters, and his rank of brigadier became substantive in December 1953. 829:
and appointed Quartermaster General and Third Military Member of the Military Board. At fifty-two, he was the youngest member of the Board. His promotion to major general was made substantive in December 1954. Inspecting conditions for Australian troops deployed to
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in December 1955, Pollard was quoted as saying that there were "one or two" serious complaints but that he was "amazed how few there were, considering that the average soldier complains considerably all the time". In August 1957, he was promoted
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with the 6th Division, which was undergoing training and reinforcement. He was Chief Instructor of the Senior Staff School at Duntroon from December 1943 until February 1945, when he became deputy director of Military Operations at General
681:, during which he "displayed unlimited energy and ascertained vital information for use in future operations"; the award was promulgated on 21 December 1943. At the conclusion of the Papuan campaign in January 1943, Pollard was posted to 918:
As CGS, Pollard oversaw a major restructure of the Army. Following the lead of the US military, in 1960 the Australian Army replaced its "triangular" divisional structure of three infantry battalions under brigade headquarters, with a
33: 3024: 747:, New South Wales. Pollard was appointed Director of Personnel Administration at Army Headquarters in January 1949. One of his tasks was to prepare the ground for the reintroduction of compulsory national service; the 927:
contended, was not properly equipped to provide relief for regular forces deployed overseas, and conscription "would appear to be politically and economically out of the question". Nevertheless, the government
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with the jawbone of an ass, they declared their find a lucky charm and brought it back to the college as a mascot; it became known as "Enobesra" (reportedly because "jawbone seemed so commonplace, an
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as Director of Military Operations and Plans at Army Headquarters, and became Chairman of the Joint Planning Committee. That August he was one of the Australian delegates joining the
588: 171: 316:(CMF) during the 1920s and 1930s. In 1938, he was posted to England to undertake staff training, which was cut short by the outbreak of the Second World War. Pollard joined the 3064: 2695: 888: 376: 263: 215: 3054: 3009: 423:, New South Wales, the third son of Albert Edgar Pollard, an English accountant, and his Australian wife Thalia Rebecca, née McLean. Schooled in Bathurst, Reg entered the 3059: 1013: 981: 404: 256: 210: 860: 356: 277: 956:
Upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of sixty, Pollard left the military on 20 January 1963, having recommended Wilton as his successor. He became a
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in the Queen's Birthday Honours promulgated on 2 June 1961. Although favoured by Garrett, Pollard's succession had not been a foregone conclusion. The
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in recognition of his services; the honour was promulgated on 29 May 1970, backdated to 3 May. In 1974, he moved to a new property, which he christened
1009: 527:, in October 1936. His next posting, in July 1938, was as General Staff Officer Grade 3, Training and General Duties, at the 2nd District Base, 2545: 779: 2583: 2688: 1653: 1631: 1561: 1539: 1469: 1447: 1425: 992:, New South Wales. Pollard died suddenly at his Wyrallah home on 9 March 1978, aged 75. He was survived by his wife and two sons, and cremated. 2572: 2421: 2328: 1123: 941: 523:. Pollard was camp commandant of the National Rifle Association of Western Australia from 1934 to 1936. He transferred to Army Headquarters, 384: 144: 2722: 552: 3044: 896: 2681: 1110: 892: 868: 571:
prohibited members of the PMF or the CMF fighting outside Australian territory except as volunteers in the AIF. Pollard was appointed
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Pollard's early post-war roles involved recruit training, land/air warfare, administration, and planning. In 1953, he was promoted to
270: 220: 2593: 2553: 2527: 2504: 2395: 2373: 2291: 2287: 844: 819: 720: 364: 348: 149: 535:; he graduated in September 1939, the planned two-year course having been curtailed owing to the outbreak of the Second World War. 2519: 1710: 908: 564: 424: 317: 297: 2907: 740: 1714: 1115: 579:, an Australian infantry formation raised in England, mostly from logistics personnel, to help combat a possible invasion by 248: 113: 735:, and following his return in February 1947 was allotted to instruct at the soon-to-be-opened RAAF School of Air Support at 2537: 482: 383:
structure, and worked towards making Duntroon a degree-granting institution. In 1962, he oversaw deployment of the first
3039: 3019: 615: 133: 2654: 848: 674: 507:. He returned to Sydney in November the following year and was posted as adjutant/quartermaster to, successively, the 504: 337: 224: 864: 619: 495:
reported that Daisy cut the cake with her husband's Sword of Honour. Pollard departed for India on attachment to the
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falling to a Communist takeover became more apparent, the Army began in 1962 to exercise specifically to combat
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In March 1941, Pollard was assigned to the 7th Division's headquarters staff in Libya under Lieutenant General
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Brigadier Pollard as Commander of the Australian Army Component, British Commonwealth Forces Korea, July 1953
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in London that June. From July to November he served as commander of the Australian Army Component of the
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for his actions. He spent much of the remainder of the war in staff and training positions in Australia.
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Returning to Australia in August 1942, Pollard was appointed General Staff Officer Grade 1 of the
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was responsible for laying down guidelines for the thirty advisors deployed in August as part of the
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was enacted in 1951 and remained in force until 1959. Pollard's lieutenant-colonelcy had been made
639: 188: 2051: 2011: 1991: 1605: 915:, who feared the antagonism it was likely to engender among the senior ranks of the Regular Army. 2787: 2772: 2222: 2056: 2016: 1996: 1610: 1490: 1167: 977: 969: 965: 936: 836: 736: 666: 635: 631: 432: 392: 360: 703: 2341:
Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series One (Army) Volume VI – The New Guinea Offensives
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Following the declaration of war, Pollard served as Assistant Military Liaison Officer at the
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sounded much more interesting and spelt backwards sounded both mysterious and respectable").
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Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series One (Army) Volume V – South-West Pacific Area
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Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series One (Army) Volume VII – The Final Campaigns
1718: 1657: 1635: 1565: 1543: 1473: 1451: 1429: 852: 724: 712: 500: 282: 138: 95: 626:, was wounded. A cease-fire on 12 July ended the campaign in Syria, and Pollard was 485:, in July 1925. He married Daisy Ethel Potter, a typist, at St Andrew's Anglican Church, 32: 2963: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2922: 2857: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2822: 2817: 2777: 2617: 900: 880: 811: 607: 379:
in 1961, as Chief of the General Staff he presided over the Army's reorganisation as a
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Colonel Pollard as deputy director of Military Operations, Melbourne, in December 1945
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in August 1941, and was responsible for establishing the AIF Junior Staff School in
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Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series One (Army) Volume I – To Benghazi
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had been garrisoned while on their way back to Australia from the Middle East.
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in March 1953, Pollard acted as Australian military advisor to Prime Minister
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for "exemplary conduct and performance" in 1924. Pollard and fellow graduate
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Australian Centenary History of Defence: Volume I – The Australian Army
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Duntroon 1911–2001: A History of the Royal Military College of Australia
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Australia in the Korean War 1950–53: Volume II – Combat Operations
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Strategic Command: General Sir John Wilton and Australia's Asian Wars
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from April that year until August 1952, and in the same capacity for
647: 528: 448: 368: 281:(20 January 1903 – 9 March 1978) was a senior commander in the 614:
civilians and destroy wells and ammunition. He took command of the
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Dennis, Peter; Grey, Jeffrey; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (2008) .
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in September 1946 and his colonelcy in July 1949. He attended the
723:. In August he was posted to England to undertake a course at the 702: 673:'s senior staff officer at the 7th Division. Pollard received the 542: 38: 555:, London; during this posting he spent two weeks attached to the 851:. Headquartered in Sydney, Eastern Command covered the state of 669:
from September until mid-November, when he became Major General
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Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
2677: 622:, after the battalion's commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel 332:
in 1942, he became senior staff officer of the 7th Division in
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To Long Tan: The Australian Army and the Vietnam War 1950–1966
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in the Permanent Military Force (PMF), Pollard was appointed
2565:
The Australian Army: A History of Its Organisation 1901–2001
806:, Western Australia, in October 1952. Promoted to temporary 2268:
The Army List of Officers of the Australian Military Forces
531:. In November 1938, Pollard travelled to England to attend 391:. After retiring from the military in 1963, Pollard became 903:, a retired CMF officer, but the proposal was defeated in 871:
in the Birthday Honours promulgated on 13 June 1959.
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Australian Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
347:
and took command of the Australian Army Component of the
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Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
419:
Reginald George Pollard was born on 20 January 1903 in
2588:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. 879:
On 1 July 1960, Pollard succeeded Lieutenant General
825:
In September 1954, Pollard was promoted to temporary
515:(CMF). That December, while serving with the 44th in 2585:
Going Solo: The Royal Australian Air Force 1946–1971
320:
in 1940, and the following year saw action with the
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The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
889:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
403:during the Royal Visit in 1970 and was appointed a 234: 216:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
206: 161: 129: 119: 109: 101: 91: 83: 66: 46: 23: 3050:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies 2499:in association with the Australian War Memorial. 980:for the Royal Visit in 1970, and was appointed a 690:'s Allied Land Forces Headquarters in Melbourne. 3035:Australian military personnel of the Korean War 2127:Oxford Companion to Australian Military History 359:the following year. In 1957 he was promoted to 296:, New South Wales, Pollard graduated from the 2689: 1614:(Supplement). 21 December 1943. p. 5574. 982:Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 802:. Pollard also took part in planning for the 646:in March 1942 and posted to the AIF Staff in 634:on 30 December 1941. Pollard was promoted to 405:Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 211:Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 8: 2567:. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 1251:"Biography: Lieut-Gen. Sir Reginald Pollard" 861:Commander of the Order of the British Empire 583:. The brigade became part of the Australian 357:Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1414: 1412: 774:In January 1952, Pollard succeeded Colonel 300:, in 1924. A regular officer, he served as 3065:Royal Military College, Duntroon graduates 2696: 2682: 2674: 2605: 2544:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial & 2082: 2080: 1114:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1106:"Pollard, Sir Reginald George (1903–1978)" 855:and was the superior headquarters for the 567:(AIF) in June 1940. The provisions of the 31: 20: 3055:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley 3010:Australian Army personnel of World War II 2020:(Supplement). 13 June 1959. p. 3735. 1927:"General Pollard new Army chief of staff" 2546:Australian Government Publishing Service 2060:(Supplement). 2 June 1961. p. 4180. 2000:(Supplement). 9 June 1955. p. 3298. 816:Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference 759:, London, throughout 1951; he served as 3060:Military personnel from New South Wales 1494:. 30 December 1941. pp. 7339–7358. 1386: 1384: 1001: 867:promulgated on 9 June 1955, and a 399:; he served as Australian Secretary to 2390:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 2368:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 964:, Victoria. In July 1965, he was made 2478:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 2459:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 2440:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 1245: 1243: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 942:Australian Army Training Team Vietnam 899:, attempted to appoint Major General 587:, and in January 1941 sailed for the 371:; two years later he was appointed a 7: 1795:"New type of weapon experts believe" 739:, Victoria. It was redesignated the 618:at the end of June 1941, during the 499:in September 1927, serving with the 385:team of Australian military advisors 351:. He joined the Military Board as a 2410:The Australian Army in World War II 1376:The Australian Army in World War II 786:, for the inaugural meeting of the 711:Pollard held command of the Army's 665:; he served on its headquarters in 2226:. 29 May 1970. pp. 6039–6040. 1821:"PM will speak on world situation" 1163:"Royal Military College, Duntroon" 1111:Australian Dictionary of Biography 869:Companion of the Order of the Bath 798:and Minister for External Affairs 699:Rise to Chief of the General Staff 511:(CMF) and, in September 1932, the 427:, in 1921, and graduated with the 373:Companion of the Order of the Bath 221:Companion of the Order of the Bath 14: 2319:(2nd ed.). South Melbourne: 929:reintroduced conscription in 1964 847:, upon Woodward's appointment as 820:British Commonwealth Forces Korea 677:for his actions in operations at 606:, Pollard led a raiding party on 349:British Commonwealth Forces Korea 324:in the Middle East, where he was 2736: 2520:Royal Military College, Duntroon 1741:"Australian for artillery talks" 565:Second Australian Imperial Force 425:Royal Military College, Duntroon 318:Second Australian Imperial Force 298:Royal Military College, Duntroon 1014:Department of Veterans' Affairs 859:(CMF). Pollard was appointed a 743:in March 1948 and relocated to 630:for his service; the award was 602:. On 24 April, during the 1715:National Archives of Australia 1116:Australian National University 843:as General Officer Commanding 37:Lieutenant Colonel Pollard in 1: 1933:. 18 February 1960. p. 2 1907:. 23 December 1955. p. 1 1901:"Malaya force has complaints" 1881:. 6 December 1955. p. 22 1678:. 19 February 1947. p. 4 1586:. 24 December 1943. p. 7 1315:. 17 December 1932. p. 5 1171:. 12 December 1924. p. 6 780:Minister for External Affairs 642:. He was raised to temporary 443:, applied to transfer to the 355:in 1954, and was appointed a 1514:. 23 January 1942. p. 9 1343:. 3 October 1936. p. 18 1287:. 7 November 1925. p. 7 1259:. 1 February 1963. p. 7 944:, led by his friend Colonel 591:; it was transferred to the 411:, New South Wales, in 1978. 2746:Chiefs of the General Staff 2716:General Officers Commanding 2653:General Officer Commanding 1801:. 4 October 1952. p. 1 1749:. 9 January 1952. p. 4 1711:"National Service, 1951–59" 849:Governor of New South Wales 675:Distinguished Service Order 557:British Expeditionary Force 505:York and Lancaster Regiment 338:Distinguished Service Order 252:Sir Reginald George Pollard 225:Distinguished Service Order 25:Sir Reginald George Pollard 3081: 3045:Chiefs of Army (Australia) 2625:Chief of the General Staff 2272:Australian Military Forces 2244:. 11 March 1978. p. 3 1959:. 1 August 1957. p. 1 1875:"Check-up on Malaya force" 1010:"Pollard, Reginald George" 885:Chief of the General Staff 875:Chief of the General Staff 741:School of Land/Air Warfare 553:Australian High Commission 479:(Citizens Military Forces) 445:Royal Australian Air Force 407:the same year. He died at 287:Chief of the General Staff 184:South West Pacific theatre 155:Chief of the General Staff 143:Australian Army Component 2734: 2661: 2651: 2642: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2608: 2472:McCarthy, Dudley (1959). 2300:William Clowes & Sons 1953:"NSW Governor farewelled" 1775:. 30 July 1952. p. 2 1773:The Sydney Morning Herald 1627:The New Guinea Offensives 1583:The Sydney Morning Herald 974:Royal Australian Regiment 887:(CGS), and was raised to 804:atomic test at Montebello 397:Royal Australian Regiment 30: 2563:Palazzo, Albert (2011). 2238:"In brief: General dies" 1829:. 4 June 1953. p. 2 865:Queen's Birthday Honours 757:Imperial Defence College 745:RAAF Station Williamtown 533:Staff College, Camberley 314:Citizens Military Forces 238:Australian Secretary to 2582:Stephens, Alan (1995). 2346:Australian War Memorial 2321:Oxford University Press 1557:South-West Pacific Area 1535:South-West Pacific Area 1465:Greece, Crete and Syria 1443:Greece, Crete and Syria 1396:Australian War Memorial 978:Queen Elizabeth II 769:Queen Elizabeth II 713:Recruit Training Centre 628:mentioned in despatches 326:mentioned in despatches 229:Mentioned in Despatches 139:Recruit Training Centre 2514:Moore, Darren (2001). 2338:Dexter, David (1961). 1769:"Pact talks in Hawaii" 708: 548: 336:, and was awarded the 2491:McNeill, Ian (1993). 1634:16 March 2015 at the 1312:The National Advocate 907:on the advice of the 893:Minister for the Army 729:School of Air Support 706: 604:campaign in Cyrenaica 546: 519:, he was promoted to 16:Australian Army chief 2453:Long, Gavin (1963). 2274:. 1 September 1962. 1656:10 July 2015 at the 1578:"South-West Pacific" 1472:4 March 2016 at the 1450:3 March 2016 at the 1428:4 April 2015 at the 909:Minister for Defence 559:in France. Promoted 3040:Australian soldiers 3020:Australian generals 2664:Lieutenant General 2645:Lieutenant General 2634:Lieutenant General 2616:Lieutenant General 2114:The Australian Army 2088:The Australian Army 2072:The Australian Army 1979:The Australian Army 1649:The Final Campaigns 1564:18 May 2015 at the 1542:18 May 2015 at the 1340:The West Australian 931:. As the threat of 765:King George VI 610:, Libya, to remove 481:, headquartered at 363:and took charge of 289:from 1960 to 1963. 189:New Guinea campaign 172:Middle East theatre 2908:Lawrence O'Donnell 2618:Sir Ragnar Garrett 2296:The Army Quarterly 2242:The Canberra Times 2223:The London Gazette 2057:The London Gazette 2017:The London Gazette 1997:The London Gazette 1957:The Canberra Times 1931:The Canberra Times 1905:The Canberra Times 1799:The Canberra Times 1611:The London Gazette 1506:"AIF men on staff" 1491:The London Gazette 1363:The Army Quarterly 1284:The Bathurst Times 1256:The Western Herald 1168:The Queanbeyan Age 1020:on 27 January 2020 970:Colonel Commandant 937:counter-insurgency 881:Sir Ragnar Garrett 837:lieutenant general 771:until April 1954. 709: 679:Gona and Sanananda 636:lieutenant colonel 569:Defence Act (1903) 549: 492:The Bathurst Times 433:Frederick Scherger 401:Queen Elizabeth II 361:lieutenant general 249:Lieutenant General 114:Lieutenant General 2987: 2986: 2672: 2671: 2662:Succeeded by 2632:Succeeded by 2609:Military offices 2574:978-0-195-51506-0 2497:Allen & Unwin 2423:978-1-84603-123-6 2414:Osprey Publishing 2330:978-0-19-551784-2 2292:Headlam, Cuthbert 2205:Strategic Command 2153:Strategic Command 2039:Strategic Command 1862:Strategic Command 1849:Combat Operations 1361:Dawnay; Headlam, 1125:978-0-522-84459-7 688:Sir Thomas Blamey 577:25th Brigade 517:Western Australia 489:, on 31 October; 441:air chief marshal 246: 245: 168:Second World War 79:, New South Wales 62:, New South Wales 3072: 2888:Arthur MacDonald 2740: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2675: 2643:Preceded by 2614:Preceded by 2606: 2599: 2578: 2559: 2533: 2510: 2495:. North Sydney: 2487: 2468: 2449: 2427: 2401: 2379: 2357: 2334: 2311: 2294:(January 1938). 2283: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2214: 2208: 2201: 2195: 2188: 2182: 2175: 2169: 2162: 2156: 2149: 2143: 2136: 2130: 2123: 2117: 2110: 2104: 2097: 2091: 2084: 2075: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2048: 2042: 2035: 2022: 2021: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1988: 1982: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1871: 1865: 1858: 1852: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1717:. Archived from 1707: 1701: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1666: 1660: 1644: 1638: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1574: 1568: 1552: 1546: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1482: 1476: 1460: 1454: 1438: 1432: 1416: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1388: 1379: 1372: 1366: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1335:"Annual meeting" 1331: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1247: 1238: 1232: 1207: 1200: 1194: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1101: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1016:. Archived from 1006: 966:Honorary Colonel 721:Northern Command 616:2/31st Battalion 563:, he joined the 539:Second World War 435:, winner of the 393:Honorary Colonel 280: 275: 268: 261: 218: 134:2/31st Battalion 73: 56: 54: 35: 21: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3069: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2927: 2898:Phillip Bennett 2883:Francis Hassett 2828:Brudenell White 2793:Brudenell White 2753:William Bridges 2741: 2732: 2711: 2709:Australian Army 2702: 2668: 2658: 2655:Eastern Command 2649: 2638: 2636:Sir John Wilton 2628: 2620: 2603: 2596: 2581: 2575: 2562: 2556: 2538:O'Neill, Robert 2536: 2530: 2513: 2507: 2490: 2471: 2452: 2430: 2424: 2404: 2398: 2382: 2376: 2360: 2337: 2331: 2314: 2286: 2266: 2263: 2258: 2257: 2247: 2245: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2202: 2198: 2189: 2185: 2176: 2172: 2163: 2159: 2150: 2146: 2137: 2133: 2124: 2120: 2111: 2107: 2098: 2094: 2085: 2078: 2069: 2065: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2036: 2025: 2010: 2009: 2005: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1859: 1855: 1846: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1804: 1802: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1778: 1776: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1721:on 2 April 2015 1709: 1708: 1704: 1695: 1691: 1681: 1679: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1658:Wayback Machine 1645: 1641: 1636:Wayback Machine 1623: 1619: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1589: 1587: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1566:Wayback Machine 1553: 1549: 1544:Wayback Machine 1531: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1474:Wayback Machine 1461: 1457: 1452:Wayback Machine 1439: 1435: 1430:Wayback Machine 1417: 1410: 1400: 1398: 1390: 1389: 1382: 1373: 1369: 1360: 1356: 1346: 1344: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1318: 1316: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1233: 1210: 1201: 1197: 1188: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1146: 1144: 1126: 1103: 1102: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1008: 1007: 1003: 998: 954: 877: 853:New South Wales 845:Eastern Command 725:Royal Air Force 701: 696: 694:Post-war career 620:Syrian campaign 541: 501:Royal Fusiliers 429:Sword of Honour 417: 365:Eastern Command 285:. He served as 283:Australian Army 273: 266: 259: 255: 235:Other work 227: 223: 219: 214: 213: 202: 177:Syrian campaign 153: 150:Eastern Command 148: 142: 137: 96:Australian Army 75: 71: 58: 57:20 January 1903 52: 50: 42: 41:, February 1942 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3078: 3076: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2969:Angus Campbell 2966: 2964:David Morrison 2961: 2956: 2951: 2949:Peter Cosgrove 2946: 2944:Frank Hickling 2941: 2939:John Sanderson 2935: 2933: 2932:Chiefs of Army 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2923:John Sanderson 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2893:Donald Dunstan 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2858:Ragnar Garrett 2855: 2850: 2845: 2843:Vernon Sturdee 2840: 2838:John Northcott 2835: 2833:Vernon Sturdee 2830: 2825: 2823:John Northcott 2820: 2818:Ernest Squires 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2778:Godfrey Irving 2775: 2770: 2765: 2763:Francis Wilson 2760: 2755: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2678: 2670: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2650: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2621: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2594: 2579: 2573: 2560: 2554: 2534: 2528: 2511: 2505: 2488: 2469: 2450: 2428: 2422: 2406:Johnston, Mark 2402: 2396: 2380: 2374: 2358: 2335: 2329: 2312: 2284: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2229: 2209: 2196: 2183: 2170: 2157: 2155:, pp. 198, 396 2144: 2131: 2125:Dennis et al, 2118: 2105: 2092: 2076: 2063: 2043: 2023: 2003: 1983: 1981:, pp. 224, 238 1970: 1944: 1918: 1892: 1866: 1853: 1840: 1812: 1786: 1760: 1732: 1702: 1689: 1661: 1639: 1617: 1597: 1569: 1547: 1525: 1511:The Advertiser 1497: 1477: 1455: 1433: 1408: 1392:"25th Brigade" 1380: 1367: 1354: 1326: 1298: 1270: 1239: 1208: 1195: 1182: 1154: 1124: 1104:Clark, Chris. 1031: 1000: 999: 997: 994: 953: 950: 901:Ivan Dougherty 876: 873: 839:and succeeded 812:Robert Menzies 700: 697: 695: 692: 540: 537: 513:44th Battalion 509:18th Battalion 476:17th Battalion 416: 413: 328:. Promoted to 244: 243: 236: 232: 231: 208: 204: 203: 201: 200: 195: 194: 193: 192: 191: 181: 180: 179: 165: 163: 159: 158: 131: 127: 126: 125:214 (NX70398) 123: 121:Service number 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 93: 92:Service/branch 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 74:(aged 75) 68: 64: 63: 48: 44: 43: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3077: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2959:Ken Gillespie 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2903:Peter Gration 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2878:Mervyn Brogan 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2848:Sydney Rowell 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2813:John Lavarack 2811: 2809: 2808:Julius Bruche 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2798:Harry Chauvel 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2783:Hubert Foster 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2768:Joseph Gordon 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2723:Edward Hutton 2721: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2667: 2657: 2656: 2648: 2647:Eric Woodward 2641: 2637: 2627: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2607: 2604: 2597: 2595:0-644-42803-1 2591: 2587: 2586: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2555:0-642-04330-2 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2529:1-876439-97-1 2525: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2506:1-86373-282-9 2502: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2397:0-19-555282-2 2393: 2389: 2385: 2384:Horner, David 2381: 2377: 2375:0-19-554114-6 2371: 2367: 2363: 2362:Grey, Jeffrey 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2270:. Melbourne: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2142:, pp. 269–275 2141: 2135: 2132: 2129:, pp. 419–420 2128: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2090:, pp. 204–207 2089: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2074:, pp. 199–200 2073: 2067: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2041:, pp. 194–195 2040: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1598: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1537:, pp. 118–119 1536: 1529: 1526: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1235:The Army List 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1002: 995: 993: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 960:on a farm at 959: 951: 949: 947: 943: 938: 934: 933:South Vietnam 930: 924: 922: 916: 914: 913:Athol Townley 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 874: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 841:Eric Woodward 838: 833: 828: 827:major general 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 784:Richard Casey 781: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 705: 698: 693: 691: 689: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 659: 657: 656:17th Brigades 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624:Selwyn Porter 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 600:John Lavarack 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573:brigade major 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 545: 538: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 493: 488: 484: 480: 477: 473: 472:quartermaster 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 414: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 389:South Vietnam 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 353:major general 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 306:quartermaster 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 279: 272: 265: 258: 253: 250: 241: 237: 233: 230: 226: 222: 217: 212: 209: 205: 199: 196: 190: 187: 186: 185: 182: 178: 175: 174: 173: 170: 169: 167: 166: 164: 160: 156: 151: 146: 140: 135: 132: 128: 124: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 104: 102:Service years 100: 97: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 69: 65: 61: 49: 45: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 2979:Simon Stuart 2974:Richard Burr 2862: 2803:Walter Coxon 2666:Hector Edgar 2652: 2623: 2602: 2584: 2564: 2541: 2518:. Canberra: 2515: 2492: 2474: 2455: 2436: 2409: 2387: 2365: 2344:. Canberra: 2340: 2316: 2295: 2267: 2246:. Retrieved 2241: 2232: 2221: 2212: 2204: 2199: 2191: 2186: 2178: 2173: 2165: 2160: 2152: 2147: 2139: 2134: 2126: 2121: 2113: 2108: 2100: 2095: 2087: 2071: 2066: 2055: 2046: 2038: 2015: 2006: 1995: 1986: 1978: 1973: 1961:. Retrieved 1956: 1947: 1935:. Retrieved 1930: 1921: 1909:. Retrieved 1904: 1895: 1883:. Retrieved 1878: 1869: 1861: 1856: 1848: 1843: 1831:. Retrieved 1824: 1815: 1803:. Retrieved 1798: 1789: 1777:. Retrieved 1772: 1763: 1751:. Retrieved 1746:The Advocate 1744: 1735: 1723:. Retrieved 1719:the original 1705: 1697: 1692: 1680:. Retrieved 1673: 1664: 1648: 1642: 1626: 1620: 1609: 1600: 1588:. Retrieved 1581: 1572: 1556: 1550: 1534: 1528: 1516:. Retrieved 1509: 1500: 1489: 1480: 1464: 1458: 1442: 1436: 1420: 1399:. Retrieved 1375: 1370: 1362: 1357: 1345:. Retrieved 1338: 1329: 1317:. Retrieved 1310: 1301: 1289:. Retrieved 1282: 1273: 1261:. Retrieved 1254: 1234: 1203: 1198: 1190: 1185: 1173:. Retrieved 1166: 1157: 1145:. Retrieved 1109: 1022:. Retrieved 1018:the original 1004: 985: 955: 925: 917: 878: 857:2nd Division 824: 800:Clifton Webb 796:Dean Acheson 773: 761:aide-de-camp 710: 671:George Vasey 663:6th Division 660: 650:, where the 597: 595:on arrival. 593:7th Division 585:9th Division 581:Nazi Germany 568: 550: 497:British Army 490: 483:North Sydney 461: 437:King's Medal 418: 342: 322:7th Division 291: 251: 247: 240:Elizabeth II 162:Battles/wars 72:(1978-03-09) 70:9 March 1978 18: 3005:1978 deaths 3000:1903 births 2954:Peter Leahy 2913:John Coates 2873:Thomas Daly 2868:John Wilton 2863:Reg Pollard 2853:Henry Wells 2788:James Legge 2773:James Legge 2432:Long, Gavin 2288:Dawnay, Guy 2218:"No. 45110" 2194:, pp. 38–39 2192:To Long Tan 2179:To Long Tan 2166:To Long Tan 2101:To Long Tan 2052:"No. 42371" 2012:"No. 41728" 1992:"No. 40498" 1826:The Mercury 1606:"No. 36297" 1486:"No. 35396" 1421:To Benghazi 1206:, pp. 69–70 897:John Cramer 790:Council in 776:John Wilton 753:substantive 589:Middle East 487:Strathfield 453:Philistines 439:and future 308:in several 157:(1960–1963) 152:(1957–1960) 2994:Categories 2728:Harry Finn 2659:1957–1960 2629:1960–1963 2412:. Oxford: 2298:. London: 2261:References 1698:Going Solo 1696:Stephens, 1670:"Personal" 1554:McCarthy, 1532:McCarthy, 1374:Johnston, 1307:"Personal" 1279:"Weddings" 952:Retirement 946:Ted Serong 749:new scheme 683:Queensland 464:lieutenant 451:slays the 415:Early life 334:New Guinea 310:battalions 198:Korean War 84:Allegiance 53:1903-01-20 2918:John Grey 2758:John Hoad 2446:150466804 2434:(1961) . 2280:780459393 2190:McNeill, 2177:McNeill, 2164:McNeill, 2116:, pp. 209 2099:McNeill, 1977:Palazzo, 1879:The Argus 1847:O'Neill, 1675:The Argus 1134:1833-7538 972:) of the 921:pentropic 808:brigadier 733:Old Sarum 640:Palestine 525:Melbourne 381:pentropic 345:brigadier 105:1921–1963 87:Australia 2540:(1985). 2408:(2007). 2386:(2005). 2364:(2001). 2207:, p. 215 2203:Horner, 2151:Horner, 2140:Duntroon 1864:, p. 200 1860:Horner, 1851:, p. 238 1700:, p. 308 1654:Archived 1651:, p. 593 1632:Archived 1624:Dexter, 1562:Archived 1559:, p. 414 1540:Archived 1470:Archived 1467:, p. 513 1462:Dexter, 1448:Archived 1445:, p. 464 1440:Dexter, 1426:Archived 1423:, p. 303 1365:, p. 161 1237:, p. 185 1204:Duntroon 1191:Duntroon 1142:70677943 990:Wyrallah 986:Duntroon 792:Honolulu 737:Laverton 632:gazetted 608:Giarabub 503:and the 468:adjutant 457:arsebone 421:Bathurst 409:Wyrallah 377:Knighted 302:adjutant 294:Bathurst 292:Born in 130:Commands 77:Wyrallah 60:Bathurst 2707:of the 2484:3134247 2465:1297619 2354:2028994 2308:2338035 2181:, p. 12 2168:, p. 25 2138:Moore, 2103:, p. 13 2037:Horner 1629:, p. 55 1202:Moore, 1193:, p. 64 1189:Moore, 968:(later 962:Wesburn 958:grazier 905:cabinet 863:in the 814:at the 644:colonel 612:Senussi 575:of the 521:captain 474:of the 462:Ranked 395:of the 330:colonel 312:of the 2705:Chiefs 2592:  2571:  2552:  2526:  2503:  2482:  2463:  2444:  2420:  2394:  2372:  2352:  2327:  2306:  2278:  2248:14 May 2112:Grey, 2086:Grey, 2070:Grey, 1963:16 May 1937:14 May 1911:14 May 1885:14 May 1833:18 May 1805:14 May 1779:14 May 1753:14 May 1725:14 May 1682:12 May 1646:Long, 1590:12 May 1518:10 May 1418:Long, 1401:10 May 1378:, p. 5 1263:10 May 1140:  1132:  1122:  1024:10 May 832:Malaya 648:Ceylon 529:Sydney 449:Samson 369:Sydney 242:(1970) 207:Awards 147:(1953) 141:(1946) 136:(1941) 1347:8 May 1319:8 May 1291:8 May 1175:8 May 1147:2 May 996:Notes 988:, at 788:ANZUS 717:Greta 667:Papua 561:major 276: 274:, 269: 267:, 262: 260:, 39:Cairo 2590:ISBN 2569:ISBN 2550:ISBN 2524:ISBN 2501:ISBN 2480:OCLC 2461:OCLC 2442:OCLC 2418:ISBN 2392:ISBN 2370:ISBN 2350:OCLC 2325:ISBN 2304:OCLC 2276:OCLC 2250:2015 1965:2015 1939:2015 1913:2015 1887:2015 1835:2015 1807:2015 1781:2015 1755:2015 1727:2015 1684:2015 1592:2015 1520:2015 1403:2015 1349:2015 1321:2015 1293:2015 1265:2015 1177:2015 1149:2015 1138:OCLC 1130:ISSN 1120:ISBN 1026:2015 654:and 652:16th 257:KCVO 145:BCOF 110:Rank 67:Died 47:Born 883:as 763:to 731:in 727:'s 715:at 387:to 367:in 278:DSO 264:KBE 2996:: 2548:. 2522:. 2416:. 2348:. 2323:. 2302:. 2290:; 2240:. 2220:. 2079:^ 2054:. 2026:^ 2014:. 1994:. 1955:. 1929:. 1903:. 1877:. 1823:. 1797:. 1771:. 1743:. 1713:. 1672:. 1608:. 1580:. 1508:. 1488:. 1411:^ 1394:. 1383:^ 1337:. 1309:. 1281:. 1253:. 1242:^ 1211:^ 1165:. 1136:. 1128:. 1118:. 1108:. 1034:^ 1012:. 948:. 911:, 895:, 782:, 375:. 271:CB 254:, 2697:e 2690:t 2683:v 2598:. 2577:. 2558:. 2532:. 2509:. 2486:. 2467:. 2448:. 2426:. 2400:. 2378:. 2356:. 2333:. 2310:. 2282:. 2252:. 1967:. 1941:. 1915:. 1889:. 1837:. 1809:. 1783:. 1757:. 1729:. 1686:. 1594:. 1522:. 1405:. 1351:. 1323:. 1295:. 1267:. 1179:. 1151:. 1028:. 919:" 470:/ 304:/ 55:) 51:(

Index

Head-and-shoulders portrait of moustachioed man in military uniform with peaked cap
Cairo
Bathurst
Wyrallah
Australian Army
Lieutenant General
Service number
2/31st Battalion
Recruit Training Centre
BCOF
Eastern Command
Chief of the General Staff
Middle East theatre
Syrian campaign
South West Pacific theatre
New Guinea campaign
Korean War
Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches
Elizabeth II
Lieutenant General
KCVO
KBE
CB
DSO
Australian Army
Chief of the General Staff

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