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Reggae fusion

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469:, as well as topping charts all around the world. As the subgenre began to take shape, the mid- to late 1990s saw artists becoming more innovative as many began to mix genres that were not similar nor typically associated with reggae, such as techno and house, leading to the subgenre gaining a more distinctive following and really beginning to grow. Ironically, however, a major contributing factor to the subgenre garnering further international prominence was due to the lack of marketability of dancehall, especially in its rawest form, in the United States. 724:), which was won by "Holiday". This marked the first time a reggae fusion song had won the prestigious award since the award show's conception in 2008 as well as the first time three reggae fusion songs were nominated for the award. "Holiday" was also nominated and won for the "Best Collaboration". Since 2010, reggae fusion has become a regular component of dancehall music and is as popular as it has ever been, being incorporated in such riddims as the popular "One Day" riddim produced by Seanizzle. 736:
of independence, as two vastly different songs were recognized as 'Jamaica 50' campaign songs, one which was a reggae fusion song entitled "On a Mission" produced by Shaggy and the other a roots reggae song entitled "Find a Flag" written by Mikey Bennett. While "On a Mission" was recognized as the official anniversary song and was applauded by some, it received its fair share of negative feedback due to many questioning its inauthentic Jamaican sound. Popular dancehall artist
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understand what was being said. It had also come under heavy criticism from the international markets due to the homophobic lyrical content which sought to bash, condemn and instigate violence against the act as well as those who supported or participated in the lifestyle. This led dancehall artists who were trying to break into the U.S. market, to fuse the dancehall style of toasting or deejaying over softer and predominantly
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Its continued exposure to Jamaicans became very evident in 2009, as the summer saw an explosion of Jamaican-produced reggae fusion riddims such as "Mood Swing" (which yielded the massive breakout number-one hit "Life" by G-Whizz) and hit tracks such as "Holiday" by Ding Dong and "(From Mawning) Never
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Artists have been mixing reggae with other genres from as early as the early 1970s, but initially they were described using terms that joined the various genres they performed (e.g. "reggae funk", "reggae pop", "reggae-disco"). It was not until the late 1990s that the term "reggae fusion" was coined.
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Its growth locally, however, has not come without its criticisms as some feel that the subgenre only serves to dilute the raw sound of reggae and their musical culture. This controversy was further heightened in 2012, during the Jamaica 50th anniversary campaign to celebrate the country's 50th year
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A new generation of musicians are largely to thank for the prominence of reggae fusion in the last few years. Dancehall music saw a decline on the international stage over the last decade but the genre is now seeing a resurgence back into the mainstream of music leading to many dancehall-inspired
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and electronic dance music. Stephens believed that due to ska not being at the forefront of Jamaican music for many years, combining it with something fresh could bring it back into the spotlight. This provided a different and positive counterargument to the criticism of reggae fusion in Jamaican
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By the late 1990s, dancehall had lost its footing in the American market. While it was initially an appreciated novelty, it had gotten too hardcore lyrically. Further, vocalists started using even heavier Jamaican dialect and less standard English; this made it harder for a wider audience to
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started their own dancehall inspired playlist. This level of popularity has not been seen since Sean Paul followed in the path of Shaggy's crossover success and opened the flood gates for some of the Caribbean's brightest talents to find their way onto mainstream radio in the early 2000s.
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as pioneers of reggae fusion. For some of these artists, among them Buju Banton, reggae fusion became a staple throughout their careers. However, reggae fusion can be traced back to before the success of these artists, as far back as the late 1970s and early 1980s, with such songs as
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Change" by Chino. Both of these songs reached the top five on the Jamaican charts, with the former track peaking at number one in December 2009 and both (along with "Life") being nominated for "Song of the Year" at the 2010 EME Music Awards (Jamaican equivalent to the
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Hot 100, it was abundantly clear that larger audiences finally seemed receptive to this sound again. Coincidentally, Sean Paul himself, seemed to reemerge as a popular featured act as he was called up for guest appearances with pop artists such as
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followed in their footsteps, however, creating a less subtle fusion by further blending heavier Jamaican dialect as well as more hardcore and sexual lyrics in their songs. This led to a lot of crossover success for these artists with songs such as
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spoke out against the use of the song being quoted as saying: "It doesn't represent Jamaica 50, it doesn't reflect our culture or where our music is coming from." In 2014, following the growth of
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experienced commercial success in the American markets with the release of their albums in 2000. Shaggy had previously experienced multiple chart successes in the '90s but it was his album,
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With the use of the dancehall's signature tempo on the albums of major music players such as Drake, Rihanna, Justin Bieber, Kanye West and more, the genre has become so popular that
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and hip hop instrumentals as well as to diversify the content of their songs while moving away from homophobic lyrics. Traditional dancehall acts, such as
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Although there were a few recognized reggae fusion artists in the late 1980s to mid-1990s, including the aforementioned acts in addition to others such as
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music, as it was here being used to bring the original forms of reggae back into the limelight, not to drown it out or dilute it as critics would posit.
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In 2011, Shaggy established a reggae fusion record label called Ranch Entertainment. It was intended to be launched in the summer of 2012.
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on a techno-based instrumental. Reggae fusion is now a regular staple on Jamaican radio stations, especially Zip 103 FM, in the form of
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who emerged during the mid-2000s, the popularity of the subgenre has continued to grow. International reggae fusion hits, such as "
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also became international hits between late 2015 and early 2017 with all except "Locked Away" and "All in My Head" topping the
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Hot 100. R. City are known primarily for their songwriting and production many of which include reggae fusion tracks such as "
2939: 2356: 1610: 1454: 1667: 2825: 2304:"25 R&B Dancehall & Reggae Fusion Songs To Turn You On | ThisisRnB.com - Hot New R&B Music, Videos, News" 1701: 1156: 1061: 830: 705: 279: 2278: 1784: 491:, that especially helped further propel the subgenre internationally, as his album spawned two number-one singles on the 3082: 2830: 1761: 182: 2543: 2303: 1307: 2820: 1072:", respectively. Drake, however, has been an unlikely talisman of the genre beginning as early from his 2010 single, " 1049: 541: 2102: 2538:
Interview with Carlos Jones, former lead singer of First Light, regarded by some as the first ever reggaefusion band
888: 859: 745: 537: 426: 1688: 3087: 3014: 2784: 1333: 850: 459: 2190: 1394: 2934: 2815: 1554: 525: 361:" contained elements from the R&B and hip hop genres. Due to this, some consider dancehall artists such as 2219: 748:
sought to capitalize on this by launching a new riddim called 'Skatech' which was an amalgamation of Jamaican
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The subgenre predominantly evolved from late 1980s and early 1990s dancehall music which instrumentals or "
3097: 3072: 2974: 2738: 774: 391: 2979: 2866: 2537: 1469: 1140: 1105: 928: 1994: 1860: 2754: 2664: 2567: 2415: 2331:"Dancehall Fridays: Apple Music's Dancehall Playlist â€" Kingston to LA | Reggae in Los Angeles" 2107: 1371: 1069: 1005: 912: 826: 629: 601: 2103:"How Major Lazer Bet on Diversity (and Data) to Make Global Hits: 'The Audience Controls Music Now'" 1580: 2835: 1641: 896: 597: 560: 512: 503: 318: 2057: 1279: 3077: 2898: 952: 884: 838: 589: 573: 387: 1261:"Richie Stephens to launch 'Skatech' rhythm - Entertainment - Jamaica Star - September 23, 2014" 3029: 2994: 2888: 2159: 1898:"Controversy surrounds 'Jamaica 50' theme song - Entertainment - Jamaica Star - June 19, 2012" 1033: 693: 613: 517: 492: 478: 463: 2334: 1424: 849:
is one of the latest reggae fusion artists reaching international fame following her winning
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and the Vengaboys also regularly fused their style with reggae. The sound was often called
3009: 2893: 2876: 2764: 2560: 2171: 1284: 1065: 924: 806: 593: 455: 446: 2501:"Chained To The Rhythm (Katy Perry) - Sounds Like - Love Light in Flight (Stevie Wonder)" 1901: 1264: 1104:, whose parents are both from Caribbean islands, also had a major breakout in 2016 with " 1008:" respectively, becoming major international hits and "Cheap Thrills" becoming #1 on the 499: 1203: 1123:
Other major pop artistes continued to venture into the dancehall-pop genre in 2017 with
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In the early 1990s, the evolution of reggae fusion reached another musical style in
2908: 2881: 2794: 2723: 2718: 2689: 2657: 1166: 1144: 1136: 1053: 1037: 936: 876: 842: 814: 810: 549: 450: 366: 244: 192: 2475:"Katy Perry teams with Bob Marley's grandson for 'Chained to the Rhythm' – listen" 2384:"Katy Perry drops new single Chained To The Rhythm and it's a reggae-inspired jam" 1638:"No Doubt Head To Jamaica To Stir Up Reggae Sound – Music, Celebrity, Artist News" 2788: 2699: 2694: 2642: 1308:"Sean Paul: 'Drake and Bieber do dancehall but don't credit where it came from'" 1116: 1057: 1017: 960: 956: 920: 880: 872: 864: 798: 741: 709: 633: 605: 438: 410: 399: 374: 342: 294: 259: 226: 187: 152: 121: 71: 1709: 3040: 2779: 2706: 2684: 2625: 2443:"Listen To Katy Perry's new reggae-disco single 'Chained To The Rhythm' - NME" 2274: 1757: 1181: 1128: 1124: 1101: 985: 940: 818: 649: 554: 482: 442: 430: 422: 418: 378: 330: 310: 236: 106: 91: 66: 1108:", which sampled the late '90s dancehall classic "Everyone Falls in Love" by 2959: 2713: 2620: 2603: 1337: 1093: 1045: 904: 786: 764: 737: 669: 625: 609: 545: 533: 474: 414: 370: 362: 306: 302: 81: 56: 51: 2411:"Katy Perry Shares Reggae-Tinged Tease of New Song 'Chained to the Rhythm'" 17: 2984: 2969: 2964: 2532: 1097: 989: 569: 521: 507: 210: 177: 157: 2774: 2733: 2674: 1089: 1076:" and culminating in his latest works, particularly his fourth mixtape 968: 900: 802: 760: 661: 657: 641: 617: 137: 1968:"Popcaan Is Missing Off Drake's Controlla Track & Fans Are Pissed" 1808:"'Holiday' and 'From Mawning' earn big nominations at 2010 EME Awards" 2999: 2871: 2769: 2728: 2630: 2615: 2583: 2191:"There's A Dancehall-Reggae Fusion Trend Taking Over The Music Scene" 1995:"People Are Not Happy That Skepta Isn't On Drake's New Album 'VIEWS'" 868: 689: 585: 358: 298: 162: 46: 390:
blazed the trail, finding international success with songs such as "
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was heavily criticized in 2016 from fans when it was realized that
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Hot 100 hits between 2002 and 2006, including the number-one hits "
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was produced in 2005 by Cordell "Skatta" Burrell, which featured
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achieve tremendous success internationally with singles such as "
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tracks. In 2016, a decade after Sean Paul's last triumph on the
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also made forays into the genre with songs "Better", "
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Later in 2014, Canadian reggae fusion band, 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1227: 1225: 1198: 1196: 2927: 2854: 2803: 2747: 2592: 1935: 1933: 265: 253: 201: 145: 130: 39: 34: 2382:Metro.co.uk, Adam Starkey for (10 February 2017). 2022: 2020: 1254: 1252: 1280:"Miss Red: K.O. — 'enticing lightness of touch'" 1000:, with his collaborations with the latter two, " 963:, who has produced reggae fusion hits such as " 2275:"Ariana Grande - Side to Side (Vevo Presents)" 1604: 1602: 2568: 2298: 2296: 2243: 2241: 2220:"Pop Music is Embracing Dancehall, Now What?" 1581:"T.O.K. to be the next reggae fusion success" 785:Through other Caribbean-born artists such as 516:, with worldwide reggae fusion hits such as " 8: 1916:"Richie Stephens to launch 'Skatech' rhythm" 2185: 2183: 2181: 1306:Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (5 September 2016). 2575: 2561: 2553: 31: 2136:"Major Lazer tops reggae Billboard chart" 1092:and reggae fusion singles "One Dance", " 767:" was removed from the album version on 134:Late 1970s – early 1980s, North America 1609:Horowitz, Steven J. (3 February 2016). 1395:"Reggae Fusion - MiNNEAPOLiS DANCEHALL" 1278:Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (13 July 2018). 1192: 2167: 2157: 2091:from the original on 16 February 2017. 1926:from the original on 17 November 2015. 1561:from the original on 20 September 2012 1447:"Third World Turns From Reggae To Pop" 1423:. Reggaeloops.com Blog. Archived from 744:in Jamaica, legendary reggae musician 2945:Caribbean music in the United Kingdom 2363:from the original on 6 September 2017 1885:from the original on 25 October 2012. 1764:from the original on 19 December 2013 7: 2846:Reggae bands from the Virgin Islands 1947:from the original on 12 October 2016 1783:Russell Gerlach (17 December 2009). 1079:If You're Reading This It's Too Late 588:with the worldwide number-one hits " 2423:from the original on 21 August 2017 2409:Atkinson, Katie (7 February 2017). 2281:from the original on 26 August 2016 2222:. PigeonsandPlanes. 18 April 2016. 2054:"Reggae Fusion & Tessanne Chin" 1966:JAMAICA, o-access (29 April 2016). 1760:. Reggaefusionlives. 25 July 2009. 1370:. All things Reggae. Archived from 971:", "Take You There", "Replay" and " 688:The first reggae fusion-influenced 2811:Reggae Grammy winners 1985-present 2511:from the original on 6 August 2017 2481:from the original on 6 August 2017 2455:from the original on 6 August 2017 2390:from the original on 6 August 2017 2333:. Kingstontola.com. Archived from 2226:from the original on 3 August 2016 2197:from the original on 10 March 2017 2146:from the original on 7 August 2017 2115:from the original on 6 August 2017 2005:from the original on 6 August 2017 1974:from the original on 6 August 2017 1738:from the original on 6 August 2017 857:'s reality TV singing competition 781:Continued international popularity 25: 2255:from the original on 12 June 2017 1920:Caribzar - The Caribbean News Hub 1617:from the original on 4 April 2017 1583:. VP Records. 11 September 2001. 1476:from the original on 17 June 2011 1245:from the original on 4 June 2015. 552:", among many others. His albums 3043: 2329:Madden, Kalifa (25 March 2016). 2310:from the original on 10 May 2017 2306:. ThisisRnB.com. 1 August 2016. 2079:Guardian music (4 August 2014). 2034:from the original on 5 June 2016 1943:. Urbanislandz.com. 7 May 2016. 1841:from the original on 27 May 2012 1814:from the original on 27 May 2012 1587:from the original on 4 June 2011 1336:. Reggae-Reviews. Archived from 1210:from the original on 17 May 2017 773:, causing many to accuse him of 1875:"Ja 50 song controversy - News" 628:music, including such songs as 564:altogether spawned five top 10 2546:, ThisIsRnB.com, 1 August 2016 1636:Teri vanHorn (30 March 2001). 1468:Keith Gribbins (10 May 2009). 1366:Reggae MC (18 December 2008). 879:claimed the top spot with the 831:Michael Franti & Spearhead 652:'s "Ole Ole Singin' Ole Ola", 1: 1498:. Rudegal.com. Archived from 1368:"Reggae Music: Reggae Fusion" 1157:List of reggae fusion artists 1082:and his fourth studio album, 935:, and in 2017 starting with " 462:" reaching number one on the 1833:Richie B (17 January 2010). 1806:Richie B (17 January 2010). 608:. Eurodance artists such as 2134:Limited, Jamaica Observer. 1732:"Tunes - Inevitable riddim" 305:with other genres, such as 3114: 2251:. Much.com. 5 April 2016. 1496:"Shinehead Biography 1999" 1451:tribunedigital-sunsentinel 1204:"Origins of Reggae Fusion" 731:Local criticism and praise 510:'s 2002 massive hit album 3038: 2841:Jamaican record producers 2193:. Much.com. 18 May 2016. 1691:. Retrieved 04 July 2022. 1012:Hot 100. Artists such as 460:Here Comes the Hotstepper 301:that mixes reggae and/or 270: 258: 206: 3093:Jamaican styles of music 2935:List of reggae festivals 2533:Reggae fusion on Last.fm 2359:. Tools.applemusic.com. 2277:. YouTube. 20 May 2016. 1421:"Roots of reggae fusion" 640:'s "Sweet Sweet Smile", 2990:Sound system (Jamaican) 2357:"Apple Music - Toolbox" 1110:Tanto Metro and Devonte 1100:". Fellow Canadian act 678:Uncle John from Jamaica 1206:. Jamaicansmusic.com. 775:cultural appropriation 624:and became a trend of 392:Now That We Found Love 27:Fusion genre of reggae 2826:Reggae fusion artists 1896:Jamaica Star Online. 1837:. Reggaefusionlives. 1810:. Reggaefusionlives. 1640:. MTV. Archived from 1259:Jamaica Star Online. 1141:Chained to the Rhythm 929:All in My Head (Flex) 2831:Roots reggae artists 2477:. 10 February 2017. 2451:. 10 February 2017. 1470:"Reggaefusion bands" 1419:Ritu (10 May 2009). 1332:Big D (8 May 2008). 1267:on 1 September 2015. 1135:, having hits with " 827:Say Hey (I Love You) 674:We're Going to Ibiza 3083:Fusion music genres 2821:Reggae rock artists 2337:on 6 September 2017 2060:on 30 December 2013 1758:"'Life' by G-Whizz" 1664:"thelavalizard.com" 1529:"thelavalizard.com" 1472:. Cleveland Scene. 1457:on 10 October 2013. 1397:. Mplsdancehall.com 883:remix to his song " 660:'s "It's My Life", 146:Typical instruments 2980:Dance Hall (venue) 2542:Ni'Kesia Pannell, 2170:has generic name ( 1670:on 7 November 2013 1535:on 15 October 2012 590:All That She Wants 345:, amongst others. 3060: 3059: 2995:Sound system (DJ) 2804:People and groups 2665:Reggae en Español 1712:on 9 October 2016 1502:on 3 October 2011 1034:Twenty One Pilots 684:Growth in Jamaica 602:Don't Turn Around 518:Underneath it All 288: 287: 141: 40:Stylistic origins 16:(Redirected from 3105: 3088:Music of Jamaica 3053: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3005:Jamaican English 2950:Music of Jamaica 2816:Reggae musicians 2648:Nyabinghi rhythm 2596: 2586: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2554: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2507:. 2 March 2017. 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2300: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2245: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2216: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2187: 2176: 2175: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2140:Jamaica Observer 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2056:. 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Archived from 1256: 1247: 1246: 1229: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1200: 1147:" respectively. 994:Enrique Iglesias 835:Cherine Anderson 823:Jazmine Sullivan 706:Miss Independent 666:Sex on the Beach 646:Help Me Dr. Dick 386:", and the band 384:Pass the Dutchie 275:Music of Jamaica 173:brass instrument 135: 131:Cultural origins 77:rhythm and blues 32: 21: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3049: 3044: 3042: 3034: 3010:Jamaican Patois 2940:Caribbean music 2923: 2850: 2799: 2748:Characteristics 2743: 2594: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2550: 2529: 2524: 2514: 2512: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2302: 2301: 2294: 2284: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2247: 2246: 2239: 2229: 2227: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2179: 2166: 2156: 2149: 2147: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2026: 2025: 2018: 2008: 2006: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1904:on 1 June 2013. 1895: 1894: 1890: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1734:. 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2045: 2016: 1993:Keith, James. 1985: 1958: 1929: 1907: 1888: 1866: 1852: 1825: 1798: 1775: 1749: 1723: 1693: 1681: 1655: 1628: 1598: 1572: 1546: 1513: 1487: 1460: 1438: 1408: 1385: 1351: 1324: 1298: 1270: 1248: 1221: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1177:Tropical house 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1074:Find Your Love 1042:Britney Spears 1014:Meghan Trainor 949:Take You There 782: 779: 732: 729: 685: 682: 581: 578: 350: 347: 286: 285: 283: 282: 277: 271: 268: 267: 263: 262: 256: 255: 251: 250: 248: 247: 242: 239: 234: 229: 224: 221: 219:tropical house 216: 213: 207: 204: 203: 199: 198: 196: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 168:electric organ 165: 160: 155: 149: 147: 143: 142: 132: 128: 127: 125: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 43: 41: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3110: 3099: 3098:Reggae genres 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3073:Reggae fusion 3071: 3070: 3068: 3052: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 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Index

Reggae-pop
Reggae
dub
dancehall
ska
rocksteady
lovers rock
rhythm and blues
pop
hip-hop
rock
jazz
funk
soul
disco
electronic
latin
Jamaica
Bass guitar
drum kit
guitar
electric organ
brass instrument
melodica
sampler
synthesizer
drum machine
Ska punk
tropical house
reggae rock

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