756:, brother of the musical director of the choir in which they sang. The two had known each other through the church since 1950: they had also been near neighbours, with a shared childhood experience of living along the East–West front-line before 1961. The marriage produced three children, born in 1969, 1971 and 1974. Her research career left her with enough space to devote time to the family, which was very important to her. Her husband later recalled that they ate together each evening six days per week, and on Sundays had a family lunch in the middle of the day after getting back from church. When she died, aged 60, she would still be living with younger family members in a large "multi-generational family house" they had been able to have built after
1045:"Mir waren immer die gleichen Sachen wichtig. Zu DDR-Zeiten habe ich versucht, so zu leben, wie ich es für richtig hielt: mit den Säulen Beruf, Familie, Freunde, Domkantorei. (...) Mir war immer Mitmenschlichkeit wichtig. Das hat sich nach der Wende sogar verstärkt, weil Massenarbeitslosigkeit und die Veränderung der sozialen Verhältnisse die Menschen extrem verunsichert haben. Mein Leben ist eng verbunden mit dem Beruf, mit dem Zusammensein mit der Familie, auch mit dem Versuch, etwas auszustrahlen und etwas zu bewegen. Das lasse ich mir auch jetzt nicht abschneiden. Entscheidend ist nicht die Länge des Lebens, sondern daß man sein Leben weiterführen kann, so wie man es für richtig hält."
31:
1041:, because people found mass-unemployment and the changes in social relationships between individuals intensely unsettling. My life is closely bound up with my profession, with participating in the family, and also with the attempt to give of myself and to make a difference to something. I'm not going to let up now. What matters is not the length of a life, but that you should conduct your life in the way that you believe is right."
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977:"Rejoicing at the birth of a child is one important element in a fulfilled life, and at the end death self-evidently has its place within the overall human experience. My great concern is that it should be possible to undergo the process both within the family assisted by out-patient support, and indeed, where necessary, in a suitable hospice."
1037:"The same things have always been important for me. In years of the German Democratic Republic I tried to live according to what I believed was right: in my work, with the family, with friends, with the Cathedral choir. (...) For me, what mattered was always human relationships and shared support. That feeling intensified after
981:"So wie es dazu gehört, sich zu freuen, wenn ein Kind geboren wird, so selbstverständlich muß auch der Tod am Ende eines erfüllten Lebens für die Menschen stehen. Daß dies sowohl in den Familien mit ambulanter Unterstützung oder eben in den entsprechenden Hospizen möglich ist, ist mir ein ganz großes Anliegen."
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She was a popular and effective minister, often hitting the headlines with less than diplomatic outbursts, always charmingly reasonable but also forcefully persuasive with key colleagues when, as often happened, issues within her ministerial ambit came down to arguments about funding. In the popular
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party. Her failure to join seems to have been a result of timetable clashes involving her commitment to singing in the church choir. Failure to enroll in the FDJ had nevertheless led to her application for the university course to be initially rejected; and subsequent failure as an adult to become a
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and followed other official media, if only to keep herself up to date with The Party's politically correct linguistic contrivances of the moment. The family never owned a television set, but news came from radio programmes broadcast from West Berlin or London, and from friends who visited from the
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The governing coalition started to splinter in August 1990 leading to the withdrawal of the Social
Democrats from it, as a result of which Regine Hildebrandt terminated her career as a government minister at the national level. The next month, however, in 1990 she was elected to the national
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according to a single list system which offered the voters only one list of (carefully preselected) candidates. Anyone wishing to vote against the list could do so by placing the ballot paper in a separate ballot box while the officials looked on: few did. But on 18 March 1990 the German
1011:"Auf bundespolitischer Ebene ist es wichtig, die rechtlichen Voraussetzungen zu verbessern, daß man eben nicht an Maschinen angeschlossen wird, wenn man dies nicht mehr will. Dazu gehört auch das Recht, sein Leben durch Selbsttötung zu beenden, wenn es denn gar nicht mehr geht."
1007:"At the level of national policy it is important to improve the legal framework so that you don't have to go on being wired up to all those machines if you no longer want to be. Part of that is the right to end your life through suicide if absolutely nothing works any more."
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A political decision had been taken to convert East German currency into western Marks at a one-for one rate (except in respect of very large amounts), and
Hildebrandt's priority as a government minister was tackling growing unemployment in east Germany, following
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The
Hildebrandts and the state prime minister Manfred Stolpe had known one another since the 1960s through their church connections, though they had not been aware at every level of Stolpe's complicated and possibly at times collaborative relationship with the
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which (in East
Germany) had been re-founded five days earlier. The Hildebrandts valued the embracing compassionate socialism of the moderate left which had been nurtured and demonstrated by iconic (western) SPD figures from the recent past such as
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Hildebrandt now became a key SPD figure in the state politics of
Brandenburg. In October 1990, the state tier of government was reintroduced to what had been the German Democratic Republic, and as part of the process elections took place for a
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The war ended in May 1945 and the family ended up back in Berlin. For the first five or six years of her schooling she attended a school in a western occupation zone of the city ("West Berlin"), but as the political division between the
1165:: from 1 November 1990 onwards she served as Brandenburg's Minister for Labour, Social affairs, Health and Women, in effect an expanded version of the ministerial portfolio she had been handling nationally earlier in the year.
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during the years of the dictatorship. After her resignation from the government
Hildebrand and Stolpe would continue to treasure one another's friendship, and remain political allies, until Hildebrandt's death in 2001.
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1590:""A Mighty Wake-Up Call": Chancellor Schröder's Social Democrats lose the Saarland outright to the conservative opposition as well as their absolute majority in Brandenburg in Sunday's state elections"
921:"Ich habe mich eigentlich nie für Politik interessiert. Das kam nur durch die Wende. Das war die Einsicht in die Notwendigkeit: Wenn nun etwas anders werden soll, müssen das auch andere Leute machen."
947:"Do you know why children in the west need an extra year to complete their schooling, compared to the ones in the east. No? Please don't be angry: in the west a year is taken up with theatrics!"
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In the 1999 Brandenburg state election the Social
Democrats lost their absolute majority and minister-president Manfred Stolpe prepared to form a "grand coalition" with the centre-right
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and the western occupation zones became more stark and, it seemed, more permanent, her parents opted on her behalf for a school in the Soviet zone in what had by now become known as
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951:"Wissen Sie, warum die Schüler im Westen ein Jahr mehr zum Abitur brauchen als im Osten? Nein? Bitte nicht böse sein: Weil im Westen ein Jahr Schauspielerei dabei ist!"
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1990 was the year in which, for rather less than a year, she became an important Social
Democratic participant in the national politics of the
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Enkel-Brief aus dem Jahr 1999 (letter addressed to her three grandchildren and subsequently published on-line on her commemorative website)
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which led to her receiving her doctorate in 1978. In 1978 she took a senior research position at Berlin's Centre for the Study of
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The summer of 1989 brought a dramatic change in her life when she, together with her husband, Jörg, was among the co-founders of
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party. Hildebrand was already seriously ill and had strongly campaigned for an alternative alliance, with the left-wing
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dictatorship only when they felt they had to. They did not vote in the country's sham elections because §22 of the
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Between 1964 and 1978 Regine
Radischewski worked in a management position involving Quality Control in the
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917:. But when the changes came I saw a necessity: if something needs to be done, you need people to do it."
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1112:. One of the seats went to Hildebrand, representing the Berlin electoral district. She also joined the
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1320:"Hildebrandt, Regine geb. Radischewski (*26.4.1941, † 26.11.2001) Ministerin für Arbeit u. Soziales"
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Democratic Republic conducted its first (and as matters turned out, last) democratically configured
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because not to have done so would have deprived her research colleagues of vital funding. When
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resulted, typically, in a reported turnout of 99.74%). Regine Hildebrand did join the national
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The German Democratic Republic had formally been founded in October 1949, but by that time the
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Regine Hildebrandt at SPD-convention in Nuremberg in November 2001, a few days before her death.
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which formed the (initially hard to spot) political border between East Berlin and
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Jörg Hildebrandt über seine Frau Regine: Fürsorge und Verantwortung als Leitmotiv
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Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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1456:. Brandenburgische Landeszentrale für politische Bildung. pp. 48–54.
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1616:"Regine Hildebrandt geb. 26. April 1941 Berlin gest. 26. November 2001"
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798: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Minister for Labour, Social Affairs, Health and Women of Brandenburg
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west and were permitted (unlike East German citizens) to return to
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1289:"Regine Hildebrandt deutsche Biologin und Politikerin Biografie"
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who worked as an accompanist at the National Ballet Academy.
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1566:. Brandenburgische Landeszentrale für politische Bildung,
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In July 1996 it became known that Regine Hildebrandt had
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During these years she also found time, in 1966 to marry
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would constrain her career opportunities right up until
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1252:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
656:. In October 1961 she co-founded and joined the
640:. The family home was in the city centre along
558:; 26 April 1941 – 26 November 2001) was a German
1729:Women ministers of state governments in Germany
1550:, Independent.co.uk; accessed 21 February 2016.
1169:media she frequently attracted the soubriquet "
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1704:Ministers of the Brandenburg State Government
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1216:. She died at age 60 on 26 November 2001 in
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1184:. She resigned from the state government.
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58:1 November 1990 – 13 October 1999
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1291:. Institut für Frauen-Biographieforschung
814:Learn how and when to remove this message
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114:12 April 1990 – 20 August 1990
1519:had created the basis for a return to
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1095:. National elections in the GDR had
1744:21st-century German women politicians
1739:20th-century German women politicians
1734:Members of the Landtag of Brandenburg
100:Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
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1694:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
1679:Deaths from breast cancer in Germany
796:adding citations to reliable sources
1287:Almut Nitzsche (20 February 2009).
603:Her mother would later own a small
1231:Gustav Heinemann Citizenship Prize
1062:On 12 October 1989 she joined the
853:appeared on the streets of Prague
845:Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund
568:Social Democratic Party of Germany
458:Social Democratic Party in the GDR
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1624:Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (rbb)
1588:David Hudson (6 September 1999).
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1093:German Democratic Republic (GDR)
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677:From 1959 to 1964, she studied
588:Regine Radischewski was born in
1106:National legislative assembly (
783:needs additional citations for
662:Berlin's (Protestant) Cathedral
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1684:20th-century German biologists
1511:and more moderately left wing
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1392:"Vita" (biographical summary)
1388:""Mutter Courage des Ostens""
1081:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
1064:Social Democratic Party (SPD)
843:Trade Union Federation (FDGB/
520:Humboldt University of Berlin
171:Parliamentary constituencies
1155:was elected as an SPD member
1075:. A year later, following
281:Social Democratic Party List
1548:Regine Hildebrandt obituary
1526:government in the evolving
1507:, in April 1946 of the old
1348:"Mutter Courage des Ostens"
1346:Regine Hildebrandt (1999).
1190:Ministry for State Security
1153:on 26 October. Hildebrandt
1087:National ministerial office
609:countryside far to the east
199: – 12 October 1999
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1564:"Dr. Regine Hildebrandt"
1235:1993: Hamm Brücher Medal
1218:Woltersdorf, Brandenburg
429:Cause of death
320:Constituency established
258:Constituency established
210:Constituency established
1754:People from East Berlin
1699:Politicians from Berlin
1202:Social Democratic Party
1140:Minister in Brandenburg
869:Party Central Committee
690:Free German Youth (FDJ/
443:Social Democratic Party
1749:20th-century Lutherans
1719:East German scientists
1714:Scientists from Berlin
1157:and then appointed to
1097:traditionally operated
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184:Landtag of Brandenburg
1620:Die Chronik der Wende
1509:Communist Party (KPD)
1316:Helmut Müller-Enbergs
839:1986 General election
692:Freie Deutsche Jugend
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271:multi-member district
1655:at Wikimedia Commons
1147:new state parliament
1114:coalition government
1058:The Social Democrats
792:improve this article
717:A career in research
1126:economic disruption
734:Humboldt University
683:Humboldt University
373:Regine Radischewski
221:Angelika Thiel-Vigh
35:Hildebrandt in 1990
1653:Regine Hildebrandt
1224:Honours and awards
1198:national executive
1159:ministerial office
1118:Lothar de Maizière
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584:Wartime in Germany
552:Regine Hildebrandt
158:Jürgen Kleditzsch
127:Lothar de Maizière
121:Minister-President
83:Office established
65:Minister-President
23:Regine Hildebrandt
1724:East German women
1651:Media related to
1533:standalone state.
1463:978-3-932502-57-6
1246:Fritz Bauer Prize
1132:committee of the
1049:Regine Hildebrand
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1627:. Retrieved
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1598:. Retrieved
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1571:. Retrieved
1499:
1467:. Retrieved
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1396:. Retrieved
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1355:. Retrieved
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1324:. Retrieved
1293:. Retrieved
1240:"Golden Hen"
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1073:Willy Brandt
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884:afterwards.
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835:constitution
825:
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790:Please help
785:verification
782:
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723:pharmacology
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707:Party Member
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668:Middle years
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556:Radischewski
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454:affiliations
409:(2001-11-26)
394:Nazi Germany
386:Berlin-Mitte
332:
327:Succeeded by
319:
307:5 April 1990
301:
277:Constituency
270:
266:Succeeded by
257:
243: –
235:
226:Constituency
217:Succeeded by
209:
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154:Succeeded by
109:
90:Succeeded by
82:
53:
1674:2001 deaths
1669:1941 births
1594:Der Spiegel
1487:|work=
1151:Brandenburg
1108:Volkskammer
673:The student
654:Berlin Wall
650:West Berlin
638:East Berlin
592:during the
579:Early years
508:Woltersdorf
461:(1989–1990)
446:(1990–2001)
419:Brandenburg
415:Woltersdorf
315:Preceded by
289:Volkskammer
252:Preceded by
205:Preceded by
134:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
1663:Categories
1629:28 January
1600:28 January
1573:28 January
1469:28 January
1398:28 January
1357:28 January
1326:28 January
1295:28 January
1258:References
738:Metabolism
627:Growing up
564:politician
532:Politician
526:Occupation
515:Alma mater
379:1941-04-26
94:Alwin Ziel
1531:sponsored
1489:ignored (
1479:cite book
1030:Quotation
1000:Quotation
970:Quotation
940:Quotation
906:Quotation
560:biologist
538:Scientist
535:Biologist
504:Residence
302:In office
236:In office
192:In office
160:(interim)
110:In office
54:In office
1596:(online)
1447:(2010).
888:Politics
882:the west
855:to crush
742:Diabetes
492:Children
147:(Labour)
1568:Potsdam
1200:of the
871:and to
700:ruling
681:at the
679:biology
613:Germany
598:pianist
486:
478:
423:Germany
1528:Soviet
1505:merger
1460:
1394:. 1999
1250:2001:
1244:2000:
1238:1997:
1229:1993:
862:Berlin
590:Berlin
495:Frauke
467:Spouse
390:Berlin
294:Berlin
1524:party
1454:(PDF)
1208:Death
831:party
554:(née
499:Elske
480:(
476:
1631:2015
1602:2015
1575:2015
1521:one-
1491:help
1471:2015
1458:ISBN
1400:2015
1359:2015
1328:2015
1297:2015
1071:and
1039:1989
915:1989
828:one-
758:1990
711:1989
574:Life
562:and
403:Died
369:Born
292:for
1517:SED
1513:SPD
1182:PDS
1178:CDU
1173:".
1149:in
1134:SPD
1116:of
794:by
727:VEB
702:SED
660:at
611:of
594:war
570:).
497:Jan
1665::
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1555:^
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482:m.
421:,
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377:(
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