42:
5163:
3800:
809:. The Regional Command has normally had 19-21 members throughout its history. When in power, the Directorate of Security Affairs was responsible for the security of the president and the senior members of the Regional Command.
5153:
4494:
5824:
5158:
4151:
5143:
5102:
608:
550:
5302:
5092:
545:
5123:
471:
3822:
5834:
5337:
5170:
5148:
5050:
613:
571:
387:
5055:
806:
408:
3749:
784:
5513:
302:
5394:
5009:
640:
5829:
5648:
5630:
3634:
592:
413:
392:
371:
350:
100:
5409:
5387:
5367:
5040:
3625:
3602:
673:
566:
450:
345:
90:
5357:
5138:
5067:
429:
5498:
5477:
5327:
5023:
4157:
5077:
5072:
3570:
3547:
3521:
487:
466:
3759:
242:
5528:
5467:
3795:
827:
5598:
5563:
5128:
835:
508:
5553:
5508:
5254:
5221:
777:
5472:
5216:
4869:
4299:
3498:
5618:
5613:
5603:
5404:
5377:
5118:
4879:
660:
434:
41:
5625:
5045:
4839:
4449:
1972:
366:
5447:
3817:
3110:
3652:
631:
330:
51:
5658:
5568:
5523:
4444:
3769:
3744:
3724:
3687:
3595:
1997:
770:
292:
288:
283:
5452:
4409:
4359:
2746:
2421:
307:
5593:
5558:
5518:
4777:
3812:
312:
297:
5399:
5097:
587:
5771:
5764:
5583:
5503:
4752:
4733:
3827:
3562:
3539:
2371:
206:
201:
3085:
2721:
2271:
5653:
5462:
5275:
3160:
2771:
2196:
1358:
1077:
3135:
2910:
1558:
5573:
4539:
4474:
4324:
4024:
3360:
911:
5424:
3588:
2521:
2496:
2296:
2047:
686:
3260:
2246:
5578:
5382:
5082:
4959:
4649:
4334:
4304:
3682:
3677:
3513:
3310:
2621:
2471:
1038:
503:
278:
70:
2985:
5608:
5414:
4944:
4924:
4914:
4864:
4669:
4644:
4579:
4484:
4419:
4364:
4319:
4019:
3924:
3335:
3035:
2696:
2396:
2346:
2172:
1808:
1483:
1191:
1102:
939:
905:
262:
182:
2935:
2221:
1783:
5200:
5087:
4939:
4889:
4664:
4459:
4212:
4073:
3708:
2960:
2796:
2072:
1858:
1758:
1458:
1383:
1013:
524:
137:
4439:
4262:
4004:
3842:
3060:
2671:
2646:
1230:
813:
272:
25:
2596:
1908:
1683:
1583:
4849:
4762:
4614:
4559:
4429:
4354:
4207:
4009:
3285:
2871:
2821:
1933:
1633:
1533:
1127:
875:
831:
167:
2546:
1433:
816:
model, with a small elite, the
Regional Command, controlling the party from the top down. As in the
5259:
4964:
4807:
4674:
4629:
4599:
4584:
4424:
4414:
4404:
4389:
3734:
3531:
3185:
2846:
2321:
2147:
2097:
933:
3010:
2446:
1833:
1508:
5588:
5533:
4929:
4904:
4792:
4624:
4529:
4339:
4309:
4192:
4126:
3946:
3785:
3739:
3729:
1708:
1608:
1408:
1333:
247:
237:
5244:
252:
5419:
4954:
4919:
4859:
4689:
4504:
4469:
4399:
4394:
4374:
4329:
4172:
3956:
3790:
3566:
3543:
3517:
3494:
3210:
2122:
2022:
1280:
1255:
834:"the supreme body of the state." In theory, the Regional Command was to be subordinate to the
650:
232:
5707:
5697:
5457:
4934:
4684:
4679:
4569:
4549:
4534:
4344:
4314:
4232:
4202:
4197:
4116:
3929:
3847:
3754:
3490:
2571:
756:
713:
317:
5795:
5332:
5322:
5249:
5195:
4817:
4797:
4694:
4659:
4654:
4639:
4604:
4524:
4514:
4454:
4369:
4272:
4267:
4257:
4222:
4182:
4136:
4111:
4041:
3999:
3966:
1152:
863:
749:
177:
147:
142:
3611:
80:
5789:
5712:
5342:
4974:
4909:
4854:
4802:
4767:
4709:
4704:
4519:
4509:
4434:
4384:
4252:
4187:
4177:
4131:
4051:
4014:
3994:
3951:
3919:
3837:
3832:
3764:
3672:
3580:
1883:
988:
927:
881:
857:
718:
212:
172:
162:
152:
127:
60:
5818:
5732:
5727:
5347:
4899:
4894:
4787:
4719:
4699:
4619:
4574:
4564:
4464:
4379:
4242:
4227:
4121:
3235:
5702:
4544:
4247:
4167:
4089:
4046:
3914:
3898:
3893:
3703:
3482:
817:
132:
5717:
5190:
5133:
529:
33:
820:, the party leadership became the government. While the Regional Command was the
5747:
5722:
5352:
4969:
4714:
4634:
4609:
4594:
4589:
4554:
4479:
4237:
4217:
4094:
4068:
1658:
803:
Regional
Command of the Iraqi Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
728:
157:
5742:
4949:
4349:
1733:
5737:
3807:
733:
723:
5493:
892:
822:
267:
257:
898:
799:
Regional
Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
826:
highest legislative and executive organ of state and party, the
5679:
5300:
5007:
3868:
3650:
3584:
3559:
Saddam
Hussein's Ba'th Party: Inside an Authoritarian Regime
846:
872:
Hamdi Abd al-Majid (25 September 1963 – 11 November 1963)
3392:
Regional
Command membership was taken from this source:
5825:
Arab
Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region politicians
961:
5781:
5756:
5690:
5641:
5546:
5486:
5440:
5433:
5366:
5315:
5268:
5237:
5230:
5209:
5183:
5111:
5033:
5022:
4878:
4838:
4831:
4776:
4751:
4744:
4728:
4493:
4288:
4281:
4150:
4104:
4082:
4061:
4034:
3987:
3980:
3939:
3907:
3886:
3879:
3778:
3717:
3696:
3665:
685:
672:
659:
649:
639:
601:
580:
559:
538:
517:
496:
480:
459:
443:
422:
401:
380:
359:
338:
99:
89:
79:
69:
59:
5338:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
3823:Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq
3464:
3396:
869:Ali Salih al-Sadi (May 1962 – 25 September 1963)
812:The Iraqi Regional Branch was organized on the
805:, was the highest decision-making organ of the
3750:National Council for the Revolutionary Command
5514:National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria
3596:
778:
8:
5687:
5676:
5437:
5312:
5297:
5234:
5030:
5019:
5004:
4835:
4748:
4285:
3984:
3883:
3876:
3865:
3662:
3647:
3603:
3589:
3581:
963:Members of the 1st–12th Regional Commands
785:
771:
20:
16:Highest organ of the Iraqi Ba'athist party
5835:Executive committees of political parties
5395:Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party
3508:Ghareeb, Edmund; Dougherty, Beth (2004).
641:Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party
5358:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
3452:
3440:
919:Deputy Secretary of the Regional Command
5499:Front of Patriotic and National Parties
5478:Palestinian National and Islamic Forces
5328:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
3428:
3416:
3409:
32:
5410:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
674:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
636:
335:
56:
2867:
1929:
1276:
1187:
1148:
1034:
7:
5529:Palestinian National Salvation Front
878:(11 November 1963 – 1 February 1964)
5599:Socialist Democratic Unionist Party
5564:Democratic Socialist Unionist Party
5649:General Federation of Trade Unions
5509:Lebanese National Resistance Front
5222:National Progressive Front (Syria)
2747:Abd al-Hasan Rahi Majhul al-Firawn
213:The Genius of Arabic in Its Tongue
14:
5830:Organizations established in 1955
5473:Palestine Liberation Organization
5217:National Progressive Front (Iraq)
4870:Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai
4300:Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur
852:Secretary of the Regional Command
807:Ba'ath Party organization in Iraq
5378:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
4282:Members of the Regional Commands
887:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (1966–1979)
661:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
40:
5626:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
3760:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
5448:Alliance of Palestinian Forces
3111:Abd Al-Baqi Abd Karim Al-Sadun
884: (1 February 1964 – 1966)
1:
5659:General Union of Syrian Women
5569:Kurdistan Revolutionary Party
5524:Palestinian National Alliance
3796:Revolutionary Command Council
3688:Syrian Committee to Help Iraq
3510:Historical dictionary of Iraq
3102:11 years, 220 days
2863:20 years, 312 days
2838:20 years, 312 days
2813:18 years, 351 days
2788:18 years, 351 days
2688:11 years, 214 days
2663:17 years, 243 days
2638:17 years, 243 days
2613:17 years, 243 days
2588:15 years, 123 days
2188:36 years, 190 days
2114:36 years, 190 days
1750:37 years, 251 days
1550:15 years, 247 days
828:Revolutionary Command Council
284:Syrian Committee to Help Iraq
5468:National Democratic Alliance
5453:Forces of Freedom and Change
4450:Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i
4410:Muhyi Abdul-Hussein Mashhadi
4360:Adil Abdullah Mahdi Al-Douri
3465:Ghareeb & Dougherty 2004
3397:Ghareeb & Dougherty 2004
3227:7 years, 120 days
3202:7 years, 120 days
3152:7 years, 137 days
3127:7 years, 137 days
3086:Muhammad Zimam Abd al-Razzaq
3077:9 years, 259 days
3052:9 years, 259 days
3027:2 years, 122 days
3002:2 years, 122 days
2977:2 years, 122 days
2952:2 years, 122 days
2927:2 years, 122 days
2722:Samir Muhammad Abd al-Wahhab
2563:8 years, 151 days
2538:8 years, 151 days
2513:8 years, 151 days
2488:8 years, 151 days
2463:8 years, 151 days
2438:5 years, 196 days
2422:Muhyi Abdul-Hussein Mashhadi
2413:5 years, 196 days
2388:5 years, 196 days
2313:5 years, 196 days
2288:5 years, 196 days
2272:Adnan Hasan Abbas al-Hamdani
2263:8 years, 151 days
2039:2 years, 242 days
2014:8 years, 335 days
1973:Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i
1964:5 years, 196 days
1950:2 years, 242 days
1925:2 years, 242 days
1900:39 years, 67 days
1350:3 years, 364 days
1325:7 years, 137 days
1297:3 years, 235 days
1272:3 years, 282 days
1247:2 years, 332 days
1208:2 years, 332 days
1169:6 years, 267 days
1144:2 years, 332 days
1119:2 years, 332 days
1094:3 years, 182 days
308:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
5594:Social Democratic Unionists
5559:Arab Democratic Union Party
5255:National Defense Battalions
3613:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
3377:1 year, 343 days
3352:1 year, 343 days
3327:1 year, 343 days
3302:1 year, 343 days
3277:1 year, 343 days
3252:1 year, 326 days
3177:7 years, 98 days
2902:9 years, 98 days
2888:9 years, 92 days
2772:Abd al-Ghanii Abd al-Ghafur
2763:9 years, 92 days
2738:9 years, 92 days
2713:9 years, 92 days
2363:3 years, 59 days
2338:3 years, 59 days
2213:2 years, 92 days
2164:2 years, 31 days
2139:3 years, 92 days
2089:7 years, 92 days
2064:4 years, 92 days
1989:6 years, 28 days
1825:3 years, 51 days
1475:1 year, 194 days
1450:1 year, 194 days
1425:1 year, 194 days
1400:1 year, 194 days
1359:Khalid Ali Salih al-Dulaymi
1311:9 years, 92 days
1078:Khalid Ali Salih al-Dulaymi
1069:2 years, 88 days
313:Assadist-Saddamist conflict
5851:
5772:On the Way of Resurrection
5765:The Battle for One Destiny
5554:Arab Socialist Union Party
5504:Lebanese National Movement
4734:Ali Ahmad Nasser al-Dhahab
4445:Abd al-Khaliq al-Samarra'i
3563:Cambridge University Press
3540:Cambridge University Press
3136:Fadil Ibrahim al-Mashadani
2911:Khadar Abd al-Aziz Hussein
1998:Abd al-Khaliq al-Samarra'i
1559:Abd al-Sattar Abd al-Latif
890:Saddam Hussein (1979–2003
830:was according to the 1970
207:The Battle for One Destiny
202:On the Way of Resurrection
5686:
5675:
5654:General Union of Peasants
5463:National Consensus Forces
5311:
5296:
5276:Revolutionary Youth Union
5018:
5003:
4988:
3875:
3864:
3661:
3646:
3620:
3487:Saddam: His Rise and Fall
3361:Muhsin Khudayr al-Khafaji
3356:
3331:
3306:
3281:
3256:
3231:
3206:
3181:
3161:Samir Abdul Aziz al-Najim
3156:
3131:
3106:
3081:
3056:
3031:
3006:
2981:
2956:
2931:
2906:
2842:
2817:
2792:
2767:
2742:
2717:
2692:
2667:
2642:
2617:
2592:
2567:
2542:
2517:
2492:
2467:
2442:
2417:
2392:
2372:Abdullah Fadhil Samarra'i
2367:
2342:
2317:
2292:
2267:
2242:
2217:
2197:Samir Abdul Aziz al-Najim
2192:
2168:
2143:
2118:
2093:
2068:
2043:
2018:
1993:
1968:
1904:
1879:
1854:
1829:
1804:
1779:
1754:
1729:
1704:
1679:
1654:
1629:
1604:
1579:
1554:
1529:
1504:
1479:
1454:
1429:
1404:
1379:
1354:
1329:
1251:
1226:
1123:
1098:
1073:
1009:
984:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
243:November 1963 coup d'état
5604:Socialist Unionist Party
5574:Libyan National Movement
5400:Arabic Toilers' Movement
5304:Associated organizations
5164:National Security Bureau
5112:Syrian-dominated faction
4540:Mohammed Saeed Bekheitan
4475:Yahya Abdallah al-Ubaydi
4325:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
4025:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
3940:Syrian-dominated faction
3636:Syrian-dominated faction
3557:Sassoon, Joseph (2012).
2522:Hikmat Ibrahim al-Azzawi
2048:Abd al-Karim al-Shaykhli
912:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
101:Baath Party (pro-Syrian)
5579:National Covenant Party
5383:Arab Socialist Movement
5034:Iraqi-dominated faction
4960:Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji
4650:Mohammad Jihad al-Laham
4335:Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash
4305:Muhammad Zimam al-Sadun
3908:Iraqi-dominated faction
3828:1979 Ba'ath Party Purge
3818:Union of Arab Republics
3770:1966 Syrian coup d'état
3745:1963 Syrian coup d'état
3725:1954 Syrian coup d'état
3683:Arab Socialist Movement
3627:Iraqi-dominated faction
3261:Yahya Abdullah al-Abudi
303:Intervention in Lebanon
91:Baath Party (pro-Iraqi)
5609:Syrian Communist Party
5415:Palestinian Arab Front
4945:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
4925:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
4915:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
4865:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
4670:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
4645:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
4580:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
4485:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
4420:Ghazi Hamoud Al-Obaidi
4365:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
4320:Jamal Mustafa Abdullah
4020:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
3925:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
3036:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
2697:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
2472:Abd al-Fattah al-Yasin
2173:Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri
1039:Faysal Habib Khayzaran
945:Unknown (2007–present)
940:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
906:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
331:Regional organisations
183:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
5425:Sudanese Ba'ath Party
4940:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
4890:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
4665:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
4460:Nayef Shindakh Thamer
4213:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
4074:Abd al-Majid al-Rafei
3709:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
2986:Mizhir Matni al-Awwad
687:Sudanese Ba'ath Party
298:Corrective Revolution
138:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
5519:National Union Front
4850:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
4808:Abdul Halim Khaddam
4763:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
4615:Abdul-Karim al-Jundi
4560:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
4430:Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi
4355:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
4208:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
4010:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
3981:Regional Secretaries
3678:Arab Ba'ath Movement
3336:Fadhil Mahmud Gharib
2872:Latif Nusayyif Jasim
2822:Mizban Khadr al-Hadi
2497:Ja'far Qasim Hammudi
2397:Muhammad Ayish Hamad
2347:Fulayyih Hasan Jasim
2297:Ghanim 'Abd al-Jalil
1809:Karim Mahmud Shantaf
1534:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1484:Abu Talib al-Hashimi
1216: February 1964
1192:Karim Mahmud Shantaf
1177: February 1964
1103:Midhat Ibrahim Jumah
876:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
832:Constitution of Iraq
168:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
71:Arab Ba'ath Movement
5642:Other organizations
5584:Popular Unity Party
5434:Political alliances
4965:Wael Nader al-Halqi
4832:Heads of government
4675:Abdul Qadir Qaddura
4630:Abdul Halim Khaddam
4600:Mohammad al-Hussein
4585:Wael Nader al-Halqi
4425:Taha Yassin Ramadan
4415:Aziz Saleh Al-Numan
4405:Ali Hassan al-Majid
4390:Latif Nassif Jassim
3880:General Secretaries
3813:Corrective Movement
3735:1959 Mosul uprising
2936:Ahmad Abd al-Rahman
2896: 9 April 2003
2847:Ali Hassan al-Majid
2332:January–March 1977
2247:Tayih 'Abd al-Karim
2222:Abd al-Wahhab Karim
2098:Taha Yassin Ramadan
1784:Fuad Shakir Mustafa
964:
934:Taha Yassin Ramadan
5534:Rejectionist Front
4930:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
4905:Nureddin al-Atassi
4793:Nureddin al-Atassi
4625:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
4530:Nureddin al-Atassi
4440:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
4340:Salih Mahdi Ammash
4310:Ghanim Abdul-Jalil
4263:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
4193:Nureddin al-Atassi
4127:Nureddin al-Atassi
4005:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
3957:Abdullah al-Ahmar
3947:Nureddin al-Atassi
3843:De-Ba'athification
3786:17 July Revolution
3740:Ramadan Revolution
3730:14 July Revolution
3399:, pp. 389–392
3311:Rashid Ta'an Kazim
2961:Nuri Faysal Shahir
2797:Kamil Yasin Rashid
2073:Murtada al-Hadithi
1859:Hassan Hajj Waddai
1759:Abd al-Sattar Duri
1609:Salih Mahdi Ammash
1516:25 September 1963
1491:25 September 1963
1459:Muhsin Shaykh Radi
1384:Hamdi Abd al-Majid
1291:25 September 1963
1163:25 September 1963
1014:Shams al-Din Kazim
962:
924:Unknown (pre-1966)
645:1960–1962/63
273:De-Ba'athification
248:17 July Revolution
238:Ramadan Revolution
5812:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5547:Political parties
5542:
5541:
5420:Socialist Lebanon
5292:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5179:
5178:
5025:Regional branches
4999:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4984:
4983:
4955:Riyad Farid Hijab
4920:Mahmoud al-Ayyubi
4827:
4826:
4813:
4740:
4739:
4690:Hikmat al-Shihabi
4505:Abdullah al-Ahmar
4470:Hardan al-Tikriti
4400:Adnan Khayr Allah
4395:Rashid Taan Kazim
4330:Salah Omar al-Ali
4173:Abdullah al-Ahmar
4146:
4145:
3976:
3975:
3962:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3572:978-0-521-14915-0
3549:978-0-521-87823-4
3536:A History of Iraq
3523:978-0-8108-4330-1
3443:, pp. 73–74.
3381:
3380:
3211:Aziz Saleh Nuhmah
3061:Muhammad al-Ahmad
2672:Sahdi Mahdi Salih
2123:Salah Omar al-Ali
2023:Hardan al-Tikriti
1866:11 November 1963
1841:11 November 1963
1816:11 November 1963
1791:11 November 1963
1766:11 November 1963
1716:11 November 1963
1691:11 November 1963
1666:11 November 1963
1641:11 November 1963
1616:11 November 1963
1591:11 November 1963
1566:11 November 1963
1541:11 November 1963
1519:11 November 1963
1494:11 November 1963
1469:11 November 1963
1444:11 November 1963
1419:11 November 1963
1394:11 November 1963
1266:11 November 1963
1256:Ali Salih al-Sadi
1241:29 November 1959
1231:Ayyad Said Thabit
1213:11 November 1963
1202:29 November 1959
1174:11 November 1963
1138:29 November 1959
1113:29 November 1959
999:29 November 1959
954:
953:
801:, officially the
795:
794:
698:
697:
651:Socialist Lebanon
622:
621:
293:1966 coup d'états
112:
111:
5842:
5708:Arab nationalism
5698:Anti-imperialism
5688:
5677:
5458:March 8 Alliance
5438:
5370:
5369:Breakaway groups
5313:
5305:
5298:
5235:
5061:Regional Command
5031:
5026:
5020:
5012:
5005:
4935:Mahmoud Al-Zoubi
4882:
4842:
4836:
4809:
4780:
4755:
4749:
4685:Farouk al-Sharaa
4680:Hammouda Sabbagh
4570:Ibrahim al-Hadid
4550:Mahdi Dakhlallah
4535:Shibli al-Aysami
4497:
4345:Hussein Al-Awadi
4315:Saad Abdul-Majid
4292:
4286:
4233:Akram al-Hawrani
4203:Shibli al-Aysami
4198:Mansur al-Atrash
4160:
4159:National Command
4154:
4117:Shibli al-Aysami
3985:
3958:
3930:Salah Al-Mukhtar
3884:
3877:
3866:
3848:Syrian civil war
3755:Ar-Rashid revolt
3663:
3655:
3648:
3637:
3628:
3614:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3582:
3576:
3561:(1st ed.).
3553:
3527:
3504:
3491:Harper Perennial
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3015:
3014:
3013:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2572:Adnan Khairallah
2551:
2550:
2549:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1909:Ahmad Taha Azzuz
1888:
1887:
1886:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1684:Ali Abd al-Karim
1663:
1662:
1661:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1584:Muhammad Mihdawi
1563:
1562:
1561:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1366:2 February 1960
1363:
1362:
1361:
1341:2 February 1960
1338:
1337:
1336:
1288:2 February 1960
1285:
1284:
1283:
1263:2 February 1960
1260:
1259:
1258:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1060:2 February 1960
1043:
1042:
1041:
1018:
1017:
1016:
993:
992:
991:
965:
866:(1959– May 1962)
847:
836:National Command
814:Marxist–Leninist
787:
780:
773:
759:
757:Socialism portal
752:
714:Arab nationalism
694:
681:
668:
637:
336:
318:Syrian civil war
108:
57:
44:
21:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5800:
5796:Pan-Arab colors
5790:Arḍ ul-Furātayn
5777:
5752:
5682:
5663:
5637:
5538:
5482:
5429:
5388:Damascus branch
5368:
5362:
5333:Free Iraqi Army
5323:Al-Abud Network
5307:
5303:
5280:
5264:
5250:Fedayeen Saddam
5245:Ba'ath Brigades
5226:
5205:
5196:Sawt al-Jamahir
5175:
5154:Central Command
5107:
5024:
5014:
5010:
4991:
4980:
4880:
4874:
4840:
4823:
4818:Bashar al-Assad
4798:Ahmad al-Khatib
4778:
4772:
4753:
4736:
4724:
4695:Hammud al-Shufi
4660:Zuhair Masharqa
4655:Ibrahim Makhous
4640:Ahmad al-Khatib
4605:Hisham Ikhtiyar
4525:Rifaat al-Assad
4515:Bashar al-Assad
4495:
4489:
4455:Talib El-Shibib
4370:Saadoun Ghaidan
4290:
4277:
4273:Khaled Yashruti
4268:Talib El-Shibib
4258:Abdullah Rimawi
4223:Wahib al-Ghanim
4183:Bashar al-Assad
4158:
4152:
4142:
4137:Bashar al-Assad
4112:Hammud al-Shufi
4100:
4078:
4057:
4042:Abdullah Rimawi
4030:
4000:Talib El-Shibib
3972:
3967:Bashar al-Assad
3935:
3903:
3871:
3852:
3774:
3713:
3692:
3657:
3653:
3642:
3635:
3626:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3579:
3573:
3556:
3550:
3530:
3524:
3514:Scarecrow Press
3507:
3501:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3463:
3459:
3451:
3447:
3439:
3435:
3427:
3423:
3415:
3411:
3391:
3386:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3286:Uqlah Abd Saqar
3284:
3283:
3282:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3093:September 1991
3084:
3083:
3082:
3068:September 1991
3059:
3058:
3057:
3043:September 1991
3034:
3033:
3032:
3018:September 1991
3009:
3008:
3007:
2993:September 1991
2984:
2983:
2982:
2968:September 1991
2959:
2958:
2957:
2943:September 1991
2934:
2933:
2932:
2918:September 1991
2909:
2908:
2907:
2882:September 1991
2870:
2869:
2868:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2757:September 1991
2745:
2744:
2743:
2732:September 1991
2720:
2719:
2718:
2707:September 1991
2695:
2694:
2693:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2657:September 1991
2645:
2644:
2643:
2632:September 1991
2620:
2619:
2618:
2607:September 1991
2595:
2594:
2593:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2482:September 1982
2470:
2469:
2468:
2457:September 1982
2445:
2444:
2443:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2232:September 1969
2220:
2219:
2218:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2021:
2020:
2019:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1934:Muhammad Mahjub
1932:
1931:
1930:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1634:Mundhir Wandawi
1632:
1631:
1630:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1305:September 1991
1279:
1278:
1277:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1153:Talib El-Shibib
1151:
1150:
1149:
1128:Abdallah Rikabi
1126:
1125:
1124:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1012:
1011:
1010:
987:
986:
985:
960:
955:
864:Talib El-Shibib
844:
791:
762:
755:
750:Politics portal
748:
740:
739:
738:
708:
700:
699:
692:
679:
666:
655:1965–1970
634:
632:Splinter groups
624:
623:
618:
597:
576:
555:
534:
513:
492:
476:
455:
439:
418:
397:
376:
355:
333:
323:
322:
282:
236:
227:
219:
218:
215:
197:
189:
188:
187:
178:Bashar al-Assad
148:Wahib al-Ghanim
143:Abdullah Rimawi
122:
114:
113:
106:
95:1968–2003
85:1947–1966
75:1940–1947
65:1940–1947
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5848:
5846:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5817:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5768:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5713:Arab socialism
5710:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5692:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5343:Jeish Muhammad
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5319:
5317:
5309:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5210:Popular fronts
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5035:
5028:
5016:
5015:
5008:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4975:Hussein Arnous
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4910:Hafez al-Assad
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4884:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4860:Sa'dun Hammadi
4857:
4855:Saddam Hussein
4852:
4846:
4844:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4815:
4805:
4803:Hafez al-Assad
4800:
4795:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4768:Saddam Hussein
4765:
4759:
4757:
4746:
4745:Heads of state
4742:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4710:Muhammad Umran
4707:
4705:Hasan Turkmani
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4520:Hafez al-Assad
4517:
4512:
4510:Hussein Arnous
4507:
4501:
4499:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4435:Fuad al-Rikabi
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4385:Saddam Hussein
4382:
4377:
4375:Sa'dun Hammadi
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:Fuad al-Rikabi
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:Hafez al-Assad
4185:
4180:
4178:Zaki al-Arsuzi
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4132:Hafez al-Assad
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4052:Akram al-Homsi
4049:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4022:
4017:
4015:Saddam Hussein
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3995:Fuad al-Rikabi
3991:
3989:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3964:
3954:
3952:Hafez al-Assad
3949:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3927:
3922:
3920:Saddam Hussein
3917:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Iraqi conflict
3835:
3833:Faith Campaign
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3791:Ba'athist Iraq
3788:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3765:1964 Hama riot
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3631:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3585:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3554:
3548:
3532:Tripp, Charles
3528:
3522:
3505:
3499:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:, p. 192.
3457:
3445:
3433:
3421:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2547:Burhan Mustafa
2540:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2240:
2239:
2238:335 days
2236:
2233:
2230:
2229:November 1968
2227:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2204:November 1968
2202:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:November 1966
2178:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:November 1968
2156:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:February 1964
2028:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:February 1964
2003:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:February 1964
1978:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1941:February 1964
1939:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:February 1964
1914:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:February 1964
1889:
1884:Saddam Hussein
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:February 1964
1867:
1864:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:February 1964
1842:
1839:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:February 1964
1792:
1789:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1769:February 1964
1767:
1764:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:1 August 1965
1739:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:February 1964
1717:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:February 1964
1692:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:February 1964
1667:
1664:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:February 1964
1642:
1639:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:February 1964
1592:
1589:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:February 1964
1567:
1564:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1434:Hamid Khalkhal
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1377:
1376:
1375:150 days
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:February 1964
1342:
1339:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1281:Sa'dun Hammadi
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:December 1955
1044:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:December 1955
1019:
1007:
1006:
1005:364 days
1003:
1000:
997:
996:December 1955
994:
989:Fuad al-Rikabi
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
959:
956:
952:
951:
947:
946:
943:
937:
931:
928:Saddam Hussein
925:
916:
915:
914:(2020–present)
909:
903:
888:
885:
882:Saddam Hussein
879:
873:
870:
867:
861:
858:Fuad al-Rikabi
845:
843:
840:
793:
792:
790:
789:
782:
775:
767:
764:
763:
761:
760:
753:
745:
742:
741:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
719:Arab socialism
716:
710:
709:
707:Related topics
706:
705:
702:
701:
696:
695:
689:
683:
682:
676:
670:
669:
663:
657:
656:
653:
647:
646:
643:
635:
630:
629:
626:
625:
620:
619:
617:
616:
611:
605:
603:
599:
598:
596:
595:
590:
584:
582:
578:
577:
575:
574:
569:
563:
561:
557:
556:
554:
553:
548:
542:
540:
536:
535:
533:
532:
527:
521:
519:
515:
514:
512:
511:
506:
500:
498:
494:
493:
491:
490:
484:
482:
478:
477:
475:
474:
469:
463:
461:
457:
456:
454:
453:
447:
445:
441:
440:
438:
437:
432:
426:
424:
420:
419:
417:
416:
411:
405:
403:
399:
398:
396:
395:
390:
384:
382:
378:
377:
375:
374:
369:
363:
361:
357:
356:
354:
353:
348:
342:
340:
334:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
286:
279:Baathist Syria
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
233:Ba'athist Iraq
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
211:
209:
204:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
186:
185:
180:
175:
173:Saddam Hussein
170:
165:
163:Hafez al-Assad
160:
155:
153:Fuad al-Rikabi
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
128:Zaki al-Arsuzi
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
110:
109:
103:
97:
96:
93:
87:
86:
83:
77:
76:
73:
67:
66:
63:
55:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5847:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5733:Republicanism
5731:
5729:
5728:Progressivism
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:Miscellaneous
5678:
5674:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5348:Rejectionists
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5299:
5295:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5006:
5002:
4990:* = incumbent
4987:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4900:Yusuf Zuayyin
4898:
4896:
4895:Amin al-Hafiz
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4788:Amin al-Hafiz
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4720:Yusuf Zuayyin
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4700:Mustafa Tlass
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4620:Sami al-Jundi
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:Amin al-Hafiz
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:Marwan Habash
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:Khamis Sirhan
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:Qusay Hussein
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:Zuheir Mohsen
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Amin al-Hafiz
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:Amin al-Hafiz
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
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3926:
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3897:
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3878:
3874:
3867:
3863:
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3809:
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3799:
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3656:
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3639:
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3623:
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3606:
3601:
3599:
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3568:
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3555:
3551:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3500:0-06-050543-5
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3483:Coughlin, Con
3480:
3479:
3474:
3466:
3461:
3458:
3455:, p. 74.
3454:
3453:Coughlin 2005
3449:
3446:
3442:
3441:Coughlin 2005
3437:
3434:
3431:, p. 99.
3430:
3425:
3422:
3419:, p. 36.
3418:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3373:
3371:9 April 2003
3370:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:9 April 2003
3345:
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3337:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:9 April 2003
3320:
3317:
3312:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3296:9 April 2003
3295:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:9 April 2003
3270:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:9 April 2003
3245:
3242:
3237:
3236:Qusay Hussein
3230:
3226:
3223:
3221:9 April 2003
3220:
3217:
3212:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3196:9 April 2003
3195:
3192:
3187:
3186:Aziz Abdullah
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:9 April 2003
3170:
3167:
3162:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3112:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:9 April 2003
3095:
3092:
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3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3055:
3051:
3048:
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3042:
3037:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2857:9 April 2003
2856:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2832:9 April 2003
2831:
2828:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2806:
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2798:
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2773:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2654:January 1974
2653:
2648:
2647:Sa'dun Shakir
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2629:January 1974
2628:
2623:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:January 1974
2603:
2598:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2579:January 1974
2578:
2573:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2554:January 1974
2553:
2548:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2529:January 1974
2528:
2523:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2504:January 1974
2503:
2498:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2479:January 1974
2478:
2473:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2454:January 1974
2453:
2448:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2432:16 July 1979
2431:
2429:January 1974
2428:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:16 July 1979
2406:
2404:January 1974
2403:
2398:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2382:16 July 1979
2381:
2379:January 1974
2378:
2373:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2354:January 1974
2353:
2348:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2329:January 1974
2328:
2323:
2322:Izzat Mustafa
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:16 July 1979
2306:
2304:January 1974
2303:
2298:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2282:16 July 1979
2281:
2279:January 1974
2278:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:January 1974
2253:
2248:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2183:9 April 2003
2182:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2155:October 1966
2154:
2149:
2148:Izzat Mustafa
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:October 1966
2129:
2124:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2108:9 April 2003
2107:
2105:October 1966
2104:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:January 1974
2082:
2080:October 1966
2079:
2074:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2055:October 1966
2054:
2049:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:October 1966
2032:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:16 July 1979
1957:
1955:January 1974
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1944:October 1966
1943:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:October 1965
1918:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1894:9 April 2003
1893:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1875:82 days
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1850:82 days
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1800:82 days
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1775:82 days
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:9 April 2003
1743:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1725:82 days
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1700:82 days
1699:
1696:
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1690:
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1675:82 days
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1650:82 days
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1625:82 days
1624:
1621:
1619:9 April 2003
1618:
1615:
1610:
1603:
1600:82 days
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1575:82 days
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1544:16 July 1979
1543:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1525:47 days
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1500:47 days
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1222:82 days
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1183:82 days
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:31 days
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1030:31 days
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
990:
983:
966:
957:
950:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:
921:
920:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
900:
895:
894:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:
854:
853:
849:
848:
841:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
788:
783:
781:
776:
774:
769:
768:
766:
765:
758:
754:
751:
747:
746:
744:
743:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
704:
703:
690:
688:
684:
677:
675:
671:
664:
662:
658:
654:
652:
648:
644:
642:
638:
633:
628:
627:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
604:
600:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
583:
579:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
562:
558:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
537:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
520:
516:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
499:
495:
489:
486:
485:
483:
479:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
462:
458:
452:
449:
448:
446:
442:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
425:
421:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
404:
400:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
383:
379:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
362:
358:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
341:
337:
332:
327:
326:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
290:
287:
285:
281:
280:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
253:Iran–Iraq War
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
235:
234:
230:
229:
223:
222:
214:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
193:
192:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
125:
118:
117:
104:
102:
98:
94:
92:
88:
84:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
64:
62:
58:
53:
52:Organisations
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
5788:
5770:
5763:
5703:Anti-Zionism
5316:Armed groups
5260:Popular Army
5238:Paramilitary
5060:
5011:Organization
4810:
4545:Muhsen Bilal
4289:
4248:Munif Razzaz
4168:Michel Aflaq
4090:Isam al-Qadi
4047:Munif Razzaz
3959:
3915:Michel Aflaq
3899:Munif Razzaz
3894:Michel Aflaq
3704:Michel Aflaq
3666:Predecessors
3633:
3624:
3558:
3535:
3509:
3486:
3475:Bibliography
3460:
3448:
3436:
3429:Sassoon 2012
3424:
3417:Sassoon 2012
3412:
3403:
3402:
3388:
3387:
3368:18 May 2001
3343:18 May 2001
3318:18 May 2001
3293:18 May 2001
3268:18 May 2001
3243:18 May 2001
3146:18 May 2001
3121:18 May 2001
3071:18 May 2001
3046:18 May 2001
3011:Fawzi Khalaf
2807:18 May 2001
2782:18 May 2001
2597:Na'im Haddad
2447:Tahir al-Ani
1834:Salim Sultan
1509:Adnan Qassab
1319:18 May 2001
974:Left office
971:Took office
948:
918:
917:
897:
896:, 2003–2006
891:
851:
850:
821:
818:Soviet Union
811:
802:
798:
796:
291: /
277:
263:UN sanctions
231:
133:Michel Aflaq
81:Ba'ath Party
18:
5748:Vanguardism
5723:Pan-Arabism
5353:Snake Party
5139:South Yemen
4970:Imad Khamis
4715:Salim Yasin
4635:Imad Khamis
4610:Salah Jadid
4595:Hilal Hilal
4590:Salim Hatum
4555:Ahmad Diyab
4480:Tahir Yahya
4238:Salah Jadid
4218:Elias Farah
4095:Rakad Salem
4069:Assem Qanso
3673:Arab Ba'ath
2582:4 May 1989
2357:March 1977
1983:March 1970
1709:Faiq Bazzaz
1659:Tahir Yahya
1409:Hani Fakiki
1334:Hazim Jawad
942:(1991–2007)
936:(1979–1991)
930:(1966–1979)
908:(2007–2020)
860:(1951–1959)
729:Pan-Arabism
691:2002–
678:1970–
665:1966–
158:Salah Jadid
105:1966–
61:Arab Ba'ath
5819:Categories
5757:Literature
5743:Secularism
5631:in Lebanon
5184:Newspapers
5129:Mauritania
5083:Mauritania
4950:Adel Safar
4350:Tariq Aziz
3960:(de facto)
3870:Leadership
3779:Post-split
3384:References
2879:June 1982
2854:June 1982
2829:June 1982
2804:June 1982
2779:June 1982
2754:June 1982
2729:June 1982
2704:June 1982
2679:June 1982
2557:June 1982
2532:June 1982
2507:June 1982
2257:June 1982
1734:Tariq Aziz
1369:July 1960
1302:June 1982
1088:July 1960
497:Mauritania
196:Literature
5782:Symbolism
5738:Saddamism
5718:Ba'athism
5201:Al-Thawra
5191:Al-Ba'ath
5134:Palestine
5088:Palestine
4811:(interim)
4083:Palestine
3887:Pre-split
3808:Arab Belt
3718:Pre-split
2622:Hasan Ali
1466:May 1962
1441:May 1962
1416:May 1962
1391:May 1962
1063:May 1962
980:Duration
842:Structure
734:Saddamism
724:Nasserism
614:pro-Syria
593:pro-Syria
572:pro-Syria
551:pro-Syria
530:pro-Syria
518:Palestine
509:pro-Syria
472:pro-Syria
435:pro-Syria
414:pro-Syria
393:pro-Syria
372:pro-Syria
351:pro-Syria
34:Ba'athism
5691:Ideology
5494:Ahd Bloc
3697:Founders
3534:(2010).
3485:(2005).
3404:Specific
977:Term(s)
893:de facto
823:de facto
609:pro-Iraq
588:pro-Iraq
567:pro-Iraq
546:pro-Iraq
525:pro-Iraq
504:pro-Iraq
488:pro-Iraq
467:pro-Iraq
451:pro-Iraq
430:pro-Iraq
409:pro-Iraq
388:pro-Iraq
367:pro-Iraq
346:pro-Iraq
268:Iraq War
258:Gulf War
26:a series
24:Part of
5619:Unified
5614:Bakdash
5441:Current
5405:Al-Awda
5159:History
5124:Lebanon
5098:Tunisia
5073:Lebanon
5046:Bahrain
5041:Algeria
4156:of the
4153:Members
4062:Lebanon
3801:Members
3654:History
3389:General
958:Members
899:de jure
693:present
680:present
667:present
581:Tunisia
460:Lebanon
360:Bahrain
339:Algeria
226:History
107:present
5487:Former
5119:Jordan
5068:Jordan
4035:Jordan
3569:
3546:
3520:
3497:
949:
444:Kuwait
423:Jordan
121:People
5589:Sawab
5269:Youth
5231:Wings
5171:Yemen
5149:Syria
5144:Sudan
5103:Yemen
5093:Sudan
5078:Libya
5051:Egypt
4881:Syria
4779:Syria
4729:Yemen
4496:Syria
4105:Syria
3218:1994
3193:1994
3168:1994
3143:1994
3118:1994
3021:1994
2996:1994
2971:1994
2946:1994
2921:1994
2893:1994
2682:1994
2207:1971
2133:1970
2058:1971
2008:1973
1819:1967
1316:1994
1238:1957
1199:1957
1160:1957
1135:1957
1110:1957
1085:1957
1049:1957
1024:1957
968:Name
602:Yemen
560:Syria
539:Sudan
481:Libya
381:Egypt
5056:Iraq
4841:Iraq
4754:Iraq
4291:Iraq
3988:Iraq
3567:ISBN
3544:ISBN
3518:ISBN
3495:ISBN
797:The
402:Iraq
289:1963
5821::
3565:.
3542:.
3538:.
3516:.
3512:.
3493:.
3489:.
3374:1
3349:1
3324:1
3299:1
3274:1
3249:1
3224:2
3199:2
3174:1
3149:1
3124:1
3099:3
3074:2
3049:2
3024:1
2999:1
2974:1
2949:1
2924:1
2899:2
2885:1
2860:4
2835:4
2810:3
2785:3
2760:1
2735:1
2710:1
2685:2
2660:3
2635:3
2610:3
2585:3
2560:2
2535:2
2510:2
2485:2
2460:2
2435:1
2410:1
2385:1
2360:1
2335:1
2310:1
2285:1
2260:2
2235:1
2210:2
2161:1
2136:2
2111:8
2086:2
2061:2
2036:1
2011:3
1986:3
1961:1
1947:3
1922:3
1897:8
1872:1
1847:1
1822:1
1797:1
1772:1
1747:9
1722:1
1697:1
1672:1
1647:1
1622:1
1597:1
1572:1
1547:5
1522:1
1497:1
1472:2
1447:2
1422:2
1397:2
1372:1
1347:5
1322:1
1308:1
1294:1
1269:4
1244:1
1219:1
1205:1
1180:1
1166:4
1141:1
1116:1
1091:2
1066:2
1052:1
1027:1
1002:2
838:.
28:on
4977:*
4820:*
4139:*
4097:*
4054:*
4027:*
3969:*
3932:*
3604:e
3597:t
3590:v
3575:.
3552:.
3526:.
3503:.
902:)
786:e
779:t
772:v
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