Knowledge (XXG)

Regional jet

Source πŸ“

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wants to replace 150 of its 200 ageing Bombardier CRJ200s and ERJs and while many have logged 30,000 cycles, their life may be extended to 60,000 cycles for 10-15 more years of service. SkyWest asked Bombardier, Embraer and Mitsubishi Aircraft to develop a new aircraft but the market is regulated by
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The idea that regional jets would provide point-to-point service and bypass the hub-and-spoke system is debated. As of January 2003, 90% of all regional jet flights in the United States had a hub or major airport at one end of that flight, and this number has been gradually increasing since 1995.
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In 2019, after attempting to renegotiate scope clauses, United Airlines ultimately decided to order fifty CRJs for its regional affiliates; the aircraft will be sourced from existing CRJ700 airframes and reconfigured with 50 seats in 3 classes. Bombardier will recertify the aircraft as the CRJ550
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100-seater. After evaluating Fokker's opportunities and challenges, Bombardier dropped the prospect on 27 February. Bombardier was feeling that the 100-seat market was already saturated by designs like the A319, a decision that looked foolish with the successful introduction of the E-Jets.
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While designed primarily for medium stage lengths, regional jets may now be found supplementing major trunk routes alongside traditional larger jet aircraft. RJs allow airlines to open new "long, thin" routings with jet equipment which heretofore did not exist, such as Atlanta to
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turboprop, which was introduced in December 1996. They replaced the turboprops thanks to their better perceived image and larger range. On small-capacity long routes, they could offer a better service by increasing frequencies at a smaller capacity and could replace mainline
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Between 2000 through 2006, 385 large planes were grounded while 1,029 regional jets were added. By June 2007, nearly a third of US domestic flights on major airlines were late, as using more smaller jets led to more crowded skies and runways in an already saturated system.
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However an International Center for Air Transportation Report in 2004 noted that regional jets were no longer used solely for hub feeder operations. As such they filled a gap in the market by flying on longer routes than turboprops, but shorter than the narrow body jets.
356:. The low rate of fuel consumption, which translates to low cost of operation, makes regional jets ideal for use as commuter aircraft or to connect lower traffic airports to large or medium hub airports. Regional jets are heavily used in the US 2671: 780:
in Ukraine, made its maiden flight on 17 December 2004 after a development started in the 1990s. It was certified on 26 February 2007 and introduced in 2009. The stretched An-158 can seat 99 passengers.
744:, and on shorter routes turboprops were not much slower for a lower cost, reversing the 1990s trend. Bombardier delivered its last 50-seat CRJ in 2006 and Embraer delivered its last ERJ in 2011. 4268: 729:. Embraer envisioned a market for more than 500 aircraft and planned to produce up to 80 a year, but at peak delivered 157 ERJs in 2000 while Bombardier delivered 155 CRJs in 2003. 2678: 39: 4353: 4323: 4188: 3742: 4223: 4343: 3166: 2420: 4383: 4348: 4228: 4388: 4298: 4198: 2405: 769:
Although not as economical as the turboprop, by flying directly to and from smaller airports, regional jets reduced the need for low-cost regional airliners.
4373: 4333: 4308: 4413: 4193: 4183: 4054: 3737: 3340: 854:. Development began in March 2002, the first prototype was rolled out on 21 December 2007, and made its maiden flight on 28 November 2008. It received its 2502: 736:, high fuel prices returned and jets had to grow to keep seat-mile costs down. Airlines renegotiated scope clause to limit jets to 70 seats as the market 503:, but four engines led to higher maintenance costs than twin-engine designs and BAe did not produce a lower operating cost twin-engine design, unlike the 4338: 4258: 4238: 4208: 4203: 2855: 4213: 2892: 3295: 4378: 4328: 4318: 4303: 4283: 4273: 2873: 3051: 195: 4288: 2748: 4368: 4278: 4263: 4109: 3087: 495:
short-range jet, produced in three sizes between 70 and 112 seats: the -100, -200, and the largest -300, later renamed the Avro Regional Jet. Low
480:. Early small jets had higher operating costs than turboprops on short routes. The gap narrowed with better turbofans, and closed with the higher 2353: 2767: 4358: 4218: 2457: 983:
to comply with the scope clauses, and hopes to sell this new configuration to replace up to 700 existing 50-seaters with US regional airlines.
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was estimating regional jet costs at 9 to 10 US cents per seat mile while flying a Boeing 737 costs less than 8 cents per seat mile at
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were disassembled: 50-seaters' value was dwindling as US carriers were dropping them. The ERJ retirements could be exacerbated because
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restricts parts choice, making engine maintenance more expensive, but its TotalCare agreements provide cost predictability.
3954: 276:, introduced in 2011, was initially known as the Russian Regional Jet, and is still called RRJ-95 in its type certificate; 237: 3809: 629: 986:
By August 2019, there were 1,100 50-seat jets operated worldwide including 700 in the US, many more than 20 years old.
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A smaller airplane is more costly per seat mile than a larger plane, but it mostly depends on the airline: in 2005,
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The share of US domestic passengers flying in 32- to 100-seat regional jets grew to one-third from 2000 to 2005, as
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with lower labor costs. Pilot unions then demanded to regulate subcontracted aircraft size to a 50 seats maximum
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as the sole large independent regional jet manufacturer, while emerging players try to push competitors: the
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series 170/175/190/195. 50-seat jet demand is lower with high fuel prices, and this reflects on their lower
725:. In turn, large routes were served by sub-optimal 50-seat jets which accelerated demand for those types in 571: 319: 3754: 3583: 3555: 3376: 3032: 1114: 980: 897: 695:
with smaller planes. Amid regional jet usage saturation, bankruptcy of regional airlines and shrinking of
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on the "large" side and the RJs on the "small side". On 5 February 1996, Bombardier started looking at a
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and short takeoffs were suited to city-center to city-center service, a small market niche, like the
259: 141: 52: 3265: 2653: 476:. These medium airliners were then supplanted by faster, longer range, regional jets like the first 420:
saw service entry with its distinctive overwing engines, 19 were built. Some business jets like the
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defines the regional jet as up to 100 seats in capacity. This is also the limit capacity for two
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could be stretched. They are often the largest airliners which can access city airports like
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Bombardier and Embraer have started a series of lawsuits over export taxes and subsidies.
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acquired a 50.01% majority stake in the program in October 2017 and renamed it the
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is a 78- to 90-seat jet manufactured by the Chinese state-owned aerospace company
613:. They can be used for direct airport-to-airport flights, to the detriment of the 812:, it made its maiden flight on 19 May 2008 and was introduced in April 2011 with 3646: 1493: 1011: 913: 847: 836: 648: 473: 280: 215: 172: 129: 93: 2841: 2339: 4022: 3621: 2859: 2421:"Mitsubishi's SpaceJet seen as riding out coronavirus, arriving upon recovery" 1797: 1265: 936: 871: 825: 741: 660: 644: 640: 610: 511: 97: 66: 858:
Type Certification on 30 December 2014 and was introduced on 28 June 2016 by
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replaced these small aircraft with larger turboprop airliners to feed larger
3987: 2916: 2534: 1801: 1315: 901: 559: 555: 515: 101: 17: 3247: 3229: 3052:"Airliner Census 2010 – fleet growth marginal and idle jets at record high" 2387: 2368: 514:, a stretched F28, was introduced, followed by the shorter, 72– to 85-seat 2354:"eCFR β€” Code of Federal Regulations: Title 14, Β§121.391 Flight attendants" 2304: 3879: 3671: 760: 681: 652: 563: 405: 394: 386: 382: 240:/200 was introduced in 1992 and evolved from 2001 in the 70- to 100-seat 2328:
World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development
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was also competing but the type did not enter large scale production as
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Low fuel prices drove the development of the regional jet: in the 1990s
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and multiple competing projects. In the US, they are limited in size by
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development. The CRJ/ERJ also resulted in the end of the BAe 146 line.
589: 538:. In total 1945 aircraft were built until the end of production in 2020 492: 445: 349: 248: 160: 133: 44: 896:
geared turbofans. The smaller CS100 entered service in July 2016 with
338: 3874: 2324:"Regional Jet Aircraft Competitiveness: Challenges and Opportunities" 2223: 2200: 1967: 1925: 1887: 1844: 1710: 1667: 909: 832: 821: 805: 656: 636: 504: 428:(1965) were operated by small airlines from the 1960s, and the small 241: 223: 191: 3318: 2844:(Press release). Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation. November 11, 2015. 2082:
Graphical comparison between aircraft, based on the number of seats.
377:(80 to 140 seats), introduced in 1959 and ordered by many European 2856:"Mitsubishi Heavy Announces Pullout from Passenger Jet Development" 2805:"Bombardier pitches CRJ550 as 'solution' to 700 aging 50-seat jets" 2322:
Tamilla Curtis; Dawna L. Rhoades; Blaise P. Waguespack Jr. (2013).
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The CRJ and ERJ success also played a minor part in the failure of
2874:"Mitsubishi Heavy Pulls Pin on Regional SpaceJet Aircraft Project" 2730:"Crossover Narrowbody Jets: The Solution For A Changing Landscape" 2458:"Improvement in aircraft noise performance has occurred over time" 2134: 2112: 2077: 2010: 1624: 918: 851: 788: 671: 541: 525: 439: 381:, was the first purpose-built short-haul jetliner. It was a twin 269:, introduced in 2004, still carries the ERJ type certificate name; 87: 75: 57: 38: 385:
design for inter-European routes. The Caravelle used the forward
2893:"Mitsubishi closes CRJ acquisition despite SpaceJet uncertainty" 2768:"Crossover Jets Open Wider Route Options At Restricted Airports" 733: 706:
In late 2005, Bombardier suspended its CRJ-200 production line.
342: 334: 326: 4089: 4043: 3598: 3581: 3360: 3322: 2997:. Flightglobal. August 19–25, 2008. p. 41. Archived from 2975:. Flightglobal. August 21–27, 2007. p. 35. Archived from 2749:"How Crossover-Class Jet Makers Are Making Cabins Seem Bigger" 2505:(Press release). Bombardier. February 27, 1996. Archived from 1754: 2953:. Flightglobal. October 3–9, 2006. p. 35. Archived from 348:
These aircraft are widely used by commuter airlines such as
2305:"Embraer ERJ-135 600/650, Embraer ERJ-145 production list" 306:, are often a design point for regional jets. Since 2012, 159:
sold its airliner programs between 2017 and 2019, leaving
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Mozdzanowska, Alexandra; Hansman, R. (December 8, 2006).
2786:"United's Premium Push Includes Revamped 50-seat CRJ700s" 740:. Larger aircraft came back on regional routes for their 643:
found itself squeezed on both sides by new models of the
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was introduced in 1969 and was followed by the stretched
3296:"The 50-Seat Jet: A Plane With No Future. Think again!" 2528:
Barbara De Lollis; Barbara Hansen (September 5, 2006).
1002:(ex MRJ), seating 70–90 passengers and manufactured by 816:. It typically seats 98 passengers and is powered by 2 570:
in 1986 enabled a 50-seat stretched development of its
432:(1974) was used as a regional airliner from the 1970s. 283:, introduced in 2016, stands for Advanced Regional Jet; 892:
developed the 108- to 160-seat CSeries powered by two
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Bombardier switched to its lengthened 70- to 100-seat
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high pilots' wages led them to subcontract flights to
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was introduced in 1969. In 1975, the 40- to 44-seat
4401: 4160: 4102: 3996: 3968: 3942: 3914: 3893: 3862: 3763: 3721: 3695: 3609: 2824:"Lively debate about potential for new 50-seat jet" 2697:"Bombardier's CS300 Enters Service with Air Baltic" 870:produced under licence in China, it features a 25Β° 835:/200 were retired since 2003 and in 2013 the first 751:/900/1000, while Embraer launched the four-abreast 3031: 2933:"Evaluation of Regional Jet Operating Patterns in" 318:cap their regional airlines' jets at 76 seats and 2440:"Are US airlines at their next scope crossroads?" 578:in March 1989. The first Bombardier four-abreast 562:manufacturers wanted to develop their portfolio. 341:experts as 30–50 t (66,000–110,000 lb) 214:as a regional aircraft, but the 116- to 141-seat 120:with fewer than 100 seats. The first one was the 2635:"Engine Policy Could Accelerate ERJ Retirements" 2334:(3). Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University: 307. 680:was introduced in 2004 and was followed by the 468:of larger jet aircraft. As feeder routes grew, 401:(89 to 119 seats) was then introduced in 1965. 2572:"Small Jets, More Trips Worsen Airport Delays" 302:, limiting the aircraft size and number in US 47:has delivered 3034 regional jets, between the 3334: 2715:"Airbus introduces the A220-100 and A220-300" 72:was the first regional jet introduced in 1959 8: 2485:"Boom and bust, the regional jet phenomenon" 232:is used in the name of multiple airliners: 2991:"Western-built jet and turboprop airliners" 2969:"Western-built jet and turboprop airliners" 2947:"Western-built jet and turboprop airliners" 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 691:subcontracted low-volume routes to cheaper 4166: 4099: 4086: 4040: 3606: 3595: 3591: 3578: 3357: 3341: 3327: 3319: 2862:. February 7, 2023 – via Nippon.com. 2085: 1576: 1083: 900:and the larger CS300 entered service with 2408:(Press release). Boeing. October 6, 2020. 592:then developed the 50-seat three-abreast 226:defines regional jets as below 90 seats. 3312:"The Rise and Rise of Regional Aircraft" 3012:Kingsley-Jones, Max (November 2, 2009). 2912:"State of Independence is still unclear" 1026:, in a deal that closed on 1 June 2020. 939:regional jets "crossover" jets, for the 574:, green-lighted by then chief executive 262:ERJ-135/140/145 entered service in 1996; 3285:"Regional Aircraft ... The Way Forward" 2717:(Press release). Airbus. July 10, 2018. 2677:. Bombardier. June 2015. Archived from 2388:"World airliner directory – Mainliners" 2274: 975:for better local community acceptance. 971:to open new markets while making lower 534:family was introduced in 1992 with the 2803:Hemmerdinger, Jon (February 6, 2019). 2462:European Aviation Environmental Report 2369:"World airliner directory – Regionals" 1558: 628:went bankrupt, also ending the larger 3070:"WORLD AIRLINERS: Regional diversity" 2654:"Perfect Storm Drives Part-Out Trend" 2584:from the original on August 20, 2009. 136:. The 1990s saw the emergence of the 7: 3821:Douglas / McDonnell Douglas 3266:"Aircraft Pricing - List vs. market" 2910:David Grossman (February 14, 2005). 2822:Jon Hemmerdinger (August 28, 2019). 2772:Aviation Week & Space Technology 2766:Bernie Baldwin (November 21, 2017). 2753:Aviation Week & Space Technology 2633:Andrew Compart (February 25, 2013). 2597:"Flight Delays Soar to 13-Year High" 2419:Hemmerdinger, Jon (April 10, 2020). 196:Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University 124:in 1959, followed by the widespread 2747:Bernie Baldwin (November 6, 2017). 2695:Gregory Polek (December 14, 2016). 2570:Scott McCartney (August 13, 2007). 2551:"Bomber suspends CRJ200 production" 2503:"Bombardier Ends Talks With Fokker" 2891:Hemmerdinger, Jon (June 1, 2020). 2658:Aviation Week and Space Technology 2639:Aviation Week and Space Technology 906:CSeries dumping petition by Boeing 904:in December. After the April 2016 25: 3283:Mike Lewis (September 26, 2006). 3033:"World Airliners '09 - Regionals" 2652:Andrew Compart (April 15, 2013). 2438:Edward Russell (March 20, 2018). 582:was delivered in October 1992 to 3848: 3847: 3837: 3836: 3826: 3825: 3815: 3814: 3804: 3803: 3793: 3792: 3782: 3781: 3771: 3770: 2386:Craig Hoyle (November 6, 2018). 2367:Craig Hoyle (November 9, 2018). 558:were around $ 10–20 per barrel. 333:, regional jets were defined by 2622:. SuperJet International. 2011. 2549:Roma Luciw (October 28, 2005). 2283:"Orders and Deliveries Embraer" 1004:Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation 963:, benefiting from their longer 194:and not a regulatory category. 155:The market was consolidated as 2530:"Regional jet use stabilizing" 935:started calling large, almost 30:For the airline operator, see 1: 2728:Embraer (November 10, 2017). 2595:Alan Zibel (August 6, 2007). 759:. A majority of them will be 510:In 1988, the 97- to 122-seat 238:Canadair Regional Jet CRJ-100 218:(ex Bombardier CSeries) as a 144:counterpart, then the larger 3657:Flying boats and floatplanes 3310:Bombardier (June 19, 2017). 3230:"World airliner census 2016" 3209:"World Airliner Census 2015" 3188:"World Airliner Census 2014" 3167:"World Airliner Census 2013" 3146:"World airliner census 2013" 3128:"World Airliner Census 2012" 3110:"World airliner census 2011" 2842:"MRJ Completes First Flight" 630:Fairchild Dornier 728 family 51:and the still in production 3268:. Airinsight. May 16, 2016. 2701:Aviation International News 1024:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 894:Pratt & Whitney PW1000G 802:United Aircraft Corporation 776:, designed and produced by 448:started service in May 1983 424:(first delivery: 1964) and 4479: 2340:10.1504/WREMSD.2013.054736 2253:List of regional airliners 1391:Bombardier CRJ700/900/1000 501:de Havilland Canada Dash 7 265:the later 66- to 124-seat 29: 4169: 4098: 4085: 4050: 4039: 3885:Four-engined jet aircraft 3605: 3594: 3590: 3577: 3367: 3356: 206:sort the 66- to 146-seat 1366:Fairchild-Dornier 328JET 1018:programmes, it sold the 947:. While those rival the 622:Fairchild Dornier 328JET 454:Airline Deregulation Act 3565:unmanned aerial vehicle 3248:"World Airliner Census" 2087:May 2016 market prices 1519:Embraer E-Jet E2 family 916:-100/300 in July 2018. 864:McDonnell Douglas MD-80 607:McDonnell Douglas DC-9s 572:Challenger business jet 412:and the 65- to 85-seat 408:introduced the 32-seat 393:, the first commercial 320:maximum take-off weight 292:Mitsubishi Regional Jet 3738:Maximum takeoff weight 3556:human-powered aircraft 3088:"World Airliners 2011" 2083: 1115:Sud Aviation Caravelle 928: 927:was introduced in 2018 898:Swiss Global Air Lines 882:and twin rear-mounted 798: 797:was introduced in 2011 684: 551: 539: 484:due to higher speeds. 449: 375:Sud Aviation Caravelle 190:is a term in industry 122:Sud-Aviation Caravelle 105: 85: 84:was introduced in 1968 73: 64:Sud Aviation Caravelle 55: 32:Regional Jet (airline) 3950:Early flying machines 3014:"Regional revolution" 2734:Aviation Week Network 2684:on September 8, 2015. 2081: 1578:Aircraft in Service 1291:Bombardier CRJ100/200 1165:Fokker F28 Fellowship 1062:Monterrey, Nuevo LeΓ³n 922: 884:General Electric CF34 792: 675: 580:Canadair Regional Jet 545: 532:Canadair Regional Jet 529: 478:Bombardier CRJ100/200 443: 430:Aerospatiale Corvette 422:British Aerospace 125 414:Fokker F28 Fellowship 358:Essential Air Service 322:at 86,000 lb (39 t). 138:Canadair Regional Jet 91: 79: 61: 42: 4018:Light-sport aircraft 3098:on December 3, 2013. 2995:Flight International 2973:Flight International 2951:Flight International 1416:Embraer E-Jet family 1049:Continental Airlines 979:model, with a lower 890:Bombardier Aerospace 678:Embraer E-Jet family 389:nose section of the 260:Embraer Regional Jet 247:the 70- to 112-seat 142:Embraer Regional Jet 3076:. October 26, 2010. 3040:. November 2, 2009. 2880:. February 7, 2023. 2792:. February 6, 2019. 2577:Wall Street Journal 2088: 1579: 1544:Mitsubishi SpaceJet 1466:Sukhoi Superjet 100 1008:Bombardier Aviation 1000:Mitsubishi SpaceJet 961:London City Airport 795:Sukhoi Superjet 100 772:The 68- to 99-seat 615:hub-and-spoke model 550:began in April 1997 462:aircraft lavatories 288:Mitsubishi SpaceJet 286:the 78- to 92-seat 279:the 78- to 98-seat 274:Sukhoi Superjet 100 258:the 34- to 50-seat 251:was renamed as the 169:Sukhoi Superjet 100 165:Mitsubishi SpaceJet 157:Bombardier Aviation 4414:WWI Central Powers 3906:Regional airliners 3058:. August 23, 2010. 2672:"CSeries brochure" 2617:"SSJ100 Datasheet" 2556:The Globe and Mail 2086: 2084: 1577: 1479:suspended in 2022 1341:Embraer ERJ family 1070:Brownsville, Texas 1045:Southwest Airlines 929: 799: 701:Northwest Airlines 685: 659:, producer of the 584:Lufthansa CityLine 552: 548:Embraer ERJ family 540: 536:Bombardier CRJ-100 450: 426:Dassault Falcon 20 391:de Havilland Comet 290:, marketed as the 106: 86: 74: 56: 27:Small jet airliner 4445: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4429:World War II jets 4397: 4396: 4092:Military aircraft 4081: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4055:By date and usage 4035: 4034: 4031: 4030: 3927:Regional airliner 3627:Electric aircraft 3600:By characteristic 3573: 3572: 3350:Lists of aircraft 2491:. April 10, 2012. 2263:Regional airliner 2244: 2243: 2071: 2070: 1570: 1569: 878:wing designed by 862:. Resembling the 820:turbofans from a 719:regional airlines 693:commuter airlines 626:Fairchild Dornier 489:British Aerospace 470:regional airlines 466:flight attendants 308:American Airlines 304:regional airlines 253:Avro Regional Jet 200:flight attendants 118:regional airliner 16:(Redirected from 4470: 4167: 4100: 4087: 4041: 3851: 3850: 3840: 3839: 3829: 3828: 3818: 3817: 3807: 3806: 3796: 3795: 3785: 3784: 3774: 3773: 3607: 3596: 3592: 3579: 3358: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3320: 3315: 3314:. Aviation Week. 3306: 3300: 3291: 3289: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3213: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3192: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3171: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3150: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3094:. Archived from 3084: 3078: 3077: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3035: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3001:on May 26, 2013. 2987: 2981: 2980: 2979:on May 26, 2013. 2965: 2959: 2958: 2957:on May 26, 2013. 2943: 2937: 2936: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2676: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2509:on April 3, 2019 2499: 2493: 2492: 2481: 2466: 2465: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2285:. August 3, 2023 2279: 2258:List of aircraft 2089: 1580: 1560: 1084: 1047:but 15 cents at 941:Embraer E-Jet E2 860:Chengdu Airlines 689:network carriers 655:of a struggling 620:Since 1999, the 598:EMB-120 Brasilia 576:Laurent Beaudoin 452:In 1978, the US 340: 100:in 1988 and its 43:As of July 2024 21: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4433: 4393: 4156: 4147:Submarine-borne 4142:Maritime patrol 4094: 4069: 4046: 4027: 4006: 3992: 3964: 3938: 3910: 3889: 3858: 3759: 3748:very light jets 3731: 3717: 3691: 3601: 3586: 3569: 3363: 3352: 3347: 3309: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3282: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2681: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2483: 2482: 2469: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2249: 2098:Mkt Value ($ m) 2076: 2074:Aircraft prices 1575: 1481:restart planned 1215:Yakovlev Yak-42 1140:Yakovlev Yak-40 1102: 1094: 1082: 1057: 1037: 1032: 925:Embraer E190-E2 841:Rolls-Royce plc 828:joint venture. 818:PowerJet SaM146 787: 697:Delta Air Lines 670: 566:'s purchase by 524: 491:introduced its 438: 410:Yakovlev Yak-40 371: 366: 316:United Airlines 312:Delta Air Lines 185: 126:Yakovlev Yak-40 104:shrink in 1994. 82:Yakovlev Yak-40 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4476: 4474: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4458:Civil aircraft 4450: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4384:United Kingdom 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4229:Czech Republic 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4117: 4112: 4106: 4104: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4060:By tail number 4057: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3924: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3856: 3845: 3834: 3823: 3812: 3801: 3790: 3779: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3755:Large aircraft 3752: 3751: 3750: 3743:Light aircraft 3740: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3652:Rocket-powered 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3588: 3587: 3584:Civil aircraft 3582: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3558: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3307: 3292: 3278: 3277:External links 3275: 3272: 3271: 3257: 3239: 3221: 3200: 3179: 3158: 3137: 3119: 3101: 3079: 3061: 3043: 3023: 3004: 2982: 2960: 2938: 2923: 2902: 2883: 2865: 2847: 2833: 2814: 2795: 2777: 2758: 2739: 2720: 2706: 2687: 2663: 2644: 2625: 2608: 2587: 2562: 2541: 2520: 2494: 2467: 2449: 2430: 2411: 2397: 2378: 2359: 2345: 2314: 2296: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1441:Antonov An-148 1437: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1190:VFW-Fokker 614 1186: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1081: 1078: 1066:Macon, Georgia 1056: 1053: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 951:, the smaller 808:developed the 786: 783: 774:Antonov An-148 715:major carriers 669: 666: 523: 520: 497:aircraft noise 458:liberalization 437: 434: 418:VFW-Fokker 614 399:BAC One-Eleven 370: 367: 365: 362: 354:American Eagle 331:aircraft noise 329:assessment of 296: 295: 284: 277: 270: 263: 256: 245: 184: 181: 177:Antonov An-148 53:E-Jet/E-Jet E2 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4475: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4389:United States 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4132:Carrier-based 4130: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4066: 4065:Most-produced 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4042: 4038: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4013:Business jets 4011: 4010: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969:Rotor-powered 3967: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3901:Jet airliners 3899: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863:Engine number 3861: 3855: 3846: 3844: 3835: 3833: 3824: 3822: 3813: 3811: 3802: 3800: 3791: 3789: 3780: 3778: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3642:Human-powered 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3332: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3293: 3290:. Bombardier. 3286: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3267: 3261: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3217: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3196: 3189: 3183: 3180: 3175: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3154: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3027: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2934: 2927: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2906: 2903: 2898: 2897:Flight Global 2894: 2887: 2884: 2879: 2878:Bloomberg.com 2875: 2869: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2790:Aviation Week 2787: 2781: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2743: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2691: 2688: 2680: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2655: 2648: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2629: 2626: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2602:The Oklahoman 2598: 2591: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2545: 2542: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2524: 2521: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2490: 2489:Flight Global 2486: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2434: 2431: 2426: 2425:Flight Global 2422: 2415: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2393: 2392:Flight Global 2389: 2382: 2379: 2374: 2373:Flight Global 2370: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2080: 2073: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1572: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1546:family (MRJ) 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1234:USSR, Russia 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1089: 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Index

Regional Jet
Regional Jet (airline)

Embraer
ERJ family
E-Jet/E-Jet E2

Sud Aviation Caravelle
short-haul
jet airliner

Yakovlev Yak-40

Fokker F-28
Fokker 100
Fokker 70
jet
regional airliner
Sud-Aviation Caravelle
Yakovlev Yak-40
Fokker F-28
BAe 146
Canadair Regional Jet
Embraer Regional Jet
Embraer E-Jet
scope clauses
Bombardier Aviation
Embraer
Mitsubishi SpaceJet
Sukhoi Superjet 100

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