33:
1193:
1622:
1651:
1518:
1323:
1083:
822:
1227:
1706:
1249:
1066:
1338:
1308:
1479:
1293:
1721:
1501:
1457:
1555:
1540:
1271:
1210:
2063:"Southern Africa is home to the other of sub-Saharan Africa's regional powers: South Africa. South Africa is more than just a regional power; it is by far the most developed and economically powerful country in Africa, and now it is able to use that influence in Africa more than during the days of apartheid (white rule), when it was ostracized." See David Lynch,
2729:
Mexico's per capita GDP is relatively high by global standards, and falls within the World Bank's upper-middle income category. Mexico's economy relies heavily on the United States as an export market. The value of exports equaled 39% of Mexico's GDP in 2019, as shown in Table 1, and approximately
1990:
1404:. Most of the continent is now integrated as a consequence of the enlargement of the European Union, which is sometimes considered a great power as a whole, despite it not being a sovereign state. Historically, dominant powers in Europe created colonial empires (such as the
2922:"The driving force behind the adoption of the MERCOSUR agreement was similar to that of the establishment of the EU: the hope of limiting the possibilities of traditional military hostility between the major regional powers, Brazil and Argentina." See Anestis Papadopoulos,
980:, analysts, or other experts. These states, to some extent, meet the criteria for regional power status, as described above. Different experts have differing views on exactly which states are regional powers. States are arranged by their region, and in alphabetical order.
2815:
2896:"The southern cone of South America, including Argentina and Brazil, the two regional powers, has recently become a pluralistic security community." See Emanuel Adler and Patricia Greve, "Overlapping regional mechanisms of security governance," in
3607:
2246:"Iran is a strong regional power, in a far better shape than Pakistan because of its economic capabilities, rich mineral and energy resources, and internal stability, added to its far greater geostrategic importance." In Hooman Peimani,
2909:" notably by linking the Southern Cone's rival regional powers, Brazil and Argentina." See Alejandra Ruiz-Dana, Peter Goldschag, Edmundo Claro and Hernan Blanco, "Regional integration, trade and conflicts in Latin America," in
903:
of a regional area. Typically, regional powers have capabilities which are important in the region, but do not have capabilities at a global scale. Slightly contrasting definitions differ as to what makes a regional power. The
1147:
Since the late 20th century, regional alliances, economic progress, and contrasting military power changed the strategic and regional power balance in Asia. In recent years, a re-balancing of military and economic power among
1580:
globally. It dominates the region so heavily that its neighbors, Canada and Mexico, both middle powers in the region, are generally not considered regional powers. Despite having a large enough economy to be a member of the
1022:
Nigeria is often referred to as the "Giant of Africa" due to both its population and economy being the largest in Africa and the cultural influence that it holds over other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa through its
2883:"The US has created a foundation upon which the regional powers, especially Argentina and Brazil, can developed their own rules for further managing regional relations." See David Lake, "Regional Hierarchies," in
3612:
1589:
is not a regional power for two reasons. It is militarily secure as a result of U.S. hegemony, and has become financially comfortable by its dependence on, and deep integration with, a robust U.S. economy.
2750:
1974:
2811:
2937:
1680:
in the first half of the 19th century, the
European powers withdrew and new nations were established, although their cultural influence and languages still remain predominant in Latin America.
3058:
2541:"Secondary regional powers in Huntington's view include Great Britain, Ukraine, Japan, South Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Argentina." See Tom Nierop, "The Clash of Civilisations," in
1936:
2517:
3163:
2077:
Holliday, IAN (2006). "Japan and the
Myanmar Stalemate: Regional Power and Resolution of a Regional Problem| Japanese Journal of Political Science | Cambridge Core".
850:
3648:
2140:
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the
International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 17 March 2004. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
3622:
3556:
2373:
3884:
3134:
2742:
1365:
2870:"Argentina has been the leading military and economic power in the Southern Cone in the Twentieth Century." See Michael Morris, "The Srait of Magellan," in
2221:
1686:
is considered one of the most compelling geopolitical power in South
America, as the country has the highest population and landmass in the continent, and
3824:
3368:
1136:. With economic turmoil, Japan's expulsion from the League of Nations, and its interest in expansion on the mainland, Japan became one of the three main
905:
2584:
3762:
2944:
1836:
67:
281:
3347:
3959:
3694:
843:
3949:
3451:
1611:
3104:
3086:
3068:
2848:
2417:
2349:
2204:
2030:
1786:
3551:
3525:
1032:
1007:
era, it is considered to have successfully reintegrated into international affairs over the last 20 years. It is recognized as the only
3689:
3632:
3405:
1614:. However, similar to Canada, Mexican economy is highly reliant on the U.S. with about 80% of its exports shipping to the U.S. alone.
1397:
1046:
900:
836:
2166:
3778:
3699:
3627:
3617:
3597:
3127:
2485:
2451:
2277:
2000:
1916:
2773:
2046:
3939:
3576:
3571:
3541:
3143:
2509:
2137:
1906:
880:
721:
2656:
3954:
2970:
1677:
1050:
528:
483:
3709:
3337:
1739:
354:
2583:
The reality of Spain in 2021 is that of a relevant middle power with the potential to gain more importance in the world.
3658:
3456:
3400:
3332:
3155:
3120:
1008:
3934:
3746:
3499:
3395:
3342:
1744:
548:
63:
32:
2713:
2585:
https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/consejodeministros/resumenes/Documents/2021/270421-foreigh_action_strategy_2021-2024.pdf
2225:
1958:
1698:. Brazil has an important role in international relations, especially in economic and global environmental issues.
3788:
3385:
369:
3592:
3373:
3256:
1599:
1393:
1356:
997:
2596:
2336:
961:
Be appreciated as a regional power by other powers in the region and beyond, especially by other regional powers
3798:
3520:
3435:
1413:
1000:, Africa's rich natural resources and diverse cultures could carry the potential to enable future development.
119:
2112:
1639:
Australia is considered to be a regional power due to its significant commercial and diplomatic relations in
937:
Exert decisive influence on the geographic extension of the region as well as on its ideological construction
908:
defines a regional power as 'a state belonging to a geographically defined region, dominating this region in
3819:
3704:
3415:
2561:, edited by Marc Plattner and Aleksander Smolar (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000), p. 6.
1405:
996:
is relatively low compared to other continents, and more than two-thirds of
African countries are among the
864:
777:
344:
37:
2636:(Masters Degrees (Political Science) thesis). Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch. p. 34.
2377:
1425:
1421:
792:
359:
3889:
3793:
3475:
2664:
1372:, is now considered a potential superpower, and has historically been the primary geopolitical force in
1133:
1028:
787:
650:
247:
3874:
3266:
920:
influence in the region and considerable influence on the world scale, willing to make use of power
3869:
3546:
3430:
3425:
2201:
2138:"Regional hegemonies and the exercise of power in Southeast Asia: A study of Indonesia and Vietnam"
1173:
973:
In this list are states that have been described as regional powers by international relations and
711:
620:
577:
364:
129:
2260:
Butenschøn, Nils A. (1992). "Israel as a
Regional Great Power: Paradoxes of Regional Alienation".
2874:, edited by Gerard Mangone (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishes, 1988), p. 63.
2681:
2317:
2094:
349:
134:
109:
2401:
Before the Arab
Revolts and After: Turkey's Transformed Regional Power Status in the Middle East
3944:
3673:
3653:
3420:
3380:
3173:
3100:
3082:
3064:
3040:
Russia and
Germany have historically been considered key regional players in European affairs.
2844:
2793:
2481:
2475:
2447:
2441:
2413:
2345:
2273:
2224:. Vol. 7, No. 3. Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS). Archived from
2026:
1996:
1695:
1687:
1607:
1433:
1121:
1117:
1024:
989:
974:
888:
782:
503:
334:
286:
114:
47:
1640:
3410:
3363:
3289:
2785:
2673:
2637:
2607:
2405:
2399:
2309:
2265:
2086:
1992:
Regional
Leadership in the Global System: Ideas, Interests and Strategies of Regional Powers
1826:
1691:
1669:
1603:
1101:
615:
538:
508:
382:
124:
104:
2572:
Italy as a
Regional Power: the African Context from National Unification to the Present Day
2545:, edited by Gertjan Dijkink and Hans Knippenberg (Amsterdam: Vossiuspers UvA, 2001), p. 61.
3390:
3316:
3304:
2812:"Australia as an Asia-Pacific Regional Power: Friendships in Flux? (Hardback) - Routledge"
2633:
Can Canada still be considered a middle power? Zimbabwe and Canada's declining global role
2208:
2177:
1113:
876:
826:
799:
655:
645:
442:
339:
2938:"Brazil as an intermediate state and regional power: action, choice and responsibilities"
2443:
Global Security Governance: Competing Perceptions of Security in the Twenty-First Century
1694:, a tenth of the world's fresh water and it's also one of the countries that contain the
3608:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
2618:
2050:
1594:
is an emerging power which could probably be viewed as a regional power if grouped with
3905:
3844:
3829:
3725:
3668:
3663:
3309:
3251:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3168:
1846:
1582:
1523:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1409:
1389:
1373:
1149:
887:. States that wield unrivaled power and influence within a region of the world possess
804:
640:
473:
387:
821:
3928:
3494:
3299:
3293:
2685:
2321:
2098:
1856:
1673:
1627:
1595:
1573:
691:
586:
488:
478:
319:
2374:"Turkey's Rise as a Regional Power and its Role in the European Neighbourhood (ARI)"
3241:
3112:
1749:
1417:
1401:
1369:
1328:
1177:
1141:
1088:
1042:
927:
The German Institute of Global and Area Studies states that a regional power must:
740:
667:
661:
635:
630:
606:
596:
533:
422:
242:
166:
2977:
2313:
2838:
1003:
Although South Africa was diplomatically isolated during the latter years of the
3864:
3859:
3515:
3281:
3261:
3236:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3054:
2631:
2269:
1866:
1766:
1232:
1169:
1165:
1164:
have also gained greater influence over regions beyond Asia. In recent decades,
1137:
1129:
745:
730:
672:
543:
407:
206:
201:
181:
171:
161:
17:
3834:
3271:
3220:
3183:
3178:
2090:
1927:
1577:
1105:
941:
750:
706:
701:
696:
682:
523:
314:
196:
191:
55:
2797:
2677:
2597:
https://arctic-council.org/news/interview-with-arctic-council-observer-spain/
2409:
1979:, German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, 11–12 December 2006.
1711:
1656:
1254:
1160:, has resulted in significant changes in the geopolitics of Asia. China and
1109:
1004:
909:
553:
447:
437:
432:
417:
412:
402:
276:
237:
226:
221:
211:
176:
144:
88:
83:
2789:
2706:
2294:
924:
and recognized or even accepted as the regional leader by its neighbors.'
3613:
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
3561:
2746:
949:
945:
921:
917:
913:
625:
186:
156:
99:
2641:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1484:
1381:
1071:
1038:
977:
427:
264:
254:
2152:
1961:, German Overseas Institute & University of St. Andrews, May 2007
1959:"The Rise of (New) Regional Powers in Asia, Africa, Latin America..."
1806:
1726:
1683:
1591:
1586:
1506:
1462:
1377:
1361:
1343:
1313:
993:
884:
591:
3003:
2900:, edited by Rick Fawn (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009), p. 78.
2887:, edited by Rick Fawn (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009), p. 55.
2840:
The BRICs Superpower Challenge: Foreign and Security Policy Analysis
3849:
1690:, which possesses large stockpiles of natural resources, including
1676:
to be the foremost colonial powers in the continent, but following
3814:
3783:
3602:
1886:
1796:
1776:
1560:
1545:
1385:
1276:
1215:
1198:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1012:
31:
2913:, edited by Shaheen Rafi Khan (New York: Routledge, 2009), p. 18.
2553:
2551:
1976:
The Concept of Regional Power: The Middle East as a Deviant Case?
3879:
3730:
3566:
2707:"US-Mexico Economic Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications"
2067:(Lanham, USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2010), p. 51.
1896:
1816:
1298:
1125:
3473:
3116:
3854:
1876:
1016:
3880:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1045:
are among the largest African economies; both have GDPs over
934:
Claim to be a regional power (self-image as a regional power)
3097:
Regional Powers and Security Orders: A Theoretical Framework
2976:. Finnish Institute of International Affairs. Archived from
2924:
The International Dimension of EU Competition Law and Policy
2595:
Spain, as a middle power with global connections and goals.
3839:
3784:
Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
3060:
Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security
2971:"Assertive Brazil, an emerging power and its implications"
2557:
Samuel P. Huntington, "Culture, Power, and Democracy," in
3521:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
2730:
80% of Mexico's exports were headed to the United States.
2608:
http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MelbJIL/2013/18.pdf
2222:"Swords and Ploughshares- India: The Fourth Great Power?"
3623:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
3557:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
2537:
2535:
2743:"Mexico: Economy Highly Dependent on the United States"
2518:
German Institute for International and Security Affairs
2025:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity Press. p. 71.
1598:, or a definite regional power if considered in either
1572:
The United States is the primary geopolitical force in
3063:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 55,
2926:(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010), p. 283.
2619:
https://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12621063/index.pdf
2404:. Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 103–121.
2148:
2146:
931:
Form part of a definable region with its own identity
3885:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
3095:
Stewart-Ingersoll, Robert; Frazier, Derrick (2012),
1576:, and is widely considered as the sole contemporary
958:
Define the regional security agenda to a high degree
940:
Dispose over comparatively high military, economic,
3898:
3807:
3771:
3755:
3739:
3718:
3682:
3641:
3585:
3534:
3508:
3487:
3444:
3356:
3325:
3280:
3229:
3154:
3649:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2911:Regional Trade Integration and Conflict Resolution
2814:. routledge.com. 12 September 2007. Archived from
2657:"Mexico: A leader in search of like-minded peers"
964:Be well connected with regional and global forums
27:State wielding power within a geographical region
2712:. Congressional Research Service. 25 June 2020.
2248:Nuclear Proliferation in the Indian Subcontinent
3870:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
2264:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 95–119.
2262:Regional Great Powers in International Politics
3815:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
3695:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
3603:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
3077:Godehardt, Nadine; Nabers, Dirk, eds. (2011),
3128:
2936:De Lima, Maria Regina Soares; Hirst, Monica.
2774:"Australia: the Temptation of Regional Power"
844:
8:
2295:"Saudi Arabia as a Resurgent Regional Power"
2250:(Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2000), p. 30.
1396:, as they play pivotal roles as part of the
2153:Buzan & Wæver, Regions and Powers (2003
1937:Permanent member of the UN Security Council
36:Leaders of most regional powers during the
3825:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries
3552:Central American Integration System (SICA)
3484:
3470:
3151:
3135:
3121:
3113:
2510:"Germany and Russia - strategic partners?"
1168:has emerged as a significant economic and
906:European Consortium for Political Research
851:
837:
771:
573:
307:
79:
42:
3763:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
3731:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
3567:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
3526:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
3036:
3034:
68:List of countries by system of government
3779:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
3690:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
3633:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
3598:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
3577:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
1172:in East Asia. Japan and South Korea are
3700:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
3628:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
3618:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
3030:
1947:
720:
681:
605:
576:
499:
456:
378:
310:
263:
220:
143:
82:
53:
3452:Composite Index of National Capability
3004:"Unveiling the South American Balance"
2338:Turkey: A Regional Power in the Making
2023:The United States and the Great Powers
1174:important allies for the United States
1011:in Africa and takes a crucial role in
3572:Organization of American States (OAS)
3542:Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
3002:Schenoni, Luis (July–December 2015).
2446:. Taylor & Francis. p. 265.
2440:Kirchner, E.J.; Sperling, J. (2007).
2176:(27.1 Winter 2003–04). Archived from
2113:"South Korea: A Major Regional Power"
2079:Japanese Journal of Political Science
7:
2753:from the original on 3 November 2021
2719:from the original on 23 October 2021
1969:
1967:
1953:
1951:
1696:Earth's largest remaining rainforest
1672:, Portugal and Spain mostly divided
3348:International relations (1814–1919)
3079:Regional Orders and Regional Powers
2559:Globalization, Power, and Democracy
998:least developed states in the world
3659:European Political Community (EPC)
2872:International Straits of the World
2474:Aghion, P.; Durlauf, S.N. (2005).
1112:. From the late 19th century, the
955:Be well integrated into the region
25:
2772:Argounès, Fabrice (5 July 2012).
2344:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
1917:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
1118:far-reaching Westernizing reforms
3789:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
3144:Power in international relations
2398:André Bank; Roy Karadag (2013).
1719:
1704:
1649:
1620:
1553:
1538:
1516:
1499:
1477:
1455:
1336:
1321:
1306:
1291:
1269:
1247:
1225:
1208:
1191:
1081:
1064:
820:
3593:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
3081:, Routledge, pp. 193–208,
2943:. Chatham House. Archived from
1740:List of historical great powers
3960:International relations theory
3799:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG)
3705:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)
2969:Wigell, Mikael (19 May 2011).
2372:Deniz Devrim, Evelina Schulz.
529:Intergovernmental organisation
484:Separation of church and state
1:
3950:Political science terminology
3710:Organization of Turkic States
3547:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
3338:List of medieval great powers
2314:10.1080/03932729.2018.1507722
1643:region since the late 1990s.
1124:, to become a major power in
3457:Comprehensive National Power
3333:List of ancient great powers
2220:Dilip Mohite (Spring 1993).
1368:of a former superpower, the
1009:newly industrialized country
875:century has been used for a
326:(socio-political ideologies)
3794:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
3747:Union for the Mediterranean
3500:Union for the Mediterranean
3343:List of modern great powers
2477:Handbook of Economic Growth
2302:The International Spectator
2270:10.1007/978-1-349-12661-3_5
1995:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
1745:List of modern great powers
879:that exercises significant
394:(socio-economic ideologies)
64:List of forms of government
3976:
3875:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
3386:Hegemonic stability theory
2293:Ehteshami, Anoush (2018).
1957:Joachim Betz, Ian Taylor,
1612:diverse cultural heritages
1394:Big Four in Western Europe
1354:
899:Regional powers shape the
3483:
3469:
3150:
2655:Maihold, GĂĽnther (2017).
2480:. Elsevier. p. 788.
2167:"Is India a Major Power?"
2091:10.1017/S1468109905001969
1357:European balance of power
515:(geo-cultural ideologies)
3476:Organizations and groups
3436:Superpower disengagement
2898:Globalising the Regional
2885:Globalising the Regional
2678:10.1177/0020702016687336
2630:Bothwell, Alice (2011).
2174:The Washington Quarterly
1392:, collectively known as
1033:the largest oil producer
916:terms, able to exercise
3940:20th-century neologisms
3820:Commonwealth of Nations
3654:Council of Europe (CoE)
3416:Power transition theory
2410:10.1057/9781137484758_6
2207:31 October 2009 at the
2065:Trade and Globalization
1989:Flemes, Daniel (2010).
1400:in the security of the
1047:$ 250 billion (nominal)
865:international relations
778:Administrative division
722:International relations
3008:Estudos Internacionais
2837:Kwang Ho Chun (2013).
2543:The Territorial Factor
2378:Elcano Royal Institute
2202:Encarta - Great Powers
2118:. Journal of Sociology
40:
3955:Political terminology
3890:Uniting for Consensus
3057:; Wæver, Ole (2003),
2790:10.3917/pouv.141.0103
2665:International Journal
2570:Gabriele Abbondanza,
2508:Götz, Ronald (2007).
2021:Buzan, Barry (2004).
1284:West Asia/Middle East
871:, since the late 20th
788:Democratic transition
651:Self-governing colony
248:Military dictatorship
35:
3756:Africa–South America
3719:North America–Europe
2574:(Rome: Aracne, 2016)
3906:United Nations (UN)
3674:Visegrád Group (V4)
3664:European Union (EU)
3431:Superpower collapse
3426:Sphere of influence
3401:Philosophy of power
2335:Kenan Aksu (2013).
2228:on 1 September 2006
2183:on 27 February 2008
2165:Perkovich, George.
2053:on 12 October 2006.
1051:$ 700 billion (PPP)
885:geographical region
827:Politics portal
712:Supranational union
621:Dependent territory
534:National government
3935:Types of countries
3740:Africa–Asia–Europe
2950:on 6 November 2012
1057:Sub-Saharan Africa
1031:. Nigeria is also
41:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3465:
3464:
3421:Second Superpower
3381:Deterrence theory
3106:978-0-415-56919-4
3088:978-1-136-71891-5
3070:978-0-521-89111-0
2850:978-1-4094-6869-1
2419:978-1-349-50355-1
2351:978-1-4438-4870-1
2032:978-0-7456-3375-6
1692:valuable minerals
1688:its economic size
975:political science
889:regional hegemony
861:
860:
812:
811:
783:Democracy indices
758:
757:
561:
560:
370:Semi-presidential
295:
294:
16:(Redirected from
3967:
3485:
3471:
3411:Power projection
3396:Internationalism
3369:Balance of power
3364:American decline
3152:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3114:
3109:
3091:
3073:
3041:
3038:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2975:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2942:
2933:
2927:
2920:
2914:
2907:
2901:
2894:
2888:
2881:
2875:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2661:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2627:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2568:
2562:
2555:
2546:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2514:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2343:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2299:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2257:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2217:
2211:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2171:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2141:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2074:
2068:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2049:. Archived from
2043:
2037:
2036:
2018:
2007:
2006:
1986:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1955:
1935:
1925:
1914:
1904:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1827:Pacific Alliance
1824:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1670:Age of Discovery
1655:
1653:
1652:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1604:Hispanic America
1559:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1132:, as one of the
1087:
1085:
1084:
1070:
1068:
1067:
988:Even though the
874:
853:
846:
839:
825:
824:
772:
616:Associated state
574:
549:Internationalism
539:World government
516:
395:
327:
308:
282:Free association
269:
230:
149:
92:
80:
43:
38:2015 G-20 Summit
21:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3910:
3894:
3803:
3772:Oceania–Pacific
3767:
3751:
3735:
3714:
3678:
3637:
3581:
3530:
3504:
3479:
3461:
3440:
3391:Multilateralism
3352:
3321:
3276:
3225:
3146:
3141:
3107:
3094:
3089:
3076:
3071:
3053:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2904:
2895:
2891:
2882:
2878:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2818:on 7 April 2020
2810:
2809:
2805:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2749:. 2 July 2019.
2741:
2740:
2736:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2549:
2540:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2209:Wayback Machine
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2144:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2062:
2058:
2047:"www.iss.co.za"
2045:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2003:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1972:
1965:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1932:
1922:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1761:
1758:
1736:
1720:
1718:
1705:
1703:
1666:
1650:
1648:
1637:
1621:
1619:
1570:
1554:
1552:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1531:Southern Europe
1517:
1515:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1442:Spanish Empires
1359:
1353:
1337:
1335:
1322:
1320:
1307:
1305:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1226:
1224:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1150:emerging powers
1128:by the time of
1114:Empire of Japan
1098:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1063:
1059:
990:economic weight
986:
971:
969:Regional powers
897:
895:Characteristics
877:sovereign state
872:
857:
819:
814:
813:
800:Democratisation
793:Autocratization
769:
761:
760:
759:
716:
677:
656:Tributary state
646:Satellite state
601:
571:
570:Power structure
563:
562:
514:
513:
495:
466:
452:
443:Totalitarianism
393:
392:
374:
325:
324:
305:
297:
296:
291:
267:
259:
224:
216:
147:
139:
86:
77:
76:Source of power
54:Basic forms of
48:Politics series
28:
23:
22:
18:Regional powers
15:
12:
11:
5:
3973:
3971:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3726:Arctic Council
3722:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3669:Nordic Council
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3474:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3286:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3092:
3087:
3074:
3069:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
2994:
2983:on 3 June 2013
2961:
2928:
2915:
2902:
2889:
2876:
2863:
2849:
2829:
2803:
2784:(2): 103–116.
2764:
2734:
2698:
2672:(4): 545–562.
2647:
2622:
2611:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2563:
2547:
2531:
2500:
2486:
2466:
2452:
2432:
2418:
2390:
2364:
2350:
2327:
2285:
2278:
2252:
2239:
2212:
2194:
2157:
2142:
2136:Emmers, Ralf.
2129:
2104:
2069:
2056:
2038:
2031:
2008:
2001:
1981:
1963:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1930:
1920:
1915:Member of the
1909:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1715:
1678:decolonization
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1600:Middle America
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1549:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:United Kingdom
1511:
1510:
1493:
1492:Western Europe
1490:
1489:
1488:
1471:
1470:Central Europe
1468:
1467:
1466:
1449:
1448:Eastern Europe
1446:
1390:United Kingdom
1374:Eastern Europe
1355:Main article:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1332:
1317:
1302:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1241:
1240:Southeast Asia
1238:
1237:
1236:
1220:
1219:
1203:
1202:
1185:
1182:
1170:cultural power
1122:industrialized
1120:, and rapidly
1106:dominant power
1102:Imperial China
1100:Historically,
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1076:
1075:
1058:
1055:
1025:movie industry
985:
982:
970:
967:
966:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
938:
935:
932:
896:
893:
869:regional power
859:
858:
856:
855:
848:
841:
833:
830:
829:
816:
815:
810:
809:
808:
807:
805:Hybrid regimes
802:
797:
796:
795:
785:
780:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
756:
755:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
736:Regional power
733:
725:
724:
718:
717:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
686:
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
670:
665:
658:
653:
648:
643:
641:Puppet monarch
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
610:
609:
603:
602:
600:
599:
594:
589:
581:
580:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
559:
558:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
518:
517:
512:
511:
506:
500:
497:
496:
494:
493:
492:
491:
486:
476:
474:State religion
468:
467:
465:
464:
461:
457:
454:
453:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
397:
396:
391:
390:
385:
379:
376:
375:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
345:Constitutional
342:
337:
329:
328:
323:
322:
317:
311:
306:
304:Power ideology
303:
302:
299:
298:
293:
292:
290:
289:
284:
279:
271:
270:
268:(rule by none)
261:
260:
258:
257:
252:
251:
250:
240:
232:
231:
218:
217:
215:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
151:
150:
141:
140:
138:
137:
132:
127:
122:
120:Representative
117:
112:
107:
102:
94:
93:
78:
75:
74:
71:
70:
59:
58:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3972:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:African Union
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3108:
3102:
3099:, Routledge,
3098:
3093:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3047:
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3013:
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2799:
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2783:
2780:(in French).
2779:
2775:
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2487:9780444520418
2483:
2479:
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2455:
2453:9781134222223
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2296:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2279:9781349126637
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2256:
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2249:
2243:
2240:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2158:
2155:, p. 55)
2154:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
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2080:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2002:9780754679127
1998:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1973:Martin Beck,
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1890:
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1883:
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1873:
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1800:
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1793:
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1783:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:Considered a
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1729:
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1713:
1701:
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1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:South America
1671:
1664:South America
1663:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1628:United States
1617:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:economic size
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:Latin America
1593:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1574:North America
1568:North America
1567:
1563:
1562:
1550:
1548:
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1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:dominant part
1363:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1288:
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1283:
1279:
1278:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:Allied powers
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
983:
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979:
976:
968:
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960:
957:
954:
951:
947:
943:
939:
936:
933:
930:
929:
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923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
902:
894:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
870:
866:
854:
849:
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840:
835:
834:
832:
831:
828:
823:
818:
817:
806:
803:
801:
798:
794:
791:
790:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
773:
765:
764:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
727:
726:
723:
719:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:Confederation
690:
689:
688:
687:
684:
680:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
663:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
612:
611:
608:
604:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
587:Unitary state
585:
584:
583:
582:
579:
575:
567:
566:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
520:
519:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
498:
490:
489:State atheism
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
479:Secular state
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
469:
462:
459:
458:
455:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
398:
389:
386:
384:
383:Authoritarian
381:
380:
377:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
360:Parliamentary
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
331:
330:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
309:
301:
300:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
273:
272:
266:
262:
256:
253:
249:
246:
245:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
234:
233:
228:
223:
219:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
153:
152:
148:(rule by few)
146:
142:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
96:
95:
90:
85:
81:
73:
72:
69:
66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
52:
49:
45:
44:
39:
34:
30:
19:
3808:Non–regional
3246:
3203:
3096:
3078:
3059:
3055:Buzan, Barry
3048:Bibliography
3016:. Retrieved
3014:(2): 215–232
3011:
3007:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2978:the original
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2945:the original
2931:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2905:
2897:
2892:
2884:
2879:
2871:
2866:
2856:21 September
2854:. Retrieved
2839:
2832:
2820:. Retrieved
2816:the original
2806:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2737:
2728:
2721:. Retrieved
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2669:
2663:
2650:
2642:10019.1/6698
2632:
2625:
2614:
2603:
2591:
2579:
2571:
2566:
2558:
2542:
2522:. Retrieved
2516:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2476:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2442:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2400:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2337:
2330:
2308:(4): 75–94.
2305:
2301:
2288:
2261:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2226:the original
2215:
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2178:the original
2173:
2160:
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2107:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2051:the original
2041:
2022:
1991:
1984:
1975:
1933:
1923:
1912:
1902:
1892:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1750:Middle power
1717:
1702:
1682:
1667:
1647:
1641:Asia–Pacific
1638:
1618:
1571:
1551:
1536:
1514:
1497:
1475:
1453:
1402:Western Bloc
1370:Soviet Union
1360:
1334:
1329:Saudi Arabia
1319:
1304:
1289:
1267:
1245:
1223:
1206:
1189:
1178:Indo-Pacific
1146:
1142:World War II
1099:
1089:South Africa
1079:
1062:
1053:as of 2020.
1043:South Africa
1037:
1021:
1002:
987:
972:
952:capabilities
926:
898:
868:
862:
741:Middle power
735:
668:Vassal state
662:Buffer state
660:
636:Puppet state
631:Protectorate
607:Client state
597:Principality
423:Distributism
365:Presidential
243:Dictatorship
167:Gerontocracy
89:rule by many
62:
46:Part of the
29:
3516:Arab League
3509:Africa–Asia
3282:Geopolitics
3257:Least Great
3205:Realpolitik
2843:. Ashgate.
2232:13 December
2187:13 December
1926:One of the
1767:great power
1606:due to its
1233:South Korea
1166:South Korea
1138:Axis powers
1130:World War I
1035:in Africa.
950:ideological
942:demographic
883:within its
746:Great power
731:Small power
673:Viceroyalty
544:Nationalism
408:Colonialism
388:Libertarian
350:Directorial
227:rule by one
207:Technocracy
202:Stratocracy
182:Meritocracy
172:Kleptocracy
162:Aristocracy
3929:Categories
2757:1 December
2723:1 December
2691:15 October
2085:(3): 393.
1943:References
1928:G4 nations
1905:Member of
1895:Member of
1885:Member of
1875:Member of
1865:Member of
1855:Member of
1845:Member of
1835:Member of
1825:Member of
1815:Member of
1805:Member of
1795:Member of
1785:Member of
1775:Member of
1668:Since the
1578:superpower
1434:Portuguese
1398:NATO Quint
1388:, and the
1262:South Asia
1152:, such as
1116:initiated
1029:mass media
751:Superpower
707:Superstate
702:Federation
697:Devolution
683:Federalism
524:City-state
197:Plutocracy
192:Particracy
56:government
3478:by region
3267:Potential
2798:0152-0768
2686:152064492
2425:25 August
2383:25 August
2357:25 August
2322:158177906
2099:154946583
1712:Argentina
1657:Australia
1255:Indonesia
1184:East Asia
1110:East Asia
1005:apartheid
978:academics
946:political
922:resources
918:hegemonic
578:Unitarism
554:Globalism
460:Religious
448:Tribalism
438:Socialism
433:Feudalism
418:Despotism
413:Communism
403:Anarchism
340:Communist
287:Stateless
277:Anarchism
238:Despotism
222:Autocracy
212:Theocracy
177:Kritarchy
145:Oligarchy
130:Socialist
84:Democracy
3945:Hegemony
3562:Mercosur
3535:Americas
3406:Polarity
3374:European
3290:American
3252:Emerging
3247:Regional
3199:Politics
3194:National
3189:Maritime
3169:Economic
3018:16 April
2987:16 April
2954:16 April
2778:Pouvoirs
2751:Archived
2747:Candriam
2714:Archived
2205:Archived
1734:See also
1180:region.
1104:was the
914:military
910:economic
901:polarity
626:Dominion
355:Legalist
335:Absolute
320:Republic
315:Monarchy
187:Noocracy
157:Anocracy
110:Economic
100:Demarchy
3683:Eurasia
3445:Studies
3326:History
3317:Pacific
3305:Chinese
3164:Climate
2822:5 March
2493:5 March
2459:5 March
1635:Oceania
1485:Germany
1438:Russian
1430:Italian
1410:British
1406:Belgian
1382:Germany
1176:in the
1072:Nigeria
1039:Nigeria
768:Related
463:Secular
428:Fascism
265:Anarchy
255:Tyranny
115:Liberal
3899:Global
3642:Europe
3488:Africa
3357:Theory
3310:Indian
3242:Middle
3230:Status
3174:Energy
3103:
3085:
3067:
2847:
2796:
2684:
2524:6 June
2484:
2450:
2416:
2348:
2320:
2276:
2122:5 July
2097:
2029:
1999:
1807:CIVETS
1727:Brazil
1724:
1709:
1684:Brazil
1654:
1625:
1602:or in
1592:Mexico
1587:Canada
1558:
1543:
1521:
1507:France
1504:
1482:
1463:Russia
1460:
1440:, and
1426:German
1422:French
1414:Danish
1378:France
1364:– the
1362:Russia
1351:Europe
1344:Turkey
1341:
1326:
1314:Israel
1311:
1296:
1274:
1252:
1230:
1213:
1196:
1086:
1069:
994:Africa
984:Africa
948:, and
873:
592:Empire
504:Global
135:Others
125:Social
105:Direct
3300:Asian
3272:Super
3262:Great
3237:Small
3216:Smart
3211:Sharp
3156:Types
2981:(PDF)
2974:(PDF)
2948:(PDF)
2941:(PDF)
2717:(PDF)
2710:(PDF)
2682:S2CID
2660:(PDF)
2513:(PDF)
2342:(PDF)
2318:S2CID
2298:(PDF)
2181:(PDF)
2170:(PDF)
2116:(PDF)
2095:S2CID
1919:(SCO)
1887:MIKTA
1797:BRICS
1777:AUKUS
1756:Notes
1561:Spain
1546:Italy
1418:Dutch
1386:Italy
1277:India
1216:Japan
1199:China
1162:Japan
1158:India
1154:China
1013:BRICS
881:power
509:Local
3850:G8+5
3586:Asia
3221:Soft
3184:Hard
3179:Food
3101:ISBN
3083:ISBN
3065:ISBN
3020:2015
2989:2012
2956:2012
2858:2015
2845:ISBN
2824:2017
2794:ISSN
2759:2021
2725:2021
2693:2021
2526:2024
2495:2017
2482:ISBN
2461:2017
2448:ISBN
2427:2023
2414:ISBN
2385:2023
2359:2023
2346:ISBN
2274:ISBN
2234:2007
2189:2007
2124:2017
2027:ISBN
1997:ISBN
1907:QUAD
1897:OPEC
1867:G-15
1857:G-14
1817:OECD
1610:and
1299:Iran
1156:and
1126:Asia
1096:Asia
1049:and
1041:and
1027:and
1015:and
912:and
3865:G77
3860:G24
3855:G20
3294:Pax
2786:doi
2782:141
2674:doi
2638:hdl
2406:doi
2310:doi
2266:doi
2087:doi
1877:G20
1837:D-8
1787:OEI
1444:).
1140:in
1108:in
1019:.
1017:G20
992:of
863:In
3931::
3845:G8
3840:G7
3835:G4
3830:E9
3033:^
3010:.
3006:.
2792:.
2776:.
2745:.
2727:.
2680:.
2670:71
2668:.
2662:.
2550:^
2534:^
2515:.
2412:.
2376:.
2316:.
2306:53
2304:.
2300:.
2272:.
2172:.
2145:^
2093:.
2081:.
2011:^
1966:^
1950:^
1847:G7
1585:,
1583:G7
1436:,
1432:,
1428:,
1424:,
1420:,
1416:,
1412:,
1408:,
1384:,
1380:,
1376:.
1144:.
944:,
891:.
867:,
3296:)
3292:(
3136:e
3129:t
3122:v
3022:.
3012:2
2991:.
2958:.
2860:.
2826:.
2800:.
2788::
2761:.
2695:.
2676::
2644:.
2640::
2528:.
2497:.
2463:.
2429:.
2408::
2387:.
2361:.
2324:.
2312::
2282:.
2268::
2236:.
2191:.
2126:.
2101:.
2089::
2083:6
2035:.
2005:.
852:e
845:t
838:v
229:)
225:(
91:)
87:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
