1323:. While the creation of regional parliaments never became official policy, it was for a while widely anticipated and various schemes for dividing England devised. By the 1930s, several competing systems of regions were adopted by central government for such purposes as census of population, agriculture, electricity supply, civil defence and the regulation of road traffic. Nine "standard regions" were set up in 1946, in which central government bodies, statutory undertakings and regional bodies were expected to cooperate. However, these had declined in importance by the late 1950s.
22:
1506:
306:
1583:. The powers of the assemblies were limited, and members were appointed, largely by local authorities, rather than being directly elected. The functions of the English regions were essentially devolved to them from Government departments or were taken over from pre-existing regional bodies, such as regional planning conferences and regional employers' organisations. Each assembly also made proposals for the UK members of the
1512:
67:
3557:
1051:
1201:
were established in 2009. However, the chambers and select committees were abolished in May 2010, restoring these functions to the main tier of local government, with limited functions transferred to the regional local authority leaders' boards created in 2009. Regional ministers were not reappointed
1657:
announced its intentions to abolish regional strategies and return spatial planning powers to local government. These plans include the withdrawal of funding to the existing eight Local
Authority Leaders' Boards, with their statutory functions also being assumed by local councils. The boards in most
1374:
began to be established in
England from the mid-1960s onwards. In most of the standard regions, Economic Planning Councils and Boards were set up, comprising appointed members from local authorities, business, trade unions and universities, and in the early 1970s, these produced a number of regional
1223:
were public bodies established in all nine regions in 1998 to promote economic development. They had certain delegated functions, including administering
European Union regional development funds, and received funding from the central government as well. These were abolished in 2012, with statutory
1354:
for the rest of the decade. In
England, the majority of the Commission "suggested regional coordinating and advisory councils for England, consisting largely of indirectly elected representatives of local authorities and operating along the lines of the Welsh advisory council". One-fifth of the
1587:, with members drawn from the elected councillors of the local authorities in the region. The final nominations were made by central government. Although they were publicly funded, one of the Regional Assemblies claimed not to be a public authority and therefore not subject to the
1217:, with similar responsibilities to the former regional chambers (and in some cases, replacing a regional local authority leaders' board on a smaller scale), but which also receive additional delegated functions from central government relating to transport and economic policy.
2603:
debated a paper by C.B. Fawcett that detailed 12 provinces he considered to be the "natural divisions of
England". Detailed boundaries were proposed with regional capitals designated on the basis of the possession of universities or university colleges. C. B. Fawcett,
1310:
was passing through parliament. The Bill was expected to introduce a devolved parliament for
Ireland, and as a consequence calls were made for similar structures to be introduced in Great Britain or "Home Rule All Round". On 12 September the
3037:
2461:. Regions are also divided into sub-regions, which usually group socio-economically linked local authorities together. However, the sub-regions have no official status and are little used other than for strategic planning purposes.
1468:
had each constituted a region, but
England represents such a large proportion of the population of the United Kingdom that further division was thought necessary. The English regions, which initially numbered ten, also replaced the
3245:
2582:
G. K. Peatling, "Home Rule for
England, English Nationalism, and Edwardian Debates about Constitutional Reform" in "Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies", Vol. 35, No. 1. (Spring, 2003), pp.71–90.
1404:
ministry created a set of ten
Government Office Regions for England. Prior to 1994, although various central government departments had different regional offices, the regions they used tended to be different and
1684:
Following the abolition of the
Government Offices in 2011, it was announced that the former Government Office Regions (GOR) would henceforth be known, for the purposes of statistical analysis, simply as Regions.
1379:
in 1979. However, by the mid-1980s local authorities in most regions had jointly established standing conferences to consider regional planning issues. Regional initiatives were bolstered by the 1986 Government
1178:
to assist with correlating the headline policies of local authorities. The remaining two regions no longer have any administrative functions, having abolished their regional local authority leaders' boards.
1658:
cases continue to exist as voluntary associations of council leaders, funded by the local authorities themselves. No appointments as Regional Ministers were made by the incoming UK government in 2010.
1355:
advisory councils would be nominees from central government. The boundaries suggested were the "eight now existing for economic planning purposes, modified to make boundaries to conform with the
485:
3238:
1642:
between 2008 and 2010, and formally abolished on 31 March 2010, as part of a "Sub-National Review of Economic Development and Regeneration". Most of their functions transferred to the relevant
1136:
1392:, which proposed the introduction of strong regional guidance within the planning system, and by the Government's issuing of Strategic Guidance at a regional level, from 1986 onwards.
1319:, gave a speech in which he proposed 10 or 12 regional parliaments for the United Kingdom. Within England, he suggested that London, Lancashire, Yorkshire, and the Midlands would make
3231:
1186:
were established in the eight regions outside London, which produced strategic plans and recommendations to local authorities. Each of the regions also had an associated (central)
3698:
3339:
2430:
1343:
961:
1020:
839:
3703:
1198:
1638:. Their primary goal was stated as being to improve communication between central government and the regions of England. The assemblies were effectively replaced by smaller
1367:
suggested instead seven regional assemblies and governments within Great Britain (five within England), which would take over substantial amounts of the central government.
1422:
3545:
3270:
1410:
2383:
476:
1438:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
1630:
recommended that greater powers should be given to local authorities and that the Regional Chambers should be phased out of existence by 2010. The same year, nine
3254:
3024:
1470:
1242:
1117:
1091:
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3152:
3718:
3708:
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2843:
987:
287:
3332:
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511:
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541:
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383:
180:
2516:
2637:
833:
351:
3455:
3368:
1615:
1376:
1084:
1029:
2668:
E. W. Gilbert, "Practical Regionalism in England and Wales" in "The Geographical Journal", Vol. 94, No. 1. (July 1939), pp. 29–44.
1647:
1639:
1175:
218:
3531:
2540:
422:
338:
185:
2352:
1588:
1156:
1409:. The stated purpose was as a way of co-ordinating the various regional offices more effectively: they initially involved the
3655:
3598:
3344:
3327:
3286:
3042:
2769:
2477:
2366:
1594:
As power was to be devolved to Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales without corresponding devolution in England, a series of
983:
956:
814:
327:
319:
260:
2764:
2490:
2411:(LAU-1 and LAU-2 respectively). Between 1994 and 2011, the nine regions had an administrative role in the implementation of
1441:(RIEPs) with £185m of devolved funding to enhance councils' capacity to improve and take the lead in their own improvement.
3440:
3408:
3145:
1220:
2993:
3501:
3418:
3403:
3374:
1371:
1225:
1214:
1077:
1064:
1043:
951:
461:
282:
1654:
1203:
3693:
3487:
3305:
2907:
2708:
2374:
1643:
1576:
1434:
1312:
933:
855:
1375:
and sub-regional planning studies. These institutions continued to operate until they were abolished by the incoming
1228:
were voluntarily established to take on some functions relating to coordinating economic priorities and development.
3507:
2929:
2600:
2429:
Local government in England does not follow a uniform structure. Therefore, each region is divided into a range of
1494:
1292:
1260:
1116:. They were established in 1994 and follow the 1974–96 county borders. They are a continuation of the former 1940s
2724:
Whitehall powers would go to Scotland, Wales and regions, but no full self-government. The Times. 1 November 1973.
3645:
3512:
3470:
3445:
3364:
3358:
2884:
1356:
1339:
1025:
1008:
997:
2972:"Scrapping regional bureaucracy will save millions – Newsroom – Department for Communities and Local Government"
2689:
3492:
3431:
3212:
3138:
2120:
1791:
1666:
1611:
1584:
1553:
1449:
1418:
1414:
920:
343:
225:
134:
1334:
proposed the creation of eight provinces in England, which would see power devolved from central government.
3608:
3561:
3318:
2424:
2404:
971:
945:
247:
2407:
within the country. Formerly, the further NUTS divisions IV and V existed; these have now been replaced by
1511:
3207:
2176:
2039:
1847:
1618:
was held in North East England on 4 November 2004, but the proposal for an elected assembly was rejected.
1599:
1546:
895:
144:
3483:
1331:
1121:
850:
364:
2571:
Local Parliaments For England. Mr. Churchill's Outline of a Federal System, Ten Or Twelve Legislatures
3640:
3623:
3379:
3354:
3276:
2839:
2454:
2412:
1210:
1003:
993:
500:
1598:
were planned to establish elected regional assemblies in some of the regions. The first was held in
1128:
functions; they no longer fulfil this role, continuing to be used for limited statistical purposes.
3603:
3590:
2442:
1482:
1140:
966:
296:
254:
3460:
3223:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
2669:
2653:
2613:
2584:
2288:
2260:
2092:
2064:
1959:
1931:
1763:
1735:
1567:
1560:
1534:
1529:
1498:
1478:
1360:
1307:
1284:
915:
910:
905:
900:
430:
164:
159:
129:
124:
2863:
3497:
2711:
Regional Imperative: Regional Planning and Governance in Britain, Europe and the United States
2450:
2034:
1631:
1445:
1426:
1316:
1272:
1191:
822:
408:
392:
2971:
3281:
2545:
1465:
1327:
1326:
Creation of some form of provinces or regions for England was an intermittent theme of post-
1264:
1183:
2399:
regions, which are currently mirrored by the ITL classification, of which 9 regions are in
3668:
3650:
3172:
2933:
2911:
2892:
2847:
2378:
2204:
1875:
1678:
1674:
1662:
1607:
1603:
1517:
1364:
1303:
1288:
1268:
1171:
1167:
880:
372:
266:
149:
2733:
More freedom for Scots, Welsh in proposals to region regions. The Times. 1 November 1973.
1224:
functions returning to local authorities and central government; however, smaller scale
35:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3663:
3613:
3182:
2438:
2434:
2370:
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region, creating the nine present-day regions. The nine regions were used as England's
1453:
1320:
1152:
1132:
1056:
1013:
976:
885:
441:
154:
305:
3687:
3294:
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2148:
1819:
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were created in the eight English regions outside London under the provisions of the
1539:
1346:, after which government efforts were concentrated on a constitutional settlement in
1163:
890:
480:
404:
139:
2818:
3635:
3627:
2945:
2458:
2446:
1673:
remains administered by the Greater London Authority, which consists of an elected
1627:
1335:
447:
388:
3000:
2557:
2774:
1448:
encouraged the creation of regional boundaries for selection of members for the
1385:
1381:
1252:
1248:
860:
827:
435:
377:
332:
2549:
1295:
created 10 regions in England and Wales of similar size to the modern regions.
66:
3435:
2480:, Department for Communities and Local Government. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
1595:
1477:
originally constituted a region in itself, but in 1998 it was merged into the
1474:
1401:
1190:
with some responsibility for coordinating policy, and, from 2007, a part-time
1280:
2903:
1149:
first level Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) regions
1338:'s administration in the 1970s did not create a regional structure in the
2640:
published its own proposals for 15 provinces, subdivided into 59 regions
1461:
1347:
1144:
1125:
2924:
2752:
Devolution and British Politics. Chapter 10. English regional government
2415:
policy, and as the areas covered by (mostly indirectly) elected bodies.
3556:
2673:
2657:
2617:
2588:
2400:
2358:
1490:
1299:
1113:
1050:
3067:"Regional gross value added (balanced) per head and income components"
2742:
Dissenters urge plan for seven assemblies. The Times. 1 November 1973.
3130:
1486:
1276:
1256:
2796:
2765:"National Statistics - geography - government office regions (GOR)"
1437:. Around a decade later the Labour administration also founded the
1457:
1351:
3125:
2862:. Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. 28 May 2010. Archived from
2632:, and a similar system of regions was proposed by G.D.H. Cole in
3527:
3227:
3134:
2860:"South East Regional Assembly: Policy on access to information"
1665:, which was established by separate legislation as part of the
1283:. The boundaries of some of these, which later unified as the
15:
2395:
and the NUTS standard had hierarchy of three levels, with 12
1493:
level 1 regions. Since 1 July 2006, there have also been ten
2628:
In 1919 Fawcett expanded his paper into a book entitled the
2517:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 27 May 2010 (pt 0001)"
1124:
borders. Between 1994 and 2011, all nine regions had partly
3120:
2538:
Little, Patrick (2012). "Major-generals (act. 1655–1657)".
1287:, roughly coincide with those of modern regions. During
2946:"In Full: The projects axed or suspended by government"
1206:, and the Government Offices were abolished in 2011.
1497:, each of which corresponds to a region, except for
3622:
3589:
3568:
3469:
3417:
3388:
3304:
3261:
1501:, which is divided into western and eastern parts.
1302:were mooted by the British government prior to the
1112:, are the highest tier of sub-national division in
238:
211:
203:
195:
173:
112:
98:
90:
73:
59:
3093:"Regional gross domestic product: all ITL regions"
1661:These changes did not affect the directly elected
1626:In 2007, a Treasury Review for new Prime Minister
2457:and some areas are also yet further divided into
2361:standard for referencing the subdivisions of the
3121:Local Government Boundary Commission for England
2904:Regional Ministers at Government Offices webpage
2497:. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023
2384:Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics
1439:Regional Improvement and Efficiency Partnerships
52:Highest tier of sub-national division in England
2612:, Vol. 49, No. 2. (February 1917), pp. 124–135
3255:Administrative geography of the United Kingdom
3038:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"
3539:
3239:
3146:
2369:(ONS). Between 2003 and 2021, as part of the
1243:Historical and alternative regions of England
1085:
8:
3699:Regionalism (politics) in the United Kingdom
2544:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1298:Proposals for administrative regions within
1247:After about 500 AD, England comprised seven
2441:, while the other regions are divided into
2357:International Territorial Level (ITL) is a
3704:Types of subdivision in the United Kingdom
3546:
3532:
3524:
3340:Metropolitan and Non-metropolitan counties
3246:
3232:
3224:
3153:
3139:
3131:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2652:, Vol. 94, No. 1. (July 1939), pp. 29–44.
2646:Practical Regionalism in England and Wales
2491:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)"
2015:
1692:
1372:regional development and economic planning
1092:
1078:
962:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
277:
56:
2704:
2702:
2519:. Publications.parliament.uk. 27 May 2010
1485:constituencies from 1999 until Britain's
3126:Dept of Communities and Local Government
2819:"Regional Development Agencies Act 1998"
2017:GVA and GDP of England by region (2021)
2541:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2470:
1694:Population of England by region (2022)
1139:) for the purposes of elections to the
294:
122:
3263:Local government in the United Kingdom
2925:Planning transfer undermines democracy
2692:Regional Policy and Planning in Europe
2478:Local government geography and history
2365:for statistical purposes, used by the
1581:Regional Development Agencies Act 1998
269:(32 Greater London, 1, City Of London)
7:
3581:ITL 1 statistical regions of England
3390:Local government in Northern Ireland
2453:. Counties are further divided into
2349:ITL 1 statistical regions of England
1344:Royal Commission on the Constitution
2573:, The Times, 13 September 1912, p.4
2403:. The sub-structure corresponds to
1155:, which in 2021 were superseded by
352:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
2974:. Communities.gov.uk. 17 June 2010
2690:Paul N. Balchin and Luděk Sýkora,
1396:Regions as areas of administration
1291:'s Protectorate in the 1650s, the
14:
3714:2011 disestablishments in England
2797:"United Kingdom Election Results"
2381:used for the United Kingdom were
1487:departure from the European Union
1159:(ITL) regions ("ITL 1 regions").
1131:While the UK was a member of the
3555:
3091:Fenton, Trevor (25 April 2023).
3065:Fenton, Trevor (25 April 2023).
2842:– Appointing the UK delegation
1510:
1504:
1411:Department of Trade and Industry
1049:
304:
65:
20:
2885:HM Treasury Press Release 79/07
2391:. The NUTS code for the UK was
2353:International Territorial Level
1648:local authority leaders' boards
1640:local authority leaders' boards
1634:were appointed by the incoming
1589:Freedom of Information Act 2000
1390:The Future of Development Plans
1176:local authority leaders' boards
1157:International Territorial Level
506:UK General Elections in England
3719:Former subdivisions of England
3709:1994 establishments in England
3097:Office for National Statistics
3071:Office for National Statistics
3043:Office for National Statistics
2906:. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
2821:. Opsi.gov.uk. 1 February 2013
2634:The Future of Local Government
2367:Office for National Statistics
1423:Department for the Environment
1151:("NUTS 1 regions") within the
486:MPs for England Constituencies
288:Politics of the United Kingdom
219:Local authority leaders' board
1:
2773:. 10 May 2002. Archived from
1435:regional development agencies
1226:local enterprise partnerships
1221:Regional development agencies
1213:have been introduced in some
1120:which followed the 1889–1974
3419:Local government in Scotland
2606:Natural Divisions of England
2558:UK public library membership
1495:strategic health authorities
1471:Standard Statistical Regions
1147:also used them to demarcate
462:Reform of the House of Lords
3306:Local government in England
2375:European Statistical System
1653:In June 2010, the incoming
1644:regional development agency
1313:First Lord of the Admiralty
452:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
3735:
3513:Corporate Joint Committees
3025:ONS: Regions (Former GORs)
2601:Royal Geographical Society
2422:
2409:Local Administrative Units
2346:
1293:rule of the Major-Generals
1279:—often referred to as the
1240:
1199:regional Select Committees
844:The Lord Reed of Allermuir
3646:Non-metropolitan district
3471:Local government in Wales
3168:
2433:. London is divided into
2343:ITL 1 statistical regions
2038:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1677:and a separately elected
1503:
1433:, the government created
1340:Local Government Act 1972
1330:British governments. The
1110:government office regions
1009:Non-metropolitan District
83:Administrative region (1)
64:
29:This article needs to be
3213:Yorkshire and the Humber
3027:. Accessed 8 August 2012
2932:19 February 2008 at the
2910:18 February 2009 at the
2840:Committee of the Regions
2650:The Geographical Journal
2610:The Geographical Journal
2405:administrative divisions
2121:Yorkshire and the Humber
1792:Yorkshire and the Humber
1667:Greater London Authority
1614:were created in 2000. A
1612:Greater London Authority
1585:Committee of the Regions
1450:Committee of the Regions
1415:Department of Employment
1359:". A minority report by
1108:, formerly known as the
921:Yorkshire and the Humber
344:William, Prince of Wales
281:This article is part of
135:Yorkshire and the Humber
3609:Non-metropolitan county
3562:Subdivisions of England
3451:Community council areas
2425:Subdivisions of England
1419:Department of Transport
1377:Conservative government
1194:within the Government.
1166:has a directly elected
972:Non-metropolitan county
248:non-metropolitan county
2846:21 August 2006 at the
2799:. Election.demon.co.uk
2550:10.1093/ref:odnb/95468
1135:, they defined areas (
261:Unitary authority area
174:Additional status
2994:"1 Horse Guards Road"
2891:8 August 2007 at the
2754:: Christopher Stevens
2636:in 1921. In 1920 the
2495:Open Geography Portal
2443:metropolitan counties
1489:; and as statistical
1431:1997 general election
1332:Redcliffe-Maud Report
1122:administrative county
851:High Court of Justice
400:Deputy Prime Minister
186:European constituency
3641:Metropolitan borough
3380:Combined authorities
2630:Provinces of England
2431:further subdivisions
1655:Coalition Government
1602:and was passed. The
1357:new county structure
1308:Third Home Rule Bill
1211:combined authorities
1204:Coalition Government
1021:Combined authorities
1004:Metropolitan Borough
3604:Metropolitan county
3345:Unitary authorities
3328:Ceremonial counties
3006:on 24 November 2010
2928:. 29 November 2007
2451:unitary authorities
2018:
1695:
1483:European Parliament
1400:In April 1994, the
1174:. Six regions have
1141:European Parliament
984:Unitary authorities
967:Metropolitan county
957:Ceremonial Counties
297:Politics of England
255:Metropolitan county
199:2,669,941–9,180,135
80:Statistical regions
3694:Regions of England
3488:Preserved counties
3162:Regions of England
2638:Ministry of Health
2016:
1693:
1632:Regional Ministers
1499:South East England
1479:North West England
1429:'s victory in the
1361:Lord Crowther-Hunt
1342:, waiting for the
1285:Kingdom of England
1106:regions of England
431:King-in-Parliament
224:Elected assembly (
60:Regions of England
3681:
3680:
3656:Unitary authority
3599:Ceremonial county
3521:
3520:
3508:Historic counties
3461:Historic counties
3441:Lieutenancy areas
3375:Historic counties
3282:Lieutenancy areas
3221:
3220:
2713:, Routledge, 2002
2694:, Routledge, 1999
2556:(Subscription or
2340:
2339:
2011:
2010:
1577:regional chambers
1446:Maastricht Treaty
1370:Some elements of
1317:Winston Churchill
1192:regional minister
1188:Government Office
1184:regional chambers
1102:
1101:
952:Historic Counties
823:King-on-the-Bench
481:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
276:
275:
188:(1999–2020)
50:
49:
3726:
3560:
3559:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3525:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3225:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3132:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3005:
2999:. Archived from
2998:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
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2019:
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1466:Northern Ireland
1425:. Following the
1328:Second World War
1202:by the incoming
1196:House of Commons
1118:standard regions
1094:
1087:
1080:
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471:House of Commons
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36:
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3669:Isles of Scilly
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2922:eGov monitor –
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2051:Per capita (£)
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2013:
1876:East of England
1729:
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1689:List of regions
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1675:London Assembly
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2952:. 17 June 2010
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2866:on 28 May 2010
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2709:Urlan Wannop,
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1605:
1601:
1597:
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1557:
1554:Yorkshire and
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1164:London Region
1160:
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896:West Midlands
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891:East Midlands
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869:
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849:
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836:
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834:Supreme Court
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405:Angela Rayner
402:
401:
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366:
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353:
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339:Heir Apparent
336:
334:
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324:
321:
316:
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312:
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307:
303:
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298:
293:
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148:
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145:West Midlands
143:
141:
140:East Midlands
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
115:
111:
104:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
82:
79:
78:
76:
72:
68:
63:
58:
55:
44:
32:
27:
18:
17:
3660:sui generis
3636:Civil parish
3628:civil parish
3575:
3484:Subdivisions
3432:Subdivisions
3322:
3319:Subdivisions
3277:Shrievalties
3161:
3100:. Retrieved
3096:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3070:
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3041:
3032:
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
3001:the original
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2966:
2954:. Retrieved
2949:
2940:
2923:
2918:
2899:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2864:the original
2854:
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:the original
2768:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2720:
2710:
2691:
2664:
2649:
2645:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2609:
2605:
2599:In 1917 the
2595:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2539:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2511:
2499:. Retrieved
2494:
2485:
2473:
2428:
2419:Subdivisions
2408:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2356:
2012:
1683:
1660:
1652:
1628:Gordon Brown
1625:
1593:
1574:
1443:
1427:Labour Party
1406:
1399:
1389:
1369:
1336:Edward Heath
1325:
1297:
1251:territories—
1246:
1219:
1215:city regions
1208:
1181:
1161:
1130:
1109:
1105:
1103:
946:Subdivisions
873:
832:
821:
469:
448:Lord Speaker
440:
429:
398:
389:Keir Starmer
382:
371:
337:
326:
239:Subdivisions
181:ITL 1 region
54:
38:
30:
3498:Communities
3436:Sheriffdoms
3010:24 November
2978:24 November
2956:24 November
2696:, pp.89–100
2523:24 November
2397:first level
2324:56,536,419
2031:Population
2001:57,106,398
1711:Population
1669:. In 2011,
1596:referendums
1386:White Paper
1382:Green Paper
1261:East Anglia
1253:Northumbria
1249:Anglo-Saxon
1209:From 2011,
861:English Law
828:Charles III
436:Charles III
423:Legislative
378:Charles III
333:Charles III
196:Populations
3688:Categories
3203:South West
3198:South East
3193:North West
3188:North East
2870:7 February
2825:7 February
2560:required.)
2501:9 December
2465:References
2439:one county
2319:E92000001
2299:5,712,840
2293:E12000009
2289:South West
2271:9,294,023
2265:E12000008
2261:South East
2243:8,796,628
2237:E12000007
2215:6,348,096
2209:E12000006
2187:5,954,240
2181:E12000005
2159:4,880,094
2153:E12000004
2131:5,481,431
2125:E12000003
2103:7,422,295
2097:E12000002
2093:North West
2075:2,646,772
2069:E12000001
2065:North East
1990:E92000001
1976:5,764,881
1964:E12000009
1960:South West
1948:9,379,833
1936:E12000008
1932:South East
1920:8,866,180
1908:E12000007
1892:6,398,497
1880:E12000006
1864:6,021,653
1852:E12000005
1836:4,934,939
1824:E12000004
1808:5,541,262
1796:E12000003
1780:7,516,113
1768:E12000002
1764:North West
1752:2,683,040
1740:E12000001
1736:North East
1708:Land area
1616:referendum
1556:the Humber
1535:South West
1530:South East
1475:Merseyside
1402:John Major
1241:See also:
1237:Background
916:South West
911:South East
906:North West
901:North East
742:1974 (Oct)
737:1974 (Feb)
657:1910 (Dec)
652:1910 (Jan)
365:Governance
285:within the
212:Government
165:South West
160:South East
130:North West
125:North East
41:April 2020
3409:Districts
3355:Districts
3102:15 August
3076:14 August
2803:25 August
2715:, pp.8–30
2455:districts
2333:£1,961.2
2327:£1,760.4
2028:ITL code
2025:GSS code
1705:ITL code
1702:GSS code
1622:Abolition
1575:In 1998,
1384:and 1989
1281:heptarchy
1182:In 1998,
994:Districts
840:President
815:Judiciary
501:Elections
320:The Crown
246:Two-tier
119:9 regions
3624:District
3404:Counties
3287:Counties
2950:BBC News
2930:Archived
2908:Archived
2889:Archived
2844:Archived
2379:standard
2336:£34,690
2330:£31,138
2316:England
2311:£29,628
2305:£26,219
2283:£36,174
2277:£32,443
2255:£59,855
2249:£55,412
2227:£30,442
2221:£26,995
2199:£27,649
2193:£24,530
2171:£27,505
2165:£24,261
2143:£27,692
2137:£24,330
2115:£29,681
2109:£26,411
2087:£24,575
2081:£21,340
1995:130,310
1987:England
1549:Midlands
1542:Midlands
1462:Scotland
1421:and the
1348:Scotland
1172:Assembly
1145:Eurostat
1126:devolved
1044:Category
283:a series
231:None (3)
91:Location
74:Category
3576:Regions
3479:History
3427:History
3398:History
3323:Regions
3314:History
3271:History
2781:27 June
2674:1788587
2658:1788587
2618:1779341
2589:4054518
2401:England
2359:geocode
2308:£169.3
2302:£149.8
2280:£336.2
2274:£301.5
2252:£526.5
2246:£487.4
2224:£193.3
2218:£171.4
2196:£164.6
2190:£146.1
2168:£134.2
2162:£118.4
2140:£151.8
2134:£133.4
2112:£220.3
2106:£196.0
2022:Region
1970:23,836
1942:19,072
1886:19,116
1858:12,998
1830:15,624
1802:15,404
1774:14,108
1728:Density
1722:People
1699:Region
1646:and to
1610:of the
1520:England
1518:East of
1452:of the
1300:England
1232:History
1114:England
941:History
874:Regions
477:Speaker
328:Monarch
99:Created
94:England
31:updated
3591:County
3569:Region
3183:London
2672:
2656:
2616:
2587:
2554:
2233:London
2084:£65.0
2078:£56.5
1926:5,640
1914:1,572
1904:London
1746:8,581
1730:(/km)
1525:London
1407:ad hoc
1277:Wessex
1273:Sussex
1257:Mercia
1055:
886:London
856:Courts
290:on the
155:London
113:Number
3050:3 May
3004:(PDF)
2997:(PDF)
2670:JSTOR
2654:JSTOR
2614:JSTOR
2585:JSTOR
2054:Total
2046:Total
2004:100%
1998:100%
1716:(km)
1568:North
1561:North
1458:Wales
1352:Wales
1265:Essex
1168:Mayor
204:Areas
3626:and
3502:list
3369:list
3359:list
3349:list
3333:list
3295:home
3291:list
3104:2023
3078:2023
3052:2024
3012:2010
2980:2010
2958:2010
2872:2013
2827:2013
2805:2015
2783:2022
2525:2010
2503:2023
2449:and
2437:and
2389:NUTS
2373:and
2351:and
2296:TLK
2268:TLJ
2240:TLI
2212:TLH
2184:TLG
2156:TLF
2128:TLE
2100:TLD
2072:TLC
2007:438
1982:242
1979:10%
1973:18%
1967:TLK
1954:492
1951:16%
1945:15%
1939:TLJ
1923:16%
1911:TLI
1898:335
1895:11%
1889:15%
1883:TLH
1870:463
1867:11%
1861:10%
1855:TLG
1842:316
1833:12%
1827:TLF
1814:360
1811:10%
1805:12%
1799:TLE
1786:533
1783:13%
1777:11%
1771:TLD
1758:313
1743:TLC
1725:(%)
1719:(%)
1606:and
1570:West
1563:East
1547:West
1540:East
1491:NUTS
1464:and
1444:The
1363:and
1350:and
1275:and
1269:Kent
1170:and
1162:The
1104:The
1030:list
998:list
988:list
802:2024
797:2019
792:2017
787:2015
782:2010
777:2005
772:2001
767:1997
762:1992
757:1987
752:1983
747:1979
732:1970
727:1966
722:1964
717:1959
712:1955
707:1951
702:1950
697:1945
692:1935
687:1931
682:1929
677:1924
672:1923
667:1922
662:1918
647:1906
642:1900
637:1895
632:1892
627:1886
622:1885
617:1880
612:1874
607:1868
602:1865
597:1859
592:1857
587:1852
582:1847
577:1841
572:1837
567:1835
562:1832
557:1831
552:1830
547:1826
542:1820
537:1818
532:1812
527:1807
522:1806
517:1802
263:(62)
250:(21)
105:1994
2770:ONS
2648:in
2608:in
2546:doi
2387:or
2040:GDP
2035:GVA
1917:1%
1839:9%
1755:5%
1749:7%
1388:on
257:(6)
221:(5)
3690::
3486::
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3293:,
3095:.
3069:.
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2767:.
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2680:^
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2445:,
2393:UK
1681:.
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