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degree in landscape architecture or a similar field. Following this one must progress onto a postgraduate diploma in the field of landscape architecture covering the subject in far greater detail such as mass urban planning, construction, and planting. Following this, the trainee must complete the
Pathway to Chartership, a challenging program set out by the Landscape Institute. Following this, one is awarded a full landscape architect title and membership among the Chartered Members of the Landscape Institute (CMLI).
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204:(AILA) states that "Landscape Architects research, plan, design, and advise on the stewardship, conservation, and sustainability of development of the environment and spaces, both within and beyond the built environment". This definition of the profession of landscape architect is based on the International Standard Classification of Occupations, International Labour Office,
1193:
212:
108:
The practice of landscape architecture dates to some of the earliest of human cultures and just as much as the practice of medicine has been inimical to the species and ubiquitous worldwide for several millennia. However, this article examines the modern profession and educational discipline of those
331:
The United States is the founding country of the formal profession entitled landscape architecture. Those in this field work both to create an aesthetically pleasing setting and also to protect and preserve the environment in an area. In the U.S., a need to formalize the practice and a name for the
433:
Planning, design, management, maintenance, and monitoring functional and aesthetic layouts of built environment in urban, suburban, and rural areas including private and public open spaces, parks, gardens, streetscapes, plazas, housing developments, burial grounds, memorials; tourist, commercial,
306:
is the recognised body relating to the field of
Landscape Architecture throughout the United Kingdom. To become a recognised landscape architect in the UK takes approximately seven years. To begin the process, one has to study an accredited course by the Landscape Institute to obtain a bachelor's
454:
Conducting research, preparing scientific papers, and technical reports, developing policy, teaching, and advising on aspects regarding landscape architecture such as the application of geographic information systems, remote sensing, law, landscape communication, interpretation, and landscape
443:
Inspecting sites, analyzing factors such as climate, soil, flora, fauna, surface and subsurface water and drainage; and consulting with clients and making recommendations regarding methods of work and sequences of operations for projects related to the landscape and built
477:
447:
Identifying and developing appropriate solutions regarding the quality and use of the built environment in urban, suburban, and rural areas and making designs, plans, and working drawings, specifications of work, cost estimates, and time
135:
Depending on the jurisdiction, landscape architects who pass state requirements to become registered, licensed, or certified may be entitled to use the postnominal letters PLA. In the US, all 50 states have adopted licensure. The
131:
and numerous projects of large scale both public and private. He was the founder of a firm of landscape architects who employed highly skilled professionals to design and execute aspects of projects designed under his auspices.
483:
492:. Landscape Urbanism. Launched by Charles Waldheim, April 2007. Content includes articles and interviews from Charles Waldheim, Mohsen Mostafavi, Alejandro Zaera-Polo (FOA), Kathryn Gustafson, Bart Brands, and Richard Weller
429:
Developing new or improved theories and methods to promote environmental awareness and undertaking planning, design, restoration, management, and maintenance of cultural and historic landscapes, parks, sites, and
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817:
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Contributing to the planning, aesthetic and functional design, location, management, and maintenance of infrastructure such as roads, dams, wind farms, and other energy and major development projects
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Landscape architecture practices the fine art of relating the structure of culture to the nature of landscape, to the end that people can use it, enjoy it, and preserve it.
116:
described his occupation as "landscape gardener" on business cards he had prepared to represent him in work that now would be described as that of a landscape architect.
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Monitoring the realisation and inspecting the construction of proposals to ensure compliance with plans, specifications of work, cost estimates, and time schedules
1097:
458:
Project management of large scale landscape planning and design projects including management of other consultants such as engineers, architects, and planners
423:
Developing new or improved theories, policy, and methods for landscape planning, design, and management at local, regional, national, and multinational levels
262:
To become a recognised professional landscape architect in
Australia, the first requirement is to obtain a degree in landscape architecture accredited by the
813:
673:
266:. After at least two years of recognised professional practice, graduates may submit for further assessment to obtain full professional recognition by AILA.
263:
201:
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Undertaking landscape assessments including environmental and visual impact assessments to prepare policies or inform new developments
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Developing policies and plans and implementing and monitoring proposals for conservation and recreation areas such as national parks
345:
552:
613:
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278:(CSLA) is the country's professional association of landscape architects. Some notable Canadian landscape architects include
105:, construction specification, and ensuring that all plans meet the current building codes and local and federal ordinances.
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220:
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224:
376:
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336:. A few of the many talented and influential landscape architects who have been based in the United States are:
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in
Washington, D.C., designed by landscape architect Beatrix Farrand in 1921, was opened to the public in 1939.
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507:
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industrial and educational complexes; sports grounds, zoos, botanic gardens, recreation areas, and farms
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50:
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An example of landscape architecture: the
Italian Garden, Gardens of the world, Berlin-Marzahn, Germany
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65:, photographed in 1862 at the park standing on the pathway atop the span of the Willowdell Arch (
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CSLA Canadian
Society of Landscape Architects/Association des architectes paysagistes du Canada
573:
244:
78:
17:
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Markdale Garden at Binda near
Crookwell, New South Wales, Australia, designed by Edna Walling
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The following is an outline of the typical scope of service for a landscape architect:
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1067:"Dogs, pink umbrellas and wedding photos: Claude Cormier's artful places for people"
602:"LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS ARE LICENSED IN ALL 50 STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA",
256:
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124:
54:
97:. The practice of landscape architecture includes: site analysis, site inventory,
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30:
364:
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320:
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endorses the postnominal letters PLA, for
Professional Landscape Architect.
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American
Society of Landscape Architects profiles landscape architecture
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211:
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1098:"Fort York: Toronto's most historic site gets a 21st-century upgrade"
480:
Interviews with
Australian landscape architects discussing their work
205:
1036:"Cornelia Oberlander, a Farsighted Landscape Architect, Dies at 99"
580:. American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA). 27 August 2012.
101:, land planning, planting design, grading, storm water management,
409:
401:
314:
210:
44:
29:
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Acting as an expert witness in development and environment courts
845:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
814:"Peter Spooner: Architect shaped attitudes to landscape design"
243:, Bruce Mackenzie, Mary Jeavons, Janet Conrad, Dr Jim Sinatra,
147:
1129:"Clear-cutting Michael Hough's landscaping at Ontario Place"
669:
332:
profession was resolved in 1899 with the formation of the
869:"Pioneering Australian landscape architect, Grace Fraser"
34:
Business card for eighteenth century landscape architect
1179:
Australian Institute of Landscape Architects: March 2005
176:
839:
Proudfoot, Helen. "Brown, Doris Jocelyn (1898–1971)".
700:"International Standard Classification of Occupations"
219:
Some notable Australian landscape architects include
914:"Design With Landscape by Bruce Mackenzie on iBooks"
119:
The title, "landscape architect", was first used by
985:
Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA)
319:Drawing of plan for an entrance to Central Park in
109:practicing the design of landscape architecture.
486:. History of landscape architecture in Australia
963:"Remembering Janet Conrad, landscape architect"
856:– via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
635:"Professional Licensure: Universal Designation"
8:
674:Australian Institute of Landscape Architects
545:"What Is Landscape Architecture? | asla.org"
264:Australian Institute of Landscape Architects
202:Australian Institute of Landscape Architects
93:is a person who is educated in the field of
604:American Society of Landscape Architects.
57:and the team they gathered to execute the
642:American Society of Landscape Architects
334:American Society of Landscape Architects
276:Canadian Society of Landscape Architects
179:by adding descriptive text and removing
138:American Society of Landscape Architects
61:, their 1858 design for Central Park in
536:
1139:from the original on 13 September 2022
1077:from the original on 13 September 2022
828:– via The Sydney Morning Herald.
820:from the original on 26 September 2017
584:from the original on 14 September 2021
386:Royston summed up one American theme:
1096:Bozikovic, Alex (November 21, 2014).
965:. Landscape Australia. Archived from
946:. Landscape Australia. Archived from
7:
1108:from the original on 21 August 2022
1065:Bozikovic, Alex (January 2, 2022).
698:International Labour Force (2012).
235:, Sydney based writer and designer
1127:Lorinc, John (September 9, 2022).
842:Australian Dictionary of Biography
123:, the designer of New York City's
25:
1046:from the original on 27 June 2021
944:"Dedicated to play: Mary Jeavons"
867:LATREILLE, ANNE (July 30, 2010).
1191:
1034:Green, Penelope (June 9, 2021).
961:Smith, Lawrie (30 August 2021).
478:Exploring Landscape Architecture
294:, Marc Ryan, and Michael Hough.
152:
991:from the original on 2022-09-15
924:from the original on 2017-11-21
849:from the original on 2017-09-26
795:from the original on 2017-09-26
741:from the original on 2019-12-22
737:. The University of Melbourne.
712:from the original on 2018-03-05
680:from the original on 2017-07-26
651:from the original on 2021-09-14
616:from the original on 2021-09-14
555:from the original on 2021-11-11
606:"Become a Landscape Architect"
472:What is Landscape Architecture
18:Registered Landscape Architect
1:
327:(American, 1827–1895) c. 1863
896:"Bruce and Stuart Mackenzie"
525:List of landscape architects
942:Salt, Lucy (20 July 2020).
785:"A tribute to Kevin Taylor"
1245:
574:"Licensed to Design: PLA"
518:Landscape design software
27:Designer of public spaces
1229:Architecture occupations
1209:U.S. Department of Labor
484:AILA Celebrates 50 Years
414:The Fountain Terrace at
373:Charles Edgar Dickinson
181:less pertinent examples
900:landscapeaustralia.com
419:
407:
392:
328:
216:
95:landscape architecture
86:
42:
1200:at Wikimedia Commons
1169:on 15 September 2008.
760:"Dr Catherin Bull AM"
508:Landscape contracting
413:
405:
388:
338:Frederick Law Olmsted
318:
237:(Doris) Jocelyn Brown
214:
121:Frederick Law Olmsted
51:Frederick Law Olmsted
49:Landscape architects
48:
33:
1224:Landscape architects
1198:Landscape architects
816:. 10 November 2014.
731:"Prof Catherin Bull"
362:Ellen Biddle Shipman
71:Andrew Haswell Green
1163:Landscape Institute
325:Richard Morris Hunt
304:Landscape Institute
280:Cornelia Oberlander
177:improve the article
91:landscape architect
1102:The Globe and Mail
1071:The Globe and Mail
1040:The New York Times
969:on 30 August 2021.
640:. Washington, DC:
420:
408:
329:
217:
103:sustainable design
87:
43:
1196:Media related to
950:on 6 August 2020.
245:William Guilfoyle
198:
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79:Ignaz Anton Pilat
16:(Redirected from
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83:Jacob Wrey Mould
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466:Further reading
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342:Beatrix Farrand
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292:Janet Rosenberg
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59:Greensward Plan
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298:United Kingdom
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284:Claude Cormier
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229:Richard Weller
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114:Humphry Repton
112:In the 1700s,
85:, and Olmsted)
40:Thomas Medland
36:Humphry Repton
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161:This section
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99:site planning
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75:George Waring
72:
68:
67:from the left
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
41:
37:
32:
19:
1190:
1175:
1167:the original
1153:
1143:13 September
1141:. Retrieved
1132:
1122:
1112:13 September
1110:. Retrieved
1101:
1091:
1081:13 September
1079:. Retrieved
1070:
1060:
1050:13 September
1048:. Retrieved
1039:
1029:
1019:13 September
1017:. Retrieved
1013:
1010:"About CSLA"
1004:
993:. Retrieved
984:
975:
967:the original
956:
948:the original
937:
926:. Retrieved
917:
908:
899:
890:
878:. Retrieved
872:
862:
851:. Retrieved
841:
834:
824:26 September
822:. Retrieved
808:
797:. Retrieved
788:
779:
768:. Retrieved
764:the original
754:
743:. Retrieved
734:
725:
714:. Retrieved
693:
682:. Retrieved
664:
653:. Retrieved
629:
618:. Retrieved
610:www.asla.org
609:
598:
588:14 September
586:. Retrieved
577:
568:
557:. Retrieved
549:www.asla.org
548:
539:
398:
389:
385:
330:
301:
288:Peter Jacobs
273:
261:
257:Ellis Stones
253:Edna Walling
241:Grace Fraser
225:Kevin Taylor
218:
199:
186:
175:Please help
163:may contain
162:
134:
125:Central Park
118:
111:
107:
90:
88:
66:
55:Calvert Vaux
1159:"About PPE"
503:Landscaping
444:environment
377:Iris Miller
346:Jens Jensen
249:Ina Higgins
189:August 2023
1218:Categories
995:2022-09-15
928:2017-09-26
853:2017-09-26
799:2018-02-10
770:2017-12-15
745:2019-12-22
716:2018-03-05
684:2009-03-03
655:2021-09-14
620:2021-09-14
559:2020-07-27
531:References
395:Work scope
365:John Nolen
350:Ian McHarg
169:irrelevant
578:The Field
448:schedules
321:Manhattan
165:excessive
144:Australia
129:Manhattan
63:Manhattan
1137:Archived
1106:Archived
1075:Archived
1044:Archived
989:Archived
922:Archived
880:July 21,
847:Archived
818:Archived
793:Archived
739:Archived
707:Archived
678:Archived
676:(AILA).
646:Archived
644:(ASLA).
614:Archived
582:Archived
553:Archived
497:See also
430:gardens.
171:examples
77:, Vaux,
1207:at the
1133:spacing
874:The Age
490:Kerb 15
455:ecology
918:iBooks
670:"Home"
379:, and
270:Canada
255:, and
206:Geneva
710:(PDF)
703:(PDF)
649:(PDF)
638:(PDF)
38:, by
1145:2022
1114:2022
1083:2022
1052:2022
1021:2022
882:2024
826:2017
590:2021
302:The
274:The
200:The
53:and
323:by
167:or
127:in
1220::
1161:.
1135:.
1131:.
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1100:.
1073:.
1069:.
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1038:.
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187:(
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173:.
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