1465:
New
Testament which are translated "psalm," "hymn" and "song" all appear in the Septuagint (Greek) version of the Book of Psalms. Ps. 95:2; Ps. 40:3, (4); Ps. 96:1; Col. 3: 16; Eph. 5:19; Mark 14:26; 1 Cor 14: 26; Jas. 5:13. The Psalms are to be sung without the accompaniment of instruments, which are not part of the New Testament pattern of worship. Musical instruments were commanded for use with the offering of sacrifices in the Old Testament temple worship. The death of Christ being the perfect and final sacrifice brought an end to this way of worship. There is neither command for nor example of the use of musical instruments in the words or practice of Christ and the apostles. The command of the New Testament is to offer the sacrifice of praise—the fruit of our lips. Num. 10:10; 2 Chron. 29:25-30; Heb. 9:12; Heb. 13:15.
40:
638:
718:
1261:, Chapter XXI. - Of Religious Worship, and the Sabbath Day. "... The acceptable way of worshipping the true God is instituted by Himself, and so limited by His own revealed will, that He may not be worshipped according to the imaginations and devices of men, or the suggestions of Satan, under any visible representation, or any other way not prescribed in the holy Scripture."
1301:... Those who govern the churches ... ought always to guard against deviating from what Christ, our only Master, has ordained for us. Therefore we reject all human innovations and all laws imposed on us, in our worship of God, which bind and force our consciences in any way. So we accept only what is proper to maintain harmony and unity and to keep all in obedience to God.
1322:... The acceptable way of worshipping the true God, is instituted by himself, and so limited by his own revealed will, that he may not be worshipped according to the imagination and devices of men, nor the suggestions of Satan, under any visible representations, or any other way not prescribed in the Holy Scriptures.
1446:
Those who adhere to the
Regulative Principle by singing exclusively the psalms, refusing to use musical instruments, and rejecting "Christmas", "Easter" and the rest, are often accused of causing disunity among the people of God. The truth is the opposite. The right way to move towards more unity is
999:
The original Lord's Day service designed by John Calvin was a highly-liturgical service with the Creed, Alms, Confession and
Absolution, the Lord's Supper, Doxologies, prayers, Psalms, the Lord's Prayer, Benedictions. The following are Orders of Service for the Lord's Day as designed by John Calvin
1464:
Singing God's praise is part of public worship in which the whole congregation should join. The Book of Psalms, consisting of inspired psalms, hymns and songs, is the divinely authorized manual of praise. The use of other songs in worship is not authorized in the
Scriptures. The Greek words in the
699:
using certain distinct elements affirmatively found in scripture, and conversely, that God prohibits any and all other practices in public worship. The doctrine further determines these affirmed elements to be those set forth in scripture by express commands or examples or, if not expressed, those
923:, which they take to be abrogated for the Church. Since the 1800s, however, most of the Reformed churches have modified their understanding of the regulative principle and make use of musical instruments, believing that Calvin and his early followers went beyond the biblical requirements of the
812:, which teaches that whatever is not prohibited in scripture is permitted in worship as long as it is agreeable to peace and the unity of the Church. In short, there must be agreement with the general practice of the Church and no prohibition in scripture for whatever is done in worship.
1355:... the regulative principle of church government: Christ's Word clearly reveals the structure of the church, and so the government of the church must find its basis in apostolic teaching and practice. ... the 'regulative principle of polity'
704:. The regulative principle thus provides a governing concept of worship as obedience to God, identifies the set of specific practical elements constituting obedient worship, and identifies and excludes disobedient practices.
1447:
to move to exclusively
Scriptural worship. Each departure from the worship instituted in Scripture creates a new division among the people of God. Returning to Scripture alone to guide worship is the only remedy.
927:
and that such things are circumstances of worship requiring biblically rooted wisdom, rather than an explicit command. The vast majority of
Reformed churches today accordingly make use of
593:
1280:
96. Q. What does God require in the second commandment? A. We are not to make an image of God in any way, nor to worship Him in any other manner than He has commanded in His Word.
825:, which states that scripture is the only infallible spiritual authority, but is compatible with and taught by many churches that follow the normative principle of worship.
615:
881:
continues to hold to the traditional reformed interpretation of the regulative principle in regard to the prohibition of instrumental music in the worship service.
666:
610:
1561:
270:
1769:
249:
1903:
113:
944:
135:
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broke the consensus and argued that the regulative principle does permit dancing, a view that was criticised by more conservative scholars.
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600:
485:
243:
815:
A broader sense of the term "regulative principle" is occasionally cited on matters other than worship, such as to constrain designs of
659:
1749:
947:
communion—continue to interpret the regulative principle and scriptural evidence as permitting only unaccompanied psalmody in worship.
893:
802:
470:
1738:
1664:
1645:
757:
1545:
739:
732:
125:
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915:, argue first that there is no example of the use of musical instruments for worship in the New Testament and second that the
1239:
809:
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463:
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1433:
994:
360:
223:
176:
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642:
320:
228:
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450:
145:
130:
950:
The regulative principle was historically taken to prohibit the use of dance in worship. In 1996 reformed theologian
1730:
932:
570:
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term in the ancient Roman religion). This came to be known by the milder term "regulative principle" in
English.
605:
118:
908:
365:
166:
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While music is the central issue in worship debates, other matters have been contentious as well, including
951:
103:
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150:
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1033:
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375:
290:
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31:
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1403:
1369:, p. 252: "Regulative principles define only ends to be aimed at, or conditions to be observed."
1151:
985:. The presence of any one of these, their order and priority have ranged over various denominations.
936:
794:
775:
560:
545:
196:
186:
181:
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The regulative principle of worship is held, practiced, and vigorously maintained by conservative
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principle, he removes from church service order any element not explicitly mentioned in the
420:
350:
275:
254:
208:
44:
1408:
Richard Baxter - The
Reluctant Puritan? in Advancing in Adversity, annual conference papers
833:
The regulative principle is characteristic of Calvin's thought: basing his approach in the
888:
argued that there was a divine pattern to be followed at all times, which they called the
540:
475:
39:
1753:
1335:
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to scriptural elements. The regulative principle is often confused with the doctrine of
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and
Delivery are the breaking of the bread and distribution thereof, respectively):
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uses of instruments in worship were specifically tied to the ceremonial laws of the
869:' prohibition of graven images. On this basis, many early Calvinists also eschewed
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550:
440:
285:
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75:
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1676:"The Regulative Principle: Scripture, Tradition, and Culture (a written debate)"
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80:
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535:
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60:
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1708:"Nine Lines of Argument in Favor of the Regulative Principle of Worship"
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1005:
1001:
885:
696:
1313:
1460:
The
Constitution of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
974:
978:
897:
854:
844:
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1103:
928:
862:
1872:"The Scriptural Basis for the Regulative Principle of Worship"
970:
711:
695:, that God commands churches to conduct public services of
1499:
An Outline of Christian Worship: Its Development and Forms
1462:. Crown & Covenant Publications. 2021. p. A-63.
939:. A minority of Reformed churches, however — such as the
1725:
Reformed Worship: Worship that Is According to Scripture
1562:"The Doctrine of the Christian Life: Regulating worship"
1750:"An Honest Look at the Regulative Principle of Worship"
1318:, Chapter 22: Of Religious Worship and the Sabbath Day"
1810:
Sola Scriptura and the Regulative Principle of Worship
1770:"The Regulative Principle in Worship: A brief article"
861:; he for instance associates musical instruments with
1808:
Schwertley, Brian M. (2000). Pribble, Stephen (ed.).
1297:, Article 32: The Order and Discipline of the Church"
995:
Hymnody of continental Europe § Reformed Church
47:
in Geneva, featuring prominent Reformed theologians
1139:Preparation of elements while Apostles' Creed sung
1722:
1633:
847:in order to avoid any risk of compromise with the
1389:
1387:
903:Those who oppose instruments in worship, such as
1827:Musical Instruments in the Public Worship of God
1410:. London: The Westminster Conference. p. 5.
1345:. The Orthodox Presbyterian Church. pp. 8–9
616:North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council
1590:"Some Questions About The Regulative Principle"
1657:Contemporary Worship Music: A Biblical Defense
931:and musical instruments, and many also employ
1691:"Some Answers about the Regulative Principle"
660:
611:International Conference of Reformed Churches
8:
1419:
1417:
884:In 17th-century English church debates, the
808:The regulative principle contrasts with the
853:- which was promoted as a second source of
1546:"A Fresh Look at the Regulative Principle"
1197:Communion, while psalm or scriptures read
667:
653:
18:
1857:"The Argument For Church Boards Answered"
1366:
758:Learn how and when to remove this message
1519:"Luther and Calvin on Music and Worship"
1377:
1375:
1014:
865:, which he considered violations of the
1251:
30:
1436:. Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
738:Please improve this section by adding
114:Republication of the Covenant of Works
1434:"The Regulative Principle of Worship"
7:
1829:. Southfield, MI: Reformed Witness.
1812:. Southfield, MI: Reformed Witness.
1752:. Training Resources. Archived from
1674:Frame, John and Darryl Hart (1998).
1659:. Phillipsburg, NJ: P & R Publ.
941:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
601:World Communion of Reformed Churches
244:Institutes of the Christian Religion
1640:. Phillipsburg, N.J.: P&R Pub.
1772:. A Puritan's Mind. Archived from
1502:. London: Oxford University Press.
1336:"The Reformation of Church Polity"
803:London Baptist Confession of Faith
14:
1127:Lord's Prayer in long paraphrase
789:stating the doctrine include the
1855:Thornwell, James Henley (1842).
1844:"Argument Against Church-Boards"
1842:Thornwell, James Henley (1841).
1026:Scripture Sentence (Psalm 124,8)
716:
643:Reformed Christianity portal
636:
38:
1695:Westminster Theological Journal
1621:Westminster Theological Journal
1595:Westminster Theological Journal
1259:Westminster Confession of Faith
791:Westminster Confession of Faith
681:regulative principle of worship
219:Westminster Confession of Faith
1904:Protestant worship and liturgy
1566:Reformed Perspectives Magazine
1523:Reformed Perspectives Magazine
1517:Barber, John (June 25, 2006).
1240:Normative principle of worship
1132:Preparation of elements while
810:normative principle of worship
702:good and necessary consequence
126:Logical order of God's decrees
1:
1825:Schwertley, Brian M. (1999).
1795:. Third Millennium Ministries
1548:. Third Millennium Ministries
1058:Metrical Decalogue sung with
740:secondary or tertiary sources
224:Westminster Shorter Catechism
1496:Maxwell, William D. (1936).
905:Orthodox Presbyterian Church
229:Westminster Larger Catechism
1733:: Reformed Academic Press.
1636:Worship in Spirit and Truth
1481:Worship in Spirit and Truth
1334:John Muether (April 2017).
1194:Communion, while psalm sung
1920:
1793:"The Regulative Principle"
1721:Johnson, Terry L. (2000).
1617:"Reply to T. David Gordon"
1043:Scriptural words of pardon
992:
933:contemporary worship music
1689:Gordon, T. David (1993).
1096:Liturgy of the Upper Room
1074:Collect for Illumination
778:, and other conservative
606:World Reformed Fellowship
119:Baptist Covenant Theology
1071:Collect for Illumination
1018:Calvin: Strasbourg, 1540
1008:is a scripture reading;
943:and the churches of the
366:Friedrich Schleiermacher
1316:1689 Baptist Confession
1205:Post-communion collect
988:
687:doctrine, held by some
104:Theology of John Calvin
1202:Post-communion collect
787:confessional standards
727:relies excessively on
281:Johannes Oecolampadius
1768:McMahon, C. Matthew.
1576:on September 27, 2007
1156:Words of Institution
1021:Calvin: Geneva, 1542
993:Further information:
989:John Calvin's liturgy
945:Reformed Presbyterian
859:Roman Catholic Church
700:implied logically by
291:Peter Martyr Vermigli
214:Westminster Standards
32:Reformed Christianity
1572:(32). Archived from
1274:Heidelberg Catechism
1171:Consecration Prayer
1152:Words of Institution
977:and the readings of
795:Heidelberg Catechism
776:Restoration Movement
561:New England theology
546:Mercersburg theology
471:Continental Reformed
197:Heidelberg Catechism
187:Three Forms of Unity
182:Helvetic Confessions
141:Regulative principle
1144:Consecration Prayer
1108:Collection of alms
1038:Confession of sins
1004:is a short prayer;
921:Temple in Jerusalem
871:musical instruments
271:List of theologians
250:Systematic theology
1899:Calvinist theology
1861:Collected Writings
1848:Collected Writings
1479:"A book review of
1393:Schwertley (1998).
1124:in long paraphrase
1046:Prayer for pardon
1034:Confession of sins
879:Churches of Christ
875:exclusive psalmody
576:Princeton theology
416:H. Richard Niebuhr
326:Franciscus Gomarus
296:Heinrich Bullinger
236:Barmen Declaration
16:Christian doctrine
1869:Williamson, G. I.
1560:— (August 2006).
1295:Belgic Confession
1231:
1230:
1227:Aaronic Blessing
817:church government
799:Belgic Confession
772:Reformed churches
768:
767:
760:
677:
676:
446:Donald G. Bloesch
426:Cornelius Van Til
341:Samuel Rutherford
311:Zacharias Ursinus
192:Belgic Confession
109:Covenant theology
1911:
1885:
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1223:Aaronic Blessing
1015:
913:G. I. Williamson
877:in worship. The
867:Ten Commandments
850:sacred tradition
763:
756:
752:
749:
743:
720:
712:
669:
662:
655:
641:
640:
498:Reformed Baptist
421:Reinhold Niebuhr
361:Jonathan Edwards
351:Francis Turretin
276:Huldrych Zwingli
255:Metrical psalter
209:Scots Confession
45:Reformation Wall
42:
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1748:Kraeuter, Tom.
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1511:Further reading
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1134:Apostles' Creed
997:
991:
981:or portions of
831:
829:Interpretations
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753:
747:
744:
737:
733:primary sources
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673:
635:
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620:
596:
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541:Marrow Brethren
516:
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466:
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436:Jürgen Moltmann
321:William Perkins
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1863:. Vol. 4.
1852:
1850:. Vol. 4.
1839:
1822:
1805:
1789:Pratt, Richard
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1731:Greenville, SC
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1367:Thornwell 1842
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1116:Intercessions
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1109:
1106:
1102:Collection of
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1080:
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1068:
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1064:after each Law
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1040:
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873:and advocated
836:Sola Scriptura
830:
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822:sola scriptura
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531:Federal Vision
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451:Michael Horton
448:
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431:T. F. Torrance
428:
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418:
413:
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406:Geerhardus Vos
403:
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396:B. B. Warfield
393:
391:Herman Bavinck
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386:Abraham Kuyper
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356:Richard Baxter
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1794:
1790:
1786:
1776:on 2008-06-10
1775:
1771:
1766:
1756:on 2008-05-09
1755:
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1740:1-884416-33-0
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1602:(2): 357–66.
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1510:
1501:
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1492:
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1484:
1482:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1423:Frame (1996).
1420:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1399:
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1390:
1388:
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1356:
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1212:Nunc dimittis
1209:
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1188:
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1163:
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1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:Lord's Prayer
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:Intercessions
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1069:
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1063:
1062:
1061:Kyrie eleison
1057:
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1049:
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1042:
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1035:
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1007:
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996:
986:
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980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
937:worship bands
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:Old Testament
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
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868:
864:
860:
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837:
828:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:denominations
781:
777:
773:
762:
759:
751:
741:
735:
734:
730:
725:This section
723:
719:
714:
713:
707:
705:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
670:
665:
663:
658:
656:
651:
650:
648:
647:
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639:
634:
633:
632:Protestantism
629:
625:
624:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:Organizations
590:
589:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
566:New Calvinism
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:Neo-Calvinism
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
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511:
504:
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491:
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486:United States
484:
482:
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468:
465:
464:Denominations
460:
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409:
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404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
381:Charles Hodge
379:
377:
374:
372:
371:Philip Schaff
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
336:Moses Amyraut
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
316:Theodore Beza
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
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279:
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264:
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256:
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195:
193:
190:
189:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
168:
167:List of texts
160:
159:
152:
151:Scholasticism
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
136:Lord's Supper
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
95:
94:
87:
86:Protestantism
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
67:
66:
62:
58:
57:Theodore Beza
54:
50:
49:William Farel
46:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
1878:. Retrieved
1860:
1847:
1826:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1778:. Retrieved
1774:the original
1758:. Retrieved
1754:the original
1724:
1711:. Retrieved
1701:(2): 321–29.
1698:
1694:
1679:. Retrieved
1656:
1635:
1624:
1620:
1599:
1593:
1578:. Retrieved
1574:the original
1569:
1565:
1550:. Retrieved
1531:. Retrieved
1526:
1522:
1498:
1491:
1480:
1472:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1438:. Retrieved
1428:
1407:
1398:
1362:
1354:
1347:. Retrieved
1343:New Horizons
1342:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1279:
1273:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1210:
1164:Exhortation
1095:
1059:
998:
965:, corporate
963:benedictions
956:
949:
902:
889:
883:
848:
834:
832:
820:
814:
807:
769:
754:
745:
726:
680:
678:
628:Christianity
626:
476:Presbyterian
441:J. I. Packer
286:Martin Bucer
242:
172:Geneva Bible
140:
76:Christianity
1880:December 2,
1799:December 2,
1627:(1): 181–3.
1542:Frame, John
1404:Iain Murray
1161:Exhortation
935:styles and
909:John Murray
896:", after a
890:ius divinum
841:Reformation
785:. Historic
693:Anabaptists
526:Amyraldians
481:South Korea
401:John Machen
301:John Calvin
267:Theologians
177:Confessions
81:Reformation
53:John Calvin
1893:Categories
1780:2008-05-29
1760:2008-05-29
1713:2008-05-29
1681:2008-05-29
1655:— (1997).
1632:— (1996).
1615:— (1994).
1588:— (1992).
1580:2008-05-07
1552:2008-05-07
1533:2008-05-06
1246:References
1051:Absolution
967:confession
959:doxologies
952:John Frame
907:ministers
894:divine law
801:, and the
780:Protestant
748:April 2024
729:references
689:Calvinists
551:Neonomians
521:Afrikaners
411:Karl Barth
376:John Nevin
70:Background
1608:0043-4388
1349:March 30,
1189:Delivery
1181:Fraction
983:scripture
925:Decalogue
685:Christian
536:Huguenots
515:Movements
346:John Owen
306:John Knox
61:John Knox
1835:41962530
1818:45414021
1440:12 April
1406:(1991).
1234:See also
1215:in metre
1186:Delivery
1177:Fraction
1082:Lection
1010:Fraction
886:Puritans
708:Overview
581:Puritans
571:Pilgrims
503:Anglican
98:Theology
24:a series
22:Part of
1381:Barber.
1090:Sermon
1079:Lection
1006:Lection
1002:Collect
857:by the
697:worship
131:Baptism
1833:
1816:
1737:
1663:
1644:
1606:
1087:Sermon
979:creeds
975:prayer
797:, the
793:, the
774:, the
59:, and
1875:(PDF)
1339:(PDF)
929:hymns
898:Latin
863:icons
855:dogma
845:Bible
683:is a
163:Texts
1882:2011
1831:OCLC
1814:OCLC
1801:2011
1735:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1604:ISSN
1529:(26)
1442:2022
1351:2017
1136:sung
1104:alms
911:and
839:key
691:and
679:The
1706:—.
971:sin
969:of
731:to
1895::
1859:.
1846:.
1791:.
1729:.
1699:55
1697:.
1693:.
1625:56
1623:.
1619:.
1600:54
1598:.
1592:.
1568:.
1564:.
1544:.
1525:.
1521:.
1444:.
1416:^
1386:^
1374:^
1353:.
1341:.
1320:.
1299:.
1278:.
973:,
961:,
892:("
805:.
630:•
55:,
51:,
26:on
1884:.
1837:.
1820:.
1803:.
1783:.
1763:.
1743:.
1716:.
1684:.
1669:.
1650:.
1610:.
1583:.
1570:8
1555:.
1536:.
1527:8
1485:.
1483:"
1314:"
1293:"
1276:"
1272:"
1000:(
761:)
755:(
750:)
746:(
742:.
736:.
668:e
661:t
654:v
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