444:
42:
91:
217:
66:
454:
has a crimson head, blackish lores and ocular region, and shiny black upperparts, apart from a white partial collar extending up the neck sides from the white underparts. The throat is black, extending to a point on the upper chest. The upper mandible is black, while the lower is pale flesh-coloured.
378:
with the red-capped cardinal. The masked cardinal markedly differs from the red-capped cardinal by the black ear-coverts and the red (not black) lower throat and upper chest. Additionally, its lower mandible is typically whitish, but this is not entirely consistent, as it occasionally is pale
619:
is two or three eggs. These have a background colour varying between whitish and dull olive and have dense dark brown flecks and blotches, heavier at the blunt end. They measure about 21.5 mm Ă— 16 mm (0.85 in Ă— 0.63 in). This species is
566:
and fruit. It is usually found in conspicuous pairs or family groups. If there is a well-marked breeding season, it extends over much of the year. The red-capped cardinal has been recorded to breed at least from June to
September in northern South America but at
1056:
459:
is brownish-orange. In pattern the juvenile resemble the adults, but the upperparts are dusky-brown, the head is deep brownish-buff (darker on the cap), the bill is entirely black and the iris is pale, dull creamy-yellow.
597:, some 9–10 cm (3.5–3.9 in) wide and 7 cm (2.8 in) high outside with a 7 cm (2.8 in) wide by 4 cm (1.6 in) deep cup, in a tree or some other secure spot. In
590:) in late March. This suggests that breeding can also occur as early as February/March. There is no indication for a difference in breeding seasons between the red-capped and the masked cardinals.
297:
1258:
1297:
1364:
519:, but these regions are generally very poorly known and its presence cannot be discounted, especially in the section between the lower Rio Negro and
1232:
1374:
1271:
1394:
755:
Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
843:
Dávalos, L.M.; Porzecanski, A.L. (2009). "Accounting for molecular stochasticity in systematic revisions: species limits and phylogeny of
1384:
542:
and other semi-open areas near water. It is generally common, and even occurs in lightly wooded wet habitats in towns or cities (e.g.
1035:
1027:
1009:
991:
1389:
954:
770:
1219:
706:
The two stars (**) at the start of the paragraph indicates that
Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
311:
206:
1276:
1379:
1157:
701:
Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés
1302:
1019:
1001:
890:
615:
was 4 m (13 ft) above ground in a tree. For nest material, it uses rootlets, thin twigs, and ferns. The
602:
90:
450:
The adult red-capped cardinal is 16.5 cm (6.5 in) long and weighs about 22 g (0.78 oz). The
1399:
1310:
813:
695:
346:
275:
333:
326:
1315:
443:
1144:
1071:
1162:
704:(in French and Latin). Vol. Supplement. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. pp. 67–69, Plate 4 fig 4.
293:
185:
1109:
1060:
673:
1206:
1136:
1118:
856:
769:
Jobling, J.A. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
758:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 316.
451:
55:
612:
568:
512:
224:
85:
41:
1263:
1369:
1323:
1289:
1180:
1031:
1023:
1005:
987:
872:
318:. One of these was the red-capped cardinal. Linnaeus included a terse description, coined the
1328:
864:
731:
719:
668:
547:
539:
388:
357:
1149:
503:. In Brazil it is, except for populations in the relatively open lowlands of north-eastern
802:. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 213–214.
371:
306:
1123:
650:
860:
621:
587:
456:
1358:
1284:
955:"Notes on breeding birds from the Cuyabeno Faunistic Reserve in northeastern Ecuador"
749:
659:
625:
616:
583:
319:
301:
202:
75:
70:
216:
1185:
516:
508:
496:
364:
17:
1341:
1224:
1172:
1245:
1103:
924:
868:
817:
797:
753:
699:
607:
375:
1094:
515:, apparently largely absent from the regions north of the northern bank of the
1336:
894:
572:
520:
360:
263:
142:
102:
876:
278:
included a description of the red-capped cardinal in the supplement to his
314:
he added 240 species that had been previously described by
Brisson in his
1088:
722:(1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus".
594:
535:
528:
406:
341:
162:
122:
982:
ffrench, Richard; O'Neill, John Patton & Eckelberry, Don R. (1991):
336:
has been restricted to French Guiana. This species is now placed in the
1237:
1131:
598:
576:
524:
504:
492:
484:
480:
428:
414:
384:
259:
152:
1250:
580:
559:
543:
500:
432:
418:
112:
1198:
1065:
1048:
735:
282:
based on a specimen collected in "America". He used the French name
292:. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the
1193:
442:
380:
337:
1211:
563:
488:
410:
255:
132:
1069:
923:
Greeney, Harold F.; Gelis, Rudolphe A.; White, Richard (2004).
925:"Notes on breeding birds from an Ecuadorian lowland forest"
1014:
Restall, Robin L.; Rodner, C. & Lentino, M. (2006):
395:
in the limited area of overlap in southern
Venezuela.
1078:
298:
International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
724:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
674:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22736352A119554060.en
986:(2nd edition). Comstock Publishing, Ithaca, N.Y.
463:The song is a variable, often repeated series of
962:BoletĂn de la Sociedad Antioqueña de OrnitologĂa
345:that was introduced by the French ornithologist
363:, unlike the cardinals proper which are in the
948:
946:
944:
942:
918:
916:
455:The legs are dark grey (almost black) and the
8:
953:Greeney, Harold F.; Merino, PaĂşl A. (2006).
929:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
826:Giornale arcadico di scienze, lettre ed arti
283:
984:A guide to the birds of Trinidad and Tobago
1066:
215:
64:
40:
31:
672:
775:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
771:"Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology"
714:
712:
641:
483:, Venezuela, eastern Colombia, eastern
300:. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist
1051:at eBird (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
901:. International Ornithologists' Union
849:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
1049:Explore Species: Red-capped Cardinal
796:Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970).
611:sp. standing in water, while one at
1365:IUCN Red List least concern species
660:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
332:is Latin for "of the throat". The
25:
1057:Red-capped cardinal photo gallery
558:The red-capped cardinal feeds on
523:(the river on the border between
379:flesh-coloured. This distinctive
266:. It is found in South America.
799:Check-list of Birds of the World
89:
1016:Birds of Northern South America
893:; Donsker, David, eds. (2018).
649:BirdLife International (2017).
467:notes, and the call is a sharp
1375:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
579:) an adult was seen feeding a
427:Sclater, PL, 1862 (north east
387:, as suggested by the lack of
325:and cited Brisson's work. The
296:and are not recognised by the
1:
479:It occurs in lowlands of the
274:In 1760 the French zoologist
605:was built in the roots of a
1395:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
899:World Bird List Version 8.1
869:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.06.003
383:was determined a different
1416:
1385:Birds of the Guiana Shield
593:They build a shallow open
534:This is a bird of swamps,
405:(Linnaeus, 1766) (eastern
398:There are two subspecies:
996:Hilty, Steven L. (2003):
696:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
667:: e.T22736352A119554060.
603:Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve
230:
223:
214:
191:
184:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
475:Distribution and habitat
374:was formerly considered
347:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
276:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
254:) is a small species of
1390:Birds described in 1766
491:, northern and eastern
393:P. g. gularis
447:
285:Le cardinal d'Amérique
284:
895:"Tanagers and allies"
630:Molothrus bonariensis
446:
356:is classified in the
290:Cardinalis americanis
35:Red-capped cardinal
861:2009MolPE..53..234D
452:nominate subspecies
288:and the Latin name
246:red-capped cardinal
236:Linnaeus, 1766
56:Conservation status
18:Red-capped Cardinal
1380:Birds of Venezuela
998:Birds of Venezuela
814:Bonaparte, Charles
448:
1352:
1351:
1324:Open Tree of Life
1072:Taxon identifiers
242:
241:
79:
16:(Redirected from
1407:
1345:
1344:
1342:Paroaria-gularis
1332:
1331:
1319:
1318:
1306:
1305:
1293:
1292:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1266:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1228:
1227:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1201:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1139:
1137:D2B0894568689ABD
1127:
1126:
1124:Paroaria_gularis
1114:
1113:
1112:
1110:Paroaria gularis
1099:
1098:
1097:
1080:Paroaria gularis
1067:
1020:Christopher Helm
1002:Christopher Helm
970:
969:
959:
950:
937:
936:
920:
911:
910:
908:
906:
887:
881:
880:
840:
834:
833:
810:
804:
803:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
766:
760:
759:
746:
740:
739:
716:
707:
705:
692:
686:
685:
683:
681:
676:
653:Paroaria gularis
646:
601:, a nest in the
548:Puerto Maldonado
425:P. g. cervicalis
413:and through the
287:
251:Paroaria gularis
237:
219:
197:
195:Paroaria gularis
94:
93:
73:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1400:Birds of Brazil
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1074:
1045:
979:
977:Further reading
974:
973:
957:
952:
951:
940:
922:
921:
914:
904:
902:
889:
888:
884:
842:
841:
837:
812:
811:
807:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
777:. Lynx Edicions
768:
767:
763:
748:
747:
743:
718:
717:
710:
694:
693:
689:
679:
677:
648:
647:
643:
638:
556:
477:
441:
431:and south west
372:masked cardinal
323:Tanagra gularis
312:twelfth edition
307:Systema Naturae
294:binomial system
272:
235:
233:Tanagra gularis
210:
199:
193:
180:
177:P. gularis
88:
80:
69:
65:
58:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1333:
1320:
1307:
1294:
1281:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1216:
1203:
1190:
1177:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1115:
1100:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1043:External links
1041:
1040:
1039:
1012:
994:
978:
975:
972:
971:
938:
912:
882:
855:(1): 234–248.
835:
805:
788:
761:
750:Linnaeus, Carl
741:
708:
687:
640:
639:
637:
634:
588:brood parasite
555:
552:
507:and along the
476:
473:
440:
437:
436:
435:
422:
271:
268:
240:
239:
228:
227:
221:
220:
212:
211:
200:
189:
188:
182:
181:
174:
172:
168:
167:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1412:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:0-7136-7242-0
1033:
1029:
1028:0-7136-7243-9
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:0-7136-6418-5
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
993:
992:0-8014-9792-2
989:
985:
981:
980:
976:
967:
963:
956:
949:
947:
945:
943:
939:
934:
930:
926:
919:
917:
913:
900:
896:
892:
886:
883:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
839:
836:
831:
827:
823:
821:
815:
809:
806:
801:
800:
792:
789:
776:
772:
765:
762:
757:
756:
751:
745:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
715:
713:
709:
703:
702:
697:
691:
688:
675:
670:
666:
662:
661:
656:
654:
645:
642:
635:
633:
631:
627:
626:shiny cowbird
623:
618:
614:
610:
609:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
584:shiny cowbird
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
561:
553:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
474:
472:
470:
466:
461:
458:
453:
445:
438:
434:
430:
426:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:P. g. gularis
401:
400:
399:
396:
394:
390:
389:hybridization
386:
382:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
343:
339:
335:
334:type locality
331:
328:
327:specific name
324:
321:
320:binomial name
317:
313:
309:
308:
303:
302:Carl Linnaeus
299:
295:
291:
286:
281:
277:
269:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:
247:
238:
234:
229:
226:
222:
218:
213:
208:
204:
198:
196:
190:
187:
186:Binomial name
183:
179:
178:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:Passeriformes
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
72:
71:Least Concern
61:
57:
52:
49:Captive bird
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1079:
1015:
997:
983:
965:
961:
932:
928:
903:. Retrieved
898:
885:
852:
848:
844:
838:
829:
825:
819:
808:
798:
791:
779:. Retrieved
774:
764:
754:
744:
727:
723:
700:
690:
678:. Retrieved
664:
658:
652:
644:
629:
606:
592:
557:
533:
517:Amazon River
509:Branco River
497:Amazon basin
478:
468:
464:
462:
449:
424:
402:
397:
392:
369:
365:Cardinalidae
353:
351:
340:
329:
322:
316:Ornithologie
315:
305:
304:updated his
289:
280:Ornithologie
279:
273:
250:
249:
245:
243:
232:
231:
194:
192:
176:
175:
163:
29:
1311:Neotropical
1246:iNaturalist
1104:Wikispecies
968:(2): 46–57.
935:(1): 28–37.
891:Gill, Frank
730:: 317–335.
720:Allen, J.A.
680:12 November
622:parasitised
613:Sacha Lodge
608:Macrolobium
569:Sacha Lodge
439:Description
417:to central
409:to eastern
376:conspecific
1359:Categories
1337:Xeno-canto
1030:(vol. 1).
1022:, London.
1004:, London.
636:References
573:Napo River
511:and lower
487:, eastern
465:suweet-chu
361:Thraupidae
352:The genus
264:Thraupidae
153:Thraupidae
1038:(vol. 2).
581:fledgling
554:Behaviour
513:Rio Negro
349:in 1832.
171:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
1370:Paroaria
1290:22736352
1264:10216074
1150:22736352
1145:BirdLife
1095:Q2668125
1089:Wikidata
877:19524053
845:Paroaria
820:Paroaria
816:(1832).
752:(1766).
736:2246/678
698:(1760).
595:cup nest
536:mangrove
521:Rio Jari
495:and the
407:Colombia
354:Paroaria
342:Paroaria
310:for the
270:Taxonomy
225:Synonyms
203:Linnaeus
164:Paroaria
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
1316:reccar4
1238:2492082
1212:1050263
1199:reccar4
1173:reccar4
1132:Avibase
905:2 April
857:Bibcode
781:2 April
624:by the
599:Ecuador
577:Ecuador
571:at the
560:insects
505:Roraima
493:Bolivia
485:Ecuador
481:Guianas
429:Bolivia
415:Guianas
385:species
330:gularis
262:family
260:tanager
258:in the
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
1329:320949
1303:548512
1277:561844
1220:EURING
1059:VIREO
1034:
1026:
1008:
990:
875:
832:: 206.
617:clutch
544:Manaus
540:várzea
501:Brazil
433:Brazil
419:Brazil
358:family
1259:IRMNG
1251:10255
1225:27320
1194:eBird
1186:4DQDK
1170:BOW:
1163:65934
1061:Photo
958:(PDF)
529:Amapá
391:with
381:taxon
338:genus
1298:NCBI
1285:IUCN
1272:ITIS
1233:GBIF
1158:BOLD
1032:ISBN
1024:ISBN
1006:ISBN
988:ISBN
907:2018
873:PMID
783:2018
682:2021
665:2017
564:rice
546:and
527:and
525:Pará
489:Peru
469:chep
457:iris
411:Peru
370:The
256:bird
244:The
207:1766
133:Aves
1207:EoL
1181:CoL
1119:ADW
933:124
865:doi
847:".
732:hdl
669:doi
632:).
586:(a
550:).
531:).
499:in
1361::
1339::
1326::
1313::
1300::
1287::
1274::
1261::
1248::
1235::
1222::
1209::
1196::
1183::
1160::
1147::
1134::
1121::
1106::
1091::
1018:.
1000:.
966:16
964:.
960:.
941:^
931:.
927:.
915:^
897:.
871:.
863:.
853:53
851:.
830:52
828:.
824:.
773:.
728:28
726:.
711:^
663:.
657:.
562:,
538:,
471:.
367:.
205:,
909:.
879:.
867::
859::
822:"
818:"
785:.
738:.
734::
684:.
671::
655:"
651:"
628:(
575:(
421:)
248:(
209:)
201:(
78:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
