Knowledge (XXG)

Red triangle (Channel 4)

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129:). Some critics contended that the whole series was a cynical attempt to wilfully stir controversy, and in practice many viewers discovered that "softcore" against which campaigners had railed was in fact genuine art cinema (and not the titillation for which they had stayed up late). With viewing figures latterly declining, and press opposition remaining strong, Channel 4 quietly discontinued the red triangle the year after it had been introduced. 651:
More generally, the experiment showed there was a considerable appetite in the British viewing public for adult, sexually themed programming, and the following decade saw Channel 4 increasingly resorting to more blatantly sexual programmes to attract viewers. By showing that it was possible for TV
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in the UK). To prevent viewers who missed the warning at the beginning from later being unwittingly exposed to the adult content of the film, a smaller red triangle was continually displayed in the top left corner of the screen throughout the broadcast. This quickly led to the broadcasts being
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The series began in September 1986 in a very late slot (with most films beginning after midnight). Broadcasts were preceded by a warning, saying "Special Discretion Required" and displaying a full-screen logo of a red triangle with a white centre (the standard scheme used for
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Several years later around 1995, Channel 4 instituted a late-night programming slot (entitled "The Red Light Zone") in which it showed a variety of adult-oriented programmes with more overt sexual content, mixing avant-garde material such as the works of photographer
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art films in the early hours of the morning as part of the "red triangle" series, gaining unexpectedly large audiences. After lobbying from newspapers and pressure groups this method of identifying such material was discontinued.
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synopses sounded racy) gained viewerships of over three million, figures which dwarfed those of the other channels still broadcasting that late (which carried fare of very limited appeal and educational programming from the
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The film centres on a Roman film director who falls in love with a strange noble woman during his research for a new film. She disappears, and he has an affair with an actress. '18' (1983 - theatrical; 1995 - video)
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The channel, launched in November 1982, hoped to gain a reputation as a relatively avant-garde alternative to the existing terrestrial stations. It compiled a list of provocative films, generally
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The outcry over the red triangle series had entirely the opposite effect than the objectors had intended; the opening film, the grisly surreal comedy
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This surreal tale of a disgruntled labourer who degenerates into an urban caveman gained an 'X' certificate in 1973. The film includes a
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scene (although the corpse of the policeman who is eaten is quite clearly that of a pig, an obvious joke on the director's part).
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The broadcasts proved to be controversial even before they began. Several newspapers branded some of the films to be shown "
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campaigned vociferously against the broadcasts and lobbied parliament and the IBA, calling for the broadcasts to be ended.
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to get viewership of several millions after midnight, the red triangle experiment (along with late-night comedy programme
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over "smut" and "video nasties" had largely subsided, such that the Red Light Zone proceeded without great controversy.
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with more unabashedly salacious content. By this time Whitehouse's influence had declined, and the general
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and mostly in another language, and entered into negotiation with independent TV regulator the
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in the 1970s (a white rectangle) - to warn viewers of potentially disturbing material.
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of this sort preceded broadcasts, warning viewers that special discretion was required.
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for a brief period from 1986 to 1987. A similar warning had been briefly used by
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Discussion of TV censorship in the UK, with some material on Red Triangle films
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woman as she writes about her life, giving herself to the castoffs of
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was a content warning system employed by mainstream terrestrial
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Usenet discussion containing listing of "red triangle" films
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Rated '15' by the BBFC in 1983; '18' on video in 1988.
101:", and once broadcasts began the morality campaigner 683: 666:than to the red-triangle series' art house films. 202:Rated '15' by the BBFC (1994 - VHS; 1999 - DVD) 825:Television controversies in the United Kingdom 290: 284: 246: 240: 94:informally known as the "red triangle films". 830:Television presentation in the United Kingdom 624: 347: 8: 107:National Viewers' and Listeners' Association 261:Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets 136: 675: 416:'18' (1982 - theatrical; 1988 - video) 52:The channel showed a number of mainly 756:, BBFC (details in drop down section) 7: 394:A chilling account of the lives of 820:Rating controversies in television 541:Based on a letter received from a 75:Independent Broadcasting Authority 14: 402:, including harrowing scenes of 79:British Board of Film Censorship 742:, BBFC website (drop down list) 462:Montenegro, or: Pigs and Pearls 795:Channel 4 original programming 1: 810:Media content ratings systems 815:Rating controversies in film 775:A brief history of Channel 4 349:Identificazione di una donna 413:Pixote: A Lei do Mais Fraco 291: 247: 61:The red triangle broadcasts 846: 800:1986 in British television 292:Sho o Suteyo, Machi e Deyo 725:Identification of a Woman 617: 595: 555: 503: 459: 423: 412: 362: 305:Identification of a Woman 302: 285: 276: 258: 241: 228: 210: 190: 172: 164: 161: 158: 155: 148: 145: 142: 139: 625: 348: 336:Michelangelo Antonioni 329:Michelangelo Antonioni 213:Pastoral Hide and Seek 30: 378:Brazilian Portuguese 105:became involved. her 24: 16:Adult content warning 536:Helma Sanders-Brahms 524:Helma Sanders-Brahms 237:Death in the Country 642:Robert Mapplethorpe 805:1986 controversies 457:14 November 1986 410:. Original title: 239:, original title: 170:19 September 1986 39:British television 31: 632: 631: 501:28 November 1986 837: 757: 749: 743: 735: 729: 721: 715: 707: 701: 700: 699: 697: 687: 680: 628: 623:Original title: 593:17 January 1987 553:10 January 1987 538: 526: 493:Branko Vučićević 421:31 October 1986 415: 360:24 October 1986 351: 346:Original title: 339: 331: 300:17 October 1986 294: 288: 287: 283:Original title: 256:10 October 1986 250: 244: 243: 137: 845: 844: 840: 839: 838: 836: 835: 834: 785: 784: 766: 761: 760: 750: 746: 736: 732: 722: 718: 708: 704: 695: 693: 685:"News in Brief" 682: 681: 677: 672: 637: 614: 609: 583: 558:Out of the Blue 534: 533: 522: 491: 488:Dušan Makavejev 483:Dušan Makavejev 478: 473: 396:street children 390: 340: 334: 327: 323: 321: 316: 248:Den-en ni shisu 208:3 October 1986 152: 150: 135: 127:Open University 103:Mary Whitehouse 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 843: 841: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 787: 786: 783: 782: 777: 772: 765: 764:External links 762: 759: 758: 744: 730: 728:, BBFC website 716: 714:, BBFC website 702: 674: 673: 671: 668: 655:Who Dares Wins 636: 633: 630: 629: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 594: 590: 589: 587: 585:Brenda Nielson 577: 572: 569: 566: 561: 554: 550: 549: 539: 527: 520: 517: 514: 509: 502: 498: 497: 495: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 458: 454: 453: 450: 445: 440: 437: 434: 429: 422: 418: 417: 408:sexual assault 392: 387:Héctor Babenco 384: 382:Héctor Babenco 379: 376: 373: 368: 361: 357: 356: 344: 332: 325: 318: 313: 308: 301: 297: 296: 281: 278:Shūji Terayama 275: 272: 269: 264: 257: 253: 252: 235:Also known as 233: 230:Shūji Terayama 227: 224: 221: 216: 209: 205: 204: 194: 192:Claude Faraldo 189: 186: 183: 178: 171: 167: 166: 163: 160: 157: 154: 147: 144: 141: 134: 131: 62: 59: 54:18 certificate 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 842: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 790: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 763: 755: 754: 748: 745: 741: 740: 734: 731: 727: 726: 720: 717: 713: 712: 706: 703: 691: 686: 679: 676: 669: 667: 665: 661: 657: 656: 649: 647: 643: 634: 627: 622: 620: 612: 607: 605: 602: 600: 599: 592: 591: 588: 586: 581: 580:Leonard Yakir 578: 576: 575:Dennis Hopper 573: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 559: 552: 551: 548: 544: 543:schizophrenic 540: 537: 531: 528: 525: 521: 518: 516:West Germany 515: 513: 510: 508: 507: 500: 499: 496: 494: 489: 486: 484: 481: 476: 471: 469: 466: 464: 463: 456: 455: 451: 449: 446: 444: 443:David Stevens 441: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 427: 420: 419: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 388: 385: 383: 380: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 366: 359: 358: 355: 350: 345: 343: 337: 333: 330: 326: 319: 314: 312: 309: 307: 306: 299: 298: 293: 282: 279: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 262: 255: 254: 249: 238: 234: 231: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 214: 207: 206: 203: 199: 195: 193: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 176: 169: 168: 138: 132: 130: 128: 123: 122: 117: 116: 110: 108: 104: 100: 99:video nasties 95: 92: 91:warning signs 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 60: 58: 55: 50: 48: 44: 40: 36: 28: 23: 19: 752: 747: 738: 733: 724: 719: 710: 705: 694:, retrieved 689: 678: 653: 650: 638: 619:Yılmaz Güney 596: 556: 506:Die Berührte 504: 460: 424: 391:Jorge Durán 363: 352: 342:Gérard Brach 303: 259: 236: 211: 201: 188:No dialogue 173: 156:Language(s) 119: 113: 111: 96: 87: 64: 51: 41:broadcaster 35:red triangle 34: 32: 27:red triangle 26: 18: 646:moral panic 448:Greg Millin 198:cannibalism 789:Categories 753:The Clinic 670:References 436:Australia 426:The Clinic 286:書を捨てよ町へ出よう 696:29 August 690:The Times 660:Channel 5 400:São Paulo 274:Japanese 226:Japanese 159:Director 133:The films 71:art-house 67:cult film 43:Channel 4 613:Turkish, 598:The Wall 571:English 479:Swedish 477:English, 439:English 322:English, 320:Italian, 280:(寺山 修司) 232:(寺山 修司) 711:Themroc 664:laddish 615:French 610:France 608:Turkey, 568:Canada 519:German 472:Sweden, 404:torture 375:Brazil 324:French 317:France 185:France 175:Themroc 162:Writer 153:origin 149:Country 121:TVTimes 115:Themroc 83:censors 739:Pixote 635:Legacy 547:Berlin 530:Rita G 365:Pixote 315:Italy, 271:Japan 223:Japan 165:Notes 143:Title 626:Duvar 242:田園に死す 146:year 140:Date 698:2024 604:1983 564:1980 512:1981 468:1981 432:1982 406:and 371:1980 311:1982 267:1971 219:1974 181:1973 33:The 474:UK 398:in 69:or 47:ATV 791:: 688:, 295:) 251:) 151:of 85:. 25:A 582:, 532:, 490:, 389:, 338:, 289:( 245:(

Index


British television
Channel 4
ATV
18 certificate
cult film
art-house
Independent Broadcasting Authority
British Board of Film Censorship
censors
warning signs
video nasties
Mary Whitehouse
National Viewers' and Listeners' Association
Themroc
TVTimes
Open University
Themroc
1973
Claude Faraldo
cannibalism
Pastoral Hide and Seek
1974
Shūji Terayama
Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets
1971
Shūji Terayama
Identification of a Woman
1982
Michelangelo Antonioni

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