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is thick and gray-brown at the base of the tree, but thin, flaky and bright orange-red in the upper crown; the tree's name derives from this distinctive character. Some red color may be seen in the fissures of the bark. The species is self pruning; there tend not to be dead branches on the trees, and
497:
history. A genetic study of nuclear microsatellite polymorphisms among populations distributed throughout its natural range found that red pine populations from
Newfoundland are genetically distinct from most mainland populations, consistent with dispersal from different glacial refugia in this
563:
388:
tree characterized by tall, straight growth. It usually ranges from 20–35 metres (66–115 feet) in height and 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in trunk diameter, exceptionally reaching 43.77 m (
669:
The wood is light, hard, and very close grained. It is not durable in contact with soil without chemical treatment. It is used in construction for piling, masts, spars, boxes, and crates.
432:–7 inches) long, and brittle. The leaves snap cleanly when bent; this character, stated as diagnostic for red pine in some texts, is however shared by several other pine species. The
547:
1583:
1339:
493:
Red pine is notable for its very constant morphology and low genetic variation throughout its range, suggesting it has been through a near extinction in its recent
1414:
1563:
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64:
51:
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775:
965:
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642:, but does well in windy sites; it grows best in well-drained soil. It is a long-lived tree, reaching a maximum age of about 500 years.
1588:
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468: in) long by 2.5 cm (1 in) broad, and purple before maturity, ripening to nut-blue and opening to 4–5 cm (
1393:
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886:
1088:
1489:
1419:
56:
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882:
31:
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Fowler, D. P.; Morris, R. W. (1977). "Genetic diversity in Red Pine: evidence for low genic heterozygosity".
1140:
1063:
1305:
1266:
959:
Simon, Jean-Pierre; Bergeron, Yves; Gagnon, Daniel (1986). "Isozyme uniformity in populations of Red Pine (
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176:
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881:. Vol. 2. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
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403:
370:
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136:
131:
104:
876:
710:
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The pine grows well in sandy soils and on soils which are too poor for white pine.
433:
402: ft) tall. The crown is conical, becoming a narrow rounded dome with age. The
1380:
1517:
1401:
1313:
1184:
901:
682:
1175:
994:"Microsatellite Analysis Reveals Genetically Distinct Populations of Red Pine"
678:
663:
620:
554:
189:
1243:
407:
older trees may have very long lengths of branchless trunk below the canopy.
1225:
1060:"Eastern OLDLIST: A database of maximum tree ages for Eastern North America"
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385:
362:
108:
95:
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42:
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Moore, Gerry; Kershner, Bruce; Tufts, Craig; et al. (May 9, 2008).
17:
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482:–2 in) broad, the scales without a prickle and almost stalkless.
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National
Wildlife Federation Field Guide to Trees of North America
574:
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163:
681:. In Minnesota the use of the name "Norway" may stem from early
651:
570:
366:
239:
1217:
1150:
992:
Jacquelyn Boys; Marilyn Cherry; Selvadurai
Dayanandan (2005).
853:. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Stockpole Company. p. 43.
704:
702:
607:, with several smaller, disjunct populations occurring in the
36:
875:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
685:
immigrants who likened the
American red pines to the
619:, as well as a few small pockets in extreme northern
1159:
585:away around the roots of this young red pine tree.
30:"Red pine" redirects here. For other uses, see
753:
751:
734:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42410A2978087.en
666:, and the tree is also used for landscaping.
8:
878:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
798:. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.
1147:
630:It can be found in a variety of habitats.
535:
338:
125:
94:
85:
1009:
732:
1584:Least concern flora of the United States
1141:Interactive Distribution Map of Red Pine
67:of all important aspects of the article.
1106:Wright, Jacob J. (September 21, 2017).
698:
553:Red pine boughs, showing yellowing and
500:
414:are needle-like, dark yellow-green, in
807:
805:
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
862:
860:
7:
1430:65f1ba31-6902-4c71-85e5-5de6fb038f40
1306:3ABB269D-C23B-4EE0-BB43-96E97F78E0AB
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
1564:IUCN Red List least concern species
966:Canadian Journal of Forest Research
933:Canadian Journal of Forest Research
900:Earle, Christopher J., ed. (2018).
812:Hoyt, Richard (21 September 2017).
720:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1574:Trees of humid continental climate
963:) in the Abitibi Region, Quebec".
27:Species of plant (coniferous tree)
25:
573:anchor the structure and provide
498:highly self-pollinating species.
1495:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:263261-1
562:
546:
534:
522:
503:
150:
41:
1095:. Minnesota Secretary of State.
557:of older foliage in the autumn.
55:may be too short to adequately
1077:– via ldeo.columbia.edu.
65:provide an accessible overview
1:
1108:"What is a Norway Pine Tree?"
849:Grimm, William Carey (1966).
677:The red pine is Minnesota's
654:is commercially valuable in
887:Harvard University Herbaria
418:of two, 12–18 centimetres (
1605:
998:American Journal of Botany
29:
1589:Trees of Northern America
1089:"State Tree- Norway Pine"
883:Missouri Botanical Garden
337:
316:
309:
147:Scientific classification
145:
123:
114:
102:
93:
88:
32:Red Pine (disambiguation)
591:Distribution and habitat
1579:Flora of Eastern Canada
1064:Columbia Climate School
910:The Gymnosperm Database
885:, St. Louis, MO &
529:Pollen cones in spring
867:Kral, Robert (1993).
814:"Red Pine Tree Facts"
609:Appalachian Mountains
1039:Illinois Wildflowers
1033:Hilty, John (2020).
1011:10.3732/ajb.92.5.833
727:: e.T42410A2978087.
1068:Columbia University
768:Sterling Publishing
709:Farjon, A. (2013).
640:intolerant of shade
117:Conservation status
541:Cone (scale in cm)
369:native to Eastern
1551:
1550:
1451:Open Tree of Life
1153:Taxon identifiers
851:The Book of Trees
777:978-1-4027-3875-3
581:. The ground has
512:Itasca State Park
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16:(Redirected from
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1143:at plantmaps.com
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1118:on June 27, 2019
1114:. Archived from
1112:gardenguides.com
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1035:"Pinus resinosa"
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973:(5): 1133–1135.
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889:, Cambridge, MA.
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818:gardenguides.com
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302:P. resinosa
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1438:Observation.org
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595:It occurs from
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510:An old tree in
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50:This article's
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1191:Pinus resinosa
1181:
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1161:Pinus resinosa
1157:
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1136:
1135:External links
1133:
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1129:
1098:
1080:
1051:
1025:
1004:(5): 833–841.
984:
961:Pinus resinosa
951:
940:(2): 343–347.
922:
904:Pinus resinosa
892:
871:Pinus resinosa
856:
830:
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783:
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770:. p. 66.
747:
713:Pinus resinosa
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381:Red pine is a
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350:Pinus resinosa
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59:the key points
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1122:February 24,
1120:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1111:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1073:February 24,
1071:. Retrieved
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
1028:
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913:. Retrieved
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821:. Retrieved
817:
795:
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738:. Retrieved
724:
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683:Scandinavian
676:
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629:
605:Pennsylvania
597:Newfoundland
594:
495:evolutionary
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280:Subsection:
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190:Gymnospermae
183:
170:
83:
70:
54:
52:lead section
1469:kew-2562500
1402:NatureServe
1314:iNaturalist
1185:Wikispecies
823:24 February
740:11 November
689:back home.
687:Scots pines
377:Description
359:Norway pine
353:, known as
1558:Categories
1525:WisFlora:
1464:Plant List
915:5 February
792:"Red Pine"
693:References
679:state tree
673:In culture
664:paper pulp
621:New Jersey
555:abscission
383:coniferous
248:Subgenus:
196:Division:
1267:233500952
579:nutrients
516:Minnesota
489:Phylogeny
416:fascicles
386:evergreen
363:Minnesota
296:Species:
264:Section:
210:Pinopsida
200:Pinophyta
160:Kingdom:
109:Minnesota
103:Trees at
89:Red pine
73:June 2023
57:summarize
1515:VASCAN:
1508:24900212
1503:Tropicos
1407:2.151468
1345:10452898
1332:263261-1
1176:Q2045958
1170:Wikidata
1020:21652464
764:New York
656:forestry
625:Illinois
613:Virginia
601:Manitoba
599:west to
365:), is a
355:red pine
287:subsect.
230:Pinaceae
226:Family:
137:IUCN 3.1
18:Red Pine
1389:MoBotPF
1280:5285067
634:Ecology
477:⁄
463:⁄
449:⁄
427:⁄
397:⁄
236:Genus:
220:Pinales
216:Order:
206:Class:
164:Plantae
135: (
1477:PLANTS
1443:141195
1427:NZOR:
1394:285002
1358:183375
1293:316784
1254:pinres
1251:FEIS:
1244:150618
1218:999711
1044:May 1,
1018:
774:
660:timber
638:It is
583:eroded
412:leaves
357:(also
255:subg.
1569:Pinus
1456:81207
1420:54921
1371:42410
1340:IRMNG
1319:52383
1301:IFPNI
1239:EUNIS
1231:PIURE
1205:4J2G5
575:water
571:roots
569:Tree
438:ovoid
434:cones
331:Aiton
289:Pinus
273:Pinus
271:sect.
257:Pinus
241:Pinus
184:Clade
171:Clade
1528:4505
1518:7193
1490:POWO
1482:PIRE
1415:NCBI
1381:1924
1366:IUCN
1353:ITIS
1327:IPNI
1288:GRIN
1275:GBIF
1226:EPPO
1124:2022
1075:2022
1046:2017
1016:PMID
917:2012
825:2022
772:ISBN
742:2021
725:2013
662:and
658:for
652:wood
650:The
646:Uses
615:and
577:and
410:The
404:bark
367:pine
327:Sol.
1536:WFO
1262:FNA
1213:EoL
1200:CoL
1006:doi
975:doi
942:doi
729:doi
611:in
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329:ex
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