Knowledge (XXG)

Red Terror (Greece)

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1118: 995: 861: 741: 1284: 1188: 1070: 1380: 896: 800: 128:, ELAS arrested and executed citizens on the grounds that they were collaborating with the British mission, arguing that "this action means that they are Gestapo agents". A British army officer noted in early September 1944 that terrorism prevailed in Attica and Boeotia, while another British officer wrote: "Over 500 persons have been executed in a few weeks. Due to the smell of the unburied, access is almost impossible. Naked bodies are laid unburied, shot on their heads". 1153: 1035: 215:. The outnumbered 5/42 Regiment was defeated and Psarros was arrested and assassinated by ELAS, an event which rallied opposition to EAM. Νevertheless, according to most of historians, the assassination was not political, but was for personal reasons. According to a different view, the assassination was ordered by a high-rank member of EAM-ELAS and carried out by an EAM-ELAS officer who was a trusted person of the KKE General Secretary 1453: 116:ΕΑΜ preferred the method of abduction and execution of victims far from their place, by persons who didn't know the victims. In February 1944, when German occupying forces with Greek collaborators intruded an EAM base, a mass grave of non-communists was discovered near a Macedonian village. Three person cooperating with a British intelligence network surveying German and Bulgarian occupation forces in 191:, which attempted to mediate between ELAS and the British Forces who intervened in Greece after the Dekemvriana. The commission was asking for the release of some thousands of hostages held by the ELAS, but did not mention the preventive arrest of 20,000 EAM members, and the fate of others held by the British authorities in Egypt. The pro-EAM fighters of the 112:) were executed. Officers of the Greek Army were arrested and executed in Phocis (Central Greece), accused for “non-resistance to Italians” and being “counter-revolutionaries”, but were not accused for collaboration with the enemy. Other executions with political motivations took place in 2828: 232:
Supporters of EAM and most of the historians consider EAM the main resistance movement (among with EDES) during the war and believe that these manifestations of violence are mainly due to the personalities and the particular zeal of local EAM executives.
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resistance organizations, while it managed to include in its ranks many Slav former quislings. This policy was probably due to the fact that the EAM wanted to win allies in the upcoming battle against the Greek government of
68:. Later it was adopted by a British commission which mediated between EAM-ELAS and the Greek authorities soon after the end of German occupation. After the Greek Civil War it became a key interpretive scheme in the 1482: 168:
in Epirus mass executed unarmed former resistance fighters of EDES, members of their families (including children and women), other civilians, totally 85 persons from the neighbouring villages.
2077: 54: 2992: 621: 237:, politician and former ΚΚΕ member, admitted claimed that ELAS “did some killing” out of revenge, but this was officially forbidden by the organization's principles. 453: 2128: 630: 440: 29:(Greek: Ερυθρά or Κόκκινη Τρομοκρατία) is a term used by some historians to describe incidents of violence against civilians that were considered "traitors" by 1384: 149:
in Athens, but executions did not totally cease. ΕΑΜ operated concentration camps in Macedonia. Hundreds of civilians were forced to march from the cities of
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German forces evacuated Greece by the end of 1944. Acts of red terrorism intensified in Macedonia soon after. However, EAM avoided action against
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had earlier participated in a mutiny within this corps. Reference to "Red Terror" was made by the newly appointed Prime Minister of the
105: 1963: 1718: 137: 30: 1426: 3139: 2982: 2745: 2464: 1220: 2051: 50: 41:, royalists etc) that wanted Greece to be under the political, economic and military influence of other foreign forces; either of 2366: 1618: 1215: 782: 1725: 1340: 643: 1739: 1641: 65: 2738: 2724: 2361: 2356: 2324: 1837: 1135: 1130: 883: 873: 350: 208: 2041: 351:
Dimitris Kousouris, "L'histoire des procès des collaborateurs en Grèce (1944–1949)", Presses de l’Inalco, 10 Ιαν 2018, σ. 94
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The term “Red Terror(ism)” was already used in 1944 by Greek anticommunists and by the German-controlled
2987: 2872: 2855: 2762: 2623: 2281: 2133: 1915: 1646: 1603: 1509: 1047: 960: 188: 37:), because these civilians allegedly collaborated with groups (occupying forces, militia groups such as 2434: 2163: 3035: 2898: 2823: 2757: 2509: 2494: 2404: 1756: 1519: 1477: 1296: 1022: 768: 709: 97: 2504: 2108: 332: 3049: 2893: 2669: 2664: 2628: 2251: 2199: 2015: 1858: 1822: 1796: 1771: 1623: 1598: 1564: 1559: 1529: 1140: 1007: 878: 200: 181: 142: 69: 2840: 2694: 2674: 2296: 2271: 2256: 1868: 1791: 1786: 1549: 1539: 1534: 1514: 1411: 1012: 758: 719: 507: 434: 204: 101: 3014: 2972: 2913: 2865: 2845: 2648: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2424: 2394: 2291: 2286: 2246: 2241: 2189: 2123: 2118: 2000: 1980: 1863: 1593: 1579: 1574: 1416: 1311: 1301: 1205: 1122: 999: 913: 865: 745: 689: 684: 655: 549: 499: 422: 412: 389: 379: 212: 177: 2557: 2429: 2010: 2005: 1995: 1985: 1947: 1554: 1544: 1397: 1379: 1347: 950: 908: 900: 895: 812: 804: 799: 777: 699: 674: 541: 491: 216: 2903: 2850: 2803: 2790: 2499: 2276: 2266: 2261: 2236: 2138: 1781: 1569: 1306: 975: 787: 753: 85: 46: 1351: 577:
After the War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece, 1943-1960
211:(the military wing of which was the 5/42 Evzone Regiment) that was commanded by Colonel 2103: 1990: 1776: 1766: 1392: 1360: 1323: 1152: 1034: 817: 234: 207:(May 1944). In April 1944 ELAS attacked the social-democratic resistance organization 3108: 2908: 2888: 2346: 1880: 1087: 1052: 832: 511: 454:"The assassination of Dimitris Psarros (1944). A dark page of the Greek Resistance", 3056: 2643: 1489: 1407: 1402: 1316: 1288: 1283: 1210: 1192: 1187: 1092: 1082: 1074: 1069: 837: 827: 121: 109: 45:, from 1943 to 1944 or under British influence, from 1943 to 1949 and during the 2860: 2484: 2173: 1897: 1892: 1335: 158: 146: 42: 479: 1703: 1367: 593:Η αυτολογοκριμένη μνήμη: τα τάγματα ασφαλείας και η μεταπολεμική εθνικοφροσύνη 495: 117: 599: 553: 503: 426: 2337:
Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
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and elsewhere. Acts that could be described as "terrorist", started in
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as part of the anti-EAM propaganda of the occupying forces and their
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were executed, probably accused of acting against EAM. According to
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The discourse about "red terrorism" was first formulated during the
334:Οι οπλαργηγοί του ΕΔΕΣ στην Ήπειρο. Τοπικότητα και πολιτική ένταξη 165: 530:"Collaborationism and "Red Terror" in Greek Macedonia, 1943-1944" 378:. Christos Chatziosif, Prokopis Papastratis. Athens: Βιβλιόραμα. 145:. Many prisoners of the EAM in Macedonia were released after the 2312: 2046: 308:[Dalamani: Policies of memory, policies of forgetting]. 38: 2938: 2787: 2582: 2078:
Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
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Incidence of violence against civilians after Greek Civil War
337:(PhD thesis). Athens: Panteion University. pp. 170–178. 2993:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
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in April 1943. The leaders of the minor resistance group
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Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle
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Aris, lord of the mountains : historical biography
49:. In the countryside, operations were conducted by the 478:
Belshé, J. C.; Cook, K.; Cook, R. M. (November 1963).
570:"Red Terror: Leftist Violence during the Occupation" 3006: 2965: 2949: 2881: 2811: 2801: 2703: 2657: 2606: 2595: 2523: 2477: 2463: 2443: 2382: 2305: 2229: 2222: 2182: 2096: 2024: 1973: 1962: 1908: 1846: 1815: 1749: 1738: 1684: 1632: 1502: 1449: 1376: 1280: 1271: 1262: 1184: 1149: 1114: 1105: 1066: 1031: 991: 984: 943: 930: 892: 857: 850: 796: 737: 730: 667: 654: 2083:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF) 2059:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA) 2088:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD) 1828:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO) 2068:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON) 306:"Νταλαμάνι: πολιτικές μνήμης, πολιτικές λήθης" 615: 585:Οι πρόσφυγες στη Δυτική Μακεδονία (1941–1946) 346: 344: 8: 2342:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN) 361: 2946: 2935: 2808: 2798: 2784: 2603: 2592: 2579: 2474: 2226: 1970: 1959: 1942: 1746: 1277: 1268: 1259: 1246: 1111: 988: 940: 854: 734: 664: 651: 638: 622: 608: 600: 484:The Annual of the British School at Athens 480:"Some archaeomagnetic results from Greece" 439:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2536:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling") 2395:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling") 2318:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA) 187:The term was also adopted by the British 304:Gotovos, Athanasios (January 25, 2020). 164:In January 1945 ELAS forces in Lakka of 2367:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI) 2313:National Republican Greek League (EDES) 252:Kalogrias, 2015, p. 103, 105. In Greek. 245: 432: 157:to the camps, some of them accused of 3085:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis? 2325:National and Social Liberation (EKKA) 2052:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN) 2047:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) 193:Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East 7: 2357:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ) 2129:Protests against labour mobilization 2546:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing") 108:(accused of collaboration with the 3130:National Liberation Front (Greece) 528:Kalogrias, Vaios (December 2015). 376:Ιστορία της Ελλάδας του 20ου αιώνα 33:(which was directed mainly by the 14: 2042:Union of People's Democracy (ELD) 180:force during the Occupation, the 1451: 1378: 1282: 1186: 1151: 1116: 1068: 1033: 993: 894: 859: 798: 739: 644:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign 407:Charitopoulos, Dionysis (2012). 2037:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE) 2032:Communist Party of Greece (KKE) 1726:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos 411:. Vasilis Poulopoulos. Athēna. 1838:Greek National Socialist Party 1833:National Union of Greece (EEE) 1136:Central Macedonia Army Section 1131:Eastern Macedonia Army Section 884:Western Macedonia Army Section 1: 2553:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe 276:Kalyvas, Mazower, 2001, p. 27 3125:Political violence in Greece 2415:Execution of Josef Salminger 1252:Occupation and collaboration 591:Kostopoulos, Tassos (2005). 568:Kalyvas, Stathis N. (2001). 374:Kousouris, Dimitris (2002). 285:Kalogrias, 2015, p. 117, 118 2789:Liberation and road to the 2451:Expulsion of Cham Albanians 1709:Jewish cemetery of Salonica 1560:Cephalonia (Acqui Division) 331:Tzoukas, Evangelos (2003). 21:Red Terror (disambiguation) 3156: 3022:Captain Corelli's Mandolin 2978:Holocaust Museum of Greece 1614:Larissa concentration camp 1609:Haidari concentration camp 823:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca 631:Greece during World War II 575:. In Mazower, Mark (ed.). 294:Kallianiotis, 2007, p. 418 18: 2983:Kalavryta Massacre Museum 2945: 2934: 2797: 2783: 2591: 2585:Greek government-in-exile 2578: 2195:5/42 Regiment dissolution 1958: 1941: 1719:Expropriation of property 1694:Bulgarian-occupied Greece 1258: 1245: 650: 637: 583:Kallianiotis Athanasios, 496:10.1017/s0068245400013733 197:Greek government-in-exile 82:Axis occupation of Greece 3140:Historiography of Greece 3064:The 11th Day: Crete 1941 2819:National Bands Agreement 2680:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos 2465:British Military Mission 2073:National Solidarity (EA) 1642:Greek economy, 1941–1944 1356:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller 1171:2nd New Zealand Division 715:Italian spring offensive 223:In modern historiography 2998:Thessaloniki War Museum 2690:Christodoulos Tsigantes 2685:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos 2515:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz 1176:6th Australian Division 1018:Konstantinos Bakopoulos 764:Charalambos Katsimitros 264:Kalogrias, 2015, p. 108 228:Generally accepted view 2174:Killing of Franz Krech 1921:Executions of Kokkinia 1807:Dionysios Papadongonas 1802:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos 1216:1st Parachute Division 935:(April–May 1941) 783:Dimitrios Papadopoulos 2899:Archbishop Damaskinos 2856:Percentages agreement 2282:Konstantinos Ventiris 1669:Occupation Reichsmark 1221:5th Mountain Division 1048:Henry Maitland Wilson 874:8th Infantry Division 468:Mazower, 1993, p. 113 3071:The Guns of Navarone 3036:Ill Met by Moonlight 2715:3rd Mountain Brigade 2510:George Psychoundakis 2495:Patrick Leigh Fermor 2159:Pinerolo disarmament 1757:Georgios Tsolakoglou 1166:1st Armoured Brigade 1158:British Commonwealth 1040:British Commonwealth 1023:Georgios Tsolakoglou 769:Konstantinos Davakis 595:. Athens: Philistor. 132:After the occupation 53:; in cities, by the 19:For other uses, see 3050:Ipolochagos Natassa 2894:Georgios Papandreou 2670:Emmanouil Tsouderos 2541:Operation "Animals" 2531:Operation "Albumen" 2252:Komninos Pyromaglou 2210:Red Terror (Greece) 2154:1943 Athens protest 2119:Gorgopotamos Bridge 2016:Evripidis Bakirtzis 1964:National Liberation 1859:Alcibiades Diamandi 1823:Security Battalions 1797:George S. Mercouris 1772:Sotirios Gotzamanis 1714:Baron Hirsch ghetto 1341:XXII Mountain Corps 1141:Epirus Army Section 879:Epirus Army Section 201:Georgios Papandreou 182:Security Battalions 143:Georgios Papandreou 66:Greek collaborators 2988:Kalpaki War Museum 2841:Lebanon Conference 2707:in the Middle East 2705:Greek Armed Forces 2695:Pafsanias Katsotas 2675:Sofoklis Venizelos 2362:Hellenic Army (ES) 2297:Kimonas Zografakis 2272:Vasileios Sachinis 2257:Antonis Fosteridis 2223:Non-EAM resistance 1888:Cham collaboration 1869:Vassilis Rapotikas 1792:Nikolaos Bourantas 1787:Friedrich Schubert 1762:K. Logothetopoulos 1412:Carlo Vecchiarelli 1013:Alexandros Papagos 759:Alexandros Papagos 205:Lebanon Conference 189:Citrine Commission 3102: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3015:Aera! Aera! Aera! 2973:Athens War Museum 2930: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2914:Nikos Zachariadis 2866:Treaty of Varkiza 2851:Operation "Manna" 2846:Caserta Agreement 2779: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2634:April 1944 mutiny 2574: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2500:Bill Stanley Moss 2459: 2458: 2410:Skala Paramythias 2287:Manolis Paterakis 2247:Dimitrios Psarros 2242:Georgios Kartalis 2218: 2217: 2190:Feneos executions 2001:Alexandros Svolos 1981:Aris Velouchiotis 1937: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1864:Nicolaos Matussis 1734: 1733: 1619:200 of Kaisariani 1498: 1497: 1329:LXVIII Army Corps 1302:Hermann Neubacher 1297:Günther Altenburg 1241: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1206:XXXX Panzer Corps 1101: 1100: 926: 925: 922: 921: 846: 845: 659:(1940–1941) 656:Greco-Italian War 418:978-960-6863-86-8 385:978-960-8087-00-2 312:. Huffington Post 310:huffingtonpost.gr 213:Dimitrios Psarros 178:counterinsurgency 62:German Occupation 3147: 3135:Greek war crimes 2947: 2936: 2832: 2809: 2799: 2785: 2604: 2597:Greek government 2593: 2580: 2558:Damasta sabotage 2475: 2227: 2063:National Council 2011:Markos Vafeiadis 2006:Ilias Tsirimokos 1996:Georgios Siantos 1986:Stefanos Sarafis 1971: 1960: 1943: 1747: 1740:Collaborationist 1677: 1486: 1474: 1456: 1455: 1430: 1398:Pellegrino Ghigi 1383: 1382: 1348:Alexander Andrae 1287: 1286: 1278: 1269: 1260: 1247: 1201:XVIII Army Corps 1191: 1190: 1156: 1155: 1121: 1120: 1112: 1073: 1072: 1058:Bernard Freyberg 1038: 1037: 998: 997: 989: 951:Operation Lustre 941: 936: 899: 898: 864: 863: 855: 813:Benito Mussolini 803: 802: 778:Ioannis Pitsikas 744: 743: 735: 665: 660: 652: 639: 624: 617: 610: 601: 596: 580: 574: 564: 562: 560: 516: 515: 475: 469: 466: 460: 451: 445: 444: 438: 430: 404: 398: 397: 371: 365: 362:Kostopoulos 2005 359: 353: 348: 339: 338: 328: 322: 321: 319: 317: 301: 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2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2104:Drama uprising 2100: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1991:Andreas Tzimas 1988: 1983: 1977: 1975: 1968: 1956: 1955: 1946: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1777:Georgios Bakos 1774: 1769: 1767:Ioannis Rallis 1764: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1475: 1462: 1460: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1422:III Army Corps 1419: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1393:Angelico Carta 1389: 1387: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1361:Fortress Crete 1345: 1344: 1343: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1324:Hellmuth Felmy 1321: 1320: 1319: 1312:Alexander Löhr 1309: 1304: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1275: 1266: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1195: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1077: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1008:King George II 1004: 1002: 986: 982: 981: 979: 978: 973: 968: 966:Kleisoura Pass 963: 958: 953: 947: 945: 938: 928: 927: 924: 923: 920: 919: 917: 916: 911: 905: 903: 890: 889: 887: 886: 881: 876: 870: 868: 852: 848: 847: 844: 843: 841: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 818:Galeazzo Ciano 815: 809: 807: 794: 793: 791: 790: 785: 780: 771: 766: 761: 756: 750: 748: 732: 728: 727: 725: 724: 723: 722: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 671: 669: 662: 648: 647: 642: 635: 634: 629: 627: 626: 619: 612: 604: 598: 597: 588: 581: 565: 523: 520: 518: 517: 470: 461: 446: 417: 399: 384: 366: 364:, p. 178. 354: 340: 323: 296: 287: 278: 266: 254: 244: 242: 239: 235:Manolis Glezos 229: 226: 224: 221: 173: 170: 133: 130: 77: 74: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3152: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940:Commemoration 2937: 2933: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2909:Angelos Evert 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2889:Ronald Scobie 2887: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2782: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753:13th Squadron 2751: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2347:Prometheus II 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2330:5/42 Regiment 2328: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306:Organizations 2304: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025:Organizations 2023: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1881:Andon Kalchev 1879: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847:Secessionists 1845: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816:Organizations 1814: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1737: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1686:The Holocaust 1683: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088:Sepp Dietrich 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1053:Thomas Blamey 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 996: 990: 987: 983: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 948: 946: 942: 939: 937: 929: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 904: 902: 897: 891: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 867: 862: 856: 853: 849: 839: 836: 834: 833:Ugo Cavallero 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 806: 801: 795: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 775: 774:Markos Drakos 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 749: 747: 742: 736: 733: 729: 721: 718: 717: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 685:Korytsa/Korcë 683: 681: 680:Elaia–Kalamas 678: 676: 673: 672: 670: 666: 663: 661: 653: 649: 645: 640: 636: 632: 625: 620: 618: 613: 611: 606: 605: 602: 594: 589: 586: 582: 578: 571: 566: 559:September 24, 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 525: 521: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 474: 471: 465: 462: 459: 457: 450: 447: 442: 436: 428: 424: 420: 414: 410: 403: 400: 395: 391: 387: 381: 377: 370: 367: 363: 358: 355: 352: 347: 345: 341: 336: 335: 327: 324: 311: 307: 300: 297: 291: 288: 282: 279: 273: 271: 267: 261: 259: 255: 249: 246: 240: 238: 236: 227: 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 171: 169: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 139: 131: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 75: 73: 71: 67: 63: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 22: 3083: 3070: 3062: 3057:Mediterraneo 3055: 3048: 3034: 3020: 3013: 2873:White Terror 2835: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2400:Agia Kyriaki 2390:ESPO bombing 2372: 2209: 2144:Sarantaporos 2114:Mikro Chorio 1854:Roman Legion 1699:Thessaloniki 1647:Great Famine 1635:exploitation 1490:Asen Sirakov 1408:Carlo Geloso 1403:Piero Parini 1352:Bruno Bräuer 1317:Army Group E 1211:Luftflotte 4 1093:Kurt Student 1083:Wilhelm List 956:Metaxas Line 838:Carlo Geloso 828:Ubaldo Soddu 705:Klisura Pass 592: 576: 557:. Retrieved 537: 533: 522:Bibliography 487: 483: 473: 464: 455: 449: 408: 402: 375: 369: 357: 333: 326: 314:. Retrieved 309: 299: 290: 281: 248: 231: 186: 175: 163: 135: 122:Mark Mazower 79: 59: 26: 25: 2861:Dekemvriana 2827: [ 2802:Prelude to 2747:Papanikolis 2720:Sacred Band 2624:Wadi Akarit 2614:Mareth Line 2485:Eddie Myers 2134:Fardykambos 1966:Front (EAM) 1952:Free Greece 1898:Xhemil Dino 1672: [ 1585:Kallikratis 1481: [ 1469: [ 1466:Ivan Markov 1425: [ 1336:Hubert Lanz 1272:Leaders and 971:Thermopylae 695:Morava–Ivan 546:10077/21224 534:Qualestoria 456:Proto Thema 159:anglophilia 147:Dekemvriana 126:Delphi area 80:During the 43:Axis powers 3109:Categories 2836:Red Terror 2629:Dodecanese 2619:El Alamein 2524:Operations 2444:Atrocities 2383:Operations 2183:Atrocities 2169:Agorelitsa 2097:Operations 1948:Resistance 1916:Paramythia 1909:Atrocities 1742:government 1704:Zvi Koretz 1624:Chortiatis 1589:Kali Sykia 1503:Atrocities 1439:XXVI Corps 1368:Max Merten 710:Trebeshina 458:, 2/5/2020 241:References 138:Slavophone 118:Chalkidiki 70:right-wing 27:Red Terror 2804:Civil War 2791:civil war 2649:Santorini 2420:Xirovouni 2373:others... 2200:Meligalas 1604:Kleisoura 1565:Mesovouno 1550:Domenikon 1540:Lingiades 1535:Kalavryta 1520:Alikianos 1510:Kondomari 1417:11th Army 1263:Occupying 914:11th Army 554:0393-6082 512:129604996 504:0068-2454 435:cite book 427:827952951 316:March 27, 203:, in the 102:Macedonia 2740:Katsonis 2599:in exile 1893:Këshilla 1659:DEGRIGES 1633:Economic 1515:Kandanos 1458:Bulgaria 1274:commands 909:9th Army 720:Hill 731 490:: 8–13. 394:52182801 151:Kastoria 114:Kastoria 94:Messenia 57:(OPLA). 2966:Museums 2957:Ohi Day 2467: ( 2425:Trahili 2124:Meritsa 1594:Anogeia 1580:Viannos 1575:Vorizia 1555:Drakeia 1545:Distomo 1530:Kommeno 1289:Germany 1193:Germany 1075:Germany 985:Leaders 944:Battles 731:Leaders 690:Saranda 668:Battles 155:Florina 110:Germans 76:History 2950:Events 2882:People 2812:Events 2733:Adrias 2658:People 2639:Rimini 2478:People 2435:Dodona 2430:Menina 2352:Apollo 2230:People 2205:Kilkis 2164:Steiri 1974:People 1876:Ohrana 1750:People 1599:Kedros 1570:Pyrgoi 1525:Doxato 1265:powers 1123:Greece 1000:Greece 866:Greece 746:Greece 700:Himara 675:Pindus 587:, 2007 552:  510:  502:  425:  415:  392:  382:  90:Achaea 2831:] 2405:Milia 2139:Porta 1676:] 1485:] 1473:] 1429:] 1385:Italy 1107:Units 976:Crete 901:Italy 851:Units 805:Italy 573:(PDF) 508:S2CID 166:Souli 3077:film 3042:film 3028:film 2644:Symi 2109:Ryka 2061:and 1950:and 1652:GWRA 1587:and 1410:and 1354:and 961:Vevi 776:and 561:2018 550:ISSN 500:ISSN 441:link 423:OCLC 413:ISBN 390:OCLC 380:ISBN 318:2021 209:ΕΚΚΑ 153:and 98:Elis 51:ELAS 39:EDES 2469:SOE 542:hdl 492:doi 106:PΑO 35:KKE 31:EAM 3111:: 2829:el 1674:el 1483:bg 1471:bg 1427:it 1350:, 548:. 540:. 536:. 532:. 506:. 498:. 488:58 486:. 482:. 437:}} 433:{{ 421:. 388:. 343:^ 269:^ 257:^ 219:. 199:, 184:. 161:. 96:, 92:, 88:, 2471:) 623:e 616:t 609:v 579:. 563:. 544:: 538:2 514:. 494:: 443:) 429:. 396:. 320:. 23:.

Index

Red Terror (disambiguation)
EAM
KKE
EDES
Axis powers
Greek Civil War
ELAS
Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle
German Occupation
Greek collaborators
right-wing
Axis occupation of Greece
Northern Greece
Achaea
Messenia
Elis
Macedonia
PΑO
Germans
Kastoria
Chalkidiki
Mark Mazower
Delphi area
Slavophone
Georgios Papandreou
Dekemvriana
Kastoria
Florina
anglophilia
Souli

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