860:
65:
1928:
44:
875:
This plant is used as an ornamental perennial flower for the perennial border. One particularly notable variety is a hot pink, double flowered variety with deep green leaves called 'Firefly'.
700:
pairs, simple acute ovate, 3–8 cm (1–3 in) long with an untoothed margin; both the leaves and stems of the plant are hairy and slightly sticky. The upper leaves are stalkless.
1180:
Hood, M. E.; Mena-Alí, J. I.; Gibson, A. K.; Oxelman, B.; Giraud, T.; Yockteng, R.; Arroyo, M. T.; Conti, F.; Pedersen, A. B.; Gladieux, P.; Antonovics, J. (July 2010).
859:
1838:
1451:
1969:
1526:
1799:
1389:
1125:
942:
1851:
1812:
1477:
1402:
1647:
1562:
970:
736:
The fruit, produced from July onwards, is an ovoid capsule containing numerous seeds, opening at the apex by 10 teeth which curve back.
1329:
1962:
1324:
1088:
1068:
1031:
1544:
1825:
1438:
770:) are common in some areas. They may have paler pink flowers and be intermediate between the two species in other characters.
1998:
1709:
851:
known as anther-smut which appears as a mass of brown spores in the mouth of the flower where the anthers would normally be.
1856:
1626:
1482:
1955:
1513:
189:
883:
On the Isle of Man, it is known as "blaa ny ferrishyn" or "fairy flower", and there is a local taboo against picking it.
847:
1773:
1673:
1464:
1288:
697:
933:
1874:
1714:
1660:
1531:
1993:
1879:
1567:
64:
1665:
1368:
841:
The flowers of red-campion along with a number of other
Caryophyllaceae members, are very susceptible to a
1363:
1231:
1122:
1817:
1407:
168:
1866:
1554:
1337:
1103:
903:
1107:
1611:
1505:
1900:
1722:
1652:
1376:
1269:
974:
814:
688:, The plant grows to 30–90 centimetres (12–35 inches) tall, with branching stems. The deep green
647:
197:
59:
1843:
1456:
1381:
1023:
1786:
1588:
1311:
1211:
1162:
1084:
1064:
1027:
1939:
1430:
1201:
1193:
1154:
1015:
786:
766:
761:
725:. As indicated by the specific name, male and female flowers are borne on separate plants (
1616:
1593:
1988:
1935:
1575:
1129:
693:
685:
669:
665:
135:
102:
1182:"Distribution of the anther-smut pathogen Microbotryum on species of the Caryophyllaceae"
1639:
721:
which are deeply notched at the end, narrowed at the base and all go into an urn-shaped
1634:
1206:
1181:
681:
125:
89:
1927:
1982:
1603:
1197:
1142:
1016:
842:
782:
185:
1141:
Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015).
43:
1905:
1791:
1727:
1316:
1011:
1765:
1280:
1143:"Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers"
1778:
1754:
1678:
1293:
1701:
1518:
1500:
1492:
1415:
1263:
827:
794:
781:
is native to northern and central Europe and is locally abundant throughout the
823:
662:
1254:
1063:
Third
Edition Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast.
1469:
1350:
1215:
1166:
17:
1892:
1691:
1887:
1748:
1686:
1539:
1303:
1248:
801:
115:
1580:
1022:(Third ed.). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. pp.
1804:
1394:
835:
790:
733:
and a 10-veined calyx, the female with 5 styles and a 20-veined calyx.
730:
1158:
1420:
819:
726:
718:
704:
689:
145:
1830:
1225:
1083:
Seventh
Revised Edition. Dundalgan Press (W. Tempest) Ltd. Dundalk.
797:. It has been introduced in Iceland, Canada, the US, and Argentina.
1443:
1355:
946:
858:
722:
76:
27:
804:, and rocky slopes. It prefers to grow on damp, non-acid soils.
831:
1342:
1229:
914:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017
1061:
Stewart & Corry's Flora of the North-east of
Ireland.
1943:
985:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
867:
moth caterpillar feeding on the seeds of red campion (
812:
The flowers are frequently visited by flies such as
1738:
1238:
1046:Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. and Warburg, E.F. 1962.
672:, native to Europe and introduced to the Americas.
1963:
1079:Webb, D.A., Parnell, J. and Doogue, D. 1998.
8:
707:are dark pink to red, each 1.8–2.5 cm (
703:Blooming from May to October, the unscented
1970:
1956:
1226:
898:
896:
42:
31:
1205:
943:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
764:with the closely related white campion (
1098:
1096:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
892:
210:
1109:A Vocabulary of the Anglo-Manx Dialect
983:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1924:
1922:
1867:e7796fff-9e24-455e-bb13-724aba2f9ad2
1715:4756276a-fb3b-4b5f-b022-17ec0f54180b
1555:7f2698b8-2b43-4550-9abd-03d9afbe7958
717:–1 in) across. There are five
1942:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1880:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30204460-2
25:
1926:
1666:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157239-1
1198:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03268.x
800:Red campion grows in roadsides,
63:
228:G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.
1018:New Flora of the British Isles
822:of the flowers is utilised by
502:(K.Malý) Meusel & K.Werner
476:(Hartm.) Meusel & K.Werner
1:
580:(Schur) Meusel & K.Werner
515:(Schur) Meusel & K.Werner
1123:EnchantedForest: Red Campion
848:Microbotryum silenes-dioicae
785:. It is generally common in
541:(Ser.) Meusel & K.Werner
1050:Cambridge University Press.
1048:Flora of the British Isles.
845:infection. In this case by
2015:
1921:
1112:. Oxford University Press.
912:Plants of the World Online
830:, and several species of
308:Patze, E.Mey. & Elkan
203:
196:
174:
167:
60:Scientific classification
58:
50:
41:
34:
789:, but rare elsewhere in
774:Distribution and habitat
450:Melandrium stenophyllum
1059:Hackney, P.(Ed) 1992.
872:
793:. It is common on the
344:(L.) Coss. & Germ.
1999:Caryophyllaceae stubs
862:
1192:(1). NCBI: 217–229.
729:), the male with 10
432:Melandrium purpureum
215:Agrostemma sylvestre
1186:The New Phytologist
593:(Compton) Kerguélen
528:(Brügger) Kerguélen
1128:2006-05-21 at the
873:
815:Rhingia campestris
607:Silene hornemannii
423:Melandrium preslii
414:Melandrium diurnum
401:Melandrium dioicum
388:Melandrium dioicum
375:Melandrium dioicum
362:Melandrium dioicum
349:Melandrium dioicum
340:Melandrium dioicum
331:Lychnis vespertina
322:Lychnis sylvestris
313:Lychnis silvestris
1951:
1950:
1916:
1915:
1589:Open Tree of Life
1232:Taxon identifiers
1159:10.1111/plb.12328
760:that are fertile
651:Melandrium rubrum
639:
638:
630:
621:
612:
603:
602:Gren. & Godr.
594:
581:
568:
555:
542:
529:
516:
503:
490:
477:
464:
455:
446:
441:Melandrium rubrum
437:
428:
419:
410:
397:
384:
371:
358:
345:
336:
327:
318:
309:
300:
291:
282:
269:
260:
247:
238:
229:
220:
16:(Redirected from
2006:
1994:Dioecious plants
1972:
1965:
1958:
1930:
1923:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1895:
1883:
1882:
1870:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1731:
1730:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1606:
1601:Panartic Flora:
1597:
1596:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1570:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1521:
1519:NBNSYS0000002998
1509:
1508:
1496:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1473:
1472:
1460:
1459:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1346:
1345:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1319:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1209:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1138:
1132:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1100:
1091:
1077:
1071:
1057:
1051:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1021:
1008:
995:
994:
992:
990:
967:
961:
960:
958:
957:
951:
945:. Archived from
940:
930:
924:
923:
921:
919:
900:
787:Northern Ireland
767:Silene latifolia
746:Silene latifolia
716:
715:
711:
628:
619:
616:Silene latifolia
610:
601:
592:
579:
566:
553:
540:
527:
514:
501:
488:
475:
462:
459:Saponaria dioica
453:
444:
435:
426:
417:
408:
395:
382:
369:
356:
343:
334:
325:
316:
307:
298:
289:
280:
267:
258:
245:
236:
227:
224:Lychnis arvensis
218:
180:
68:
67:
46:
32:
21:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1936:Caryophyllaceae
1919:
1917:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1865:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1713:
1708:
1700:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1587:
1579:
1576:Observation.org
1574:
1566:
1561:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1538:
1530:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1491:
1490:MichiganFlora:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1450:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1130:Wayback Machine
1121:
1117:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1081:An Irish Flora.
1078:
1074:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1010:
1009:
998:
988:
986:
969:
968:
964:
955:
953:
949:
938:
932:
931:
927:
917:
915:
902:
901:
894:
889:
881:
857:
810:
776:
742:
713:
709:
708:
686:perennial plant
678:
670:Caryophyllaceae
666:flowering plant
635:
567:(Rune) Ericsson
554:(Rune) Ericsson
445:(Weigel) Garcke
396:(Weigel) D.Löve
370:(Hartm.) D.Löve
357:(Sekera) D.Löve
286:Lychnis preslii
233:Lychnis dioecia
219:(Schkuhr) G.Don
209:
208:
192:
182:
176:
163:
136:Caryophyllaceae
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2012:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1931:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:wfo-0000360004
1897:
1884:
1871:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1770:
1760:
1744:
1742:
1740:Lychnis dioica
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1728:wfo-0000440478
1719:
1706:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1631:
1621:
1608:
1598:
1585:
1572:
1559:
1549:
1536:
1523:
1510:
1497:
1487:
1474:
1461:
1448:
1435:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1298:
1285:
1275:
1260:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1172:
1133:
1115:
1092:
1072:
1052:
1039:
1032:
996:
962:
935:BSBI List 2007
925:
891:
890:
888:
885:
880:
877:
856:
853:
809:
806:
775:
772:
741:
738:
677:
674:
668:in the family
637:
636:
634:
633:
632:
631:
622:
613:
604:
595:
582:
569:
556:
550:serpentinicola
543:
530:
517:
504:
491:
489:(Celak.) Soják
478:
465:
456:
447:
438:
429:
427:(Sekera) Nyman
420:
411:
398:
385:
383:(Celak.) Soják
372:
359:
346:
337:
328:
319:
310:
301:
292:
283:
273:Lychnis diurna
270:
264:Lychnis diurna
261:
251:Lychnis dioica
248:
242:Lychnis dioica
239:
230:
221:
206:
205:
204:
201:
200:
194:
193:
183:
172:
171:
165:
164:
160:S. dioica
157:
155:
151:
150:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
126:Caryophyllales
123:
119:
118:
113:
106:
105:
100:
93:
92:
87:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
54:(red campion)
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2011:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1938:article is a
1937:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1617:Silene dioica
1613:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1545:Silene~dioica
1541:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:Silene dioica
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:Silene_dioica
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1270:Silene dioica
1265:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1240:Silene dioica
1237:
1233:
1228:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:Plant Biology
1144:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:0-85221-131-7
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:0-85389-446-9
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1033:9780521707725
1029:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
984:
980:
978:
977:Silene dioica
972:
966:
963:
952:on 2015-06-26
948:
944:
937:
936:
929:
926:
913:
909:
907:
906:Silene dioica
899:
897:
893:
886:
884:
878:
876:
870:
869:Silene dioica
866:
861:
854:
852:
850:
849:
844:
843:smut (fungus)
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:
807:
805:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:British Isles
780:
779:Silene dioica
773:
771:
769:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:Silene dioica
747:
739:
737:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
675:
673:
671:
667:
664:
660:
656:
652:
649:
645:
644:
643:Silene dioica
626:
623:
617:
614:
608:
605:
599:
598:Silene diurna
596:
590:
586:
585:Silene dioica
583:
577:
573:
572:Silene dioica
570:
564:
560:
559:Silene dioica
557:
551:
547:
546:Silene dioica
544:
538:
534:
533:Silene dioica
531:
525:
521:
520:Silene dioica
518:
512:
508:
507:Silene dioica
505:
499:
495:
494:Silene dioica
492:
486:
482:
481:Silene dioica
479:
473:
469:
468:Silene dioica
466:
460:
457:
451:
448:
442:
439:
433:
430:
424:
421:
415:
412:
406:
402:
399:
393:
389:
386:
380:
376:
373:
367:
363:
360:
354:
350:
347:
341:
338:
332:
329:
323:
320:
314:
311:
305:
304:Lychnis rubra
302:
296:
295:Lychnis rosea
293:
287:
284:
278:
274:
271:
265:
262:
256:
252:
249:
243:
240:
234:
231:
225:
222:
216:
213:
212:
211:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
181:
179:
178:Silene dioica
173:
170:
169:Binomial name
166:
162:
161:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
90:Tracheophytes
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
53:
52:Silene dioica
49:
45:
40:
37:
36:Silene dioica
33:
30:
19:
1944:expanding it
1933:
1918:
1739:
1239:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1153:(1): 56–62.
1150:
1146:
1136:
1118:
1108:
1080:
1075:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1017:
1012:Stace, C. A.
987:. Retrieved
982:
976:
965:
954:. Retrieved
947:the original
934:
928:
916:. Retrieved
911:
908:(L.) Clairv"
905:
882:
874:
868:
864:
846:
840:
834:feed on the
813:
811:
799:
778:
777:
765:
757:
753:
749:
745:
743:
735:
702:
679:
659:red catchfly
658:
654:
653:), known as
650:
642:
641:
640:
625:Silene rubra
624:
615:
606:
597:
588:
584:
575:
571:
562:
558:
549:
545:
536:
532:
523:
519:
510:
506:
497:
493:
484:
480:
471:
467:
458:
449:
440:
431:
422:
413:
404:
400:
391:
387:
378:
374:
365:
361:
352:
348:
339:
330:
321:
312:
303:
294:
285:
276:
272:
263:
254:
250:
241:
232:
223:
214:
177:
175:
159:
158:
146:
109:
96:
83:
51:
35:
29:
1640:kew-2488209
1501:NatureServe
1416:iNaturalist
1264:Wikispecies
1104:Moore, A.W.
989:14 November
918:20 November
855:Cultivation
828:butterflies
795:Isle of Man
676:Description
655:red campion
576:stenophylla
511:glabrescens
463:(L.) Moench
405:zetlandicum
379:glaberrimum
353:glaberrimum
103:Angiosperms
18:Red campion
1983:Categories
1831:30204460-2
1635:Plant List
971:USDA, NRCS
956:2014-10-17
887:References
879:In culture
824:bumblebees
744:Plants of
663:herbaceous
589:zetlandica
524:glandulosa
498:glaberrima
485:glaberrima
277:glaberrima
1755:Q21976213
1369:242417259
802:woodlands
727:dioecious
698:decussate
154:Species:
73:Kingdom:
1888:Tropicos
1844:10211658
1749:Wikidata
1710:VicFlora
1699:VASCAN:
1687:Tropicos
1540:NSWFlora
1506:2.158995
1457:11034509
1444:157239-1
1325:eFloraSA
1301:BioLib:
1249:Wikidata
1216:20406409
1167:25754608
1126:Archived
1106:(1924).
1014:(2010).
973:(n.d.).
758:hampeana
740:Taxonomy
694:opposite
682:biennial
680:It is a
198:Synonyms
132:Family:
116:Eudicots
1893:6301550
1805:3085964
1692:6301013
1395:5384795
1255:Q161699
1207:3487183
865:Lychnis
836:foliage
808:Ecology
791:Ireland
762:hybrids
731:stamens
712:⁄
705:flowers
692:are in
661:, is a
620:Hornem.
563:smithii
537:pygmaea
483:subsp.
409:Compton
390:subsp.
377:subsp.
366:lacteum
326:Schkuhr
299:Salisb.
253:subsp.
190:Clairv.
142:Genus:
122:Order:
77:Plantae
1989:Silene
1864:NZOR:
1857:516475
1818:317227
1766:162551
1763:APDB:
1648:PLANTS
1604:421208
1552:NZOR:
1470:117137
1408:316832
1343:587963
1281:134374
1278:APDB:
1214:
1204:
1165:
1087:
1067:
1030:
820:nectar
818:. The
754:Silene
719:petals
690:leaves
629:Burnat
627:
618:
611:Steud.
609:
600:
591:
578:
565:
552:
539:
526:
513:
500:
487:
474:
472:lactea
461:
452:
443:
434:
425:
416:
407:
394:
392:rubrum
381:
368:
355:
342:
335:Sibth.
333:
324:
315:
306:
297:
290:Sekera
288:
281:Sekera
279:
268:Sibth.
266:
259:Weigel
257:
244:
235:
226:
217:
147:Silene
1934:This
1839:IRMNG
1792:3WJNH
1779:78323
1679:17328
1653:SIDI4
1624:PFI:
1594:64114
1563:NZPCN
1532:39879
1483:20064
1452:IRMNG
1431:22933
1428:IPA:
1421:55759
1377:FoAO2
1356:MELRU
1317:4XC2G
1304:38587
1294:75914
950:(xls)
939:(xls)
723:calyx
587:var.
574:var.
561:var.
548:var.
535:var.
522:var.
509:var.
496:var.
454:Schur
436:Rupr.
403:var.
275:var.
255:rubra
237:Mill.
110:Clade
97:Clade
84:Clade
1940:stub
1875:POWO
1852:ITIS
1826:IPNI
1813:GRIN
1800:GBIF
1774:APNI
1702:4376
1661:POWO
1612:PfaF
1581:7465
1568:2737
1527:NCBI
1478:ITIS
1439:IPNI
1403:GRIN
1390:GBIF
1351:EPPO
1289:APNI
1212:PMID
1163:PMID
1085:ISBN
1065:ISBN
1028:ISBN
991:2015
920:2020
832:moth
826:and
696:and
657:and
648:syn.
317:Rafn
207:List
1901:WFO
1787:CoL
1723:WFO
1674:RHS
1627:852
1514:NBN
1493:781
1465:ISC
1364:FNA
1338:EoL
1312:CoL
1202:PMC
1194:doi
1190:187
1155:doi
1024:473
684:or
470:f.
418:Fr.
364:f.
351:f.
1985::
1903::
1890::
1877::
1854::
1841::
1828::
1815::
1802::
1789::
1776::
1751::
1725::
1712::
1689::
1676::
1663::
1650::
1637::
1614::
1591::
1578::
1565::
1542::
1529::
1516::
1503::
1480::
1467::
1454::
1441::
1418::
1405::
1392::
1379::
1366::
1353::
1340::
1327::
1314::
1291::
1266::
1251::
1210:.
1200:.
1188:.
1184:.
1161:.
1151:18
1149:.
1145:.
1095:^
1026:.
999:^
981:.
941:.
910:.
895:^
871:).
863:A
838:.
756:×
752:=
748:×
246:L.
188:)
186:L.
112::
99::
86::
1971:e
1964:t
1957:v
1946:.
1218:.
1196::
1169:.
1157::
1036:.
993:.
979:"
975:"
959:.
922:.
904:"
714:4
710:3
646:(
184:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
