Acer rubrum - Knowledge (XXG)

1042: 1345: 42: 1152: 985:, red maple will only dominate young forests prone to natural or human disturbance. In areas disturbed by humans where the species thrives, it can reduce diversity, but in a mature forest, it is not a dominant species; it only has a sparse presence and adds to the diversity and ecological structure of a forest. Extensive use of red maple in landscaping has also contributed to the surge in the species' numbers as volunteer seedlings proliferate. Finally, disease epidemics have greatly reduced the population of elms and chestnuts in the forests of the US. While mainline forest trees continue to dominate mesic sites with rich soil, more marginal areas are increasingly being dominated by red maple. 550: in) long on a full-grown tree. The trunk diameter often ranges from 46 to 88 cm (18 to 35 in); depending on the growing conditions, however, open-grown trees can attain diameters of up to 153 cm (60 in). The trunk remains free of branches until some distance up the tree on forest grown trees, while individuals grown in the open are shorter and thicker with a more rounded crown. Trees on poorer sites often become malformed and scraggly. Generally the crown is irregularly ovoid with ascending whip-like curved shoots. The 1107:

Seedlings are tallest in the north-central and east-central part of the range. In Florida, at the extreme south of the red maple's range, it is limited exclusively to swamplands. The fruits also vary geographically with northern individuals in areas with brief, frost-free periods producing fruits that are shorter and heavier than their southern counterparts. As a result of such variation, there is much genetic potential for breeding programs with a goal of producing red maples for cultivation. This is especially useful for making urban

934:. While many types of tree prefer a south- or north-facing aspect, the red maple does not appear to have a preference. Its ideal conditions are in moderately well-drained, moist sites at low or intermediate elevations. However, it is nonetheless common in mountainous areas on relatively dry ridges, as well as on both the south and west sides of upper slopes. Furthermore, it is common in swampy areas, along the banks of slow moving streams, as well as on poorly drained flats and depressions. In northern 614: 1554:, and also machines and stains easier. Thus, high grades of wood from the red maple can be substituted for hard maple, particularly when it comes to making stain/paint-grade furniture. Red maple lumber also contains a greater percentage of "curly" (aka "flame"/"fiddleback") figure, which is prized by musical instrument/custom furniture makers, as well as the veneer industry. As a soft maple, the wood tends to shrink more during the drying process than with the hard maples. 649: 1119: 106: 264: 61: 1591:(Norway maple), and all were found to be equal in sweetness, flavor, and quality. However, the buds of red maple and other soft maples emerge much earlier in the spring than the sugar maple, and after sprouting chemical makeup of the sap changes, imparting an undesirable flavor to the syrup. This being the case, red maple can only be tapped for syrup before the buds emerge, making the season very short. 854:. Red maple's western range stops with the Great Plains where conditions become too dry for it. The absence of red maple from the Prairie Peninsula is most likely due to the tree's poor tolerance of wildfires. Red maple is most abundant in the Northeastern US, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and northeastern Wisconsin, and is rare in the extreme west of its range and in the Southeastern US. 83: 746: 510: 673:. Under the proper conditions, the tree can sometimes switch from male to female, male to hermaphroditic, and hermaphroditic to female. The red maple will begin blooming when it is about 8 years old, but it significantly varies between tree to tree: some trees may begin flowering when they are 4 years old. The flowers are red with 5 small petals and a 5-lobed 1515: 1071: 562: 1007: 942:, the tree is found on the tops of ridges, sandy or rocky upland and otherwise dry soils, as well as in nearly pure stands on moist soils and the edges of swamps. In the far south of its range, it is almost exclusively associated with swamps. Additionally, red maple is one of the most drought-tolerant species of maple in the Carolinas. 1003:

are very tolerant of flooding, with one study showing that 60 days of flooding caused no leaf damage. At the same time, they are tolerant of drought due to their ability to stop growing under dry conditions by then producing a second-growth flush when conditions later improve, even if growth has stopped for 2 weeks.

469:. Many of its features, especially its leaves, are quite variable in form. At maturity, it often attains a height around 30 m (100 ft). Its flowers, petioles, twigs, and seeds are all red to varying degrees. Among these features, however, it is best known for its brilliant deep scarlet foliage in autumn. 1267:, which can further damage the kidneys. The ingestion of 700 grams (1.5 pounds) of leaves is considered toxic and 1.4 kilograms (3 pounds) is lethal. Symptoms occur within one or two days after ingestion and can include depression, lethargy, increased rate and depth of breathing, increased heart rate, 1594:

Native Americans used red maple bark as a wash for inflamed eyes and cataracts, and as a remedy for hives and muscular aches. They also would brew tea from the inner bark to treat coughs and diarrhea. Pioneers made cinnamon-brown and black dyes from a bark extract, and iron sulphate could be added to

1329:

Red maple is a good choice of a tree for urban areas when there is ample room for its root system. Forming an association with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi can help A. rubrum grow along city streets. It is more tolerant of pollution and road salt than sugar maples, although the tree's fall foliage is

1066:

inhibitor of red maple growth. Red maple is one of the first species to start stem elongation. In one study, stem elongation was one-half completed in 1 week, after which growth slowed and was 90% completed within only 54 days. In good light and moisture conditions, the seedlings can grow 30 cm

1002:

with long, well-developed lateral roots; while on dry sites, they develop long taproots with significantly shorter laterals. The roots are primarily horizontal, however, forming in the upper 25 cm (9.8 in) of the ground. Mature trees have woody roots up to 25 m (82 ft) long. They

993:

Red maple's maximum lifespan is 150 years, but most live less than 100 years. The tree's thin bark is easily damaged from ice and storms, animals, and when used in landscaping, being struck by flying debris from lawn mowers, allowing fungi to penetrate and cause heart rot. Its ability to thrive in a

1020:

is one of the first plants to flower in spring. A crop of seeds is generally produced every year with a bumper crop often occurring every second year. A single tree between 5 and 20 cm (2.0 and 7.9 in) in diameter can produce between 12,000 and 91,000 seeds in a season. A tree 30 cm

953:

who managed the forests to enhance acorn production and oak tree growth. This loss of management has been further enhanced by continued heavy logging and a recent trend of young, shrubby forests recovering from past human disturbances. Also, the decline of American elm and American chestnut due to

644:

are usually blunt and greenish to reddish in color, generally with several loose scales. The lateral buds are slightly stalked, and in addition, collateral buds may be present, as well. The buds form in fall and winter and are often visible from a distance due to their large size and reddish tint.

1037:

Trees growing in a Zone 9 or 10 area such as Florida will usually die from cold damage if transferred up north, for instance to Canada, Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire and New York, even if the southern trees were planted with northern red maples. Due to their wide range, genetically the trees have

736:

to 1 in) long. Prior to dehiscence, the wings of the fruit are somewhat divergent at an angle of 50 to 60°. They are borne on long slender pedicels and are variable in color from light brown to reddish. They ripen from April through early June, before even the leaf development is altogether

605:

or hairy. The leaf stalks are usually red and are up to 10 cm (4 in) long. The leaves can turn a characteristic brilliant red in autumn, but can also become yellow or orange on some individuals. Soil acidity can influence the color of the foliage and trees with female flowers are more

521:

is sometimes easy to identify, it is highly changeable in morphological characteristics. It is a medium to large sized tree, reaching heights of 27 to 38 m (90 to 120 ft) and exceptionally over 41 m (135 ft) in the southern Appalachians where conditions favor its growth. The

1106:

s very wide range, there is significant variation in hardiness, size, form, time of flushing, onset of dormancy, and other traits. Generally speaking, individuals from the north flush the earliest, have the most reddish fall color, set their buds the earliest and take the least winter injury.

1361:

have been selected, often for intensity of fall color, with 'October Glory' and 'Red Sunset' among the most popular. Toward its southern limit, 'Fireburst', 'Florida Flame', and 'Gulf Ember' are preferred. Many cultivars of the Freeman maple are also grown widely. Below is a partial list of

1028:

and tend to germinate in early summer soon after they are released, assuming a small amount of light, moisture, and sufficient temperatures are present. If the seeds are densely shaded, then germination commonly does not occur until the next spring. Most seedlings do not survive in closed

492:

of Rhode Island. The red maple can be considered weedy or even invasive in young, highly disturbed forests, especially frequently logged forests. In a mature or old-growth northern hardwood forest, red maple only has a sparse presence, while shade-tolerant trees such as sugar maples,

1330:

not as vibrant in this environment. Like several other maples, its low root system can be invasive and it makes a poor choice for plantings near paving. It attracts squirrels, who eat its buds in the early spring, although squirrels prefer the larger buds of the

954:

introduced diseases has contributed to its spread. Red maple dominates such sites, but largely disappears until it only has a sparse presence by the time a forest is mature. This species is in fact a vital part of forest regeneration in the same way that

1021:(0.98 ft) in diameter was shown to produce nearly a million seeds. Red maple produces one of the smallest seeds of any of the maples. Fertilization has also been shown to significantly increase the seed yield for up to two years after application. 865:, despite the fact it is common in similar habitats and species associations both to the north and south of this area. In the Northeastern US, red maple can be a climax forest species in certain locations, but will eventually give way to sugar maple. 2084:

DeForest, Jared L.; McCarthy, Brian C. (2011). "Diminished Soil Quality in an Old-Growth, Mixed Mesophytic Forest Following Chronic Acid Deposition Diminished Soil Quality in an Old-growth, Mixed Mesophytic Forest Following Chronic Acid Deposition".

1614:) , than other hardwoods such as ash: 7.0 GJ/m (24 million British thermal units per cord), oak: 7.0 GJ/m (24 million British thermal units per cord), or birch: 6.1 GJ/m (21 million British thermal units per cord). 1041: 1308: 1322:, it is one of the most common introduced trees. Its popularity in cultivation stems from its vigorous habit, its attractive and early red flowers, and most importantly, its flaming red fall foliage. The tree was introduced into the 1053:

a 3.4 hectares (8.4 acres) Oak-Hickory forest containing no red maples, the plot contained more than 2,200 red maple seedlings per hectare (900 per acre) taller than 1.4 m (4.6 ft). One of its associates, the

1491:– A tree with a broad crown and early, long lasting fall color that is a deep red to reddish purple. Growth is also quite rapid. The original tree grew at the home of Barthold Schlesinger in Brookline, Massachusetts. 585:

are typically narrow, but the leaves can exhibit considerable variation. When five lobes are present, the three at the terminal end are larger than the other two near the base. In contrast, the leaves of the related

1451:– Has a rounded oval crown with late developing intense red fall foliage. Along with 'Red Sunset', it is the most popular selection due to the dependable fall color and vigorous growth. This cultivar has gained the 1033:

situations. However, one- to four-year-old seedlings are common under dense canopy. Though they eventually die if no light reaches them, they serve as a reservoir, waiting to fill any open area of the canopy above.

664:

clusters, though they are sometimes also bisexual. They appear in late winter to early spring, from December to May depending on elevation and latitude, usually before the leaves. The tree itself is considered

965:

is a prolific seed producer and highly adaptable, often dominating disturbed sites. While many believe that it is replacing historically dominant tree species in the Eastern United States, such as

949:. The density of the tree in many of these areas has increased six- to seven-fold, and this trend seems to be continuing, all of which is due to human factors, mainly loss of forest management by 3175: 554:

is a pale grey and smooth when the individual is young. As the tree grows the bark becomes darker and cracks into slightly raised long plates. The largest known living red maple is located near

2072:

Campbell, J. (1985). The Land of Cane and Clover: Pre-settlement Vegetation in the So-called Bluegrass Region of Kentucky (Report). Lexington: The Herbarium, University of Kentucky. p. 25.

945:

Red maple is far more abundant today than when Europeans first arrived in North America. It only contributed minimally to old-growth upland forests, and would only form same-species stands in

501:

thrive. By removing red maple from a young forest recovering from disturbance, the natural cycle of forest regeneration is altered, changing the diversity of the forest for centuries to come.

1437:– Branches are at a 45 degree angle to the trunk, forming a rounded oval crown. Though the foliage is deep green in summer, its orange-red fall color is not as impressive as other cultivars. 879:'s high pH tolerance means that it can grow in a variety of places, and it is widespread along the Eastern United States. It grows on glaciated as well as unglaciated soils derived from 3125: 484:

to about 900 m (3,000 ft). Due to its attractive fall foliage and pleasing form, it is often used as a shade tree for landscapes. It is used commercially on a small scale for

1318:

Red maple's rapid growth, ease of transplanting, attractive form, and value for wildlife (in the eastern US) has made it one of the most extensively planted trees. In parts of the

1546:, the wood of red maple is close-grained, but its texture is softer, less dense, and has not as desirable an appearance, particularly under a clear finish. However, the wood from 472:

Over most of its range, red maple is adaptable to a very wide range of site conditions, perhaps more so than any other tree in eastern North America. It can be found growing in

818:

of any tree that occurs in Florida. In total it ranges 2,600 km (1,600 mi) from north to south. The species is native to all regions of the United States east of the

1344: 41: 3135: 861:

of Kentucky, where red maple is not found in the dominant open plains, but is present along streams. Here the red maple is not present in the bottom land forests of the

2814: 1473:– is also a recipient of the Award of Garden Merit. The other very popular choice, this selection does well in heat due to its drought tolerance and has an upright 1151: 1761: 2902: 2322: 2145: 3100: 1988:

Primack, R.B.; McCall, C. (1986). "Gender Variation in Red Maple Populations (Acer rubrum; Aceraceae): A Seven-Year Study of a "Polygamodioecious" Species".

1484:– A columnar to oval selection with 5-lobed leaves resembling the silver maple. The fall color is yellow-orange to orange-red and the tree is a fast grower. 3120: 1049:

Red maple is able to increase its numbers significantly when associate trees are damaged by disease, cutting, or fire. One study found that 6 years after

1733: 1573:(black maple) are more commonly utilized. One study compared the sap and syrup from the sugar maple with those of the red maple, as well as those of the 1423:– An old cultivar growing to 20 metres (66 feet) with a narrow columnar to pyramidal form with dark green leaves turning orange and deep red in fall. 2749: 2509: 3155: 2827: 2762: 1940: 1534:). In this context, the term "soft" is more comparative, than descriptive; i.e., "soft maple", while softer than its harder cousin, sugar maple ( 3000: 2925: 2775: 489: 2220: 2558: 3145: 2566: 1788: 3105: 1623: 1244: 3170: 950: 3140: 1862: 1167: 3150: 3130: 1067:(0.98 ft) in their first year and up to 60 cm (2.0 ft) each year for the next few years, making it a fast grower. 685:

that grow out while the flowers are blooming, so that eventually the flowers are in a hanging cluster with stems 1 to 5 cm (

2237: 857:

In several other locations, the tree is absent from large areas but still present in a few specific habitats. An example is the

3115: 2801: 843: 815: 90: 1505:– This selection is notable because the edges of the leaves first turn a deep red before the color progresses into the center. 573:

of the red maple offer the easiest way to distinguish it from its relatives. As with all North American maple trees, they are

558:, at a height of 38.1 m (125 ft) and a bole circumference, at breast height, of 4.95 m (16 ft 3 in). 3160: 2979: 2868: 105: 2832: 2889: 1628: 1936: 1765: 3026: 2664: 1452: 1430:– A compact, slow growing selection, this individual only reaches 10 metres (33 feet) and has orange-red fall foliage. 1388:– A fast grower with exceptional bright red fall color developing early. The leaves are also smaller than the species. 2417: 1498:– This fast growing cultivar has an upright-oval form with deep green summer leaves that turn red to orange in fall. 577:

and arranged oppositely on the twig. They are typically 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and wide with three to five

3013: 2286:

Reichard, Timothy A. (October 1976). "Spring Food Habits and Feeding Behavior of Fox Squirrels and Red Squirrels".

2137: 1738: 2907: 3165: 2863: 2326: 1312: 767: 458: 737:

complete. After they reach maturity, the seeds are dispersed for a 1- to 2-week period from April through July.

695:

to 2 in) long. The petals are lineal to oblong in shape and are pubescent. The pistillate flowers have one

441:

recognizes it as the most abundant native tree in eastern North America. The red maple ranges from southeastern

2930: 2390: 1922: 1850: 926:

Red maple can grow in a variety of moist and dry biomes, from dry ridges and sunny, southwest-facing slopes to

1962:

Gilman, Edward F.; Watson, Dennis G.; Klein, Ryan W.; Koeser, Andrew K.; Hilbert, Deborah R.; McLean, Drew C.

594:, are much more deeply lobed, more sharply toothed, and characteristically have five lobes. The upper side of 1694: 923:

soils, though otherwise its pH tolerance is quite high. Moist mineral soil is best for germination of seeds.

766:

is one of the most abundant and widespread trees in eastern North America. It can be found from the south of

3018: 823: 2780: 2741: 2679: 2736: 2577: 1550:

while being typically less expensive than hard maple, also has greater dimensional stability than that of

1326:

in 1656 and shortly thereafter entered cultivation. There it is frequently found in many parks and yards.

1086:

in particular use the current season's growth of red maple as an important source of winter food. Several

1011: 961:

Because it can grow on a variety of substrates, has a high pH tolerance, and grows in both shade and sun,

904: 2669: 2646: 2513: 2369: 1914: 1456: 238: 2050: 613: 2767: 2917: 2700: 2480: 1607: 211: 2728: 2964: 2542: 2267:

Appleton, Bonnie; Koci, Joel (2003). "Mycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation of Established Street Trees".

2024: 1821: 1671: 1139: 1092: 1025: 438: 50: 2881: 648: 3072: 2303: 2190: 2102: 2005: 1748: 851: 819: 661: 271: 100: 3064: 3005: 1118: 2819: 610:

of red maple are most spectacular in the northern part of its range where climates are cooler.

2951: 2687: 2216: 1858: 1319: 1288: 1263:. This not only decreases oxygen delivery to all tissues, but also leads to the production of 1202:

The following cultivars have an OPALS allergy scale rating of 3 or lower; they are completely

1112: 1083: 955: 835: 666: 607: 446: 2956: 2615: 1090:(butterflies and moths) utilize the leaves as food, including larvae of the rosy maple moth ( 2845: 2429: 2295: 2180: 2094: 1997: 1932: 1666: 1587: 1575: 1284: 1134: 1030: 858: 682: 678: 555: 498: 2938: 1474: 1444:– This selection is slow to leaf in spring, but has a tight crown and deep red fall color. 143: 2969: 2537: 1370:– Columnar to fastigate in shape with silvery bark and modest orange to red fall foliage. 2992: 2626: 1724: 1530:

is considered a "soft maple", a designation it shares, commercially, with silver maple (

3110: 2987: 1742: 1563: 1477:. It has very attractive orange-red fall color and is also a rapid and vigorous grower. 1323: 1280: 1252: 998:

to suit its site from a young age. In wet locations, red maple seedlings produce short

723: 700: 674: 582: 130: 263: 3094: 2840: 2245: 1657: 1648: 1264: 946: 775: 621: 551: 254: 70: 65: 2106: 1963: 1703:

NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer

3077: 2550: 1598:

Red maple is a medium quality firewood, possessing less heat energy, nominally 5.4

1581: 1378: 1331: 1130: 1063: 1055: 1050: 587: 578: 2692: 2855: 3054: 2894: 2876: 2788: 2609: 2358:

Gilman, E. F.; Watson, Dennis G. "Acer rubrum 'Gerling'". University of Florida.

1611: 1603: 1569: 1558: 1519: 1272: 1087: 966: 939: 771: 625: 485: 189: 3031: 875:, and elevation, probably more so than any other forest tree in North America. 871:

does very well in a wide range of soil types, with varying textures, moisture,

2636: 2488:

United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service

1969:. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension, University of Florida 1287:

in order to stop further absorption of the toxin into the stomach, as well as

862: 745: 719: 670: 509: 466: 179: 2600: 2713: 1599: 1358: 1296: 1276: 1256: 1159:

The allergenic potential of red maples varies widely based on the cultivar.

916: 912: 908: 892: 847: 791: 787: 660:

are generally unisexual, with male and female flowers appearing in separate

574: 481: 454: 2454: 2943: 2656: 2347:

Evans, E. "Select Acer rubrum Cultivars". North Carolina State University.

1307: 699:

formed from two fused carpels with a glabrous superior ovary and two long

3044: 3039: 2594: 2098: 1299:. About 50% to 75% of affected horses die or are euthanized as a result. 1292: 1268: 1108: 935: 927: 920: 822:. The tree's range ends where the −40 °C (−40 °F) mean minimum 803: 799: 795: 783: 704: 637: 602: 442: 156: 17: 1514: 1416:– Compact rounded uniform shape with long lasting, burgundy fall leaves. 1070: 645:

The leaf scars on the twig are V-shaped and contain three bundle scars.

561: 2754: 2307: 2194: 2009: 1248: 1243:

The leaves of red maple, especially when dead or wilted, are extremely

999: 880: 839: 811: 462: 450: 2551:

NRCS: United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile and map:

1006: 606:

likely to produce orange coloration while male trees produce red. The

2793: 2433: 1338: 1260: 1203: 1078:

The red maple is used as a food source by several forms of wildlife.

888: 884: 827: 779: 757: 753: 708: 696: 657: 601:

s leaf is light green and the underside is whitish and can be either

488:

production and for its medium to high quality lumber. It is also the

169: 2571: 2370:"RHS Plant Selector Acer rubrum 'October Glory' AGM / RHS Gardening" 2299: 2185: 2168: 2001: 636:

of the red maple are reddish in color and somewhat shiny with small

1466:– Superior in alkaline soil, strong central leader, red fall color. 1279:, coma, and death. Treatment is limited and can include the use of 2806: 2718: 2138:"Native land management could save us from wildfires, experts say" 1538:), is still a fairly hard wood, being comparable to black cherry ( 1513: 1343: 1306: 1150: 1117: 1069: 1040: 1005: 994:

large number of habitats is largely due to its ability to produce

978: 970: 931: 900: 896: 807: 744: 715: 647: 612: 560: 508: 494: 473: 199: 117: 1062:), contains benzoic acid, which has been shown to be a potential 1163: 995: 982: 633: 570: 477: 434: 2705: 2575: 1522:, but its short harvest season reduces its commercial viability 814:. It has the largest continuous range along the North American 1381:. The fall color is orange red and persists longer than usual. 1079: 974: 641: 2512:. UtahState University Cooperative Extension. Archived from 872: 669:, meaning some individuals are male, some female, and some 1409:– Conical to upright in form with a yellow-red fall color. 565:

Leaves on a branchlet from a specimen in northern Florida

2510:"Heating With Wood: Species Characteristics and Volumes" 1789:"Eastern Forests Change Color As Red Maples Proliferate" 1341:, and have year around attractive features for display. 782:

to the southwest west of Ontario, extreme southeastern

652:

Drawing showing male and female flower, leaf and samara

2124:

Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses

1820:

Seiler, John R.; Jensen, Edward C.; Peterson, John A.

677:, usually at the twig tips. The staminate flowers are 1595:

the tannin from red maple bark in order to make ink.

1206:

trees, and have low potential for causing allergies:

480:, and almost anywhere in between. It grows well from 433:, is one of the most common and widespread deciduous 1921:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.). 1348:

Specimen showing variation of autumn leaf coloration

850:

and southeastern Texas and the swamp prairie of the

3176:

Plants used in traditional Native American medicine

2584: 2443:– via Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. 1402:– Broad columnar crown; red fall color; very hardy. 1857:. London: Harper Collins Publishers. p. 347. 1377:– Rounded oval form with leaves that resemble the 2215:. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. pp. 54–55. 1395:– Dense oval crown with an orange-red fall color. 707:. The staminate flowers contain between 4 and 12 640:. Dwarf shoots are present on many branches. The 2418:"Autumn's Harbinger: Acer rubrum 'Schlesingeri'" 1096:); see List of Lepidoptera that feed on maples. 3126:Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America) 2242:Indiana Plants Poisonous to Livestock and Pets 1747:Note that this website has been superseded by 1672:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T193860A2287111.en 1247:. The toxin is unknown, but believed to be an 1557:Red maple is also used for the production of 8: 1762:"Ten Most Common Trees in the United States" 2572: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1845: 1843: 1734:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 1045:Female flowers with red pistils protruding 437:of eastern and central North America. The 262: 81: 59: 40: 31: 2184: 2122:Miller, J.H., & Miller, K.V. (1999). 2118: 2116: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1826:Virginia Tech Dendrology Tree Fact Sheets 1670: 513:Typical fall foliage in red maple country 3136:Least concern flora of the United States 2481:"Plant Guide: Red Maple, Acer rubrum L." 2206: 2204: 2567:Portrait of the Earth, Winter ID photos 1941:United States Department of Agriculture 1639: 1162:The following cultivars are completely 1143:, is intermediate between the parents. 284: 2508:Michael Kuhns and Tom Schmidt (n.d.). 1951:– via Southern Research Station. 1913:Walters, R. S.; Yawney, H. W. (1990). 1855:Trees of Britain & Northern Europe 681:. The pistillate flowers are borne on 2126:. Champaign, IL: Kings Time Printing. 1787:Stevens, William K. (27 April 1999). 1337:Red maples make vibrant and colorful 1170:allergy scale rating of 8 or higher: 1129:Red maple frequently hybridizes with 1038:adapted to the climatic differences. 620:leaf in the autumn, top, compared to 7: 2918:6b4c13bf-f400-4e8c-877c-d286d3f298c0 2781:3809A1A7-90E3-4DCB-9FE9-7F5CAB8343AB 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1764:. About.com Forestry. Archived from 1074:Flowerbuds in spring before blooming 842:(although it is found in Ohio), the 522:leaves are usually 9 to 11 cm ( 3101:IUCN Red List least concern species 2244:. Purdue University. Archived from 1658:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1624:List of plants poisonous to equines 1166:and are highly allergenic, with an 3121:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains 1705:. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe 810:in its western range; and east to 27:Maple tree native in North America 25: 2562:images from Vanderbilt University 2136:Oaster, Brian (21 October 2020). 2053:. Northern Ontario Plant Database 1647:Crowley, D.; Barstow, M. (2017). 394:(Hook. & Arn. ex Nutt.) Small 104: 2323:"Acer Rubrum Bonsai Care Guide" 2148:from the original on 2020-11-01 2051:"Acer rubrum plant description" 1259:that inhibits the transport of 826:begins, namely in southeastern 3156:Garden plants of North America 3019:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1867-2 2325:. Ma-Ke Bonsai. Archived from 1115:, air pollution, and drought. 834:is not present in most of the 1: 1629:List of foods made from maple 1111:that require resistance from 726:, each one 15 to 25 mm ( 2416:Dosmann, Michael S. (2009). 2167:Abrams, Marc D. (May 1998). 1937:United States Forest Service 1295:, and anti-oxidants such as 1137:, known as Freeman's maple, 581:with a serrated margin. The 3146:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 2288:American Midland Naturalist 2213:The Allergy-Fighting Garden 1693:NatureServe (2 June 2023). 1453:Royal Horticultural Society 1010:Samaras from a specimen in 338:K.Koch 1869 not Hayata 1913 3192: 3106:NatureServe secure species 2479:Nesom, Guy (24 May 2006). 1990:American Journal of Botany 1739:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1518:Red maple may be used for 1234:'Red Sunset' ('Franksred') 1180:'Columnare' ('Pyramidale') 624:, which turns yellow, and 3171:Trees of Northern America 2455:"Red Maple (Acer rubrum)" 2395:Red Sunset ('Franksred')" 2025:"Red Maple (Acer rubrum)" 1561:, though the hard maples 1313:Hemingway, South Carolina 1183:'Firedance' ('Landsburg') 703:that protrude beyond the 306:Hook. & Arn. ex Nutt. 277: 270: 261: 244: 237: 101:Scientific classification 99: 79: 57: 48: 39: 34: 3141:Plants described in 1753 2269:Journal of Arboriculture 1964:"Acer rubrum: Red Maple" 1929:Silvics of North America 1822:"Acer rubrum Fact Sheet" 1174:'Autumn Flame' ('Flame') 741:Distribution and habitat 628:, which tends to orange. 3151:Symbols of Rhode Island 3131:Flora of Eastern Canada 2169:"The Red Maple Paradox" 2087:Northeastern Naturalist 2074:Unpublished manuscript. 1542:) in this regard. Like 1526:In the lumber industry 1125:'Jeffersred' in Toronto 3116:Hardwood forest plants 2211:Ogren, Thomas (2015). 1523: 1349: 1315: 1156: 1126: 1075: 1046: 1014: 1012:Milford, New Hampshire 760: 653: 629: 566: 514: 346:Pax 1886 not Opiz 1824 3161:Plants used in bonsai 1665:: e.T193860A2287111. 1608:British thermal units 1517: 1457:Award of Garden Merit 1347: 1310: 1154: 1121: 1073: 1044: 1009: 748: 651: 616: 564: 512: 2238:"Red Maple Toxicity" 2099:10.1656/045.018.0204 2029:Illinois Wildflowers 2023:Hilty, John (2020). 1271:, dark brown urine, 1192:'October Brilliance' 1147:Allergenic potential 790:; southward through 383:Rufacer carolinianum 359:Acer semiorbiculatum 2543:Plants for a Future 1606:(18.7 million 1442:October Brilliance' 1283:or mineral oil and 1257:oxidative hemolysis 1251:because it damages 1093:Dryocampa rubicunda 465:, and southwest to 449:on the border with 439:U.S. Forest Service 51:Conservation status 1749:World Flora Online 1567:(sugar maple) and 1524: 1350: 1316: 1289:blood transfusions 1157: 1127: 1076: 1047: 1015: 919:can occur on very 852:Florida Everglades 761: 654: 630: 567: 515: 391:Rufacer drummondii 3088: 3087: 2952:Open Tree of Life 2578:Taxon identifiers 2459:GardenCenterPoint 2372:. Apps.rhs.org.uk 2222:978-1-60774-491-7 1482:Scarlet Sentinel' 1320:Pacific Northwest 1291:, fluid support, 1113:verticillium wilt 1084:white-tailed deer 836:Prairie Peninsula 667:polygamodioecious 447:Lake of the Woods 410: 409: 403: 395: 387: 379: 371: 363: 355: 347: 343:Acer microphyllum 339: 331: 323: 315: 307: 299: 291: 287:Acer carolinianum 94: 74: 16:(Redirected from 3183: 3166:Ornamental trees 3081: 3080: 3068: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3048: 3047: 3035: 3034: 3022: 3021: 3009: 3008: 2996: 2995: 2983: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2960: 2959: 2947: 2946: 2934: 2933: 2921: 2920: 2911: 2910: 2898: 2897: 2895:NBNSYS0000042054 2885: 2884: 2872: 2871: 2859: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2836: 2835: 2823: 2822: 2810: 2809: 2797: 2796: 2784: 2783: 2771: 2770: 2758: 2757: 2745: 2744: 2732: 2731: 2722: 2721: 2709: 2708: 2696: 2695: 2683: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2660: 2659: 2650: 2649: 2640: 2639: 2630: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2573: 2547: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2485: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2434:10.5962/p.251053 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2208: 2199: 2198: 2188: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2133: 2127: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2081: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2020: 2014: 2013: 1996:(9): 1239–1248. 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1968: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1933:Washington, D.C. 1910: 1869: 1868: 1847: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1817: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1757: 1751: 1746: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1674: 1644: 1588:Acer platanoides 1585:(boxelder), and 1579:(silver maple), 1576:Acer saccharinum 1393:Autumn Radiance' 1311:Mature bark, at 1285:activated carbon 1255:, causing acute 1140:Acer × freemanii 1123:Acer × freemanii 1105: 951:Native Americans 859:Bluegrass region 838:of the northern 735: 734: 730: 711:, often with 8. 694: 693: 689: 600: 556:Armada, Michigan 549: 548: 544: 541: 535: 534: 530: 527: 421:, also known as 401: 393: 385: 377: 369: 361: 353: 345: 337: 329: 321: 313: 305: 297: 289: 266: 250: 216: 109: 108: 88: 85: 84: 68: 63: 62: 44: 32: 21: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3076: 3071: 3063: 3061: 3053: 3051: 3043: 3038: 3030: 3025: 3017: 3012: 3004: 2999: 2991: 2986: 2978: 2976: 2968: 2963: 2955: 2950: 2942: 2939:Observation.org 2937: 2929: 2924: 2916: 2914: 2906: 2901: 2893: 2888: 2880: 2875: 2867: 2862: 2854: 2853:MichiganFlora: 2852: 2844: 2839: 2831: 2826: 2818: 2813: 2805: 2800: 2792: 2787: 2779: 2774: 2766: 2761: 2753: 2748: 2740: 2735: 2727: 2725: 2717: 2712: 2704: 2699: 2691: 2686: 2678: 2676: 2668: 2663: 2655: 2653: 2645: 2643: 2635: 2633: 2625: 2623: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2580: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2519: 2517: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2375: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2332: 2330: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2300:10.2307/2424082 2285: 2284: 2280: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2186:10.2307/1313374 2166: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2121: 2114: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2002:10.2307/2444057 1987: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1931:. Vol. 2. 1912: 1911: 1872: 1865: 1851:Mitchell, A. F. 1849: 1848: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1828:. Virginia Tech 1819: 1818: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1771: 1769: 1768:on 19 June 2016 1759: 1758: 1754: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1620: 1540:Prunus serotina 1512: 1355: 1305: 1253:red blood cells 1245:toxic to horses 1241: 1228:'October Glory' 1149: 1103: 1060:Prunus serotina 991: 844:coastal prairie 778:, and southern 743: 732: 728: 727: 691: 687: 686: 598: 546: 542: 539: 537: 532: 528: 525: 523: 507: 476:, on poor, dry 406: 351:Acer sanguineum 335:Acer hypoleucum 303:Acer drummondii 283: 282: 257: 252: 246: 233: 214: 103: 95: 86: 82: 75: 64: 60: 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3189: 3187: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3093: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3078:wfo-0000514966 3069: 3059: 3049: 3036: 3023: 3010: 2997: 2984: 2974: 2961: 2948: 2935: 2922: 2912: 2899: 2886: 2873: 2860: 2850: 2837: 2824: 2811: 2798: 2785: 2772: 2759: 2746: 2733: 2723: 2710: 2697: 2684: 2674: 2661: 2651: 2641: 2631: 2621: 2606: 2590: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2556: 2548: 2532: 2531:External links 2529: 2527: 2526: 2500: 2471: 2446: 2408: 2382: 2361: 2350: 2339: 2321:D'Cruz, Mark. 2313: 2294:(2): 443–450. 2278: 2259: 2248:on May 5, 2007 2228: 2221: 2200: 2179:(5): 335–364. 2159: 2128: 2112: 2093:(2): 177–184. 2076: 2064: 2041: 2015: 1980: 1954: 1870: 1863: 1839: 1805: 1793:New York Times 1779: 1752: 1743:The Plant List 1716: 1685: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1619: 1616: 1564:Acer saccharum 1532:A. saccharinum 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1467: 1460: 1449:October Glory' 1445: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1414:Burgundy Bell' 1410: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1371: 1354: 1351: 1324:United Kingdom 1304: 1301: 1281:methylene blue 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210:'Autumn Glory' 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1177:'Autumn Spire' 1175: 1148: 1145: 1024:The seeds are 990: 987: 947:riparian zones 816:Atlantic Coast 806:, and eastern 742: 739: 592:A. saccharinum 506: 503: 408: 407: 405: 404: 399:Rufacer rubrum 396: 388: 386:(Walter) Small 380: 372: 367:Acer splendens 364: 356: 348: 340: 332: 324: 316: 308: 300: 295:Acer coccineum 292: 280: 279: 278: 275: 274: 268: 267: 259: 258: 253: 242: 241: 235: 234: 230:A. rubrum 227: 225: 221: 220: 209: 205: 204: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 167: 160: 159: 154: 147: 146: 141: 134: 133: 128: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 97: 96: 80: 77: 76: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3188: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2538:"Acer rubrum" 2535: 2534: 2530: 2516:on 2009-02-27 2515: 2511: 2504: 2501: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2472: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2412: 2409: 2396: 2394: 2386: 2383: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2354: 2351: 2343: 2340: 2329:on 2010-06-17 2328: 2324: 2317: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2279: 2275:(2): 107–110. 2274: 2270: 2263: 2260: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2236:Goetz, R. J. 2232: 2229: 2224: 2218: 2214: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2163: 2160: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2080: 2077: 2068: 2065: 2052: 2045: 2042: 2030: 2026: 2019: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1984: 1981: 1965: 1958: 1955: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864:0-00-219213-6 1860: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1827: 1823: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1794: 1790: 1783: 1780: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1720: 1717: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1689: 1686: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1652: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1521: 1516: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1489:Schlesingeri' 1486: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1400:Autumn Spire' 1397: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1386:Autumn Flame' 1383: 1380: 1376: 1375:Autumn Blaze' 1372: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1309: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265:methemoglobin 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1238: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1031:forest canopy 1027: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1001: 997: 988: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 959: 957: 952: 948: 943: 941: 937: 933: 929: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 864: 860: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 820:95th meridian 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 786:and northern 785: 781: 777: 776:New Brunswick 773: 769: 765: 759: 755: 751: 747: 740: 738: 725: 721: 717: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 663: 659: 650: 646: 643: 639: 635: 627: 623: 622:striped maple 619: 615: 611: 609: 604: 597: 593: 589: 584: 580: 579:palmate lobes 576: 572: 563: 559: 557: 553: 520: 511: 504: 502: 500: 496: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 415: 400: 397: 392: 389: 384: 381: 376: 373: 368: 365: 360: 357: 352: 349: 344: 341: 336: 333: 328: 325: 320: 317: 312: 309: 304: 301: 296: 293: 288: 285: 276: 273: 269: 265: 260: 256: 251: 249: 243: 240: 239:Binomial name 236: 232: 231: 226: 223: 222: 219: 218: 210: 207: 206: 203: 202: 198: 195: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 131:Tracheophytes 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 107: 102: 98: 92: 78: 72: 67: 66:Least Concern 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2585: 2559: 2552: 2541: 2518:. Retrieved 2514:the original 2503: 2491:. Retrieved 2487: 2474: 2462:. Retrieved 2458: 2449: 2437:. Retrieved 2428:(2): 32–33. 2425: 2421: 2411: 2399:. Retrieved 2392: 2385: 2374:. Retrieved 2364: 2353: 2342: 2331:. Retrieved 2327:the original 2316: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2272: 2268: 2262: 2250:. Retrieved 2246:the original 2241: 2231: 2212: 2176: 2172: 2162: 2150:. Retrieved 2142:Street Roots 2141: 2131: 2123: 2090: 2086: 2079: 2067: 2055:. Retrieved 2044: 2032:. Retrieved 2028: 2018: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1971:. Retrieved 1957: 1945:. Retrieved 1928: 1923: 1916: 1854: 1830:. Retrieved 1825: 1796:. Retrieved 1792: 1782: 1770:. Retrieved 1766:the original 1760:Nix, Steve. 1755: 1741:– via 1732: 1726: 1719: 1707:. Retrieved 1702: 1696: 1688: 1676:. Retrieved 1662: 1656: 1650: 1642: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1582:Acer negundo 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1552:A. saccharum 1551: 1547: 1544:A. saccharum 1543: 1539: 1536:A. saccharum 1535: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1470: 1463: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1379:silver maple 1374: 1367: 1356: 1336: 1332:silver maple 1328: 1317: 1242: 1201: 1195:'Sun Valley' 1161: 1158: 1155:Male flowers 1138: 1131:silver maple 1128: 1122: 1100: 1098: 1091: 1077: 1064:allelopathic 1059: 1056:black cherry 1051:clearcutting 1048: 1036: 1023: 1017: 1016: 992: 967:sugar maples 962: 960: 944: 925: 905:conglomerate 876: 868: 867: 856: 846:in southern 831: 768:Newfoundland 763: 762: 749: 713: 655: 631: 617: 595: 591: 588:silver maple 568: 518: 516: 471: 459:Newfoundland 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 412: 411: 398: 390: 382: 375:Acer wagneri 374: 366: 358: 350: 342: 334: 327:Acer glaucum 326: 319:Acer glaucum 318: 311:Acer fulgens 310: 302: 294: 286: 247: 245: 229: 228: 212: 200: 163: 150: 137: 124: 29: 2993:kew-2616329 2970:Acer rubrum 2877:NatureServe 2789:iNaturalist 2616:Acer rubrum 2610:Wikispecies 2586:Acer rubrum 2560:Acer rubrum 2553:Acer rubrum 2401:27 February 2393:Acer rubrum 2049:Goertz, D. 1917:Acer rubrum 1727:Acer rubrum 1697:Acer rubrum 1651:Acer rubrum 1604:cubic metre 1570:Acer nigrum 1559:maple syrup 1548:Acer rubrum 1528:Acer rubrum 1503:V.J. Drake' 1496:Shade King' 1471:Red Sunset' 1362:cultivars: 1303:Cultivation 1216:'Davey Red' 1189:'Northwood' 1088:Lepidoptera 956:paper birch 940:New England 772:Nova Scotia 764:Acer rubrum 752:, flowers, 750:Acer rubrum 626:sugar maple 608:fall colors 505:Description 486:maple syrup 461:, south to 445:around the 427:water maple 423:swamp maple 414:Acer rubrum 248:Acer rubrum 190:Sapindaceae 144:Angiosperms 91:NatureServe 3095:Categories 3062:WisFlora: 2988:Plant List 2677:Calflora: 2647:spare-5160 2520:2009-09-02 2376:2020-03-02 2333:2010-10-20 2173:BioScience 2152:10 October 1635:References 1600:gigajoules 1510:Other uses 1464:Redpointe' 1435:Northwood' 1421:Columnare' 1368:Armstrong' 1231:'Red Skin' 1225:'Festival' 1198:'Tiliford' 863:Grain Belt 802:, eastern 770:, through 720:schizocarp 671:monoecious 490:state tree 467:East Texas 457:, east to 431:soft maple 402:(L.) Small 180:Sapindales 35:Red maple 2742:242416007 1924:Hardwoods 1772:8 October 1678:7 October 1359:cultivars 1357:Numerous 1353:Cultivars 1297:Vitamin C 1293:diuretics 1277:laminitis 1213:'Bowhall' 1186:'Karpick' 1109:cultivars 1101:A. rubrum 1018:A. rubrum 963:A. rubrum 928:peat bogs 917:Chlorosis 913:limestone 909:quartzite 893:sandstone 877:A. rubrum 869:A. rubrum 848:Louisiana 832:A. rubrum 792:Wisconsin 788:Minnesota 638:lenticels 618:A. rubrum 596:A. rubrum 575:deciduous 519:A. rubrum 482:sea level 455:Minnesota 419:red maple 224:Species: 208:Section: 114:Kingdom: 18:Red maple 3052:VASCAN: 3040:Tropicos 2882:2.159330 2820:10203961 2807:781490-1 2654:BioLib: 2595:Wikidata 2422:Arnoldia 2146:Archived 2107:84557378 1973:June 18, 1939:(USFS), 1853:(1974). 1798:30 March 1618:See also 1428:Gerling' 1407:Bowhall' 1269:jaundice 1239:Toxicity 1222:'Embers' 1000:taproots 979:hemlocks 936:Michigan 921:alkaline 824:isotherm 804:Oklahoma 800:Missouri 796:Illinois 784:Manitoba 705:perianth 683:pedicels 603:glaucous 499:hemlocks 443:Manitoba 322:Marshall 298:F.Michx. 272:Synonyms 186:Family: 157:Eudicots 71:IUCN 3.1 2957:1039827 2864:MoBotPF 2755:3189883 2601:Q161364 2308:2424082 2195:1313374 2010:2444057 1729:L." 1249:oxidant 1219:'Doric' 1099:Due to 1026:epigeal 989:Ecology 971:beeches 881:granite 840:Midwest 812:Florida 731:⁄ 724:samaras 709:stamens 690:⁄ 679:sessile 662:sessile 658:flowers 583:sinuses 545:⁄ 531:⁄ 517:Though 495:beeches 463:Florida 451:Ontario 196:Genus: 176:Order: 118:Plantae 89: ( 87:Secure 69: ( 3045:200014 3001:PLANTS 2944:141883 2915:NZOR: 2869:275374 2846:193860 2729:acerub 2726:FEIS: 2706:582246 2670:101047 2657:126117 2644:APSA: 2624:AoFP: 2493:6 June 2464:21 May 2439:6 June 2306: 2219: 2193: 2105: 2057:10 May 2034:6 June 2008: 1943:(USDA) 1861: 1832:23 May 1709:6 June 1339:bonsai 1261:oxygen 1204:female 1135:hybrid 1133:; the 932:swamps 911:, and 889:schist 885:gneiss 828:Canada 780:Quebec 758:Canada 754:Quebec 701:styles 697:pistil 571:leaves 497:, and 474:swamps 417:, the 370:Dippel 330:K.Koch 314:Dippel 290:Walter 170:Rosids 3111:Maple 2980:10292 2977:PFI: 2926:NZPCN 2908:45314 2833:28728 2815:IRMNG 2794:48098 2776:IFPNI 2719:ACRRB 2680:12166 2634:APA: 2484:(PDF) 2397:. RHS 2304:JSTOR 2252:9 May 2191:JSTOR 2103:S2CID 2006:JSTOR 1967:(PDF) 1947:9 May 1520:syrup 1475:habit 1273:colic 1168:OPALS 1104:' 996:roots 983:pines 901:slate 897:shale 808:Texas 722:of 2 718:is a 716:fruit 675:calyx 634:twigs 599:' 478:soils 435:trees 429:, or 378:Wesm. 354:Spach 217:Rubra 215:sect. 213:Acer 164:Clade 151:Clade 138:Clade 125:Clade 3065:2423 3055:9212 3014:POWO 3006:ACRU 2965:PfaF 2931:7656 2903:NCBI 2856:2654 2841:IUCN 2828:ITIS 2802:IPNI 2768:1220 2763:GRIN 2750:GBIF 2714:EPPO 2693:94JD 2665:BOLD 2627:2120 2495:2023 2466:2023 2441:2023 2403:2020 2254:2007 2217:ISBN 2154:2021 2059:2007 2036:2023 1975:2019 1949:2007 1859:ISBN 1834:2019 1800:2015 1774:2016 1711:2023 1680:2022 1663:2017 1612:cord 1610:per 1602:per 1164:male 1082:and 981:and 975:oaks 958:is. 938:and 930:and 714:The 656:The 642:buds 632:The 569:The 552:bark 453:and 281:List 201:Acer 3073:WFO 3032:276 3027:RHS 2890:NBN 2737:FNA 2701:EoL 2688:CoL 2637:254 2430:doi 2296:doi 2181:doi 2095:doi 1998:doi 1667:doi 1455:'s 1080:Elk 536:to 362:Pax 3097:: 3075:: 3042:: 3029:: 3016:: 3003:: 2990:: 2967:: 2954:: 2941:: 2928:: 2905:: 2892:: 2879:: 2866:: 2843:: 2830:: 2817:: 2804:: 2791:: 2778:: 2765:: 2752:: 2739:: 2716:: 2703:: 2690:: 2667:: 2612:: 2597:: 2540:. 2486:. 2457:. 2426:67 2424:. 2420:. 2302:. 2292:96 2290:. 2273:29 2271:. 2240:. 2203:^ 2189:. 2177:48 2175:. 2171:. 2144:. 2140:. 2115:^ 2101:. 2091:18 2089:. 2027:. 2004:. 1994:73 1992:. 1935:: 1927:. 1873:^ 1842:^ 1824:. 1808:^ 1791:. 1737:. 1731:. 1701:. 1661:. 1655:. 1334:. 1275:, 977:, 973:, 969:, 915:. 907:, 903:, 899:, 895:, 891:, 887:, 883:, 873:pH 830:. 798:, 794:, 774:, 756:, 590:, 425:, 255:L. 166:: 153:: 140:: 127:: 2546:. 2523:. 2497:. 2468:. 2432:: 2405:. 2391:" 2379:. 2336:. 2310:. 2298:: 2256:. 2225:. 2197:. 2183:: 2156:. 2109:. 2097:: 2061:. 2038:. 2012:. 2000:: 1977:. 1919:" 1915:" 1867:. 1836:. 1802:. 1776:. 1745:. 1725:" 1713:. 1699:" 1695:" 1682:. 1669:: 1653:" 1649:" 1501:' 1494:' 1487:' 1480:' 1469:' 1462:' 1459:. 1447:' 1440:' 1433:' 1426:' 1419:' 1412:' 1405:' 1398:' 1391:' 1384:' 1373:' 1366:' 1058:( 733:8 729:5 692:2 688:1 547:4 543:1 540:+ 538:4 533:2 529:1 526:+ 524:3 93:) 73:) 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index