422:, with most individuals starting life as females and at some point changing sex to males. The fish reach sexual maturity at two or three years of age. The sex change occurs at a wide range of sizes (206 to 417 mm (8.1 to 16.4 in) TL) and a wide range of ages (two to nine years). Not all fish change sex: some fish are primary males whose ovarian tissue atrophies before they reach maturity, others are secondary males, behaving as females for a few cycles before changing sex, and some remain as females even when large, with only rudimentary male tissue being present. There is some evidence that the timing of the sex change is linked to social or environmental factors.
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The red porgy is an important species for both commercial and recreational fishing, especially on the southeastern coast of the United States, Argentina, and the
Mediterranean Sea. It is usually taken by rod and line. Populations have declined because of over-exploitation, but in some areas minimum
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The red porgy is a moderately deep-bodied fish with an oblong shaped body. The standard length is 75 cm (30 in), although a more typical length is about half of this. The dorsal fin has eleven to thirteen spines and nine to ten soft rays while the anal fin has three spines and seven to
435:, particularly in the Mediterranean, and aquaculture is being considered in North America. Despite the population declines in some areas and the fish's complex biological needs, overall, it is not at risk of
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but not the eastern part. Although it may go as deep as 250 m (820 ft), it more commonly occurs at depths between 10 and 80 m (30 and 260 ft), on continental shelves. It is a
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eight soft rays. This fish is a silvery-pink colour, with darker patches on the nape and behind the pectoral fins. The caudal fin is dark pink with paler tips, and the other fins are pale pink.
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367:. On the eastern side, its range extends from southern Britain to Western Sahara, including the waters around the Canary Islands and Madeira and the
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379:. On the western side of the Atlantic, its range extends from the eastern coast of the United States southward to Argentina; it is present in the
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338:. Along the Gulf Coast, it is known as the white snapper, even though it is not a true snapper. In the United Kingdom, it is known as
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289:. It is found in shallow waters on either side of the Atlantic Ocean, being present on the western coast of Europe and the
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species, being found over both rocky areas and areas with soft sediment; juveniles often inhabit beds of
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size limits have been set to try to redress this. Stocks have also been augmented by the use of
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Russell, B.; Pollard, D.; Carpenter, K.E.; Vega-Cendejas, M. (2014).
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The red porgy is found in warm coastal waters on either side of the
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as well as the eastern coasts of North and South
America and the
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who first discovered this species in the waters around
Britain.
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This fish was first described in 1758 by the
Swedish naturalist
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588:"White Snapper & Porgie Fishing Charters in Gulf Shores"
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443:has assessed its conservation status as being of "
643:Fishes of the NE Atlantic and the Mediterranean
441:International Union for Conservation of Nature
407:fish, feeding mostly on or near the seabed on
8:
496:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T15873A788483.en
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326:. Common names given to this fish include
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612:. British Sea Fishing. 14 September 2012
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645:. Marine Species Identification Portal
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967:7972244B-DB88-45E3-88ED-A52394FBC5C6
941:C3CCF1A9-8440-F59C-C86E-1E09DAC0D264
342:after the Cornish ichthyologist Dr.
990:IUCN Red List least concern species
482:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
317:but it has since been moved to the
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534:World Register of Marine Species
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610:"Bream species: Couch's bream"
590:. Gulf Shores Fishing Charters
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1005:Fish of the Mediterranean Sea
375:but does not extend into the
395:or sometimes enter lagoons.
383:and the western part of the
309:in the tenth edition of his
1010:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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1000:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
420:protogynous hermaphrodites
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79:Scientific classification
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562:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
520:Bailly, Nicolas (2018).
359:Distribution and habitat
576:. October 2023 version.
1015:Fish described in 1758
313:. He gave it the name
671:on Sealife Collection
270:), also known as the
226:Pagrus pagrus pagrus
635:"Common sea bream (
489:: e.T15873A788483.
49:Conservation status
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923:Open Tree of Life
681:Taxon identifiers
526:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
369:Mediterranean Sea
291:Mediterranean Sea
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332:common seabream
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280:ray-finned fish
272:common seabream
234:Pagrus vulgaris
221:Linnaeus, 1758
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381:Gulf of Mexico
373:Sea of Marmara
365:Atlantic Ocean
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344:Jonathan Couch
311:System Naturae
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245:Pagrus sedecim
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746:pagrus-pagrus
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689:Pagrus pagrus
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524:Pagrus pagrus
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475:Pagrus pagrus
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445:least concern
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315:Sparus pagrus
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307:Carl Linnaeus
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295:Caribbean Sea
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276:Couch's bream
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267:Pagrus pagrus
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218:Sparus pagrus
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188:Pagrus pagrus
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179:Binomial name
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649:25 September
647:. Retrieved
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537:. Retrieved
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819:iNaturalist
713:Wikispecies
502:14 November
433:aquaculture
409:crustaceans
350:Description
136:Spariformes
984:Categories
667:Photos of
616:22 October
594:22 October
451:References
437:extinction
24:Red porgy
669:Red porgy
418:They are
377:Black Sea
328:red porgy
262:red porgy
164:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
837:10570193
793:FishBase
698:Wikidata
573:FishBase
439:and the
413:molluscs
405:demersal
393:seagrass
389:demersal
301:Taxonomy
287:Sparidae
249:Ginsburg
209:Synonyms
196:Linnaeus
146:Sparidae
142:Family:
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
962:ZooBank
811:5210913
704:Q946838
399:Ecology
282:in the
251:, 1952
240:, 1830
152:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
995:Pagrus
954:127063
928:760713
915:127063
902:186169
850:169207
824:108196
785:124295
741:ARKive
426:Status
323:Pagrus
284:family
157:Pagrus
949:WoRMS
936:Plazi
863:15873
832:IRMNG
780:EUNIS
772:4BZNW
759:34750
530:WoRMS
336:porgy
319:genus
910:OBIS
889:8173
884:NCBI
858:IUCN
845:ITIS
806:GBIF
798:1756
754:BOLD
651:2018
618:2018
596:2018
541:2018
504:2021
487:2014
334:and
260:The
200:1758
871:NBN
767:CoL
728:ADW
491:doi
447:".
274:or
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641:.
639:)"
626:^
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264:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
