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Redistricting in Virginia

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General Assembly in two, concurrent years before being passed on to Virginia voters, who will vote on this referendum in November 2020. The amendment created a sixteen-member commission, composed of eight citizens, two Senate Democrats, two Senate Republicans, two House Democrats, and two House Republicans, to redistrict Virginia, instead of the General Assembly. It will also cement requirements for commission transparency and historic civil rights protections for racial and ethnic minorities in the Virginia Constitution. If the commission cannot agree or if the General Assembly rejects the commission's map twice, the Virginia Supreme Court will redraw the districts in accordance with existing standard, likely with the help of a Special Master. The amendment passed with 65.69% of the vote on November 3, 2020. The commission failed to agree on maps for the new districts, so in accordance with the Virginia Constitution, the Supreme Court took over responsibility from the group and completed the redistricting process in December 2021 with the help of two court-appointed special masters.
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congressional districts. They created districts more compact than the General Assembly's efforts. The "Division 1" maps conformed with the Governor's Executive Order, and did not address electoral competition or representational fairness. In addition to the criteria of contiguity, equipopulation, the federal Voting Rights Act and communities of interest in the existing city and county boundaries, "Division 2" maps in the competition did incorporate considerations of electoral competition and representational fairness. Judges for the cash award prizes were Thomas Mann of the Brookings Institution and Norman Ornstein of the
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and towns, counties and magisterial districts, election districts and voting precincts. Districts are to be established on the basis of population, in conformance with federal and state laws and court cases, including those addressing racial fairness. The territory is to be contiguous and compact, without oddly shaped boundaries. The commission is prohibited from using political data or election results to favor either political party or incumbent. It passed with a two-thirds majority of 27 to 12 in the Senate, and was then referred to committee in the House of Delegates.
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Article II, section 6 on apportionment states, "Members of the ... Senate and of the House of Delegates of the General Assembly shall be elected from electoral districts established by the General Assembly. Every electoral district shall be composed of contiguous and compact territory and shall be so
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of Portsmouth sponsored a Senate Joint Resolution to establish additional criteria for the Virginia Redistricting Commission of four identified members of political parties, and three other independent public officials. The criteria began with respecting existing political boundaries, such as cities
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The Virginia General Assembly passed HJ 615 in 2019 and SJ 18 in 2020 to amend the state constitution to form a redistricting commission for the 2021 redistricting process. In accordance with Virginia's process for amending the state constitution, this proposed amendment had to pass through the
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In 2011, the Virginia College and University Redistricting Competition was organized by Professors Michael McDonald of George Mason University and Quentin Kidd of Christopher Newport University. About 150 students on sixteen teams from thirteen schools submitted plans for legislative and U.S.
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in a Virginia state court, plaintiffs sought to overturn the General Assembly's redistricting in five House of Delegate and six state Senate districts as violations of both the Virginia and U.S. Constitutions because they failed to represent populations in "continuous and compact territory".
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constituted as to give, as nearly as is practicable, representation in proportion to the population of the district." The Redistricting Coalition of Virginia proposes either an independent commission or a
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AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE (Proposed by the Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections on January 20, 2015) (Patrons Prior to Substitute--Senators Vogel and Lucas )
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will exist because of the stark political differences between urban and rural areas, which makes drawing competitive districts impossible in some regions of the state.
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until October 30, 2018, to submit a new map, but the Republican-majority Assembly was unable to agree on a map that would also be supported by Democratic Governor
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Bob Holsworth, Chair for the Independent Bipartisan Advisory Commission on Redistricting, Commonwealth of Virginia, April 1, 2011, p.22-27.
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Bob Holsworth, Chair for the Independent Bipartisan Advisory Commission on Redistricting, Commonwealth of Virginia, April 1, 2011, p.9-10
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found that the 11 districts unconstitutionally concentrated black voters, depriving them of representation. The Court gave the
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ruled that the constitutionality of the map was "fairly debatable" and therefore upheld it. In June 2018, the
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districts back to a lower court to rule on 11 of those districts. Richmond Circuit Court Judge
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to represent the 4th District in the newly convened U.S. House of Representatives.
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The Republican Party lost one of its seats in Congress when a federal court redrew
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Redistricting has been a controversial topic in Virginia due to allegations of
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commission that is not polarized. Member organizations include the
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On 1 March 2017, the U.S. Supreme Court sent a case involving 12
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D.J. Spiker / March 1, 2017 @danieljspiker (March 1, 2017).
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GRAHAM MOOMAW Richmond Times-Dispatch (February 14, 2017).
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Virginia Constitution Article II, section 6. Apportionment
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U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
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(December 7, 2018). 3243:In January 2015, Republican State Senator 3095: 3081: 3011: 2966: 2916: 2873: 2813: 2638: 1845: 47: 20: 3160:noted that even without gerrymandering, 3921:National Republican Redistricting Trust 3300: 3052: 3014: 2969: 2919: 2876: 2816: 2787: 2641: 2468: 2325: 2237: 2179: 2096: 1848: 975: 398: 50: 23: 3434: 3289:2020 United States redistricting cycle 3199:to oversee the redistricting process. 3656: 3654: 3138:Virginia's 4th congressional district 16:Overview of redistricting in Virginia 7: 3547:The Public Interest in Redistricting 3535:The Public Interest in Redistricting 3474: 3472: 4463:Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News 3355:. pilotonline.com. February 1, 2016 3311:. Newsleader.com. February 14, 2017 5205:Redistricting in the United States 3775:Redistricting in the United States 3187:, and the Court instead appointed 14: 3264:Virginia Redistricting Commission 5178: 3189:University of California, Irvine 31: 4468:Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 3559:SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 284 1: 4345:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians 3666:www.virginiaredistricting.org 3238:American Enterprise Institute 3191:political science professor 3152:House of Delegates districts 3947:Congressional apportionment 3377:. 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2465: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1851: 1850: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1196:1824 (13th sp) 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1153: 1148: 1146:1818 (19th sp) 1143: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1111: 1109:1814 (11th sp) 1106: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1028:1800 (13th sp) 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 999: 998: 988: 980: 979: 973: 972: 971: 970: 963: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 403: 402: 396: 395: 394: 393: 392: 391: 386: 376: 375: 374: 364: 363: 362: 352: 347: 346: 345: 340: 330: 325: 324: 323: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 55: 54: 52:U.S. President 46: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5222: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5187: 5186: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5081:Manassas Park 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4968: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4846:Prince George 4844: 4842: 4841:Prince Edward 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4716:Isle of Wight 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4330:Northern Neck 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4320:Hampton Roads 4318: 4316: 4315:Eastern Shore 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4015: 4014: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3988: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909:Organizations 3907: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3764: 3762: 3757: 3755: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3639: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3528: 3523: 3519: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3498: 3486: 3482: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3422: 3415: 3412: 3399: 3392: 3389: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3332: 3326: 3323: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3270: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3241: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3230:Bob McDonnell 3227: 3223: 3219: 3216:of Virginia, 3215: 3211: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3185:Ralph Northam 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3003: 3002: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2907: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2864: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1819:2023 (4th sp) 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767:2007 (1st sp) 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1740:2001 (4th sp) 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1710:1991 (7th sp) 1708: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1322:1862 (1st sp) 1320: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206:1826 (5th sp) 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1186:1822 (2nd sp) 1184: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1018:1798 (9th sp) 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 997: 994: 993: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 982: 981: 978: 974: 969: 968: 964: 962: 961: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 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Retrieved 3690: 3681: 3669:. Retrieved 3665: 3641:. Retrieved 3637: 3628: 3616:. Retrieved 3612: 3603: 3591:. Retrieved 3587: 3578: 3566: 3554: 3542: 3530: 3522:the original 3512: 3500: 3488:. Retrieved 3484: 3460: 3451: 3425:. Retrieved 3414: 3402:. Retrieved 3391: 3379:. Retrieved 3369: 3357:. Retrieved 3347: 3335:. Retrieved 3325: 3313:. Retrieved 3303: 3267: 3256: 3255:In 2015, at 3254: 3249:Louise Lucas 3242: 3234: 3206: 3195:to serve as 3166: 3158:Mark L. Cole 3155: 3135: 3126: 3118: 3106: 3054:City Council 2458: 2315: 2227: 2169: 2086: 966: 959: 18: 4991:Buena Vista 4971:Independent 4906:Southampton 4801:Northampton 4776:Mecklenburg 4731:King George 4686:Greensville 4400:Metro areas 4177:State parks 4132:LGBT rights 4073:Environment 4056:Delegations 3739:Ballotpedia 3697:January 25, 3671:January 25, 3638:Ballotpedia 3228:. Governor 3142:Bobby Scott 400:U.S. Senate 5199:Categories 5166:Winchester 5156:Waynesboro 5116:Portsmouth 5106:Petersburg 5001:Chesapeake 4981:Alexandria 4941:Washington 4896:Shenandoah 4881:Rockingham 4876:Rockbridge 4786:Montgomery 4721:James City 4666:Gloucester 4611:Cumberland 4561:Buckingham 4516:Appomattox 4473:Winchester 4380:Tri-Cities 4295:Blue Ridge 4250:Newspapers 4172:State Fair 4083:Government 3895:Washington 3850:California 3721:"Virginia" 3295:References 3210:bipartisan 2809:Alexandria 977:U.S. House 5071:Lynchburg 5066:Lexington 5011:Covington 4781:Middlesex 4761:Lunenburg 4741:Lancaster 4671:Goochland 4656:Frederick 4621:Dinwiddie 4616:Dickenson 4586:Charlotte 4551:Brunswick 4546:Botetourt 4521:Arlington 4501:Alleghany 4496:Albemarle 4438:Lynchburg 4413:Bluefield 4375:Tidewater 4360:Southside 4235:Education 4078:Furniture 4016:(capital) 3900:Wisconsin 3156:Delegate 2642:Statewide 864:1966 (sp) 824:1946 (sp) 794:1933 (sp) 769:1920 (sp) 754:1912 (sp) 709:1893 (sp) 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3224:and the 3123:states: 2962:Richmond 1849:Governor 5146:Suffolk 5131:Roanoke 5121:Radford 5096:Norfolk 5051:Hampton 5026:Fairfax 5021:Emporia 4986:Bristol 4886:Russell 4871:Roanoke 4856:Pulaski 4826:Patrick 4771:Mathews 4766:Madison 4751:Loudoun 4701:Henrico 4696:Hanover 4691:Halifax 4676:Grayson 4631:Fairfax 4576:Carroll 4536:Bedford 4526:Augusta 4511:Amherst 4453:Roanoke 4418:Bristol 4277:Regions 4230:Economy 4207:Culture 4182:Symbols 4108:Slavery 4098:History 4041:Climate 4031:Outline 3855:Georgia 3840:Arizona 3835:Alabama 3691:AP News 2912:Norfolk 1315:11th sp 1221:10th sp 1174:20th sp 1169:17th sp 1164:10th sp 1134:23rd sp 1129:18th sp 1119:15th sp 1087:21st sp 1075:17th sp 1063:13th sp 1051:13th sp 61:1788–89 5101:Norton 4973:cities 4936:Warren 4926:Sussex 4816:Orange 4791:Nelson 4756:Louisa 4681:Greene 4596:Clarke 4506:Amelia 4246:Media 4197:Tribes 4162:Slogan 4152:Rivers 4147:Rights 4142:People 4046:Colony 4023:Topics 3926:REDMAP 2238:Senate 1698:5th sp 1651:6th sp 1584:4th 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Index

Elections in Virginia
Federal government
U.S. President
1788–89
1792
1796
1800
1804
1808
1812
1816
1820
1824
1828
1832
1836
1840
1844
1848
1852
1856
1860
1872
1876
1880
1884
1888
1892
1896
1900

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