535:). Forced resettlements aimed to concentrate indigenous people into communities, facilitating civil and religious control over populations. The concentration of the indigenous peoples into towns facilitated the organization and exploitation of their labor. The practice began during Spanish colonization in the Caribbean, relocating populations to be closer to Spanish settlements, often at a distance from their home territories, and likely facilitated the spread of disease. Reductions could be either religious, established and administered by an
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547:), or secular, under the control of Spanish or Portuguese governmental authorities. The best known, and most successful, of the religious reductions were those developed by the Jesuits in Paraguay and neighboring areas in the 17th century. The largest and most enduring secular reductions were those imposed on the highland people of the former
601:
islands. In the words of the
Spanish rulers, "It is necessary that the Indians be assigned to towns in which they will live together and that they not remain or wander separated from each other in the backcountry." The Spanish ordered Indian villages to be destroyed and selected sites where new
690:, with some success. In a few years, he had resettled about 1.4 million Indians into 840 communities, many of which were the nuclei of present-day cities, towns, and villages. Probably the most famous of the reductions were in the areas of present-day
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En AmĂ©rica, distrito eclesiástico servido por un sacerdote expresamente nombrado para adoctrinar a la poblaciĂłn indĂgena. En AmĂ©rica, pueblo de indios reciĂ©n convertidos, cuando todavĂa no se habĂa establecido en Ă©l parroquialidad o
83:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Dominicans to refer to a specific kind of geographic locale that predated the parish in the region should not be confused with the other more general understanding of
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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the residents to create a generic, pan-Indian population, disregarding their numerous tribes and different cultures.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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772:. This enforced resettlement led to several revolts in the 17th century, often led by community shamans (
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1091:(Sixteenth Printing (January 1998) ed.). Manila, Philippines: Renato Constantino. pp. 60–61.
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into urban settlements modeled on those in Spain and
Portugal. The Royal Academy of Spain defines
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of the Indian population, facilitated the
Spaniards' access to Indian labor, the promulgation of
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founded hundreds of towns and villages across the archipelago modeled on towns and villages in
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Constantino, Renato; Constantino, Letizia R. (1975). "Chapter V - The
Colonial Landscape".
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Cline, Howard F. "Civil
Congregation of the Western Chinantla, New Spain, 1599-1603."
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Clash of
Spirits: The History of Power and Sugar Planter Hegemony on a Visayan Island
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1193:"Philippines-Marianas Relations in History: Some Notes on Filipino Exiles in Guam"
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The
Americas' First Theologies: Early Sources of Post-Contact Indigenous Religion
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as doctrine, teaching, or instruction in the religious or non-religious sense .
956:. AAR Religion in Translation. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 213.
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Life and Society in the Early Spanish Caribbean: The Greater Antilles 1493-1550
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760:(town hall) were situated. This allowed the government to defend, control and
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Vertical Empire: The General Resettlement of Indians in the Colonial Andes,
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the indigenous population in scattered independent settlements, to conduct
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in the late 18th century. Reductions in Mexico were more commonly known as
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Spanish colonial settlements for relocation and Christianization of natives
17:
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Vertical Empire: The General Resettlement of Indians in the Colonial Andes
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Sparks, Garry, ed. (3 July 2017). "Highland Maya Theological Production".
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in the 17th and 18th centuries. These were created and governed by the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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A church was always at the center of the reductions; this one is in
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The policy of reductions was begun in 1503 by Spanish colonists on
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589:'doctrine' – for the indoctrination of the faith.
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910:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press 2021, pp.33, 46
885:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. pp. 219–220
736:. The authorities often adopted a policy of reductions for the
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The Spanish began creating reductions in Mexico shortly after
36:
1235:"Civil Congregation of the Indians of New Spain, 1598-1606."
852:"Civil Congregation of the Indians of New Spain, 1598-1606."
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Peru's Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest,
754:(town/district capital), where a newly built church and an
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to this template: there are already 957 articles in the
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Spanish missions of the Catholic Church in the Americas
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The Lost Paradise: the Jesuit Republic in South America
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Leal, Juan Felipe and Rountree, Mario Huacuja (2011),
686:. Toledo worked to remake the society of the former
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927:(in Spanish). Madrid: Real Academia Española. 2023
602:villages should be built. The concentration, or
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781:A similar policy was implemented in the nearby
1055:, Juan Pablos, Editor, D. R. Voyeur, pp. 22-23
118:accompanying your translation by providing an
67:Click for important translation instructions.
54:expand this article with text translated from
1488:History of indigenous peoples of the Americas
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1042:Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, p. 80
626:'s conquest in the 1520s. They were begun in
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1120:Abinales, P. N.; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005).
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1089:The Philippines: A Past Revisited (Vol. I)
531:, reductions were called "congregations" (
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1126:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 53,
1053:Economic y sistema de haciendas en Mexico
740:of inhabitants from far-flung scattered
505:. The Spanish and Portuguese relocated,
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1166:. University of Hawaii Press. pp.
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1029:Durham: Duke University Press, p. 44
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1342:List of missions in Spanish Florida
1237:Hispanic American Historical Review
1197:Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
854:Hispanic American Historical Review
551:of Peru during the rule of Viceroy
501:, such reductions were also called
474:) were settlements established by
130:{{Translated|es|Pueblo de indios}}
25:
1158:Aguilar, Filomeno V. Jr. (1998).
925:Diccionario de la lengua española
648:Jesuit missions among the GuaranĂ
499:Portuguese-speaking Latin America
975:This particular use of the term
829:Dicionario de la Lengua Espanola
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799:Indian reductions in the Andes
714:The Philippines and Micronesia
710:order of the Catholic Church.
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652:Indian reductions in the Andes
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660:Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos
1498:Latin American caste system
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730:Spanish colonial government
558:During the early stages of
160:Loreto, Baja California Sur
100:will aid in categorization.
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75:Machine translation, like
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1191:Navarro, Atoy M. (1999).
296:Missions in South America
209:Missions in North America
56:the corresponding article
1073:Caraman, Philip (1976),
1038:Stern, Steve J. (1993),
831:. Real Academia Espanola
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1493:History of New Spain
923:[doctrine].
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789:(1670–1699).
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555:(1569–1581).
553:Francisco de Toledo
491:Spanish East Indies
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120:interlanguage link
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227:California
58:in Spanish
1424:RĂo Bueno
1394:Chiquitos
1359:Louisiana
1352:Carolinas
1217:144752846
746:barangays
720:Poblacion
696:Argentina
604:reducciĂłn
599:Caribbean
572:doctrinas
524:reducciĂłn
345:RĂo Bueno
310:Chiquitos
267:Querétaro
252:Louisiana
237:Chihuahua
134:talk page
86:Consider
32:Reduction
1314:Trinidad
1107:9180911M
981:doctrina
977:doctrina
889:20 April
835:20 March
793:See also
775:babaylan
770:tributes
751:cabecera
692:Paraguay
580:doctrina
519:colonies
507:forcibly
489:and the
470:reduções
287:Virginia
282:Trinidad
178:a series
175:Part of
110:provide
1404:CĂłrdoba
1347:Georgia
1337:Florida
1327:Arizona
1307:Yucatan
938:curato.
742:barrios
724:In the
704:Bolivia
681:Viceroy
677:Bolivia
587:
576:Spanish
568:Spanish
545:Jesuits
539:of the
511:Indians
503:aldeias
463:redução
440:Spanish
315:CĂłrdoba
247:Georgia
242:Florida
217:Arizona
192:of the
132:to the
114:in the
60:.
1460:Jesuit
1409:ItapĂşa
1322:Ajacán
1287:Mexico
1215:
1174:
1134:
1105:
1095:
1009:
969:22 May
960:
931:22 May
728:, the
708:Jesuit
702:, and
700:Brazil
662:, and
564:parish
515:Indios
497:). In
466:, pl.
381:Jesuit
335:Mainas
320:ItapĂşa
305:Chiloé
257:Mexico
1455:Andes
1414:Moxos
1369:Texas
1213:S2CID
1170:–46.
734:Spain
537:order
493:(the
376:Andes
325:Moxos
277:Texas
77:DeepL
1172:ISBN
1145:2021
1132:ISBN
1093:ISBN
1007:ISBN
971:2023
958:ISBN
933:2023
891:2022
837:2023
675:and
673:Peru
585:lit.
478:and
108:must
106:You
1205:doi
744:or
513:or
485:in
79:or
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1168:27
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1128:68
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