1221:. His rival Sultan Kenadid had signed a similar agreement vis-a-vis his own Sultanate the year before. Both rulers had signed the protectorate treaties to advance their own expansionist objectives, with Boqor Osman looking to use Italy's support in his ongoing power struggle with Kenadid over the Majeerteen Sultanate. Boqor Osman and Sultan Kenadid also hoped to exploit the conflicting interests among the European imperial powers that were then looking to control the Somali peninsula, so as to avoid direct occupation of their territories by force.
56:
2759:'Abdalla Qoriyow, the prestigious Islamic magistrate of the Dervish capital, who took part in the conspiracy. 108 Ahmad Fiqi, also a conspirator, was the Dervish expert on Qur'anic exegesis. 109 Reference to the Sayyid's brother-in-law, Faarah Mahamuud Sugulle, whose involvement in the conspiracy was particularly bad news for the Sayyid ... After a week of intense fighting, the Sayyid emerged victorious, but not before several Dervish clans, like the Reer Samatar Khalaf Majeerteen, were decimated
226:
469:
1093:
100:
3111:
215:
89:
72:
122:
111:
133:
457:(Cismaan Maxamuud), Omar Mahmud (Cumar Maxamuud), and Isse Mahmoud (Ciise Maxamuud) comprise the Maxamuud Saleebaan, along with Ali Saleebaan and Ugaar Saleebaan which all forms the major subclan of Saleebaan Maxamed (Majeerteen) which a 2010 study identifies as both the main division of Majeerteen and a central and unifying entity in Puntland. During the 1960s, the
2347:
1200:
As with the
Majeerteen Sultanate, the Sultanate of Hobyo exerted a strong centralized authority during its existence, and possessed all of the organs and trappings of an integrated modern state: a functioning bureaucracy, a hereditary nobility, titled aristocrats, a state flag, as well as a
1185:
2600:
Early in 1885 Great
Britain concluded separate protective treaties with all the Somali tribes now living under her protection, except the Warsangeli, who concluded a treaty in 1886, and the Dolbahanta, with whom no treaty has been
342:
played an important role in the pre-independence era of
Somalia. The Majeerteen also held many other significant government posts in the 1960s and 1970s, and continue to play a key role in Puntland state and Somalia as a whole.
1137:
l and also central
Somalia in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The polity maintained a robust trading network, entered into treaties with foreign powers, and exerted strong centralized authority on the domestic front.
2258:
A General Survey of the
Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950: Final Report on "An Economic Survey and Reconnaissance of the British Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950," Colonial Development and Welfare Scheme D.
2160:
1209:
In the late 19th century, all extant northern Somali monarchs entered into treaties with one of the colonial powers, Abyssinia, Britain or Italy, except for the
Dhulbahante. Likewise, in late 1889,
1057:
exploited a rivalry between the Cali
Saleebaan and Cumar Maxamuud in an effort to weaken the Majeerteen in general. Historically, the Majeerteen formed part of a coastal trading network around the
2113:
405:
and all the land in between which corresponds to the area encompassing the Horn of Africa. Therefore, the
Majerteen are settled in what is literally considered to be 'the Horn of Africa'.
2459:
1925:
2698:
2123:
2867:
2418:
2059:
2233:
2055:
1036:
2816:
1971:
1935:
2568:
Michigan State
University. African Studies Center, Northeast African studies, Volumes 11-12, (Michigan State University Press: 1989), p.32.
1082:
2840:
148:
2718:
1293:
There is no clear agreement on the clan and sub-clan structures and many lineages are omitted. The following listing is taken from the
2143:
1879:
3194:
2752:
2636:
2341:
2035:
1903:
1667:
2373:
2448:
1141:
Osman
Mahamuud's Sultanate was nearly destroyed in the late-1800s by a power struggle between himself and his ambitious cousin,
2660:
2229:
2553:
1950:
1912:
1899:
1787:
1753:
2370:"Information on the Majerteen Clan and the Democratic Front for the Salvation of Somalia (DFSS), Somalia [SOM1546]"
2092:
2069:
1916:
1662:, an exclusively Majeerteen Darawiish administrative division and disbanded in 1910 when its constituents became mutinous
2716:
Country Information and Policy Unit, Home Office, Great Britain, Somalia Assessment 2001, Annex B: Somali Clan Structure
2331:
2217:
1119:
was founded in the early-16th century and came to prominence in the 19th century, under the reign of the resourceful
2860:
2256:
2084:
2031:
1849:
1277:
and Majeerteen rebels, Italian Somaliland came under the full authority of Rome by late 1927. Long-lasting Italian
1029:
2779:
2853:
2097:
1843:
370:
in southern Somalia due to migrations starting in the 19th century along with their fellow members of the larger
2695:
2119:
1233:
2065:
1834:, entrepreneur, accountant, financial consultant, philanthropist, and leading specialist on Islamic finance.
1694:
1149:
in 1878. Initially he wanted to seize control of the neighbouring Majeerteen Sultanate, ruled by his cousin
2410:
1201:
professional army. Both sultanates also maintained written records of their activities, which still exist.
55:
1889:
3189:
3064:
2011:
1895:
1278:
1274:
1210:
1022:
550:
458:
185:
2772:"Controversial Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Muslim turned atheist, to resign from Dutch Parliament - Asian Tribune"
1892:, former prime minister of Somalia (1964–1967), and former secretary general of the Somali Youth League
1232:
contingent of troops to disembark in his Sultanate so that they might then pursue their battle against
2221:
2152:
2147:
1961:
1883:
1875:
1822:
1813:
1771:
1739:
1721:
1266:
was the inventor of the first phonetically standard script for the Somali language in the 1920s, the
1116:
1108:
1097:
1074:
31:
2169:
2109:
2017:
1858:
1853:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1263:
1255:
962:
2129:
2103:
2078:
1996:
1931:
1767:
1712:
1229:
1225:
1214:
1193:
1146:
1078:
2744:
2822:
2812:
2748:
2715:
2632:
2549:
2485:
2337:
2309:
1955:
1940:
1908:
1726:
1708:
1259:
1249:
1189:
1167:
1159:
1142:
992:
2543:
1177:
and a group of devoted lieutenants. With their assistance, he managed to overpower the local
2736:
2301:
2051:
2041:
1982:
1862:
1837:
1793:
477:
3047:
2722:
2702:
2197:
2027:
1988:
1967:
1946:
1826:
1585:
1240:. Viewed as too much of a threat by the Italians, Sultan Kenadid was eventually exiled to
1184:
1111:
there was the Sultanate of Amaanle (Abdirahman Awe) which was overthrown and overtaken by
264:
256:
219:
2530:
The shaping of Somali society: reconstructing the history of a pastoral people, 1600-1900
2369:
2139:
2001:
1976:
1803:
1717:
1302:
1130:
1112:
1010:
972:
643:
443:
359:
307:
1991:, Dutch politician, the first Somali-born member of parliament of a European country,
1806:, actress, entrepreneur and philanthropist. She is the widow of English rock musician
468:
3183:
3074:
3069:
2737:
2192:
2187:
2182:
1745:
1690:
1637:
1629:
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1237:
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303:
198:
190:
76:
17:
1092:
2652:
1799:
1686:
1218:
1062:
715:
485:
402:
394:
2024:
mayor, Somali ambassador to Japan and later Germany, interior minister of Puntland
790:
326:
state. Additionally, Majeerteen populations are present in southern towns such as
2626:
2578:
2273:
2455:
2007:
1831:
1807:
1783:
1382:
1306:
805:
710:
648:
535:
375:
302:
conglomerate of clans. Traditionally, they inhabit extensive territories in the
225:
1985:, former minister of Puntland; founder and executive director of TAG Foundation
1228:
and Italy soured when Sultan Kenadid refused the Italians' proposal to allow a
3119:
3012:
2826:
2088:
2047:
2044:, scholar and revolutionary leader with the Somali Salvation Democratic Front.
1921:
1539:
1294:
1171:
1054:
977:
947:
820:
705:
678:
626:
562:
417:
383:
2313:
2305:
1840:, entrepreneur, and Executive Committee Member of the Somali Business Council
1671:(SSDF) was a predominantly Majeerteen political group from the 1980s to 1990s
2806:
2021:
1659:
1174:
987:
957:
939:
934:
929:
870:
825:
614:
604:
557:
379:
1786:, sociologist, professor of education and international development at the
1162:
was unsuccessful in his endeavour, and was eventually forced into exile in
346:
For the treaty between the Majeerteen and colonial powers, see "treaties".
354:
The Majeerteen are traditionally settled in Somalia's northern regions of
2289:
1282:
997:
912:
847:
795:
771:
631:
621:
574:
569:
540:
521:
435:
413:
390:
323:
104:
99:
2081:, Puntland judge and member of the Supreme Judicial Council of Puntland.
2845:
2771:
2156:
2073:
1817:
1796:, entrepreneur, former Chief Executive Officer of Golis Telecom Somalia
1267:
1245:
1058:
1050:
967:
919:
899:
837:
830:
815:
785:
766:
732:
695:
690:
660:
655:
501:
398:
367:
327:
319:
214:
93:
88:
71:
2164:
1992:
1178:
1101:
982:
924:
882:
857:
852:
810:
800:
759:
727:
720:
685:
431:
427:
315:
230:
1964:, former prime minister of Somalia, and former president of Puntland
1166:. A decade later, in the 1870s, Yusuf Ali Kenadid returned from the
2133:
1389:
1183:
1163:
1151:
1125:
1091:
952:
892:
887:
877:
776:
744:
739:
700:
665:
599:
587:
530:
506:
494:
447:
371:
363:
311:
299:
295:
243:
240:
158:
126:
121:
115:
110:
47:
1241:
1120:
594:
389:
The Majeerteen are traditionally settled in the land in-between
137:
132:
2849:
2507:, Volume 15, Issues 1-4, (Horn of Africa Journal: 1997), p.130.
30:
This article is about the Somali clan. For the Sultanate, see
2808:
Political and legal aspects of Italian colonialism in Somalia
2449:"The Puntland State of Somalia: A Tentative Social Analysis"
2706:, January 2005, Appendix 2, Lineage Charts, p.55 Figure A-1
1742:, Somali general, founded the National Academy for Strategy
2583:. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1986. p. 34.
2519:, (WSP Transition Programme, Somali Programme: 2000) p.62.
461:, Ali Saleebaan (or Cali Saleebaan), Wadalmoge and Ciise
423:
The Majeerteen are part of Darod subclans within Somalia.
1285:
were utilized by colonial forces to suppress the rebels.
2262:. To be purchased from the Chief Secretary. p. 140.
426:
The Majeerteen are more commonly found in the cities of
2628:
Divine madness: Moḥammed ʻAbdulle Ḥassan (1856-1920)
2397:, Volume 101, (Oxford University Press: 2002) p.101.
2325:
2323:
3159:
3141:
3118:
2883:
2405:
2403:
236:
208:
164:
154:
144:
82:
65:
39:
2681:
1181:clans and establish the Kingdom of Hobyo in 1878.
2532:, (University of Pennsylvania Press: 1982), p.75.
2014:; former minister of health and labor of Somalia
1115:who became the subsequent King and Sultan. The
393:, Bandar Siyad an ancient port town facing the
2876:
2861:
2122:, former Somali finance vice-minister in the
1049:Maxamuud formed a powerful business class in
1030:
408:Some Majeerteen people are also found in the
8:
2805:Carpanelli, Elena; Scovazzi, Tullio (2020).
2100:, former Somali minister of foreign affairs
1943:, former Somali minister of foreign affairs
2868:
2854:
2846:
2611:
2609:
2517:Transformation towards a regulated economy
2136:after the surrender of the Sultan of Hobyo
1928:, current minister of interior of Puntland
1037:
1023:
463:
339:
2696:Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics
1299:Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics
1133:. His Sultanate controlled Bari Karkaar,
294:, are a prominent Somali sub-clan of the
2004:, former minister of finance of Puntland
2625:Sheik-ʻAbdi, ʻAbdi ʻAbdulqadir (1993).
2580:Sub-Saharan Africa Report, Issues 57-67
2481:
2479:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2209:
2132:, fought against Italian occupation of
1816:, novelist, playwright, journalist and
484:
2500:
2498:
2060:Minnesota's 5th congressional district
2056:United States House of Representatives
36:
2663:from the original on 31 December 2017
2421:from the original on 31 December 2017
2350:from the original on 30 December 2017
2030:, first minister of education of the
60:Ahmed Taajir, ruler of Bosaso in 1889
7:
2892:Omar "Sorore / Nabidor" Awe Mohamed
2548:. Europa Publications. p. 378.
2542:Lea, David; Rowe, Annamarie (2001).
2330:Humphrey, James Harry (6 May 2018).
1317:Shiekh Darod (Daarood bin Ismaciil)
1083:Somali aristocratic and court titles
1729:, founder of the Sultanate of Hobyo
1273:Following a two year resistance by
1252:, the heir apparent to his throne.
438:which are all regional capitals of
268:
2922:Mohamed "Walal Yabare" Nolays Omar
2739:Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism
2161:United Nations Human Rights Office
1972:Somali Minister of Foreign Affairs
1936:Somali minister of foreign affairs
314:regions of Somalia, spanning from
25:
2411:"Somalia's Complex Clan Dynamics"
2036:Somali Salvation Democratic Front
1904:Somali Salvation Democratic Front
1668:Somali Salvation Democratic Front
1262:, was a famous poet and scholar.
149:Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti
3109:
2782:from the original on 7 July 2011
2545:A Political Chronology of Africa
2333:Issues in Contemporary Athletics
2236:from the original on 30 May 2010
2124:Transitional National Government
1979:, former Puntland state minister
467:
401:a coastal port town, facing the
224:
213:
131:
120:
109:
98:
87:
70:
54:
2653:"Yasin Osman Kenadid • Puntite"
2465:from the original on 2015-09-24
2376:from the original on 2017-12-30
2278:. Africa Journal Limited. 1982.
2116:, current president of Puntland
2114:minister of planning of Somalia
1898:, former president of Somalia,
1852:, leader and co-founder of the
1213:entered into a treaty with the
2682:Carpanelli & Scovazzi 2020
2093:minister of defense of Somalia
1958:, former president of Puntland
1951:International Court of Justice
1788:University of British Columbia
1689:, actor known for his role as
1564:Cawlyahan (Obokor Abdiraxman)
1258:, the son of the first Sultan
1217:, making his realm an Italian
1:
3017:Mahamud Ibrahim (Rer Mohamud)
2492:, (The Division: 1993), p.10.
2106:, third president of Puntland
1917:Federal Government of Somalia
1846:, traditional Somali linguist
1224:The relationship between the
1065:, along with other subclans.
2447:Marchal, Roland (May 2010).
2300:(2–3): 198–219. 1994-07-01.
366:. They can also be found in
3168:Abdinabi Warwaqsame Mahamed
2811:. G. Giappichelli editore.
2255:Hunt, John Anthony (1951).
2218:Central Intelligence Agency
1926:Somali minister of interior
3211:
2631:. Zed Books. p. 129.
2085:Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan
2070:Somali minister of finance
2054:politician, member of the
2032:Somali Democratic Republic
1949:, lawyer and judge at the
1850:Yasin Haji Osman Sharmarke
1072:
29:
3107:
2919:Danweyne (Abdalle Noleys)
2841:The Majeerteen Sultanates
2615:The Majeerteen Sultanates
2594:Jardine, Douglas (1923).
2358:– via Google Books.
2144:prime minister of Somalia
2098:Mohamed Abdirizak Mohamud
2034:; former chairman of the
2010:, first president of the
1956:Abdirahman Mohamed Farole
1880:prime minister of Somalia
1761:, first commander of the
1419:Danweyne (Abdalle Noleys)
1281:on urban settlements and
420:near the Somalia border.
53:
46:
3195:Somali clans in Ethiopia
2596:Mad Mullah of Somaliland
2490:Somalia: a country study
2294:Refugee Survey Quarterly
2148:Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke
2120:Saida Haji Bashir Ismail
2012:Somali National Assembly
2008:Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf
1802:, Somali American elite
1394:Dhulbahante (Dolbahante)
1234:Mohammed Abdullah Hassan
298:, which falls under the
3013:Ali Ibrahim (Biodyahan)
2925:Idigfale (Muuse Noleys)
2910:Cabdi Kariin (Tiiftiif)
2393:Royal African Society,
2290:"Caselaw and Decisions"
2230:Perry–Castañeda Library
2155:, former ambassador of
2066:Mire Hagi Farah Mohamed
1844:Yaasiin Cismaan Kenadid
1416:Idigfale (Muuse Noleys)
1400:Warsangali (Warsengeli)
1311:Somalia Assessment 2001
287:) alternately known as
3048:Musse (Ugadh Suleiman)
2735:Samatar, Said (1982).
2306:10.1093/rsq/13.2-3.198
2072:, and former mayor of
1902:and co-founder of the
1890:Abdirizak Haji Hussein
1197:
1104:
416:, specifically in the
260:
3132:Ahmed Mahamud Mahamed
2931:Allamagan (Amartiwaq)
1913:President of Puntland
1900:president of Puntland
1896:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
1754:president of Puntland
1711:, last sultan of the
1244:in Yemen and then to
1187:
1095:
1088:Majeerteen Sultanates
340:Majeerteen Sultanates
18:Reer Cumar ummad nabi
3150:Tabale Mahamed Salah
2901:Nuh Omar (Reer Nuux)
2877:Majeerteen sub-clans
2776:www.asiantribune.com
2153:Yusuf Mohamed Ismail
1962:Abdiweli Mohamed Ali
1884:president of Somalia
1876:Abdirashid Shermarke
1823:Mohammed Awale Liban
1814:Maxamed Daahir Afrah
1772:Somali National Army
1740:Abdullahi Ahmed Irro
1722:Majeerteen Sultanate
1443:Cabdirixiin Ibraahim
1397:Dishiishe (Dishishe)
1192:, 2nd Sultan of the
1117:Majeerteen Sultanate
1109:Majeerteen Sultanate
1098:Majeerteen Sultanate
1075:Majeerteen Sultanate
32:Majeerteen Sultanate
3129:Ali Mahamud Mahamed
2916:Hantile Nolays Omar
2913:Oga Ade Nolays Omar
2528:Lee V. Cassanelli,
2417:. 10 January 2012.
2336:. Nova Publishers.
2226:Somalia Summary Map
2170:Yusuf Osman Samatar
2110:Said Abdullahi Dani
2018:Hassan Abshir Farah
1859:Osman Yusuf Kenadid
1854:Somali Youth League
1763:Somali Police Force
1759:Mohamed Abshir Muse
1621:Maxamuud Saleebaan
1279:costal bombardments
1264:Osman Yusuf Kenadid
1256:Osman Yusuf Kenadid
963:Shiikhall Gendershe
182:Maxamuud Saleebaan
3061:Mohamoud Suleiman
3058:Abdirahin Suleiman
2961:Hussein (Siwaqron)
2949:Nurki Qabe Hijijle
2721:2011-07-16 at the
2701:2018-06-16 at the
2104:Mohamud Muse Hersi
2079:Mohamed Abdi Aware
1997:political activist
1932:Abshir Omar Huruse
1861:, inventor of the
1768:Mohamed Osman Irro
1713:Sultanate of Hobyo
1301:from 2005 and the
1226:Sultanate of Hobyo
1198:
1194:Sultanate of Hobyo
1147:Sultanate of Hobyo
1107:Before the famous
1105:
1079:Sultanate of Hobyo
3177:
3176:
3044:Saleiman Mahamed
3029:Abdirahin Ibrahim
3026:Abdullahi Ibrahim
3009:Ibrahim Jibrahil
2964:Hassan (Himidor)
2818:978-88-921-8346-9
2659:. 1 August 2017.
2486:Helen Chapin Metz
2415:fragilestates.org
1941:Abdisaid Muse Ali
1909:Abdirahman Farole
1770:, Colonel in the
1748:, colonel in the
1727:Yusuf Ali Kenadid
1709:Ali Yusuf Kenadid
1570:Jibriil Cawlyahan
1559:Mohamud Abdisamad
1553:Ibrahim Abdisamad
1260:Yusuf Ali Kenadid
1248:, as was his son
1190:Ali Yusuf Kenadid
1188:Majeerteen ruler
1168:Arabian Peninsula
1160:Yusuf Ali Kenadid
1143:Yusuf Ali Kenadid
1047:
1046:
993:Shiikhall Jasiira
249:
248:
48:Darod Somali clan
16:(Redirected from
3202:
3113:
3112:
3041:Mohamed Ibrahim
3038:Suleiman Ibrahim
2870:
2863:
2856:
2847:
2830:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2742:
2732:
2726:
2713:
2707:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
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2622:
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2613:
2604:
2603:
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2584:
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2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
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2444:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2407:
2398:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2372:. 24 July 1989.
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2214:
2087:, son-in-law of
2042:Hirsi Magan Isse
1983:Asha Gelle Dirie
1838:Shire Haji Farah
1794:Ali Haji Warsame
1696:Captain Phillips
1625:Cismaan Maxamuud
1598:Ismail Saleebaan
1573:Hashim Cawlyahan
1556:Yoonis Abdisamad
1550:Adan Abdiraxman
1517:Qaasin Maxamuud
1503:Abukar Maxamuud
1487:Rooble Cawlyahan
1145:who founded the
1039:
1032:
1025:
471:
464:
270:
229:
228:
218:
217:
186:Cismaan Maxamuud
136:
135:
125:
124:
114:
113:
103:
102:
92:
91:
75:
74:
58:
37:
21:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3155:
3137:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3052:Ismail Suleiman
3035:Hussein Ibrahim
2997:Ismail Jibrahil
2952:Filkuag Hijijle
2895:Ismail Omar Awe
2879:
2874:
2837:
2819:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2770:
2769:
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2723:Wayback Machine
2714:
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2703:Wayback Machine
2692:
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2515:
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2503:
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2468:
2466:
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2434:
2424:
2422:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2395:African Affairs
2392:
2388:
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2363:
2353:
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2344:
2329:
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2288:
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2272:
2271:
2267:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2222:"Ethnic Groups"
2216:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2198:Ugaar Saleebaan
2179:
2052:Somali American
2028:Hassan Ali Mire
1989:Ayaan Hirsi Ali
1968:Ahmed Isse Awad
1947:Abdulqawi Yusuf
1922:Abdi Farah Said
1915:and senator of
1872:
1827:flag of Somalia
1825:, designed the
1780:
1750:Somali military
1736:
1705:
1683:
1678:
1656:
1586:Ugaar Saleebaan
1567:Ciise Cawlyahan
1540:Reer Bicidyahan
1532:Ibraahim Qaasin
1512:Maxamed Ismacil
1473:Baraale Maxamed
1446:Cabdale Ibrahim
1291:
1283:naval blockades
1207:
1170:with a band of
1090:
1085:
1073:Main articles:
1071:
1043:
1003:
1002:
915:
905:
904:
873:
863:
862:
762:
752:
751:
681:
671:
670:
590:
580:
579:
497:
352:
336:
271:; also spelled
223:
222:
212:
140:
130:
129:
119:
118:
108:
107:
97:
96:
86:
69:
61:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3208:
3206:
3198:
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3182:
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3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:Osman Mohamoud
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3020:Ismail Ibrahim
3018:
3015:
3007:
3006:Yusuf Jibrahil
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2994:Salah Jibrahil
2992:
2989:
2986:
2977:
2974:
2968:
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2959:
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2899:
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2881:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2835:External links
2833:
2832:
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2817:
2800:
2797:
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2793:
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2753:
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2708:
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2644:
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2586:
2570:
2561:
2554:
2534:
2521:
2509:
2505:Horn of Africa
2494:
2475:
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2399:
2386:
2361:
2342:
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2107:
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2076:
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2025:
2015:
2005:
2002:Farah Ali Jama
1999:
1986:
1980:
1977:Ali Abdi Aware
1974:
1965:
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1953:
1944:
1938:
1929:
1919:
1906:
1893:
1887:
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1865:writing script
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1718:Osman Mahamuud
1715:
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1676:Notable people
1674:
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1638:Ciise Maxamuud
1635:
1632:
1630:Cumar Maxamuud
1627:
1619:
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1614:
1611:
1608:
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1604:Bicidyahan Ali
1601:Ali Saleebaan
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1506:Faarax Ismacil
1500:Reer Maxamuud
1498:
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1471:
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1467:Abokor Maxamed
1465:
1462:
1461:Ismail Maxamed
1458:Maxamed Muuse
1453:
1450:
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1440:Nuux Jibrahiil
1438:
1437:Ali Jibraahiil
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1347:
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1330:
1327:
1324:
1303:United Kingdom
1290:
1287:
1238:Dervish forces
1206:
1203:
1131:Osman Mahamuud
1113:Osman Mahamuud
1089:
1086:
1070:
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1045:
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1027:
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1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1011:Somalia portal
1005:
1004:
1001:
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995:
990:
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980:
975:
973:Reer Ahmed Nur
970:
965:
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950:
945:
942:
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932:
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916:
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724:
723:
713:
708:
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693:
688:
682:
677:
676:
673:
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669:
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663:
658:
653:
652:
651:
646:
644:Mohamed Abokor
636:
635:
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629:
619:
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612:
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597:
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585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
572:
567:
566:
565:
560:
555:
554:
553:
551:Osman Mohamoud
548:
538:
528:
527:
526:
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524:
514:
504:
498:
493:
492:
489:
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482:
481:
473:
472:
450:respectively.
444:Nugal, Somalia
351:
348:
335:
332:
247:
246:
238:
234:
233:
210:
206:
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199:Ciise Maxamuud
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191:Cumar Maxamuud
188:
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162:
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152:
151:
146:
145:Descended from
142:
141:
84:
80:
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63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
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3140:
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3127:
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3123:
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3117:
3076:
3075:Isse Mohamoud
3073:
3071:
3070:Omar Mohamoud
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
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3043:
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3032:Ahmed Ibrahim
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:Adam Jibrahil
3002:
3000:Eise Jibrahil
2999:
2996:
2993:
2991:Omar Jibrahil
2990:
2987:
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2983:
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2966:
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2940:Yusuf Hijijle
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2697:
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2687:
2684:, p. 16.
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2188:Omar Mahamoud
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1691:Abduwali Muse
1688:
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1634:Nuux Maxamuud
1633:
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1628:
1626:
1623:
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1620:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:Auliyahan Ali
1606:
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1600:
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1593:Hussein Aadan
1592:
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1509:Ciise Ismacil
1508:
1505:
1504:
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1478:Idiris Muuse
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459:Osman Mahamud
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
440:Bari, Somalia
437:
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429:
424:
421:
419:
415:
411:
410:Somali Region
406:
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387:
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374:subclan, the
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179:Ali Saleebaan
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49:
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38:
33:
19:
3190:Somali clans
3055:Ali Suleiman
3023:Adan Ibrahim
2988:Ali Jibrahil
2985:Nuh Jibrahil
2907:Nolays Omar
2807:
2799:Bibliography
2784:. Retrieved
2775:
2766:
2758:
2738:
2730:
2711:
2694:
2689:
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2656:
2647:
2627:
2620:
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2589:
2579:
2573:
2564:
2544:
2537:
2529:
2524:
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2504:
2489:
2467:. Retrieved
2423:. Retrieved
2414:
2394:
2389:
2378:. Retrieved
2364:
2352:. Retrieved
2332:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2274:
2268:
2257:
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2225:
2212:
2172:, politician
2130:Omar Samatar
1778:Enterprisers
1695:
1693:in the film
1687:Barkhad Abdi
1666:
1526:Aadan Qaasin
1523:Axmed Qaasin
1481:Reer Faahiye
1470:Nuux Maxamed
1464:Cali Maxamed
1452:Reer Maxamud
1449:Adan Ibrahim
1407:
1403:
1310:
1298:
1292:
1272:
1254:
1223:
1219:protectorate
1208:
1205:Colonial Era
1199:
1150:
1140:
1124:
1106:
1063:Indian Ocean
1048:
486:Somali clans
455:Osman Mahmud
452:
425:
422:
407:
403:Indian Ocean
395:Gulf of Aden
388:
353:
350:Distribution
345:
337:
322:, mainly in
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
252:
250:
155:Parent tribe
2946:Ali Hijijle
2943:Reer-waarag
2904:Halmog Omar
2693:Worldbank,
2657:puntite.com
2456:Sciences Po
2146:and son of
2126:(2000–2004)
1886:(1967–1969)
1870:Politicians
1832:Omar A. Ali
1808:David Bowie
1784:Ali A. Abdi
1752:and former
1547:Abdirahman
1544:Siwaaqroon
1529:Bare Qaasin
1425:Guddoonwaaq
1383:Geri Koombe
1329:Cali Dheere
1326:Reer Hassan
1307:Home Office
1275:Boqor Osman
1211:Boqor Osman
1158:. However,
1096:Ruins of a
806:Habar Gidir
649:Musa Abokor
536:Dhulbahante
376:Dhulbahante
253:Majeerteen,
27:Somali clan
3184:Categories
3160:Warwaksame
2979:Umad-Nebi
2958:Wadalmogge
2827:1150848404
2743:. p.
2555:1857431162
2469:2015-08-15
2380:2017-12-30
2204:References
2089:Siad Barre
2062:since 2019
2048:Ilhan Omar
1934:, current
1616:Ismail Ali
1490:Ilka Dheer
1484:Reer Ciise
1455:Wadalmoge
1431:Amartiwaaq
1413:Wabeeneeye
1404:Majeerteen
1295:World Bank
1175:musketeers
1100:castle in
1055:Siad Barre
978:Shukureere
948:Reer Manyo
706:Gadabuursi
639:Habr Je'lo
627:Habr Yunis
610:Sa'ad Musa
563:Warsangali
418:Dollo Zone
384:Warsangeli
261:Majeerteen
176:Bicidyahan
170:Siwaaqroon
40:Majeerteen
3120:Wabeineye
2982:Jibrahil
2970:Tol-jele
2967:Guddonwak
2955:Talareir
2937:Dudmariye
2314:1020-4067
2142:, former
2112:, former
2068:, former
2022:Mogadishu
2020:, former
1970:, former
1924:, former
1911:, former
1882:, second
1660:Taargooye
1497:Reer Umar
1428:Filkucaag
1408:Mijerteen
1250:Ali Yusuf
988:Fasahaale
958:Gaameedle
940:Sheekhaal
935:Shanshiyo
930:Reer Faqi
871:Rahanweyn
826:Sheikhaal
791:Gaalje'el
666:Tol Je'lo
615:Issa Musa
605:Habr Awal
558:Dishiishe
380:Dishiishe
281:Majertain
277:Macherten
273:Majerteen
66:Ethnicity
2973:Rer-Omar
2928:Hijijle
2780:Archived
2719:Archived
2699:Archived
2661:Archived
2460:Archived
2419:Archived
2374:Archived
2348:Archived
2234:Archived
2220:(2002).
2177:See also
1878:, first
1734:Military
1613:Adam Ali
1610:Omar Ali
1580:Mohammed
1363:Abaskuul
1360:Jidwaaq
1355:Bah-geri
1346:Tolomoge
1334:Kabalah
1323:Red Dini
1320:Marehan
1270:Script.
1215:Italians
1172:Hadhrami
1061:and the
1053:, while
998:Ba Fadal
913:Benadiri
848:Muhammed
796:Badi Ade
772:Murusade
745:Quranyow
632:Eidagale
622:Garhajis
575:Awrtable
570:Lailkase
541:Majerten
522:Abaskuul
478:a series
476:Part of
436:Galkacyo
414:Ethiopia
391:Murcanyo
334:Overview
324:Puntland
289:Mohammed
285:Mijurtin
237:Religion
209:Language
165:Branches
105:Ethiopia
83:Location
2934:Gumasor
2898:Ammanle
2725:, p. 43
2488:, ed.,
2159:to the
2157:Somalia
2074:Kismayo
1863:Osmanya
1818:scholar
1703:Royalty
1422:Amaanle
1376:Koombe
1369:Yabaree
1366:Bartire
1352:Aulihan
1343:Makabul
1340:Ogaden
1337:Absame
1289:Lineage
1268:Osmanya
1246:Eritrea
1230:British
1069:History
1059:Red Sea
1051:Kismayo
968:Duruqbo
944:'Amuudi
920:Asharaf
900:Mirifle
838:Hawadle
831:Udejeen
821:Wa'daan
816:Duduble
786:Degoodi
767:Karanle
733:Gaadsen
696:Gurgura
691:Bursuuk
661:Cimraan
656:Sanbuur
502:Marehan
399:Garacad
368:Kismayo
328:Kismayo
320:Garacad
269:ماجرتين
173:Amaanle
94:Somalia
42:ماجرتين
3142:Tabale
2825:
2815:
2751:
2635:
2552:
2340:
2312:
2275:Africa
2240:18 May
2165:Geneva
1993:author
1681:Actors
1654:Groups
1434:Tabale
1179:Hawiye
1135:Nugaaa
1102:Bargal
1081:, and
983:Juunji
925:Haatim
883:Geledi
858:Silcis
853:Murule
843:Ajuran
811:Abgaal
801:Hiraab
760:Hawiye
728:Bimaal
721:Qubeys
686:Akisho
517:Jidwaq
512:Ogaden
507:Absame
432:Garowe
428:Bosaso
397:, and
316:Bosaso
310:, and
308:Nugaal
265:Arabic
257:Somali
231:Arabic
220:Somali
77:Somali
2786:6 May
2667:6 May
2601:made.
2463:(PDF)
2452:(PDF)
2425:6 May
2354:6 May
2134:Hobyo
1390:Harti
1379:Geri
1164:Yemen
1152:Boqor
1126:Boqor
953:Biido
893:Garre
888:Tunni
878:Digil
777:Sabti
740:Garre
716:Surre
701:Gurre
588:Isaaq
531:Harti
495:Darod
448:Mudug
372:Harti
364:Mudug
360:Nugal
312:Mudug
300:Darod
296:Harti
292:Harti
283:, or
244:Islam
241:Sunni
159:Harti
127:Yemen
116:Kenya
2823:OCLC
2813:ISBN
2788:2018
2749:ISBN
2669:2018
2633:ISBN
2550:ISBN
2427:2018
2356:2018
2338:ISBN
2310:ISSN
2242:2010
2091:and
2058:for
1995:and
1800:Iman
1665:The
1242:Aden
1121:King
711:Issa
600:Ayub
595:Arap
453:The
446:and
434:and
382:and
362:and
356:Bari
338:The
304:Bari
251:The
138:Oman
2976:Ali
2884:Awe
2745:214
2302:doi
2259:484
2163:in
1305:'s
1297:'s
1236:'s
679:Dir
412:in
318:to
3186::
2821:.
2778:.
2774:.
2757:.
2747:.
2655:.
2608:^
2598:.
2497:^
2478:^
2458:.
2454:.
2435:^
2413:.
2402:^
2346:.
2322:^
2308:.
2298:13
2296:.
2292:.
2232:.
2228:.
2224:.
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1077:,
480:on
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