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999:'s student newspaper remained suspicious of the Tea Party movement, saying: "At these events, a professional Republican always speaks. What to me is questionable is that the Tea Parties endorse candidates, but never endorse Democrats—they seem to be a front for the Republican Party. We were seen as very serious. Perot gave millions, we fielded candidates, and we were a real threat to the status quo. The media treats the Tea Parties as a sign of dissatisfaction, and views them skeptically."
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1956:
1993:
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considered to be more vital concerns as expressed in their platform. The idea was to form a large coalition of moderates; that intention was overridden in 2001 by the
Buchanan takeover which rewrote the RPUSA Constitution to include platform planks opposed to any form of abortion. The Buchananists, in turn, were overridden by the 2002 Convention which reverted the Constitution to its 1996 version and the party's original stated goals.
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a candidate was required to have already been endorsed by "a substantial number of major news organizations," with "substantial" being a number to be decided by the commission on a case-by-case basis. Perot could not have qualified for the debates in 1992 under these rules, and was able to show that various famous U.S. presidents would likewise have been excluded from the modern debate by the
Commission on Presidential Debates.
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2007:
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992:, saying: "Many remember the Reform Party of the 1990s, which formed around the candidacy of Ross Perot. I sure do, because it eliminated any chance that President George H.W. Bush and I would prevail over Bill Clinton and Al Gore in 1992. Speaking on behalf of the Bush-Quayle campaign, to this day we firmly believe that Perot cost the Republican Party the White House."
119:
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claimed these problems stemmed from the petition process for getting the Reform Party on the ballot in all of the states since the party claimed they used the names and addresses of petition signers as the basis of who received ballots. Primary ballots were sent by mail to designated voters. Eventually, Perot was nominated for president and he chose economist
715:. Hagelin and an anti-Buchanan faction walked out and held a separate convention across the street, where they nominated Hagelin as the party's presidential candidate. The dispute went to the courts and the FEC decided that Buchanan was the legitimate nominee and awarded him $ 12.6 million in campaign funds. Buchanan's vice presidential running mate was
817:. Linn retained professional campaign staff with connections to the Perot and Ventura campaigns, but received only 1.9 percent of the vote. By March 2007, the Reform Party had ballot access for the 2008 presidential election in four states (Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi) and had already started petitioning in an additional four.
1748:
639:, the Reform Party USA obtained more votes nationwide in 1998 than did any other third party in America (without those garnered by Ventura). Counting Ventura's performance, Reformers took in more votes than all other third parties in the United States combined, establishing the Reform Party as America's third-largest party.
840:, was nominated to be the party's 2008 vice-presidential candidate. David Collison of Texas was elected national chairman of the party. However, the party could not announce the results of the national convention on its web site until October because of a court order obtained by a dissident faction associated with the
395:", which recognized and promised to deal with many of the issues Perot's voters had mobilized to support in 1992. However, two of the major provisions (Constitutional amendments for term limits and the balanced budgets) failed to secure the two-thirds congressional majorities required to be submitted to the states.
685:." He withdrew from the race citing the party's infighting, as did Jesse Ventura and the Minnesota Reform Party. Donald Trump stated: "So the Reform Party now includes a Klansman, Mr. Duke, a neo-Nazi, Mr. Buchanan, and a communist, Ms. Fulani. This is not company I wish to keep." "Mr. Duke" was a reference to
967:, contrasting it with Ross Perot's party, saying: "The difference with the Tea Party is it's been heavily pushed by a bunch of talk-show conservatives. You have the Republican Party attempting to use this as a means to pull independents or conservative independents to their policies, to their agenda."
458:
changed its rules regarding how candidates could qualify to participate in the presidential debates. As Perot had previously done very well in debates, it was a decisive blow to the campaign when the
Commission ruled that he could not participate on the basis of somewhat vague criteria — such as that
1028:
On June 29, 2010, Reform Party
National Committee chairman David Collison delivered Davis a cease-and-desist notice demanding that she immediately change the name under which she was seeking to run for governor. Davis made no attempt to obtain permission to run as an official Reform Party candidate,
699:
decided to leave the
Republican Party because: "The Republican Party at the national level has ceased to be my party. This divorce began around the end of the Cold War when President (George) Bush declared it to be a New World-order party and began intervening all over the world. While he and I were
402:
intended to rival the
Republicans and Democrats. For legal reasons, the party ended up being called the "Reform Party" ("Independent Party" was preferred, but already taken, as were several variants on the name). A drive to get the party on the ballot in all fifty states succeeded, although it ended
362:
of being a "quitter" in a well-publicized cover-page article. After resuming his campaign on
October 1, Perot was dogged by the "quitter" moniker and other allegations concerning his character. On Election Day, many voters were confused as to whether Perot was actually still a candidate. He ended up
1029:
and therefore withdrew her use of the Reform Party name. Davis was not a member of the Reform Party. Davis changed her
Independent Ballot Line name and filed as an independent candidate by obtaining the required signatures needed in New York State to run for governor on the "Anti-Prohibition" line.
812:
administrator and Navy veteran) ran on the Reform Party ticket. He received 11.28 percent of the vote, five times the winning candidate's margin of victory; he later switched his affiliation to the
Democratic Party. The Florida Reform Party granted use of its ballot line for governor to Max Linn of
579:
In New York State, the
Integrity Party is an ARP affiliate. The group, led by Darren Johnson, used the state's fusion election system in cross-endorsing a Democratic sheriff candidate, Vincent Demarco, in Suffolk County, helping him narrowly win the election. The party had also run a host of other
859:
faction had made the endorsement, not the Reform Party USA. Reform Party USA Reference David Collison, the Reform Party's chairman, said during a 2009 interview, "Do you believe that any legitimate national party would endorse the Republican candidate for President rather than have a candidate of
734:
By the October 2003, National Convention, the Reform Party had only begun rebuilding, but several former state organizations had elected to rejoin now that the interference from the Freedom Parties was gone. They increased their ranks from 24 to 30 states and managed to retrieve ballot access for
462:
Despite legal action by the Perot team, and an 80 percent majority of Americans supporting his participation in the debates, the Commission refused to budge and Perot was reduced to making his points heard via a series of half-hour "commercials". In the end, Perot and Choate won 8 percent of the
441:
run for the party nomination. This built up to the beginning of a splinter within the movement, when it was alleged certain problems in the primary process—such as many Lamm supporters not receiving ballots, and some primary voters receiving multiple ballots—were Perot's doing. The Reform Party
925:
Collison said: "After over two years of litigation in Texas and New York, it is my profound pleasure to announce that US District Court Judge Joseph Bianco of the Eastern District of New York has ruled in our favor, and has further reinforced the 2008 ruling of Judge Carl Ginsberg of the 193rd
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A noticeable absence from the Reform Party platform has been social issues, including abortion and gay rights. Reform Party representatives had long stated beliefs that their party could bring together people from both sides of these issues, which they consider divisive, to address what they
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as the best option for an independent of any stripe that year. While the endorsement generated publicity for Nader and the Reform Party, the party was only able to provide Nader with seven ballot lines down from the 49 of 51 guaranteed ballot lines the party had going into the 2000 election.
799:
In 2006, the Reform Party nominated candidates in Arizona, and petitioned to regain ballot access in several other states where state Reform Party organizations were active. The Reform Party of Kansas nominated a slate of candidates, led by Iraq War veteran Richard Ranzau. In
489:– Perot's chief rival for the nomination – to run for president as an Independent, he declined, pointing out that he had promised before running that he would not challenge the party's decision. During this time, Perot himself chose to concentrate on lobbying efforts through
534:
for president. The ARP is not a political party in the conventional sense. It does not have ballot access in any state, and it does not run candidates. It supports third-party candidates and independents who support the primary principles of the Party's platform.
476:
By October 1997, factional disputes began to emerge with the departure of a group that believed Perot had rigged the 1996 party primary to defeat Lamm. These individuals eventually established the "American Reform Party" (ARP). The ARP is actually a minor
436:
indicated only Perot and not Lamm would be able to secure federal matching funds—because his 1992 campaign was as an independent—Perot entered the race. Some were upset that Perot changed his mind because, in their view, Perot overshadowed
1120:
for president and vice president respectively. The Reform Party filed paperwork for re-qualification in May 2024, which would place Kennedy and Shanahan on the ballot in Florida. Kennedy withdrew from the race in August and endorsed
337:, where—running as an independent—he became the first non-major party candidate since 1912 to have been considered viable enough to win the presidency. Perot received attention for focusing on fiscal issues such as the
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Perot believed Americans were disillusioned with the state of politics as being corrupt and unable to deal with vital issues. After he received 18.9 percent of the popular vote as an independent candidate in the
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scandal, announced on June 27, 2010, that she was running for governor on an independent line in New York State using the name, Reform Party without Reform Party authorization after failing to secure the
481:. Then chairman, Roy Downing, said the split came about when it was "...discovered was a top-down party instead of a bottom-up organization." Although members of the group attempted to persuade former
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from New York for president and Ken Cross from Arkansas for vice president. Among those who sought the presidential nomination before dropping out several months prior to the convention were former
756:
In 2005, a dispute arose for the number of National Committee members required under the party's by-laws to call meetings of the National Committee. These members came from several states including
356:
A Gallup poll showed Perot with a slim lead; however, on July 19, he suspended his campaign, accusing Republican operatives of threatening to sabotage his daughter's wedding. He was accused by
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arrived, Perot held off from entering the contest for the Reform Party's presidential nomination, calling for others to try for the ticket. The only person who announced such an intention was
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and Republicans for catering to wealthy white males, saying: "Where are the women, the Hispanics, the African-Americans, and the gay people? We must reject their tired old thinking...."
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Stone, Walter J., Ronald B. Rapoport, and Monique B. Schneider. "Party Members in a Three-Party Election: Major-Party and Reform Activism in the 1996 American Presidential Election."
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353:, and lobbying reform; and issues on trade. A large part of his following was grounded in the belief he was addressing vital problems largely ignored by the two major parties.
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allies and friends during the Cold War, I just felt that once the Cold War was over the United States should return to a more traditional non-intervention foreign policy."
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On June 20, 2020, during a virtual convention, the Reform Party again nominated Rocky de la Fuente for president. De la Fuente defeated three other recognized candidates,
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was due federal matching funds of $ 12.5 million (~$ 22.4 million in 2023), based on Perot's 8 percent showing in 1996. Early on, there was a failed effort to draft
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Herron, Michael, and Jeffrey Lewis. "Did Ralph Nader spoil a Gore presidency? A ballot-level study of Green and Reform Party voters in the 2000 presidential election."
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boycotted the National and executive committee meetings, claiming the meetings were illegitimate. As a result, those states held a second convention in Yuma, Arizona.
59:
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615:
611:
246:
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809:
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1117:
350:
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603:
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210:
978:'s congressional districts, but none for any statewide offices. Among these were Barbara Dale Washer, Tracella Lou O'Hara Hill, and Anna Jewel Revies.
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1949:
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801:
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511:: "At its founding meeting in Kansas City in 1997, the 40 black delegates in the room, led by the country's foremost African-American independent –
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of Mississippi was nominated to be the party's 2008 presidential candidate. Frank McEnulty of California, the 2008 presidential candidate of the
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entered the race briefly, giving television interviews outlining his platform. Trump was progressive on social issues, and supported allowing
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receiving about 18.9 percent of the popular vote, a record level of popularity not seen in an independent candidate since former President
3856:
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Kim, Eun-Kyung (September 13, 2000). "FEC rules Buchanan due $ 12.6 million in campaign funds – Reform Party faction also claimed money".
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3000:
4751:
4736:
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on the question of who are the legal Reform Party officers. On December 16, 2009, the judge ruled in favor of David Collison's faction.
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as their 2016 presidential ticket. However, in 2016, De La Fuente ran as a Democrat in the presidential and U.S. Senate primaries too.
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515:– represented the first time in US history that African-Americans were present at the founding of a major national political party."
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1018:
898:
712:
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3133:
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2021:
1022:
875:
660:
266:
262:
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3327:
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3098:
607:
726:
In 2002, Buchanan returned to the Republican Party. Following this, a number of far-right extremists remained with the party.
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856:
841:
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Dissatisfied, the grassroots organizations that had made Perot's 1992 candidacy possible began to band together to found a
58:
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1116:, leaving the party with no state ballot lines. On their party convention on May 23, 2024, the Reform Party nominated the
948:: "I have decided to throw in my lot with the Reform Party of the United States." Faddis later left the party, and ran in
2873:
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A long-standing feud in the party involved John Blare, of the Reform Party of California, and the Reform Party officers.
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as his vice presidential running mate. The results of the party's presidential primary were: Perot 32,145, Lamm 17,121.
308:. In around the year 2000, party infighting and scandals led to a major decline in the party's strength. Beginning with
131:
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3834:"The Reform Party has nominated Roque "Rocky" De La Fuente @JoinRocky for President of the United States. ¡Felicitac…"
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soldiers in the military, saying: "it would not disturb me". Trump considered himself a conservative, but criticized
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4851:
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4222:
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2382:
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1998:
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844:. Therefore, the Weill/McEnulty ticket appeared on the ballot only in Mississippi, in which it received 481 votes.
805:
478:
215:
3397:
30:
This article is about the party founded by Ross Perot. For the short-lived party formed in Wisconsin in 1873, see
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Because of organizational and financial problems in the party, it opted to support the independent campaign of
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ticket in 1912. He continued being politically involved after the election, turning his campaign organization (
3714:
3372:"Ballot Access News " Blog Archive " Federal Court in New York Issues Ruling in Internal Reform Party Dispute"
2324:
1276:
2334:
2293:
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2741:"The American Reform Party endorses Donald Trump for President of the United States | American Reform Party"
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372:
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4369:
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1789:
636:
3580:"Opinion: Failed California serial candidate 'Rocky' De La Fuente wants to help Trump so he can beat him"
316:, no Reform Party presidential nominee since 1996 has been able to gather 1 percent of the popular vote.
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4509:
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2157:
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392:
293:
35:
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Green, John C., and William Binning. "Surviving Perot: The origins and future of the Reform Party." in
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Stone, Walter J., et al. "The Activist Base of the Reform Party in 1996: Problems and Prospects." in
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seven of them. (Buchanan's poor showing in 2000 had lost ballot access for almost the entire party.)
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While Nader and Camejo ran as independents, they also received the nomination of the Reform Party.
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614:, their first and only elected official. The party would lose their only elected official in the
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149:
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Direct election of the United States President by popular vote and other election system reforms
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In response to a suit filed by the group that met in Tampa, leaders of the Reform Party filed a
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1955:
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2610:
2603:"H. Ross Perot, eccentric billionaire who made two independent runs for president, dies at 89"
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1992:
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requirements. In a few areas, minor parties became incorporated as state party organizations.
768:. At both meetings, it was determined that a national convention would be called and held in
269:. As the Reform Party presidential nominee, Perot won 8.4 percent of the popular vote in the
4916:
4846:
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4816:
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4439:
3689:"Florida Reform Party Works to Restore Party Status and Ballot Access After 2023 Revocation"
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http://www.hattiesburgamerican.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070627/NEWS01/706270314/1002
2458:
1907:
1585:
1002:
141:
719:. Buchanan got 449,225 votes, just 0.4 percent of the popular vote, and the party lost its
4991:
4856:
4781:
4776:
4696:
4686:
4616:
4101:
3350:"Ballot Access News " Blog Archive " Federal Judge in New York Hears Reform Party Lawsuit"
2728:"American Reform Party Endorses Mitt Romney for President", ARP statement November 2, 2012
2346:
2188:
894:
599:
342:
3540:"Kristin Davis, New York Gubernatorial Candidate, Will Petition under Reform Party Label"
2271:
Federal elections held on weekends or Election Day (on a Tuesday) made a national holiday
3959:
3514:"Reform Party of New Jersey Pat Choate on Tea Parties, Foreign Policy, and NAFTA |"
3137:
4921:
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3289:
1610:
769:
720:
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3923:
Owen, Diana, and Jack Dennis. "Anti‐partyism in the USA and support for Ross Perot."
2900:"Video: Headlines - Men Behaving Bradley | The Daily Show | Comedy Central"
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1418:
1045:
1013:
904:
628:
581:
512:
404:
289:
107:
2796:"The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands American Reform Party Application"
2424:
Three's a Crowd: The Dynamic of Third Parties, Ross Perot, and Republican Resurgence
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791:(RICO) complaint claiming the Tampa group were extremists and guilty of conspiracy.
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559:
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301:
281:
3658:"The Reform Party Nominates Robert Kennedy Jr. For President of the United States"
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17:
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1835:
1732:
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1053:
975:
888:
852:
739:
555:
531:
285:
280:
The party has nominated other presidential candidates over the years, including
66:
4214:
4180:
4023:
4019:
3885:
2877:
2255:
2202:
2177:
2082:
1981:
1868:
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1565:
1526:
1181:
985:
960:
867:
777:
686:
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443:
346:
330:
250:
79:
3077:
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2614:
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4190:
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The State of the Parties: The Changing Role of Contemporary American Parties
2356:
1821:
1006:
884:
833:
813:
Florida Citizens for Term Limits (a Republican-leaning organization) in the
486:
4239:
List of third-party and independent performances in United States elections
3808:"Michigan sheriff's conspiracy-laden election lawsuit stalls on the runway"
3605:
3328:"Conservative President 2008: Imperato Looking For Reform Party Nomination"
2101:
3737:"RFK may be unable to withdraw his name from ballots in some swing states"
1747:
261:, he founded the Reform Party and presented it as a viable alternative to
3268:
2239:, including strict limits on campaign contributions and the outlawing of
1930:
1636:
871:
781:
761:
664:
539:
482:
429:
358:
243:
154:
137:
3517:
3443:"Challengers file in 4 Miss. congressional races - WLBT 3 - Jackson, MS"
375:) into a lobbying group. One of his primary goals was the defeat of the
3841:
3772:"Reform Party Chooses Andre Barnett for President | Ballot Access News"
3464:
2570:"Ross Perot, Brash Texas Billionaire Who Ran for President, Dies at 89"
2119:
2012:
1113:
773:
765:
3965:
2825:
3110:
826:
682:
606:. The territory-level party was notable for electing a member to the
167:
1104:). Darcy Richardson from Florida was nominated for vice president.
881:
Frank McEnulty, who eventually became the vice presidential nominee
2233:
and changing budgeting practices, and paying down the federal debt
1546:
974:
candidates filed to run as Reform Party candidates in all four of
757:
277:
has since managed to receive as high a share of the popular vote.
2962:
2449:"Q&A with Socialist Party presidential candidate Brian Moore"
588:. Legere and the party did not qualify for the November ballot.
4251:
3974:
3894:
1996 United States presidential election § Further reading
3890:
1992 United States presidential election § Further reading
772:. The chairman at the time and National Committee members from
518:
The ARP has yet to organize in more than a few states. In the
3953:
1112:
In September 2023, the Reform Party lost its ballot access in
989:
190:
3484:"Finn, Tyler. "Dan Quayle Urges Tea Party Not to 'Go Perot'"
2550:
1125:
and withdrew his name from the Florida ballot on August 23.
595:
was an affiliate of the ARP. The group was founded by former
273:. While he did not receive a single electoral vote, no other
1060:, historian Darcy Richardson, and former Louisiana Governor
3715:"RFK Jr. suspends presidential campaign and endorses Trump"
3421:"Pat Choate, Historian Michael Kazin On Tea Party's Appeal"
3330:. Conservativepresident2008.blogspot.com. February 15, 2007
2707:"Tea party activists: Don't confuse them with independents"
580:
candidates and attempted to go statewide in 2006, fielding
2939:
Kaczynski, Andrew; Massie, Christopher (August 26, 2015).
2421:
Stone, Walter J.; Rapoport, Ronald B. (November 9, 2005).
4972:
State and local political parties (without national body)
3792:
De La Fuente and Steinberg were also the nominees of the
681:, saying: "I'm on the conservative side, but Buchanan is
3713:
Pellish, Aaron; Dovere, Edward-Isaac (August 23, 2024).
2551:"Welcome to the Reform Party National Committee website"
3302:"Rebuilding the Reform Party | Third Party Voices"
1044:
At the national convention, the Reform Party nominated
1037:
The Reform Party held its 2012 National Convention in
825:
The Reform Party held its 2008 National Convention in
3208:
2848:"Independent Gay Forum - Pat Buchanan: On the Record"
538:
About 2010–2011, the party shifted from a relatively
3633:"Reform Party Loses its Qualified Status in Florida"
3290:
https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=6012839
3186:
2229:
Maintaining a balanced budget, eventually passing a
918:
On December 4, 2009, a New York Federal judge heard
300:, although he left the party shortly into his term.
4604:
4564:
4557:
4352:
4331:
4322:
4295:
4209:
4161:
4110:
4008:
3558:"Reform Party chooses Andre Barnett for president;"
3516:. Reformpartynj.org. April 28, 2010. Archived from
3027:"Patrick Buchanan's Reform Party Begins to Unravel"
324:
183:
173:
160:
148:
130:
113:
103:
85:
75:
65:
45:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2408:"Minnesota's Jesse Ventura punches out a new book"
2225:The Reform Party platform includes the following:
789:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
304:was a member of the Reform Party during his brief
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
1076:'s presidential and vice-presidential candidates
3074:"PRESIDENTIAL BALLOT STATUS, Ballot Access News"
2637:"The Quitter: Why Perot Bowed Out..Se.-Campaign"
659:The Reform Party's presidential nominee for the
627:In 1998, the Reform Party received a boost when
618:and would cease political activities afterwards.
325:Ross Perot's 1992 presidential election campaign
5021:Centrist political parties in the United States
2824:. Politics1. September 13, 2000. Archived from
2822:"Presidency 2000 - The Reform Party Candidates"
995:Pat Choate in an April 28, 2010 interview with
959:In February 2010, former Reform Party Chairman
530:elections, the American Reform Party supported
4289:List of political parties in the United States
3918:Ross for boss: The Perot phenomenon and beyond
3394:"Corruption : Corruption News and Photos"
3304:. Ahherald.com. August 6, 2009. Archived from
3265:"Reform Party of the United States of America"
891:who eventually became the presidential nominee
566:, the Party endorsed the Republican candidate
4263:
3986:
2941:"Top Racists And Neo-Nazis Back Donald Trump"
2383:"March 2021 Ballot Access News Print Edition"
1100:, and Ben Zion (formerly the nominee for the
8:
5056:Reform Party of the United States of America
4210:
4002:Reform Party of the United States of America
2090:Candidate for President of the United States
1780:Candidate for President of the United States
1740:Candidate for President of the United States
1648:Candidate for President of the United States
1554:Candidate for President of the United States
863:The candidates for the nomination included:
554:, the ARP endorsed Republican Party nominee
228:Reform Party of the United States of America
3161:"Eidsness withdraws from 4th District race"
703:After a bitter fight, Pat Buchanan secured
4601:
4561:
4328:
4270:
4256:
4248:
3993:
3979:
3971:
3958:
3419:All Things Considered (February 6, 2010).
2874:"Richard Watanabe - Newsweek Quotes, 1999"
2695:Atlantic Herald - Fall of the Reform Party
847:An erroneous news report was broadcast by
705:the Reform Party's presidential nomination
57:
42:
2663:"ROSS PEROT: HE'S BACK, AND UNDER ATTACK"
2284:The party's active state affiliates are:
1684:California's 48th State Assembly district
403:with lawsuits in some regions over state
387:In 1995, Republicans took control of the
288:. Its most significant victory came when
249:in the United States, founded in 1995 by
5026:Nationalist parties in the United States
5016:1995 establishments in the United States
1481:
1132:
635:Governor of Minnesota. According to the
593:Reform Party of Northern Mariana Islands
3606:"2020 Reform Party National Convention"
2373:
655:Pat Buchanan 2000 presidential campaign
649:Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign
5046:Political parties in the United States
4420:Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
4280:political parties in the United States
3925:European Journal of Political Research
3908:Quarterly Journal of Political Science
3858:The Perot Legacy: A New Political Path
3631:Winger, Richard (September 19, 2023).
3374:. Ballot-access.org. December 16, 2009
2661:Trueheart, Charles (October 6, 1992).
1643:White House Director of Communications
942:announced his support of the party in
5041:Political parties established in 1995
3687:Evans, Jordan Willow (May 23, 2024).
3560:. Ballot Access News. August 13, 2012
3352:. Ballot-access.org. December 4, 2009
3254:, www.ballot-access.org, July 7, 2008
3025:Lee, Martin A. (September 20, 2002).
2776:. Vol. 26, no. 9. p. 3
2030:Florida's 11th congressional district
963:emerged to discuss the appeal of the
954:Maryland's 5th congressional district
802:Colorado's 4th congressional district
32:Reform Party (19th-century Wisconsin)
7:
2568:McFadden, Robert D. (July 9, 2019).
810:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
586:2006 New York gubernatorial election
275:third-party or independent candidate
4405:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
3465:"Mississippi 2010 Midterm Election"
3001:"'The Ideas Made It, But I Didn't'"
2902:. The Daily Show. February 14, 2000
851:that stated the party had endorsed
815:2006 Florida gubernatorial election
377:North American Free Trade Agreement
345:; government reform issues such as
34:. For the Mormon Reform Party, see
4977:Presidential nominating convention
3396:. baltimoresun.com. Archived from
3159:Campbell, Greg (October 2, 2007).
3132:John Eichler (December 13, 2006).
3052:"LAWSUIT NEWS, Ballot Access News"
2961:. October 18, 2000. Archived from
2850:. Indegayforum.org. Archived from
2709:. CSMonitor.com. February 16, 2010
2381:Winger, Richard (March 28, 2021).
1072:The Reform Party co-nominated the
456:Commission on Presidential Debates
391:, largely on the strength of the "
123:
25:
3886:Ross Perot § Further reading
3612:. Reform Party National Committee
3136:. Sos.state.co.us. Archived from
2457:. October 8, 2008. Archived from
5036:Political career of Donald Trump
4967:
4966:
2765:Dandan, Zaldy (April 12, 1999).
2635:Newsweek Staff (July 26, 1992).
2427:. University of Michigan Press.
2195:
2170:
2150:
2112:
2100:
2075:
2055:
2005:
1991:
1974:
1954:
1923:
1900:
1861:
1828:
1760:
1746:
1725:
1705:
1667:
1629:
1609:
1578:
1564:
1539:
1519:
1021:nomination. Davis condemned the
855:. Frank MacKay of the dissident
602:, who was dissatisfied with the
411:Apex: 1996 presidential election
383:Foundation and rise of the party
118:
117:
3855:Benjamin, Pat (March 1, 2013).
2876:. Sph.umich.edu. Archived from
2798:. July 24, 2008. Archived from
2555:Reform Party National Committee
752:Activities of the party in 2005
689:, a former Grand Wizard of the
608:Northern Mariana Islands Senate
3901:Multiparty Politics in America
3832:@ReformParty (June 20, 2020).
3183:"Reform Party of Florida site"
2310:Reform Party of New York State
2305:Reform Party of North Carolina
2129:2018 Reform Party Nominee for
2022:State House of Representatives
988:condemned the Reform Party on
857:Independence Party of New York
842:Independence Party of New York
838:New American Independent Party
1:
4987:Politics of the United States
3490:. Cbsnews.com. Archived from
3482:Finn, Tyler (April 2, 2010).
3252:"Dallas Reform Party Meeting"
2020:Candidate for Florida's 47th
903:Gene Chapman, a blogger from
4677:Democratic-Republican (1844)
4505:South Carolina Workers Party
3693:Independent Political Report
3134:"Colorado Cumulative Report"
2999:Alberta, Tim (May 8, 2020).
832:At the national convention,
558:against incumbent president
3861:. Morgan James Publishing.
3185:. Rpfla.org. Archived from
3031:Southern Poverty Law Center
2986:The San Diego Union-Tribune
2745:www.americanreformparty.net
2488:Federal Election Commission
2241:political action committees
1129:Best results in major races
1118:Kennedy Jr./Shanahan ticket
936:Central Intelligence Agency
691:Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
454:Between 1992 and 1996, the
434:Federal Election Commission
91:; 29 years ago
5077:
4435:National Progressive Party
4360:African People's Socialist
3883:
2299:Reform Party of New Jersey
2289:Reform Party of California
1497:Vice presidential nominee
1108:2024 presidential election
1088:2020 presidential election
1068:2016 presidential election
1033:2012 presidential election
926:District Court in Texas."
730:2004 presidential election
652:
646:
643:2000 presidential election
623:Mid-term elections of 1998
564:2016 presidential election
552:2012 presidential election
501:When the ARP was founded,
479:political action committee
450:Exclusion from the debates
335:1992 presidential election
306:2000 presidential campaign
271:1996 presidential election
259:1992 presidential election
234:), generally known as the
29:
4959:
4887:States Rights (Dixiecrat)
4286:
4236:
4090:: De La Fuente/Richardson
3445:. Wlbt.com. March 1, 2010
2330:Reform Party of Wisconsin
2315:Reform Party of Tennessee
2231:Balanced Budget Amendment
1502:
1496:
1385:
1307:
1227:
1180:
1157:
1050:Savannah State University
938:(CIA) operations officer
508:Christian Science Monitor
206:Politics of United States
201:
188:
56:
4480:Socialism and Liberation
2959:"Buchanan Foster - home"
2739:Party, American Reform.
2481:"Federal Elections 2004"
2325:Reform Party of Virginia
2245:Enforcement of existing
1493:
821:2008 National Convention
804:, "fiscal conservative"
389:House of Representatives
367:ran on the "Bull Moose"
50:United States of America
27:American political party
4757:National States' Rights
4612:American (Know Nothing)
4460:Progressive Labor Party
4111:Primaries or convention
2490:. Washington, D.C. 2005
2410:. CNN. August 28, 2000.
2335:Reform Party of Florida
2294:Reform Party of Montana
2280:Active state affiliates
2249:laws and opposition to
2237:Campaign finance reform
1487:
1370:Mississippi District 1
1345:California District 21
897:, who later joined the
491:United We Stand America
373:United We Stand America
351:campaign finance reform
320:The Ross Perot movement
310:Buchanan's poor showing
150:Political position
4485:Serve America Movement
4475:Renew America Movement
2922:"QUOTATION OF THE DAY"
2208:Attorney, technologist
1790:Governor of California
1041:, August 11–12, 2012.
981:In April 2010, former
637:League of Women Voters
616:2003 general elections
612:1999 general elections
584:as a candidate in the
329:The party grew out of
4892:Traditionalist Worker
4572:Democratic-Republican
4510:Social Democrats, USA
4500:Socialist Alternative
3966:American Reform Party
3934:10.4 (2004): 445–469.
3927:29.3 (1996): 383–400.
3910:2.3 (2007): 205–226.
3884:Further information:
3271:on September 24, 2008
2767:"New Party organized"
2320:Reform Party of Texas
2301:(reorganized in 2010)
2158:Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
1936:Engineer, businessman
1843:United States Senator
1488:Presidential nominee
497:American Reform Party
428:, former Governor of
393:Contract with America
294:Governor of Minnesota
36:Reform Party (Mormon)
4747:National Renaissance
4672:Constitutional Union
4009:Presidential tickets
3794:American Delta Party
3400:on February 16, 2021
3209:"Max Linn's website"
2928:. February 14, 2000.
2880:on December 21, 2008
2260:U.S. Representatives
1586:District of Columbia
1478:Presidential tickets
1381:Barbara Dale Washer
1074:American Delta Party
808:(a former assistant
422:1996 election season
379:during this period.
4947:Youth International
4897:Unconditional Union
4802:Populist (People's)
4712:Independence (2007)
4707:Independence (1906)
4667:Constitution (1952)
4642:American Vegetarian
4582:National Republican
4425:Legal Marijuana Now
4375:American Solidarity
3920:(SUNY Press, 2001).
3916:Jelen, Ted G., ed.
3520:on January 15, 2017
3308:on January 15, 2017
3140:on December 6, 2006
3113:. Third Party Watch
3111:"Third Party Watch"
3054:. Ballot-access.org
2965:on October 18, 2000
2828:on October 28, 2010
2251:illegal immigration
2131:Governor of Florida
1503:Previous positions
1494:Previous positions
1320:Florida District 5
1134:
1102:Transhumanist Party
997:Monmouth University
887:, an activist from
548:fiscal conservative
467:Plateau and decline
420:At first, when the
416:Nomination campaign
48:Reform Party of the
4827:Progressive (1948)
4822:Progressive (1924)
4817:Progressive (1912)
4752:National Socialist
4732:Liberal Republican
4702:Human Rights Party
4662:Communist Workers'
4515:Socialist Equality
3637:Ballot Access News
3469:thegreenpapers.com
3233:. BallotAccess.org
3231:"BallotAccess.org"
2926:The New York Times
2574:The New York Times
2461:on January 4, 2016
2454:Independent Weekly
2387:Ballot Access News
2362:Write-in candidate
2183:Attorney, activist
2063:Rocky De La Fuente
1962:Rocky De La Fuente
1445:Gatewood Galbraith
1133:
1078:Rocky de la Fuente
1058:Laurence Kotlikoff
965:Tea Party movement
365:Theodore Roosevelt
333:'s efforts in the
5003:
5002:
4955:
4954:
4872:Social Democratic
4867:Silver Republican
4837:Radical Democracy
4832:Proletarian Party
4600:
4599:
4553:
4552:
4520:Socialist Workers
4410:Freedom Socialist
4380:Christian Liberty
4245:
4244:
3868:978-1-61448-473-8
3774:. August 13, 2012
3743:. August 26, 2024
3584:Los Angeles Times
3544:ballot-access.org
3163:. Greeley Tribune
3005:POLITICO Magazine
2774:Mariana's Variety
2434:978-0-472-11453-5
2218:
2217:
1999:Michael Steinberg
1775:Mayor of Berkeley
1475:
1474:
1082:Michael Steinberg
1019:Libertarian Party
956:as a Republican.
945:The Baltimore Sun
940:Charles S. Faddis
934:In January 2010,
911:2009 legal action
899:Libertarian Party
713:Natural Law Party
369:Progressive Party
224:
223:
211:Political parties
18:Reform Party (US)
16:(Redirected from
5068:
4970:
4969:
4882:Socialist (1901)
4602:
4562:
4540:Working Families
4495:Socialist Action
4490:Socialist (1973)
4440:Progressive Dane
4370:American Freedom
4329:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4249:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3972:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3954:Official website
3941:(1999): 190–211.
3873:
3872:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3812:The Detroit News
3803:
3797:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3664:. Archived from
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3586:. August 1, 2019
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3546:. June 27, 2010.
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3494:on April 5, 2010
3479:
3473:
3472:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3298:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3267:. Archived from
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3189:on June 28, 2010
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3107:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3080:on June 18, 2002
3076:. Archived from
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2854:on June 13, 2010
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2802:on July 24, 2008
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2771:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2736:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2703:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2547:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2485:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2209:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2184:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2154:
2133:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2107:Darcy Richardson
2104:
2097:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2059:
2038:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1995:
1988:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1958:
1937:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1875:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1852:
1845:from Mississippi
1834:
1832:
1831:
1802:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1750:
1743:
1738:Lawyer, activist
1731:
1729:
1728:
1709:
1688:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1655:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1613:
1595:8,085,294 (8.4%)
1592:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1568:
1561:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1523:
1482:
1135:
1012:involved in the
1003:Kristin M. Davis
604:Democratic Party
236:Reform Party USA
197:
194:
192:
166:
144:
142:Radical centrism
125:
121:
120:
99:
97:
92:
71:Nicholas Hensley
61:
43:
21:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4996:
4992:Politics portal
4951:
4877:Socialist Labor
4857:Red Guard Party
4807:Personal Choice
4742:National (1917)
4637:American (1969)
4632:American (1924)
4617:Americans Elect
4596:
4558:Defunct parties
4549:
4348:
4318:
4291:
4282:
4276:
4246:
4241:
4232:
4205:
4163:
4157:
4153:2024 convention
4106:
4004:
3999:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3903:(1997): 87–102.
3896:
3882:
3880:Further reading
3877:
3876:
3869:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3806:Mauger, Craig.
3805:
3804:
3800:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3668:on May 24, 2024
3656:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3563:
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3538:
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3497:
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3458:
3448:
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3326:
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3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
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3262:
3258:
3250:
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3212:
3207:
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3097:
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3045:
3035:
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3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2988:. p. A.10.
2983:
2982:
2978:
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2938:
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2933:
2920:
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2898:
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2189:Nicole Shanahan
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1052:football coach
1035:
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895:Daniel Imperato
823:
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795:2006 candidates
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717:Ezola B. Foster
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4692:Gold Democrats
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4148:2020 primaries
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4143:2016 primaries
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4128:2004 primaries
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4123:2000 primaries
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4118:1996 primaries
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3946:External links
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3932:Party Politics
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2192:
2185:
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2136:88,238 (0.06%)
2134:
2122:
2109:
2098:
2085:
2072:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2041:33,136 (0.02%)
2039:
2028:Candidate for
2015:
2002:
1989:
1984:
1971:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1920:
1915:
1910:
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1856:Frank McEnulty
1853:
1838:
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1805:465,151 (0.4%)
1803:
1788:Candidate for
1773:Candidate for
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1757:
1744:
1735:
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1691:448,895 (0.4%)
1689:
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829:, July 18–20.
822:
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770:Tampa, Florida
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721:matching funds
683:Attila the Hun
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4927:White Patriot
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4792:Patriot Party
4790:
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4647:Black Panther
4645:
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4627:American Nazi
4625:
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4609:
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4605:Third parties
4603:
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4565:Major parties
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4545:Workers World
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4535:Working Class
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4324:Third parties
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4297:Major parties
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4176:Jesse Ventura
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4162:Other notable
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2400:
2388:
2384:
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2367:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Forward Party
2350:
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2340:
2336:
2333:
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2328:
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2110:
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2040:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1957:
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1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1939:
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1932:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1894:Andre Barnett
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1878:481 (0.0004%)
1877:
1872:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1854:
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1844:
1839:
1837:
1826:
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1505:
1499:
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1484:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1470:Fred Bramante
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:Jesse Ventura
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
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1390:
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1384:
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1051:
1047:
1046:Andre Barnett
1042:
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1032:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1014:Eliot Spitzer
1011:
1008:
1004:
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987:
984:
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973:
972:Congressional
970:In February,
968:
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929:
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905:Denton, Texas
902:
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803:
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661:2000 election
656:
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630:
629:Jesse Ventura
622:
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583:
582:Phoebe Legere
578:
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541:
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513:Lenora Fulani
510:
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505:noted in the
504:
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343:national debt
340:
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314:2000 election
311:
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290:Jesse Ventura
287:
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139:
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133:
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112:
109:
108:Dallas, Texas
106:
102:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
68:
64:
60:
55:
44:
41:
37:
33:
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5031:Pat Buchanan
4912:Union (1936)
4907:Union (1861)
4902:Union (1850)
4767:New Alliance
4727:Labor (1996)
4722:Labor (1919)
4682:Farmer–Labor
4622:Anti-Masonic
4469:
4395:Constitution
4311:
4304:
4201:Donald Trump
4196:Buddy Roemer
4186:Richard Lamm
4079:De La Fuente
4001:
3938:
3931:
3924:
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3857:
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3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3811:
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3666:the original
3662:Reform Party
3661:
3652:
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3636:
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3610:Reform Party
3609:
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3492:the original
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2806:December 17,
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2666:
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2606:
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2573:
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2494:February 24,
2492:. Retrieved
2487:
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2463:. Retrieved
2459:the original
2452:
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2386:
2376:
2283:
2274:
2224:
2187:
2156:
2106:
2061:
2026:(2002; 2010)
1997:
1960:
1940:962 (0.001%)
1917:
1913:Entrepreneur
1892:
1855:
1841:Nominee for
1820:
1754:Peter Camejo
1752:
1742:(1996; 2000)
1711:
1661:Ezola Foster
1659:
1617:Pat Buchanan
1615:
1570:
1525:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1391:
1386:
1308:
1302:Dean Barkley
1252:Shawn O'Hara
1240:Mississippi
1228:
1158:
1123:Donald Trump
1111:
1098:Souraya Faas
1094:Max Abramson
1091:
1071:
1062:Buddy Roemer
1056:, economist
1043:
1039:Philadelphia
1036:
1027:
1001:
994:
980:
969:
958:
943:
933:
924:
919:
917:
914:
862:
860:their own?"
846:
831:
824:
798:
786:
755:
737:
733:
725:
709:John Hagelin
702:
697:Pat Buchanan
695:
679:Pat Buchanan
671:Donald Trump
669:
658:
626:
568:Donald Trump
560:Barack Obama
550:one. In the
537:
517:
506:
503:Jackie Salit
500:
475:
461:
453:
432:. After the
419:
397:
386:
357:
355:
328:
302:Donald Trump
292:was elected
282:Pat Buchanan
279:
255:
240:Reform Party
239:
235:
231:
227:
225:
193:.reformparty
177:
122:6,819 (2021
104:Headquarters
40:
5051:Ralph Nader
4942:Young Lords
4762:Natural Law
4465:Prohibition
4344:Libertarian
4171:Russ Verney
4164:individuals
3590:November 2,
3564:November 9,
3010:November 2,
2750:December 8,
2680:November 2,
2646:November 2,
2620:November 2,
2587:November 2,
2256:Term limits
2247:immigration
2088:Businessman
1987:Businessman
1874:Businessman
1836:Mississippi
1733:Connecticut
1713:Ralph Nader
1646:(1985–1987)
1552:Businessman
1500:Home state
1491:Home state
1332:Jack Gargan
1277:George Cook
1054:Robby Wells
976:Mississippi
889:Mississippi
870:, a former
853:John McCain
740:Ralph Nader
556:Mitt Romney
532:Ralph Nader
400:third party
347:term limits
286:Ralph Nader
263:Republicans
67:Chairperson
5061:Ross Perot
5010:Categories
4917:U.S. Labor
4852:Red Guards
4847:Readjuster
4842:Raza Unida
4787:Opposition
4652:Boston Tea
4577:Federalist
4313:Republican
4306:Democratic
4223:New Jersey
4181:Mae Schunk
3747:August 27,
3721:August 23,
2368:References
2203:California
2178:California
2083:California
1982:California
1869:California
1768:California
1675:California
1572:Pat Choate
1527:Ross Perot
1357:John Evans
1290:Minnesota
1182:Ross Perot
1153:Candidate
986:Dan Quayle
961:Pat Choate
876:Republican
868:Alan Keyes
778:California
723:for 2004.
687:David Duke
675:openly gay
653:See also:
647:See also:
574:Affiliates
444:Pat Choate
331:Ross Perot
251:Ross Perot
114:Membership
80:Ross Perot
4782:Nullifier
4777:New Union
4772:New Party
4697:Greenback
4687:Free Soil
4445:Marijuana
4390:Communist
4278:National
4191:Ed Zschau
4083:Steinberg
4061:/McEnulty
3817:March 27,
3778:March 27,
3036:March 14,
2675:0190-8286
2615:0190-8286
2582:0362-4331
2357:No Labels
2125:Historian
1918:Ken Cross
1822:Ted Weill
1591:Economist
1433:Kentucky
1401:Minnesota
1229:US Senate
1159:President
1144:District
1023:Democrats
1007:Manhattan
885:Ted Weill
878:candidate
834:Ted Weill
562:. In the
544:Tea Party
487:Dick Lamm
485:Governor
426:Dick Lamm
267:Democrats
216:Elections
178:11 (2024)
4812:Populist
4657:Citizens
4455:People's
4385:Citizens
4365:Alliance
4228:New York
4102:Shanahan
4033:Buchanan
3616:June 20,
3524:June 13,
3498:June 13,
3486:CBS News
3449:June 13,
3427:June 13,
3404:June 13,
3378:June 13,
3356:June 13,
3334:June 13,
3312:June 13,
3237:June 13,
3215:June 13,
3193:June 13,
3167:June 13,
3144:June 13,
3117:June 13,
3084:June 13,
3058:June 13,
2969:June 13,
2906:June 13,
2884:June 13,
2858:June 13,
2832:June 13,
2780:June 11,
2713:June 13,
2641:Newsweek
2392:April 1,
2341:See also
2264:Senators
2221:Platform
2164:campaign
2069:campaign
2024:district
1968:campaign
1931:Arkansas
1908:New York
1719:campaign
1680:Activist
1637:Virginia
1623:campaign
1533:campaign
1387:Governor
1309:US House
1195:Montana
1141:Percent
872:diplomat
849:ABC News
782:Oklahoma
762:Michigan
747:Collapse
665:Ron Paul
597:governor
540:centrist
483:Colorado
430:Colorado
359:Newsweek
244:centrist
138:Populism
132:Ideology
4937:Workers
4717:Justice
4430:Liberal
4353:Smaller
4211:Parties
4098:Kennedy
4069:Barnett
3842:Twitter
3698:May 24,
3672:May 24,
3642:May 24,
2120:Florida
2013:Florida
1654:; 1996)
1265:Kansas
1138:Office
1114:Florida
774:Arizona
766:Florida
711:of the
633:elected
610:in the
546:-style
312:in the
242:, is a
238:or the
184:Website
94: (
86:Founded
76:Founder
4862:Silver
4470:Reform
4450:Pirate
4332:Larger
4071:/Cross
4050:Camejo
4037:Foster
4024:Choate
3912:online
3892:, and
3865:
2673:
2613:
2580:
2431:
2200:
2175:
2127:Author
2117:
2080:
2018:Lawyer
2010:
1979:
1928:
1905:
1866:
1833:
1778:(1967)
1765:
1730:
1687:(1986)
1672:
1634:
1583:
1544:
1509:Notes
1506:Votes
1428:15.33%
1394:36.99%
1365:20.99%
1340:21.09%
1315:33.70%
1235:15.42%
1215:Idaho
1210:12.71%
1190:13.56%
1170:Maine
1165:14.19%
1150:Place
1005:, the
827:Dallas
780:, and
764:, and
526:, and
463:vote.
439:Lamm's
168:Purple
165:
161:Colors
155:Center
4530:Unity
4339:Green
4215:state
4059:Weill
4046:Nader
4020:Perot
3838:Tweet
3717:. CNN
3423:. NPR
2770:(PDF)
2484:(PDF)
2138:0 EV
2043:0 EV
1942:0 EV
1880:0 EV
1807:0 EV
1693:0 EV
1597:0 EV
1547:Texas
1485:Year
1453:2.08%
1285:6.98%
1260:8.37%
1147:Year
1010:madam
758:Texas
707:over
232:RPUSA
4981:List
4587:Whig
4094:2024
4088:2020
4075:2016
4065:2012
4055:2008
4042:2004
4029:2000
4016:1996
3863:ISBN
3819:2021
3780:2021
3749:2024
3723:2024
3700:2024
3674:2024
3644:2024
3618:2020
3592:2021
3566:2012
3526:2010
3500:2010
3451:2010
3429:2010
3406:2010
3380:2010
3358:2010
3336:2010
3314:2010
3277:2008
3239:2010
3217:2010
3195:2010
3169:2010
3146:2010
3119:2010
3086:2010
3060:2010
3038:2021
3012:2021
2971:2010
2908:2010
2886:2010
2860:2010
2834:2010
2808:2023
2782:2023
2752:2016
2715:2010
2682:2021
2671:ISSN
2648:2021
2622:2021
2611:ISSN
2589:2021
2578:ISSN
2496:2024
2467:2008
2429:ISBN
2394:2021
2262:and
2212:TBD
2146:2024
2094:2016
2051:2020
2035:2006
1950:2016
1888:2012
1849:1996
1815:2008
1799:2003
1795:2002
1784:1976
1701:2004
1652:1992
1605:2000
1558:1992
1515:1996
1466:3rd
1462:1996
1441:3rd
1437:1999
1407:1998
1378:2nd
1374:2004
1353:2nd
1349:1998
1328:2nd
1324:1998
1298:3rd
1294:1996
1273:3rd
1269:2002
1248:2nd
1244:2002
1223:3rd
1219:1996
1203:3rd
1199:1996
1178:3rd
1174:1996
1080:and
952:for
950:2016
930:2010
874:and
631:was
591:The
528:2008
524:2004
520:2000
472:1997
341:and
298:1998
284:and
265:and
226:The
195:.org
124:est.
96:1995
89:1995
4213:by
3741:NPR
2258:on
1413:1st
990:CBS
296:in
191:www
5012::
4096::
4077::
4067::
4057::
4044::
4031::
4018::
3888:,
3810:.
3739:.
3691:.
3660:.
3635:.
3608:.
3582:.
3542:.
3467:.
3029:.
3003:.
2943:.
2924:.
2772:.
2743:.
2669:.
2665:.
2639:.
2609:.
2605:.
2576:.
2572:.
2553:.
2504:^
2486:.
2451:.
2385:.
2166:)
2071:)
1970:)
1797:;
1721:)
1625:)
1535:)
1096:,
1064:.
776:,
760:,
693:.
667:.
570:.
522:,
493:.
349:,
253:.
4983:)
4979:(
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4081:/
4048:/
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3980:v
3871:.
3844:.
3836:(
3821:.
3796:.
3782:.
3751:.
3725:.
3702:.
3676:.
3646:.
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