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633:'s regime (1876–1911). Structures were of more modern and diverse architectural design. Few of these original houses built in different European architectural styles remain and office blocks have been built on their place over the years. Although there is no single block that has kept its former architecture, a couple of scattered buildings show the opulence enjoyed by the elites during Porfirio Díaz' regime.
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369:. Modernizing the capital was part of a more general reform program to modernize the country. These included the building of infrastructure to improve domestic communications, including roads and railroads. One such project type was the creation of a series of boulevards, imitating European ones such as the
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The Paseo de la
Reforma reoriented the expansion of the city from the colonial center to an area more easily open to development for residences and businesses of the capital's middle and upper classes, separating them from the poorer and indigenous residents of the colonial core. Development occurred
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Two such projects were begun, one on
Avenida Chapultepec, which was never completed, and the other to connect the city center with Chapultepec Castle. The latter was named Paseo de la Emperatriz, in honor of Empress Carlota, and was to be for the personal use of the Emperor. Austrian mining engineer
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In 2003 Mexico City's government started a renewal program for Paseo de la
Reforma. It included the maintenance of the existent gardens and the creation of new ones, the intensive cleaning and sweeping of streets and sidewalks, the construction of new pink quarry sidewalks and benches, the creation
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Despite opposition, the project continued. After a competition, it was assigned to the brothers Juan and Ramón Agea under the supervision of the
Ministry of Development, Colonization, Industry and Commerce, headed by Luis Robles Pezuela. Of the original 3.15 km-long project, only one part was
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The
Austrian engineers Bolland and Ferdinand van Rosenzweig were assigned to construct the boulevard. Originally it included two vehicle paths, 9 meters wide each, a central island 1.5 meters wide, and two pedestrian side paths, each 9 meters wide, resplendent with ornamental plants and trees. The
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seized president power in 1876 after having distinguished himself as a leader in the war against the French
Intervention. As president, he fully supported the embellishment of the Paseo de la Reforma with statuary representing Mexico's heroes through its history, creating "monuments worth of the
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and Paseo de la
Reforma, the construction of prism shaped concrete structures in the median which also have plants and flowers, the promotion of Reforma as a cultural walk organizing different expositions along the avenue sidewalks, and the maintenance of the monuments, sculptures and fountains.
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On
February 17, 1867 the Paseo officially opened to the public while work continued on it. By 1870 it had tree-lined pedestrian medians between "el Caballito" and the Palm Tree Roundabout, carried out by the Ministry of Development under Francisco P. Herrera. Between 1872 and 1876 an eight-meter
496:) (1876–1879). As part of the centralizing impetus of Díaz's government, the Paseo de la Reforma was to include statues of heroes and cultural eminences of Mexico's constituent states, although some state leaders objected to the reassertion of traditional Mexico City's power.
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completed between 1864 and 1865, a road 20 meters wide, which was enormous for those days, without a central median, only a few areas on the side reserved for horses to rest. There were practically no buildings along the boulevard and sidewalks were not considered necessary.
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are situated on and along
Reforma. The most prominent monuments are in the centers of its major traffic circles, with the monuments to Columbus, Cuauhtemoc, and the monument to Independence, "El Ángel" (1910), the most famous of the monuments. There is a lengthy
445:(then Hacienda de la Teja). The Paseo was at this time for the exclusive use of the imperial court, a policy enforced by a dedicated police force. At the time, people with horses or horses and carriages, promenaded along the Paseo de Bucareli (today
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building are an exception. Today Paseo de la
Reforma houses offices ranging from the Mexican Federal Government to Banks and brokerage houses. The newer buildings show a mix of contemporary styles and the commonly used style for office buildings.
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With the renewal project, new life has come to the avenue. It has become a main attraction of the city and the most expensive one to build on. However, after many of Mexico City's banks and business left Paseo de la Reforma for the
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culture of this city, and whose sights remind of the heroism with which the nation fought against the Conquest in the sixteenth century and for the Independence and Reform in the present." Initially, liberal General
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in France. It was erected in 1877, shortly after Díaz seized power. For liberals it was objectionable for its religious iconography and a second statue to Columbus was placed elsewhere in the capital in 1892. The
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768:(1832–1896), liberal general, writer, and politician, who died in Spanish exile. History is written by the victors, so that absent from the array of liberal heroes are statues of prominent Mexican conservatives
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720:(1786–1843), military hero of independence and the first president of Mexico, is honored in a low key way considering his accomplishments. Others with name recognition in Mexican history are Fray
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468:) were built between the Palm Tree Roundabout and Avenida Juárez. In 1872 the boulevard was renamed Paseo de la Reforma. On its flanks, upscale subdivisions were built, Colonia Americana – today
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bridge was built at Hacienda de la Teja and the pedestrian medians were completed all the way to Chapultepec. Eucalyptus and ash trees and willows were planted and four monumental roundabouts (
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of access bays in the Zoo, lake and Modern Art Museum for touristic and school buses, the installation of new lighting, the moving of the monument to Cuauhtémoc to the crossing of
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city government and the owners of the agricultural land along the route opposed the plan. Reasons included the fragility of the land, which was reclaimed lake bed of
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added over the years along the broad avenue's sides. They mainly honor Mexican liberals, as well as some writers and journalists who influenced political discourse.
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business district in the last decade, the boulevard has been the center of a real estate renaissance. Remarkable buildings built in recent years are
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was a planned installation. The monument to Independence was inaugurated in 1910, during the celebrations of the centennial of the Hidalgo revolt.
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503:) where statues commemorating persons and events in Mexican history were placed over the next decades. The first monument on the Paseo was the
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851:(that bears resemblance with an angel, therefore its common name) on its top and many marble statues on its base depicting the heroes of the
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program shuts down motor vehicle traffic Sundays 8am-2pm (except the last Sunday each month) on a route that includes Paseo de la Reforma.
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Also, a touristic route that goes from Chapultepec Park to the Historic Center along Reforma was established by a double deck bus called
476:. The French style of the area was epitomized at the time by frequent comparisons of Paseo de la Reforma to the Champs Elysées in Paris.
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The Paseo did not include bridges or similar constructions to cross the canals and rivers which then flowed near what is now
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Reforma is a common location for Mexicans to celebrate or protest. Most protest rallies commonly go along Reforma from the
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and the restoration of the republic in 1867, the Paseo de la Emperatriz was renamed Calzada Degollado in honor of General
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roundabout is an iconic representative of the city, and is the main place of the celebration of victories of the
231:. More modern extensions continue the avenue at an angle to the old Paseo. To the northeast it continues toward
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866:("Monument to the Revolution"). This is an enormous dome supported by four arches. It was originally planned, by
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Motor vehicule traffic on the main downtown part of the Paseo shuts down most Sundays 8am-2pm as part of the
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2012:
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on the outskirts of the city, although when it reaches this point it is more a highway than a promenade.
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1777:"Bienvenid@s al Portal de la Secretaría de Transportes y Vialidad del Gobierno del Distrito Federal"
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874:. After Díaz's overthrow it became a monument to the revolution that deposed him. The remains of
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stood. From that location, the Paseo's route led to the bottom of the royal residential area at
239:. There it divides into Calzada de Guadalupe and Calzada de los Misterios that continue toward
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820:. There is also a fountain with sculptures that commemorate the nationalization of Mexico's
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Alois Bolland was put in charge of the project and designed what was finally implemented.
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opened its first restaurant in Mexico on Reforma in front of the Angel of Independence.
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Intersection with Eje 2 Norte, becomes Calzada de Guadalupe/ Calzada de los Misterios
780:, liberal general and president from 1876-1911, when the regime was overthrown by the
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Europa y el urbanismo neoclásico en la ciudad de México: antecendente y esplendores
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Monuments of Progress: Modernization and Public Health in Mexico City, 1876-1910
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1621:, an upscale shopping district in Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo borough, Mexico City
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585:) at Reforma and Havre St. Recently opened mixed-used developments include a
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The route and the construction of six boulevards radiating outward from the
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212:. After the fall of the Empire and Maximilian's subsequent execution, the
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772:, general and president of Mexico for much of the early 19th century; and
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507:, which had been commissioned in 1873 by wealthy Mexican railway magnate
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1756:. México: Gobierno del Distrito Federal. pp. 50–79. 968-5740-05-4.
1925:
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The major intersections of the broad avenue were traffic roundabouts (
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in Vienna, or the ones under construction at that time in Paris under
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Near the central section of Reforma, across from the Alameda, is the
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1652:"Excélsior en la Historia: La metamorfosis de Paseo de la Reforma"
970:
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Another 19th century photo now showing Monument to Columbus (1877)
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279:, office buildings, public art exhibitions, and new construction.
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144:
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Nuevo Rostro De La Ciudad, Paseo De La Reforma - Centro Histórico
916:
Embassies of Peru, Ukraine, UAE, Israel, Finland, Iraq, Bulgaria
764:(1834–1893), intellectual and writer of indigenous origins; and
223:
It is now home to many of Mexico's tallest buildings such as the
1822:
Mexico: Imprenta Universitaria 1967, p. 167 quoted in Agostoni,
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1929:
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160:") is a wide avenue that runs diagonally across the heart of
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Although most of the modern buildings are unremarkable, the
1752:
Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Manuel Menchaca Mier. (2005).
798:
A monument, officially called the "Altar to the Homeland" (
337:, topographic monument 1875, to mark the path of the Paseo.
744:(1812–1861), prominent politician in the liberal Reform;
657:
were recently along the boulevard between the entrance to
1627:, a comparable Latin American avenue in São Paulo, Brazil
1865:"Así fue el día 1 de locura de Shake Shack en México"
573:-branded hotel in the Diana fountain roundabout, and
1633:, a 19-mile avenue modeled after Paseo de la Reforma
1425:, as seen from the base of The Angel of Independence
776:, historian and politician. Also absent is a statue
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Escuela Preparatoria Miguel Hidalgo "Carmen Serdán"
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760:(1818–1881), Positivist philosopher and educator;
748:(1814–1861), radical liberal, murdered during the
361:was installed as emperor. He took up residence in
847:– a tall column with a gilded statue of a
251:on its way through the affluent neighborhood of
349:of the Paseo de la Reforma in the 19th century.
1732:. University of Calgary Press 2003, pp. 79-80.
699:Ornate bronze vases of the Paseo de la Reforma
3801:
3568:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Mexico
3382:
2742:
2398:
1941:
736:(1775–1843), "father of Mexican federalism";
488:, grandson of liberal leader of independence
8:
370:
181:
37:
1991:Embassy of the United States in Mexico City
1367:Bronze vases are placed among the monuments
740:(1787–1851), after whom a state is named;
200:. The planned grand avenue was to link the
30:For the shopping mall in Nuevo Laredo, see
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3356:Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas
2749:
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2391:
2383:
1948:
1934:
1926:
52:
36:
3558:Memorial to Victims of Violence in Mexico
2283:Memorial to Victims of Violence in Mexico
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1355:Straight line eight lanes end near castle
449:between Avenidas Juárez and Chapultepec.
3142:Historic buildings of Mexico City Centro
2121:Equestrian statue of Charles IV of Spain
1379:Removing the original cactus-themed lawn
889:
402:Equestrian statue of Charles IV of Spain
2111:Former Aeroméxico Headquarters Building
1704:Fernández Christlieb, Federico (2000).
1643:
1296:
1065:Former Aeroméxico Headquarters Building
824:reserves and industry in 1938, and the
703:Many monuments to people and events in
317:program of the Mexico City government.
3422:Nuevo Polanco (Granada, Ampl. Granada)
3147:Landmarks of Colonias Condesa and Roma
2489:Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo
2001:National Lottery for Public Assistance
1903:"Paseo Dominical Muévete en Bici CDMX"
1691:"Paseo Dominical Muévete en Bici CDMX"
691:List of statues on Paseo de la Reforma
460:and then in 1872 Paseo de la Reforma.
298:, make their way through Reforma. The
243:. Its western portion going west from
3704:Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt
2996:Bench of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara
2063:Servicio de Administración Tributaria
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1007:, Mexico-Azerbaijan Friendship Park,
828:that includes a statue featuring the
235:, where it changes its name near the
7:
886:Points of interest from west to east
275:attractions, luxury restaurants and
2657:Deportivo 18 de Marzo metro station
2324:Garibaldi / Lagunilla metro station
838:The Arrow Thrower of the North Star
756:(1818–1897), prominent journalist;
164:. It was designed at the behest of
3267:Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX
3044:Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas
2703:2023 Mexico City Metro train crash
2216:Glorieta de las mujeres que luchan
1890:El Paseo Dominical Muévete en Bici
1678:El Paseo Dominical Muévete en Bici
1210:, Hotel Fiesta Americana Reforma,
1151:Intersection with Río Rhin/ Niza,
973:hotels), Winston Churchill Garden
596:In 2019, American fast food chain
271:Today, the Reforma is filled with
216:renamed the Paseo in honor of the
25:
2550:Former Buenavista railway station
2365:The Paseo (Kansas City, Missouri)
2298:Parish of the Holy Child of Peace
1631:The Paseo (Kansas City, Missouri)
1520:Torre del Caballito, named after
1057:Mexican Social Security Institute
808:– the Heroic Cadets of the
335:Nivel cero de la Ciudad de México
58:Paseo de la Reforma as seen from
3963:
3770:Borough of Miguel Hidalgo topics
3707:Plantel Kindergarten Prado Norte
2128:Monument to Christopher Columbus
1849:"Abre sus puertas Reforma 222",
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1208:Monument to Christopher Columbus
878:and several other heroes of the
511:and executed by French sculptor
505:Monument to Christopher Columbus
43:
3599:National Museum of Anthropology
2184:El Ángel de la Seguridad Social
2033:National Museum of Anthropology
1820:El arte del siglo XIX en México
997:National Museum of Anthropology
605:Paseo Dominical Muévete en bici
347:King Charles IV of Spain statue
315:Paseo Dominical Muévete en bici
3715:(Preschool and toddler center)
3604:Luis Barragán House and Studio
3343:Sistema Educativo Justo Sierra
3034:Former Aeromexico headquarters
2350:2008 Mexico City Learjet crash
2233:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Monument
1395:(National Anthropology Museum)
1393:Museo Nacional de Antropología
577:designed by Mexican architect
571:St. Regis Hotels & Resorts
535:program in Paseo de la Reforma
381:, lined with grand monuments.
1:
4000:Financial districts in Mexico
3698:Lomas campus (primary school)
3088:Monument to Pope John Paul II
3072:How Doth the Little Crocodile
2672:Insurgentes Sur metro station
2580:Monumento a los Indios Verdes
2222:How Doth the Little Crocodile
2133:Monumento a los Indios Verdes
1587:, the founding father of the
1470:How Doth the Little Crocodile
1295:
1133:Sheraton María Isabel hotel,
906:, Paseo de la Reforma begins
589:Hotel & Residences and a
355:French intervention in Mexico
204:with the imperial residence,
3012:Buenavista old train station
2585:Monumento al perro callejero
2529:Universidad Intercontinental
2504:Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros
2293:Monumento a los Niños Héroes
1135:Embassy of the United States
792:Monumento a los Niños Héroes
176:and modeled after the great
4005:Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City
3398:Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City
3061:Glorieta de los Insurgentes
2819:Centro Urbano Benito Juárez
2682:Mexico City Metrobús Line 1
2662:Indios Verdes metro station
2443:Glorieta de los Insurgentes
2334:Mexico City Metrobús Line 7
2178:Diana the Huntress Fountain
1439:Diana the Huntress Fountain
1078:Diana the Huntress Fountain
904:Mexican Federal Highway 15D
853:Mexican War of Independence
826:Diana the Huntress Fountain
770:Antonio López de Santa Anna
663:Diana the Huntress Fountain
149:Paseo de la Reforma skyline
4026:
3896:Federal District buildings
3589:Museo Nacional de Historia
3553:Avenida Presidente Masaryk
3122:Taquería El Califa de León
3066:Hilton Mexico City Reforma
3006:Buenavista railway station
2939:Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco
2652:Chilpancingo metro station
2647:Buenavista railway station
2414:Avenida de los Insurgentes
2268:Avenida de los Insurgentes
1619:Avenida Presidente Masaryk
1188:Avenida de los Insurgentes
726:Carlos Maria de Bustamante
688:
542:Avenida de los Insurgentes
452:After the downfall of the
237:Plaza de las Tres Culturas
70:14.7 km (9.1 mi)
29:
27:Wide avenue in Mexico City
3961:
3832:Administrative divisions
3776:
3083:Monumento a la Revolución
3029:Esquina de la Información
2844:Exhipódromo de Peralvillo
2667:Insurgentes metro station
2519:Teatro de los Insurgentes
2288:Monumento a la Revolución
2246:The Young Woman of Amajac
2008:Esquina de la Información
1981:Centro de Cultura Digital
1905:. Mexico City government.
1693:. Mexico City government.
1585:Monument to Kemal Atatürk
1273:Metro Garibaldi/Lagunilla
1244:Monumento a la Revolución
1069:The St. Regis Mexico City
934:Mexican oil expropriation
864:Monumento a la Revolución
762:Ignacio Manuel Altamirano
624:Skyscrapers in the avenue
565:in the Ángel roundabout,
156:(literally "Promenade of
51:
3778:This list is incomplete.
3687:Colegio Ciudad de México
2642:Buenavista metro station
2626:Revolución metro station
2355:Ferdinand von Rosenzweig
1871:(in Spanish). 2019-06-28
1421:Torre St. Regis and the
728:(1774–1848), historian;
593:Hotel & Residences.
579:Teodoro González de León
294:. Many parades, such as
290:, or from the Zócalo to
170:Ferdinand von Rosenzweig
3995:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City
2914:Santa María Insurgentes
2758:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City
2319:Auditorio metro station
2138:Statue of Heydar Aliyev
1892:Mexico City government
1680:Mexico City government
1101:, Embassy of Colombia,
722:Servando Teresa de Mier
707:and the history of the
180:of Europe, such as the
4010:Streets in Mexico City
3442:San Miguel Chapultepec
3050:Fuente de la República
3001:Biblioteca Vasconcelos
2611:Monument to Cuauhtémoc
2606:Biblioteca Vasconcelos
2428:Ciudad de los Deportes
2228:Monument to Cuauhtémoc
2205:Fuente de la República
2116:Glorieta del Caballito
2018:Mexican Stock Exchange
1986:Church of San Hipólito
1544:Monument to Cuauhtémoc
1507:Monument to Cuauhtémoc
1493:Mexican Stock Exchange
1341:Church of San Hipólito
1269:Church of San Hipólito
1192:Monument to Cuauhtémoc
1143:Mexican Stock Exchange
1105:, Torre New York Life
795:
742:Miguel Lerdo de Tejada
700:
629:especially during the
625:
536:
518:Monument to Cuauhtémoc
434:
432:Monument to Cuauhtémoc
416:
371:
350:
338:
304:national football team
182:
172:during the era of the
150:
3720:Escuela Sierra Nevada
3663:Lycée Franco-Mexicain
3594:Museo de Arte Moderno
3212:Garibaldi / Lagunilla
2919:Santa María la Ribera
2716:(Steven Wilson album)
2687:Potrero metro station
2677:La Raza metro station
2448:Parque de la Bombilla
2329:Hidalgo metro station
2159:Angel of Independence
2023:Museo de Arte Moderno
1917:Monuments of Progress
1837:Monuments of Progress
1824:Monuments of Progress
1807:Monuments of Progress
1781:www.setravi.df.gob.mx
1455:Angel of Independence
1391:Main entrance of the
1323:Angel of Independence
1113:Angel of Independence
1009:Museo de Arte Moderno
896:Point(s) of interest
845:Angel of Independence
810:Battle of Chapultepec
794:, inaugurated in 1952
790:
698:
623:
531:
454:Second Mexican Empire
430:
414:
344:
333:
300:Angel of Independence
284:Angel of Independence
174:Second Mexican Empire
148:
128:19.43444°N 99.15194°W
97:Garibaldi / Lagunilla
89:Nearest metro station
3911:Legislative Assembly
3891:Constituent Assembly
3417:Lomas de Chapultepec
3412:Bosques de las Lomas
3110:Plaza Giordano Bruno
3056:Glorieta de la Palma
2559:Landmarks, monuments
2474:Galerías Insurgentes
2433:Ciudad Universitaria
2360:Mexico City Marathon
2303:Puerta de los Leones
2211:Glorieta de la Palma
2147:Landmarks, monuments
2090:Torre Reforma Latino
1976:Chapultepec Uno R509
1153:Glorieta de la Palma
1139:Torre Reforma Latino
912:Lomas de Chapultepec
766:Vicente Riva Palacio
730:José María Luis Mora
603:From May 2007, the
486:Vicente Riva Palacio
353:In 1864, during the
253:Lomas de Chapultepec
3985:Paseo de la Reforma
3901:Heads of government
3427:Paseo de la Reforma
3351:Colegio Amado Nervo
3327:Zócalo/Tenochtitlan
3127:Torre del Caballito
3105:Paseo de la Reforma
3078:Monumento a la Raza
2909:San Simón Tolnáhuac
2794:Ampliación Asturias
2621:Paseo de la Reforma
2575:Monumento a la Raza
2273:Bridge of the Lions
2058:Torre del Caballito
2028:Museo Rufino Tamayo
1957:Paseo de la Reforma
1818:Justino Fernández,
1242:, view west to the
1053:Torre BBVA Bancomer
1021:inner ring highway
1001:Museo Rufino Tamayo
929:Fuente de Petróleos
876:Francisco I. Madero
857:war of independence
738:Andrés Quintana Roo
734:Miguel Ramos Arizpe
675:Torre BBVA Bancomer
154:Paseo de la Reforma
133:19.43444; -99.15194
124: /
39:
38:Paseo de la Reforma
3695:The Wingate School
3679:Westhill Institute
3584:Chapultepec Castle
3307:San Juan de Letrán
3237:Isabel la Católica
3100:Palace of Iturbide
2590:Ruta de la Amistad
2534:World Trade Center
2514:Restaurante Arroyo
1971:Auditorio Nacional
1787:on 10 January 2014
1728:Claudia Agostoni,
1708:. Plaza y Valdés.
1589:Republic of Turkey
1571:José de San Martín
1475:Leonora Carrington
1277:José de San Martín
1221:Intersection with
1186:Intersection with
1141:, Marriott hotel,
1005:Chapultepec Castle
951:Auditorio Nacional
880:Mexican Revolution
872:Mexican Revolution
818:José de San Martín
796:
782:Mexican Revolution
718:Guadalupe Victoria
701:
626:
583:Auditorio Nacional
581:(who designed the
537:
474:Colonia Cuauhtémoc
443:Colonia Tabacalera
435:
417:
406:Chapultepec Castle
363:Chapultepec Castle
351:
339:
227:and others in the
206:Chapultepec Castle
166:Emperor Maximilian
151:
60:Chapultepec Castle
3972:
3971:
3930:Metropolitan area
3783:
3782:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3364:
3363:
3347:
3157:Mexico City Metro
2985:Antimonumento +72
2978:Antimonumento +43
2864:Hipódromo Condesa
2724:
2723:
2616:Mother's Monument
2499:Plaza Insurgentes
2380:
2379:
2172:Antimonumento +72
2165:Antimonumento +43
2053:Torre BBVA México
1325:as seen from the
1289:
1288:
1259:Torre Caballito (
1155:("Palm Tree", or
1035:Main entrance to
1019:Circuito Interior
924:Anillo Periférico
882:are buried here.
836:originally named
800:Altar a la Patria
750:War of the Reform
671:Punto Chapultepec
643:building and the
306:, such as during
296:Mexico City Pride
214:Restored Republic
143:
142:
16:(Redirected from
4017:
3967:
3955:Water management
3810:
3803:
3796:
3787:
3732:Shopping centers
3722:
3714:
3706:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3673:
3671:Peterson Schools
3665:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3368:
3346:Plantel Azahares
3345:
3297:San Antonio Abad
3227:Hospital General
3094:País de volcanes
3039:Forum Buenavista
2751:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2469:Forum Buenavista
2407:
2400:
2393:
2384:
2263:Avenida Bucareli
1996:Edificio El Moro
1950:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1861:
1855:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1783:. Archived from
1773:
1758:
1757:
1748:
1733:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1648:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1581:
1566:
1554:
1539:
1517:
1503:
1489:
1465:
1450:
1434:
1418:
1404:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1337:
1321:Reforma and the
1318:
1303:
1261:Internal Revenue
1255:Centro Histórico
1212:National Lottery
967:Intercontinental
945:Lebanon Garden,
893:Neighborhood(s)
890:
754:Guillermo Prieto
705:Mexico's history
659:Chapultepec Park
655:Five skyscrapers
641:Lotería Nacional
509:Antonio Escandón
490:Vicente Guerrero
479:Liberal general
458:Santos Degollado
447:Avenida Bucareli
394:Avenida Bucareli
376:
247:passes south of
245:Chapultepec Park
187:
139:
138:
136:
135:
134:
129:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
56:
47:
40:
21:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4014:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3959:
3906:Law enforcement
3846:Barrios Mágicos
3819:
3814:
3784:
3779:
3772:
3760:
3751:Parques Polanco
3733:
3727:
3690:Plantel Polanco
3639:
3613:
3572:
3548:Acuario Inbursa
3536:
3482:Colegio Militar
3464:
3456:
3400:
3395:
3365:
3360:
3331:
3257:Lázaro Cárdenas
3159:
3151:
3017:Cruz de Mañozca
2965:Alameda Central
2953:
2889:Paulino Navarro
2849:Felipe Pescador
2760:
2755:
2725:
2720:
2708:Hotel de México
2691:
2630:
2594:
2560:
2554:
2538:
2479:Insurgentes 300
2457:
2416:
2411:
2381:
2376:
2338:
2307:
2251:
2148:
2142:
2094:
1959:
1954:
1924:
1923:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1853:, November 2007
1847:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1775:
1774:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1736:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1625:Paulista Avenue
1609:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1567:
1558:
1557:Plaza Residence
1555:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1518:
1509:
1504:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1466:
1457:
1451:
1442:
1435:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1405:
1396:
1389:
1380:
1377:
1368:
1365:
1356:
1353:
1344:
1338:
1329:
1319:
1310:
1304:
1294:
1049:Chapultepec Uno
993:Chapultepec Zoo
981:Metro Auditorio
888:
714:list of statues
693:
687:
618:
613:
533:Muévete en bici
526:
513:Charles Cordier
367:Empress Carlota
328:
323:
269:
210:Empress Carlota
202:National Palace
132:
130:
126:
123:
118:
115:
113:
111:
110:
62:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4023:
4021:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3977:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3950:Transportation
3947:
3945:Street vendors
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3885:
3883:Gentrification
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Antara Polanco
3737:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3701:
3700:(opening 2016)
3692:
3684:
3682:(Two campuses)
3676:
3668:
3666:Polanco campus
3660:
3659:
3658:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3630:Parque Lincoln
3627:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Constituyentes
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3292:Salto del Agua
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3132:Torre Insignia
3129:
3124:
3119:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:Avenida Juárez
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2635:Transportation
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Torre Insignia
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2453:Parque Hundido
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2312:Transportation
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:Sheraton Hotel
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1908:
1894:
1881:
1856:
1841:
1828:
1811:
1798:
1759:
1734:
1721:
1714:
1696:
1682:
1669:
1658:. 31 July 2013
1642:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1467:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1347:
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849:Winged Victory
802:), honors the
758:Gabino Barreda
746:Melchor Ocampo
689:Main article:
686:
683:
631:President Díaz
617:
614:
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567:Torre Libertad
525:
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470:Colonia Juárez
400:and where the
398:Avenida Juárez
365:with his wife
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255:and then into
194:Champs-Élysées
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1611:Mexico portal
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1265:Metro Hidalgo
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1159:) roundabout
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1084:) roundabout
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1061:Torre Reforma
1058:
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1041:Estela de Luz
1038:
1034:
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971:Hyatt Regency
968:
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955:Zona Hotelera
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892:
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869:
868:Porfirio Díaz
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
814:Simón Bolívar
811:
807:
806:
801:
793:
789:
785:
783:
779:
778:Porfirio Díaz
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
732:(1794–1850);
731:
727:
724:(1765–1827),
723:
719:
715:
710:
706:
697:
692:
684:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:Torre Reforma
664:
660:
656:
652:
649:
646:
645:functionalist
642:
639:
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510:
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491:
487:
482:
481:Porfirio Díaz
477:
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80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
55:
50:
46:
41:
33:
32:Paseo Reforma
19:
3765:Other topics
3674:Lomas Campus
3426:
3192:Chilpancingo
3177:Bellas Artes
3137:Torre MAPFRE
3114:
3104:
3092:
3070:
3048:
3021:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2944:Vista Alegre
2814:Buenos Aires
2777:Barrio Chino
2713:
2620:
2567:
2369:
2244:
2237:
2220:
2203:
2196:
2191:El Caballito
2189:
2182:
2170:
2163:
2075:Torre MAPFRE
1956:
1916:
1911:
1897:
1884:
1873:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1851:El Universal
1850:
1844:
1839:, pp. 95-96.
1836:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1785:the original
1780:
1753:
1729:
1724:
1705:
1699:
1685:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1646:
1569:Monument to
1542:Base of the
1523:El Caballito
1521:
1468:
1437:
1235:El Caballito
1233:
1222:
1174:Torre MAPFRE
1156:
1116:
1081:
954:
932:monument to
928:
861:
842:
837:
805:Niños Héroes
803:
799:
797:
774:Lucas Alamán
702:
677:(235m), and
653:
635:
627:
616:Architecture
604:
602:
595:
587:Ritz-Carlton
551:
546:
538:
532:
500:
498:
493:
478:
465:
462:
451:
440:
436:
422:Lake Texcoco
418:
387:
383:
379:Napoleon III
359:Maximilian I
352:
334:
326:19th century
314:
312:
281:
270:
222:
153:
152:
3887:Government
3861:Skyscrapers
3817:Mexico City
3756:Plaza Carso
3712:Eton School
3635:Parque Lira
3625:Chapultepec
3522:San Joaquín
3507:Patriotismo
3492:Juanacatlán
3282:Pino Suárez
3277:Patriotismo
3232:Insurgentes
3116:Puerta 1808
2714:Insurgentes
2561:and statues
2509:Reforma 222
2278:Chapultepec
2239:Puerta 1808
2106:Cine Latino
2080:Torre Mayor
2070:Torre Diana
2038:Reforma 222
1479:Reforma 222
1423:Torre Mayor
1327:Torre Mayor
1306:Obelisk to
1178:Reforma 222
1099:Torre Diana
1045:Torre Mayor
1037:Chapultepec
988:Chapultepec
963:JW Marriott
947:Campo Marte
679:Torre Diana
611:Streetscape
598:Shake Shack
575:Reforma 222
559:Torre Mayor
267:Description
225:Torre Mayor
162:Mexico City
131: /
107:Coordinates
79:Mexico City
3990:Boulevards
3979:Categories
3477:Cuitláhuac
3322:Tlatelolco
3287:Revolución
3202:Cuauhtémoc
3182:Buenavista
2924:Tabacalera
2904:San Rafael
2894:Peralvillo
2829:Cuauhtémoc
2809:Buenavista
2013:HSBC Tower
1915:Agostoni,
1875:2019-07-25
1835:Agostoni,
1805:Agostoni,
1791:15 January
1715:968856799X
1638:References
1263:offices),
1199:Tabacalera
1165:Cuauhtémoc
1157:"La Palma"
1125:Cuauhtémoc
1117:"El Ángel"
1103:HSBC Tower
1090:Cuauhtémoc
1082:"La Diana"
1027:Cuauhtémoc
591:Park Hyatt
563:Torre HSBC
524:Renovation
373:Ringstraße
308:World Cups
257:Cuajimalpa
233:Tlatelolco
218:La Reforma
184:Ringstraße
178:boulevards
158:the Reform
119:99°09′07″W
116:19°26′04″N
3940:Pollution
3563:Los Pinos
3541:Landmarks
3502:Panteones
3472:Auditorio
3302:San Cosme
3262:Misterios
3252:Lagunilla
3187:Chabacano
3023:El Sereno
3008:(current)
2958:Landmarks
2949:Zona Rosa
2859:Hipódromo
2839:Esperanza
2782:La Merced
2569:El Sereno
2462:Buildings
2438:Cuicuilco
2048:St. Regis
1964:Buildings
1869:Expansión
1656:Excélsior
1528:Sebastián
1240:Sebastián
1214:building
685:Monuments
501:glorietas
466:glorietas
292:Los Pinos
229:Zona Rosa
93:Auditorio
3923:Timeline
3878:Folk art
3873:Downtown
3836:Boroughs
3532:Tacubaya
3465:stations
3452:Tacubaya
3217:Guerrero
3207:Doctores
3172:Balderas
3160:stations
2934:Tránsito
2854:Guerrero
2834:Doctores
2799:Asturias
2543:Formerly
2099:Formerly
1662:10 April
1597:See also
1251:Guerrero
1230:Bucareli
1223:Avenidas
1059:(IMSS),
1017:crosses
832:goddess
709:Americas
681:(158m).
673:(238m),
669:(244m),
661:and the
638:Art Deco
555:Santa Fe
261:Santa Fe
241:La Villa
192:and the
75:Location
3935:Parking
3918:History
3868:Cuisine
3853:Airport
3644:Schools
3577:Museums
3517:Popotla
3512:Polanco
3437:Polanco
3336:Schools
3312:Sevilla
3247:La Viga
3222:Hidalgo
3167:Allende
2879:Morelos
2824:Condesa
2804:Atlampa
2789:Algarín
2696:Related
2494:Perisur
2484:Manacar
2343:Related
2151:statues
1919:, p. 81
1343:section
1292:Gallery
941:Polanco
569:with a
547:Turibus
494:fomento
345:Ornate
321:History
286:to the
273:tourist
249:Polanco
101:Hidalgo
3825:Topics
3746:Miyana
3527:Tacuba
3497:Normal
3447:Tacuba
3432:Pensil
3317:Tepito
3272:Obrera
3242:Juárez
2929:Tepito
2884:Obrera
2869:Juárez
2772:Centro
2599:Nearby
2371:Tlalli
2256:Nearby
1712:
1226:Juárez
1203:Juárez
1169:Juárez
1129:Juárez
1094:Juárez
1031:Juárez
472:, and
396:meets
390:Zócalo
288:Zócalo
277:hotels
190:Vienna
83:Mexico
67:Length
3618:Parks
3462:Metro
3405:Areas
2421:Areas
1826:p. 94
1809:p. 80
834:Diana
830:Roman
198:Paris
3651:IEMS
2899:Roma
2874:Maza
2149:and
1793:2022
1710:ISBN
1664:2015
1453:The
1228:and
843:The
816:and
648:IMSS
259:and
1526:by
1477:at
1473:by
822:oil
196:in
188:in
168:by
3981::
1867:.
1779:.
1762:^
1750:*
1737:^
1654:.
1271:,
1267:,
1232:,
1190:,
1176:,
1137:,
1067:,
1063:,
1055:,
1051:,
1047:,
1043:,
1039:,
1003:,
999:,
995:,
969:,
965:,
961:,
953:,
949:,
926:,
859:.
840:.
784:.
752:;
665::
561:,
549:.
310:.
220:.
99:,
95:,
81:,
3809:e
3802:t
3795:v
3390:e
3383:t
3376:v
2750:e
2743:t
2736:v
2406:e
2399:t
2392:v
1949:e
1942:t
1935:v
1878:.
1795:.
1718:.
1666:.
1530:.
1253:/
1201:/
1167:/
1127:/
1115:(
1092:/
1080:(
1029:/
959:W
957:(
34:.
20:)
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