391:. These came to a head during World War II, when the general synod ruled in favour of Kuyper's view that essentially questioned the inclusion of children of believers into the covenant. A number of theologians and pastors disagreed with this ruling, arguing that it contradicted the plain facts of Scripture, and attempted to appeal the decision. The general synod enforced this view strictly, demanding among others that new licentiates (recent graduates from the theological seminary seeking a call) subscribe to the Kuyperian view. The protesters also objected that the general synod was abusing its authority by remaining functional for longer than the three years allowed under the rules of the Church Order. In 1944, when a number of protesting pastors and theologians were defrocked by the general synod, a large number of local congregations separated from the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands, led by
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and in June 2015 decided to suspend the sister-church relationship, The
Canadian Reformed Churches decided at Synod Dunnville 2016 that accepting RCN attestations and allowing RCN ministers on the pulpit would no longer be automatic. The FRCA completely terminated their relationship with the Reformed Churches (Liberated) at their Synod Bunbury 2018, and the Canadian Reformed Churches did the same at their Synod Edmonton 2019. The Reformed Church of the United States had made a similar decision in May 2018.
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290:, made up of the pastor(s) and the elders. The church council rules and organises the congregation. Most meetings of the church council are open to the members, except when matters of church discipline are discussed. All congregations also have a number of deacons who assist the church council with more practical matters. Elders and deacons are elected for limited terms.
587:
have been particularly strong in the past, seeing as these federations were founded shortly after World War II by Dutch immigrants who had come out of the
Liberation. However, in 2012 the FRCA expressed concern at what they perceived to be a "liberal way of interpreting Scripture" present in the RCN,
536:
The church runs 129 schools: 124 elementary schools, four comprehensive high schools, and one college. These private schools enjoy special protection by Royal Decree, which means that they cannot be forced to accept pupils from backgrounds that are incompatible with their
Reformed views. Partly as a
425:
The first decades after the
Liberation were marked by a considerable inward turn. The Reformed Churches (Liberated) shunned outside contacts. They formed their own cultural, societal and political organisations. In these early years, there was a powerful radical wing that supported the view that the
261:). However, because the denomination from which they had separated continued using that name, the addition "liberated" was used colloquially, although never officially, to distinguish the new denomination. Members of the Liberated church referred to the denomination from which they separated as the
358:
As
Calvinists, the Reformed Churches (Liberated) practise infant baptism for the children of believers (as well as adult baptism for adult converts). Children are taught the tenets of the faith and encouraged to publicly profess their faith (usually in late teens), by which they become professing
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alleged that in these areas the
Liberated churches were violating Scripture and the movement urged local congregations to refuse to confirm the synod's Acts. The objectors decided to secede. They formed the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (restored), with 10 congegrations and 1.475 members
430:
broke away. The "only true Church" movement soon waned in influence, though it remained in existence until the start of the 21st century. By the 1990s, serious attempts to connect with like-minded orthodox churches were being made. Currently there are close contacts with the
512:. In the 1980s and 1990s, the party became more progressive. This party often collaborated with the RPF and the SGP, two similar political parties of comparable size, organised by other orthodox Reformed denominations. In 2001, GPV merged with RPF to form the
463:
Until 2004, the
Reformed Churches (Liberated) enjoyed slow but steady growth. However, in the years since, the denomination has seen a reversal. In 2004, nearly 800 members left, in 2005, the church lost 340 members. Most departing members of 2007 joined the
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movement, a continuing element of the radical wing of the church, which still held to the "only true church" view. This movement objected to what it saw as liberalising tendencies within the denomination, in particular to the introduction of hymns
285:
The
Reformed Churches (Liberated) have a structure which combines congregational and presbyterian polity, with strong emphasis on the authority vested in each congregation. Local congregations are ruled by a church council or
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Vuur en Vlam, Amsterdam 1994, 1998, 2004, onder redactie van Roel Kuiper en Willem
Bouwman - trilogie waarin de geschiedenis van de Gereformeerde Kerken vrijgemaakt kritisch tegen het licht wordt gehouden
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result of this Royal Decree, they can only employ staff who are members of the
Reformed Churches (Liberated), although they will enroll pupils from families willing to comply with the Reformed doctrines.
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According to Ad de Bruijne, the denomination regards homosexuality as sin, but "hardly any local church really disciplines it when a couple comes to the church and wants to partake in the Holy Supper."
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is typically "closed", meaning that only professing members are permitted to participate, although many congregations will allow guests to participate if prior notice (through the use of so-called
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Vrijmaking - Wederkeer, Barneveld 1994, onder redactie van Detmer Deddens en Melis te Velde - makkelijk leesbaar boek over ontstaan en geschiedenis van de Gereformeerde Kerken vrijgemaakt
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Het vuur blijft branden : geschiedenis van de Gereformeerde Kerken (vrijgemaakt) in Nederland, 1944-1979, Kampen 1979, Jongeling, Pieter; Vries, J.P. de; Douma, J.
299:. There are currently 31 classes in the denomination. Decisions by the local church council can be appealed to classis. A number of classes are grouped together in a
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originated within the Reformed Churches (Liberated) and, although it now serves a wider Christian and Reformed audience, still has strong ties to the denomination.
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After the Liberation the church maintained that they were the legitimate continuation of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands and thus adopted that name (Dutch
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367:) or satisfactory proof of a living faith is given. Children who have not professed their faith are excluded from participation in the Lord's Supper.
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played an important role in the Liberation. There are currently 270 affiliated local congregations with a total of about 120,000 members in 2016.
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approves only the Psalter) and the synod's decisions regarding the Fourth Commandment (keeping of the Sabbath) and remarriage after divorce.
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Liberated churches were the "only true Church" in the Netherlands. This view led in part to the schism of 1967, when a group that formed the
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1048:"Reformed Churches in the Netherlands Suspended by the International Conference of Reformed Churches for Adopting Women’s Ordination"
508:(GPV) was organised as well. Traditionally, this party was always a small conservative party with roughly 2 out of 150 seats in the
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1085:"Free Reformed Churches of Australia (FRCA) suspends relationship with the Reformed Churches of the Netherlands-Liberated (RCN)"
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Nationwide the Reformed Churches (Liberated) are organised as follows. A group of local congregations are organised in a
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The Liberated Churches are active on the mission field and collaborate closely with other Calvinist churches.
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against which the Liberated churches protested. An older name for the Reformed Churches (Liberated) was
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out of protest against recent rulings by the general synod. This schism was instigated largely by the
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In 2003, a small number of members separated from the Reformed Churches (Liberated) to form the
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720:"The Liberated Church and the Dutch Reformed Churches want to be a church again in 2023"
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federation of churches. This church body arose in 1944 out of the so-called Liberation (
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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churches, and sister church relations exist with dozens of churches around the world.
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church, which signified the remaining members' adherence to the rulings by the
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The official website of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated)
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among others, to form their own denomination, an event referred to as the
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this party gained 6 seats in parliament as well as a pivotal role in the
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Since 2017, the denomination has been in the process of merging with the
407:). No serious attempts at reconciliation were ever made by either side.
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Netherlands
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Kampen Theological University of the Reformed Churches (Liberated)
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Protestant denomination. They subscribe to the infallibity of the
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Reformed Churches (Liberated) Christians from the Netherlands
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Covenant of Free Evangelical Congregations in the Netherlands
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The Reformed Churches (Liberated) has been a member of the
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Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe
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In 2015, there were 120,688 members in 277 congregations.
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Russian Orthodox Diocese of The Hague and the Netherlands
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Calvinist denominations established in the 20th century
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Reformed Congregations in the Netherlands (unconnected)
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695:"BBK.GKV » Reformed Churches in the Netherlands"
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at the centre of the dispute between the two groups.
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1430:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Restored)
1276:Greek Metropolis of Belgium and the Netherlands
1211:Hoe gaan wij nu verder?, Kampen, 2001, Douma J.
546:Theological University of the Reformed Churches
216:Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland (vrijgemaakt)
1688:Christian organizations disestablished in 2023
1405:Indonesian Christian Church in the Netherlands
1390:Continued Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
1137:. www.frca.org.au. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
1420:Old-Reformed Congregations in the Netherlands
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566:International Conference of Reformed Churches
104:International Conference of Reformed Churches
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1486:Union of Baptist Churches in the Netherlands
1149:. www.canrc.org. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
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1545:United Pentecostal and Evangelical Churches
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273:in reference to one of the articles in the
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1698:Reformed denominations in the Netherlands
1673:2023 disestablishments in the Netherlands
1440:Reformed Congregations in the Netherlands
1410:Korean Reformed Church in the Netherlands
1186:Church Order, Acts and Official Documents
1425:Old-Reformed Congregations (unconnected)
359:(and voting) members of the church. The
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307:). The highest body is the national or
1668:1944 establishments in the Netherlands
1147:"Press Release of Synod Edmonton 2019"
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1135:"Press Release of Synod Bunbury 2018"
973:"Bachelor Theologie | TU Kampen"
7:
1367:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
1060:"BBK.GKV » Ecumenical Contacts"
466:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
381:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
311:, which convenes every three years.
232:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
130:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
126:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
998:"Master Predikant | TU Kampen"
585:Free Reformed Churches of Australia
202:Katwijk Reformed Church (Liberated)
893:"Opbouw online - Artikel bekijken"
540:It has a theological institute in
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259:Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland
1191:Mission page of the denomination
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63:
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1491:Brotherhood of Baptist Churches
1304:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1246:Christianity in the Netherlands
1158:Wes Bredenhof (June 16, 2018)
1109:Bredenhof, Wes (24 May 2016).
1046:Wes Bredenhof (July 18, 2017)
522:resulting coalition government
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579:Their relationships with the
506:Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond
470:Netherlands Reformed Churches
437:Netherlands Reformed Churches
428:Netherlands Reformed Churches
243:Netherlands Reformed Churches
142:Netherlands Reformed Churches
1527:Seventh-day Adventist Church
609:Reformed Christianity portal
528:became Minister of Defence.
468:, while others left for the
1415:Moluccan Evangelical Church
1385:Christian Reformed Churches
948:"Over Ons | TU Kampen"
474:Christian Reformed Churches
433:Christian Reformed Churches
281:Organisation and government
194:Schildwolde Reformed Church
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1111:"Synod Dunnville 2016 (7)"
642:"Gereformeerd vrijgemaakt"
581:Canadian Reformed Churches
16:Orthodox-protestant church
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1115:Yinkahdinay.wordpress.com
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32:This article needs to be
1450:Restored Reformed Church
817:"Bestuur en Organisatie"
524:. Former GPV politician
510:House of Representatives
1400:Dutch Reformed Churches
1160:"RCUS to RCN: Farewell"
927:Christelijkonderwijs.nl
923:"Christelijk Onderwijs"
560:International relations
504:A political party, the
247:Dutch Reformed Churches
156:Dutch Reformed Churches
1435:Reformed Congregations
1089:Reformedperspective.ca
742:"Internetkerkdiensten"
532:Educational institutes
487:Societal organisations
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249:, a new denomination.
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1638:with the rest of the
1340:Roman Catholic Church
767:"Plaatselijke kerken"
526:Eimert van Middelkoop
444:New Reformed Churches
413:
315:Doctrine and practice
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146:New Reformed Churches
1588:New Apostolic Church
1318:Western Christianity
1254:Eastern Christianity
550:Bachelor of Theology
414:Liberated church in
345:Heidelberg Catechism
341:Three Forms of Unity
1606:Interdenominational
1335:Old Catholic Church
903:on 19 December 2012
722:. 25 September 2021
305:particuliere synode
271:Article 31 Churches
674:Nederlands Dagblad
670:"Cookies op ND.nl"
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498:Nederlands Dagblad
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349:Belgic Confession
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1120:23 December
1094:23 December
1069:23 December
932:23 December
907:23 December
877:27 November
851:23 December
826:23 December
801:23 December
776:23 December
751:23 December
704:23 December
679:23 December
651:23 December
478:Evangelical
230:) from the
152:Merged into
137:Separations
115:Netherlands
80:Orientation
1662:Categories
1468:Mennonites
1460:Anabaptist
1350:Protestant
1183:(in Dutch)
1175:(in Dutch)
1064:Bbk.gkv.nl
1033:2013-12-16
1008:2013-05-24
983:2013-05-24
958:2013-05-24
699:Bbk.gkv.nl
628:References
493:Liberation
491:After the
480:churches.
457:Reformanda
453:Reformanda
448:Reformanda
403:Vrijmaking
397:Liberation
288:consistory
226:Vrijmaking
75:Protestant
1636:communion
1519:Adventist
1501:Methodist
1377:Calvinist
792:"Classis"
516:. In the
327:, to the
263:synodical
220:Calvinist
180:Ministers
1327:Catholic
1296:Catholic
871:CNE News
595:See also
570:Reformed
460:(2022).
435:and the
389:covenant
351:and the
339:and the
1634:Not in
1478:Baptist
420:Zeeland
375:History
303:(Dutch
296:classis
171:Members
144:; 2003
34:updated
1359:United
846:Gkv.nl
821:Gkv.nl
796:Gkv.nl
771:Gkv.nl
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646:Gkv.nl
552:, the
544:, the
542:Kampen
472:, the
347:, the
335:, the
331:, the
158:(2023)
110:Origin
91:Polity
1554:Other
343:(the
325:Bible
212:Dutch
140:1967
113:1944
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