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446:"according to the Word of God, and the example of the best reformed Churches"—i.e., to reform the Church of England along Presbyterian lines. In exchange, the Covenanters agreed to support the Parliamentarians against Charles I and the Cavaliers in the Civil War. The Solemn League and Covenant also asserted the "crown rights" of Christ as king over both Church and state, and the Church's right to
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587:, was offered, and accepted, the officer of minister to the Dissenting Societies. M'Millan had been deposed from the established Church for persistent "protestation against all the corruptions, defections, errors, and mismanagements in the Church government of Scotland, as then established." He had also condemned the
405:. Many signed in their own blood. Their cause is reflected in the Blue Banner associated with Reformed Presbyterianism; it proclaims "For Christ's Crown and Covenant," as the Covenanters saw the King’s attempt to revise the liturgy and government of the Church as an attempt to claim its headship from Christ.
266:
Several denominations and individual churches not part of this group use the term "Reformed
Presbyterian" in their names. While the Reformed Presbytery in North America (General Meeting) uses the name because of its claim to be the only true continuation of the RPCNA, most of these other churches are
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Those who adhere to the
Regulative Principle by singing exclusively the psalms, refusing to use musical instruments, and rejecting "Christmas", "Easter" and the rest, are often accused of causing disunity among the people of God. The truth is the opposite. The right way to move towards more unity is
578:
Because
Covenanter ministers re-joined the established Church after the Revolution Settlement, the United Societies were without any ministers for sixteen years, until 1706. For those sixteen years, the Dissenting Covenanters maintained their Societies for worship and religious correspondence. There
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The Church of
Scotland was re-established along wholly Presbyterian lines in 1691, three years after the Glorious Revolution, and the great majority Covenanters and Covenanter ministers were readmitted. A dissenting minority, however refused to re-enter the Kirk of this "Revolution Settlement." They
610:
The
Reformed Presbytery increased in numbers, and in 1810 it was divided into three bodies—the Eastern, Northern, and Southern Presbyteries—which met the following year as the first Synod of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland. In that same year, the Irish and North American Reformed
409:
509:, in exchange for the Covenanters' aid in restoring him to the throne. These hopes were quickly dashed, and the Covenant repudiated. Likewise, the Westminster Standards were revoked as standards for the Church of England. Soon after the Restoration, Parliament (the so-called "
226:
or pastor, make up the "session" governing a congregation. Ministers are known as "teaching elders"; other elders are known as "ruling elders." The teaching elder is not in authority over the ruling elders, nor are the ruling elders in authority over the teaching elder.
571:
objected that the settlement was forced upon the Church and did not adhere to the previously-agreed Solemn League and
Covenant, insofar as the state continued not to acknowledge the kingship of Christ. These dissenters formed into "
461:
were
Presbyterians, while others preferred allying with the Scots to losing the Civil War. On 17 August 1643, the Church of Scotland (the Kirk) accepted it and on 25 September 1643 so did the English Parliament and the
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to move to exclusively
Scriptural worship. Each departure from the worship instituted in Scripture creates a new division among the people of God. Returning to Scripture alone to guide worship is the only remedy.
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517:, declaring that the Solemn League and Covenant was unlawful, and that anyone who asserted that that Covenant continued to impose obligations on any person would be liable to a charge of
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The
Reformed Presbyterian churches are a communion. All churches in the communion descend from the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland. The member churches of the communion are:
539:
While the majority of the population participated in the established Church following the
Restoration, the Covenanters refused to conform, instead holding worship services called
263:. All of the communion's members form the RP Global Alliance. The RP Global Alliance refers to itself as a "consultative community of Reformed Presbyterian Churches worldwide."
438:, as the latter in turn feared invasion by the Parliamentarians. The Parliamentarians sought the aid of the Scots, with whom they negotiated a treaty, called the "
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The Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America has jurisdiction over the Japan Presbytery, and the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland has a mission in the
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551:. Nevertheless, the Covenanters continued to assemble and preach at conventicles, and suffered greatly from persecution during the reigns of Charles II and
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854:"Colossians 1:18 And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent"
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had previously agreed upon, a number of ministers affirmed those previous agreements by signing the "National Covenant" of February 1638 at
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An Act for Safety and Preservation of His Majesties Person and Government against Treasonable and Seditious practices and attempts
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615:. Since then, the Australian, Cypriot, Filipino, and South Sudanese Reformed Presbyterian churches have been established.
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in power in England, signalling the end of the reforms promised by the Parliament. When the Stuart monarchy was
334:. Specifically, they believe that the state is under obligation, once admitted but now repudiated, to recognise
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563:. Between 1660 and 1690, tens of thousands of Scottish Covenanters fled persecution to the Irish province of
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were about twenty such Societies, with a general membership of about seven thousand. In 1706, Rev.
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1:18 express the core of Covenanter theology: "that in everything he might be preeminent."
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Noorthouck, John (1773). "Book 1, Chapter 15: From the Fire to the death of Charles II".
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as its king and to govern all its affairs in accordance with God's will. Words from
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The History of England From the Restoration to the Death of William III (1660–1702)
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607:, came over to the Societies, which were then constituted the Reformed Presbytery.
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474:, to define and implement Reformed standards of doctrine in the Church of England.
466:. Pursuant to the Solemn League and Covenant, the Westminster Assembly drew up the
335:
191:
27:
This article is about the communion of Reformed Presbyterians. For other uses, see
1151:. Reformed Presbyterian Church (Covenanted) - "Steelite" Covenanters. 26 June 2015
1135:"Ulster and the Scottish Killing Times, when Covenanters were Hunted and Executed"
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of the Bible, which is reflected in many of their stances on moral issues such as
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Presbyterian churches, daughters of the Scottish church, each formed their first
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222:, and who must also be members of the congregation. These elders, along with a
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The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Scotland; its Origin and History 1680-1876
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575:" which eventually constituted the Reformed Presbyterian Church in Scotland.
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from February to August of 1648 ended with Charles' defeat, trial, and
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Reformed Presbyterian churches describe their theology as apostolic,
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The literature of the Scottish Reformed Presbyterian Church, Part II
603:(c. 1680–1764), who had left the established Church and joined the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
825:"The Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America - Convictions"
48:
Traditional "Blue Banner" insignia used by Reformed Presbyterians
1230:
477:
The Parliamentarians defeated Charles in June of 1646. A brief
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442:." This covenant obligated the Parliamentarians to reform the
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Reformed Presbyterians have been referred to historically as "
330:
laws. Reformed Presbyterians place particular emphasis on the
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1119:
A New History of London: Including Westminster and Southwark
543:
in the countryside. The conventicles were proscribed by the
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more distantly related and use the term for other reasons.
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555:. The height of the persecution, from roughly 1679 to the
501:
in 1660, some Presbyterians were hopeful; the new king,
361:), unaccompanied by instruments and to the exclusion of
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287:
Word of God. Reformed Presbyterians also follow the
1246:
Reformed Presbyterian Church (denominational group)
1055:"A Centuries Old Rift that Created Two Disciplines"
1029:"A Centuries Old Rift that Created Two Disciplines"
393:in the churches, which the free assemblies and the
369:evidenced in and therefore permitted by the Bible.
143:in 1690 when its members refused to conform to the
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103:
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18:
Reformed Presbyterian Church (denominational group)
1276:Religious organizations established in the 1690s
1082:(act, Section III). Parliament of England. 1661.
195:The Ordination of Elders in a Scottish Kirk, by
749:"About RP Global Alliance | RP Global Alliance"
709:. Scottish Church History Society. SCHS. 1938.
679:. Scottish Church History Society. SCHS. 1938.
211:in polity; members of each congregation elect
1221:Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
706:A Reformed Presbyterian bibliography Part III
240:Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
29:Reformed Presbyterian Church (disambiguation)
8:
535:; an illegal field assembly or Conventicle.
365:, as they believe this is the only form of
954:"Was John Calvin an Exclusive Psalmodist?"
801:. Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
559:of 1688, has subsequently become known as
489:(1649–1660) that followed the Civil Wars,
427:defying Charles I and his supporters, the
1211:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Australia
235:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Australia
1226:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
595:(r. 1702–1714), cousin and successor to
448:freedom from coercive state interference
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275:Reformed Presbyterians believe that the
250:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
1216:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland
904:"A Concise Case For Exclusive Psalmody"
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277:supreme standard for faith and practice
245:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland
207:The Reformed Presbyterian churches are
1175:. Paisley: J. and R. Parlane. p.
880:. Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
779:. Reformed Presbytery in North America
712:
682:
316:historical-grammatical interpretation
215:who must be male, as they believe the
33:
929:"The Necessity of Singing the Psalms"
878:"The Regulative Principle of Worship"
129:Reformed Presbyterian Global Alliance
37:Reformed Presbyterian Global Alliance
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1053:Sweeney, Joanne (21 November 2014).
1027:Sweeney, Joanne (21 November 2014).
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655:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
650:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
505:, had sworn to the covenants in the
357:during service (a practice known as
314:. Members of the communion follow a
457:were amenable to these terms; many
1271:17th-century Reformed Christianity
599:. In 1743, another minister, Rev.
415:of the Solemn League and Covenant.
25:
982:. T. & T. Clark. p. 212.
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1149:"John McMillan I (c. 1669–1753)"
994:"The Solemn League and Covenant"
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1281:1690 establishments in Scotland
472:Westminster Confession of Faith
347:regulative principle of worship
289:Westminster Confession of Faith
351:good and necessary consequence
279:is the Bible, received as the
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980:A Short History of Puritanism
345:The communion adheres to the
1008:"Solemn League and Covenant"
470:, including the influential
453:The majority of the English
201:National Gallery of Scotland
1256:Presbyterianism in Scotland
1169:Hutchison, Matthew (1893).
513:" of 1661–1679) passed the
187:Organization and leadership
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1133:McKee, Mary (2015-08-21).
645:Solemn League and Covenant
440:Solemn League and Covenant
385:'s attempts to change the
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1266:17th century in Scotland
829:reformedpresbyterian.org
425:English Parliamentarians
165:United States of America
1093:Lodge, Richard (1923).
1013:Encyclopædia Britannica
485:. In the period of the
421:First English Civil War
774:"Deed Of Constitution"
719:: CS1 maint: others (
689:: CS1 maint: others (
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507:Treaty of Breda (1650)
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367:congregational singing
310:(or Calvinistic), and
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529:Covenanters in a Glen
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468:Westminster Standards
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383:Charles I of England
1122:. pp. 230–255.
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908:Purely Presbyterian
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511:Cavalier Parliament
436:Confederate Ireland
157:Republic of Ireland
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755:. 4 September 2015
753:RP Global Alliance
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332:kingship of Christ
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149:Church of Scotland
1059:Belfast Telegraph
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1016:. 19 August 2014.
799:"What We Believe"
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503:Charles II
413:Title page
340:Colossians
304:Protestant
58:Protestant
1103:740976301
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884:12 April
783:17 April
619:See also
547:and the
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1038:30 July
996:. 1663.
387:liturgy
373:History
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326:, and
293:Larger
261:Nantes
257:French
213:elders
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163:, the
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155:, the
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777:(PDF)
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1040:2022
886:2022
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