514:
181:
435:"according to the Word of God, and the example of the best reformed Churches"—i.e., to reform the Church of England along Presbyterian lines. In exchange, the Covenanters agreed to support the Parliamentarians against Charles I and the Cavaliers in the Civil War. The Solemn League and Covenant also asserted the "crown rights" of Christ as king over both Church and state, and the Church's right to
1179:
33:
576:, was offered, and accepted, the officer of minister to the Dissenting Societies. M'Millan had been deposed from the established Church for persistent "protestation against all the corruptions, defections, errors, and mismanagements in the Church government of Scotland, as then established." He had also condemned the
394:. Many signed in their own blood. Their cause is reflected in the Blue Banner associated with Reformed Presbyterianism; it proclaims "For Christ's Crown and Covenant," as the Covenanters saw the King’s attempt to revise the liturgy and government of the Church as an attempt to claim its headship from Christ.
255:
Several denominations and individual churches not part of this group use the term "Reformed
Presbyterian" in their names. While the Reformed Presbytery in North America (General Meeting) uses the name because of its claim to be the only true continuation of the RPCNA, most of these other churches are
879:
Those who adhere to the
Regulative Principle by singing exclusively the psalms, refusing to use musical instruments, and rejecting "Christmas", "Easter" and the rest, are often accused of causing disunity among the people of God. The truth is the opposite. The right way to move towards more unity is
567:
Because
Covenanter ministers re-joined the established Church after the Revolution Settlement, the United Societies were without any ministers for sixteen years, until 1706. For those sixteen years, the Dissenting Covenanters maintained their Societies for worship and religious correspondence. There
559:
The Church of
Scotland was re-established along wholly Presbyterian lines in 1691, three years after the Glorious Revolution, and the great majority Covenanters and Covenanter ministers were readmitted. A dissenting minority, however refused to re-enter the Kirk of this "Revolution Settlement." They
599:
The
Reformed Presbytery increased in numbers, and in 1810 it was divided into three bodies—the Eastern, Northern, and Southern Presbyteries—which met the following year as the first Synod of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland. In that same year, the Irish and North American Reformed
398:
498:, in exchange for the Covenanters' aid in restoring him to the throne. These hopes were quickly dashed, and the Covenant repudiated. Likewise, the Westminster Standards were revoked as standards for the Church of England. Soon after the Restoration, Parliament (the so-called "
215:
or pastor, make up the "session" governing a congregation. Ministers are known as "teaching elders"; other elders are known as "ruling elders." The teaching elder is not in authority over the ruling elders, nor are the ruling elders in authority over the teaching elder.
560:
objected that the settlement was forced upon the Church and did not adhere to the previously-agreed Solemn League and
Covenant, insofar as the state continued not to acknowledge the kingship of Christ. These dissenters formed into "
450:
were
Presbyterians, while others preferred allying with the Scots to losing the Civil War. On 17 August 1643, the Church of Scotland (the Kirk) accepted it and on 25 September 1643 so did the English Parliament and the
880:
to move to exclusively
Scriptural worship. Each departure from the worship instituted in Scripture creates a new division among the people of God. Returning to Scripture alone to guide worship is the only remedy.
1234:
1264:
506:, declaring that the Solemn League and Covenant was unlawful, and that anyone who asserted that that Covenant continued to impose obligations on any person would be liable to a charge of
219:
The
Reformed Presbyterian churches are a communion. All churches in the communion descend from the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland. The member churches of the communion are:
528:
While the majority of the population participated in the established Church following the
Restoration, the Covenanters refused to conform, instead holding worship services called
252:. All of the communion's members form the RP Global Alliance. The RP Global Alliance refers to itself as a "consultative community of Reformed Presbyterian Churches worldwide."
427:, as the latter in turn feared invasion by the Parliamentarians. The Parliamentarians sought the aid of the Scots, with whom they negotiated a treaty, called the "
244:
The Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America has jurisdiction over the Japan Presbytery, and the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland has a mission in the
228:
17:
540:. Nevertheless, the Covenanters continued to assemble and preach at conventicles, and suffered greatly from persecution during the reigns of Charles II and
1259:
1043:
1017:
843:"Colossians 1:18 And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent"
223:
1269:
238:
233:
447:
386:
had previously agreed upon, a number of ministers affirmed those previous agreements by signing the "National Covenant" of February 1638 at
1244:
643:
638:
1254:
1069:
An Act for Safety and Preservation of His Majesties Person and Government against Treasonable and Seditious practices and attempts
982:
460:
335:
277:
339:
1249:
866:
813:
604:. Since then, the Australian, Cypriot, Filipino, and South Sudanese Reformed Presbyterian churches have been established.
304:
285:
581:
281:
189:
32:
312:
942:
370:" because of their identification with public covenanting in Scotland, beginning in the 16th century. In response to
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633:
428:
338:, which holds that worship must consist only of elements affirmatively found in Scripture, or implied logically by
917:
328:
308:
486:
in power in England, signalling the end of the reforms promised by the Parliament. When the Stuart monarchy was
323:. Specifically, they believe that the state is under obligation, once admitted but now repudiated, to recognise
467:
996:
552:. Between 1660 and 1690, tens of thousands of Scottish Covenanters fled persecution to the Irish province of
475:
409:
212:
572:(or McMillan) (c. 1669–1753), previously a minister of the established Church of Scotland in the parish of
1137:
1123:
585:
495:
483:
471:
355:
537:
491:
456:
421:
383:
379:
78:
63:
1165:
1239:
533:
452:
371:
269:
201:
121:
568:
were about twenty such Societies, with a general membership of about seven thousand. In 1706, Rev.
545:
541:
499:
436:
424:
342:. In keeping with their view of the regulative principle, Reformed Presbyterian churches only sing
197:
145:
68:
1068:
703:
673:
577:
487:
347:
273:
265:
208:
185:
137:
762:
140:. The Reformed Presbyterian churches collectively have approximately 9,500 members worldwide in
1159:
1087:
503:
432:
1106:
569:
549:
397:
331:
1:18 express the core of Covenanter theology: "that in everything he might be preeminent."
320:
141:
613:
593:
521:
479:
443:
387:
125:
1105:
Noorthouck, John (1773). "Book 1, Chapter 15: From the Fire to the death of Charles II".
737:
300:
133:
513:
1228:
1183:
153:
46:
327:
as its king and to govern all its affairs in accordance with God's will. Words from
1084:
The History of England From the Restoration to the Death of William III (1660–1702)
663:
596:, came over to the Societies, which were then constituted the Reformed Presbytery.
589:
463:, to define and implement Reformed standards of doctrine in the Church of England.
455:. Pursuant to the Solemn League and Covenant, the Westminster Assembly drew up the
324:
180:
16:
This article is about the communion of Reformed Presbyterians. For other uses, see
1140:. Reformed Presbyterian Church (Covenanted) - "Steelite" Covenanters. 26 June 2015
1124:"Ulster and the Scottish Killing Times, when Covenanters were Hunted and Executed"
307:
of the Bible, which is reflected in many of their stances on moral issues such as
693:
600:
Presbyterian churches, daughters of the Scottish church, each formed their first
722:
628:
529:
367:
165:
821:
211:, and who must also be members of the congregation. These elders, along with a
1161:
The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Scotland; its Origin and History 1680-1876
787:
623:
561:
507:
401:
292:
1091:
564:" which eventually constituted the Reformed Presbyterian Church in Scotland.
618:
573:
556:, where they eventually formed the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland.
417:
413:
391:
296:
169:
56:
842:
316:
129:
470:
from February to August of 1648 ended with Charles' defeat, trial, and
420:, feared that Charles would secure the support and intervention of the
375:
1209:
553:
343:
291:
Reformed Presbyterian churches describe their theology as apostolic,
249:
245:
157:
149:
665:
The literature of the Scottish Reformed Presbyterian Church, Part II
592:(c. 1680–1764), who had left the established Church and joined the
601:
512:
351:
205:
179:
161:
1182:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
814:"The Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America - Convictions"
37:
Traditional "Blue Banner" insignia used by Reformed Presbyterians
1219:
466:
The Parliamentarians defeated Charles in June of 1646. A brief
105:
431:." This covenant obligated the Parliamentarians to reform the
366:
Reformed Presbyterians have been referred to historically as "
319:
laws. Reformed Presbyterians place particular emphasis on the
1214:
1108:
A New History of London: Including Westminster and Southwark
532:
in the countryside. The conventicles were proscribed by the
256:
more distantly related and use the term for other reasons.
1199:
544:. The height of the persecution, from roughly 1679 to the
490:
in 1660, some Presbyterians were hopeful; the new king,
350:), unaccompanied by instruments and to the exclusion of
1204:
276:
Word of God. Reformed Presbyterians also follow the
1235:
Reformed Presbyterian Church (denominational group)
1044:"A Centuries Old Rift that Created Two Disciplines"
1018:"A Centuries Old Rift that Created Two Disciplines"
382:in the churches, which the free assemblies and the
358:evidenced in and therefore permitted by the Bible.
132:in 1690 when its members refused to conform to the
100:
92:
84:
74:
62:
52:
42:
25:
1265:Religious organizations established in the 1690s
1071:(act, Section III). Parliament of England. 1661.
184:The Ordination of Elders in a Scottish Kirk, by
738:"About RP Global Alliance | RP Global Alliance"
698:. Scottish Church History Society. SCHS. 1938.
668:. Scottish Church History Society. SCHS. 1938.
200:in polity; members of each congregation elect
1210:Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
695:A Reformed Presbyterian bibliography Part III
229:Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
18:Reformed Presbyterian Church (disambiguation)
8:
524:; an illegal field assembly or Conventicle.
354:, as they believe this is the only form of
943:"Was John Calvin an Exclusive Psalmodist?"
790:. Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
548:of 1688, has subsequently become known as
478:(1649–1660) that followed the Civil Wars,
416:defying Charles I and his supporters, the
1200:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Australia
224:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Australia
1215:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
584:(r. 1702–1714), cousin and successor to
437:freedom from coercive state interference
396:
264:Reformed Presbyterians believe that the
239:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
1205:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland
893:"A Concise Case For Exclusive Psalmody"
655:
266:supreme standard for faith and practice
234:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland
196:The Reformed Presbyterian churches are
1164:. Paisley: J. and R. Parlane. p.
869:. Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
768:. Reformed Presbytery in North America
701:
671:
305:historical-grammatical interpretation
204:who must be male, as they believe the
22:
918:"The Necessity of Singing the Psalms"
867:"The Regulative Principle of Worship"
118:Reformed Presbyterian Global Alliance
26:Reformed Presbyterian Global Alliance
7:
1042:Sweeney, Joanne (21 November 2014).
1016:Sweeney, Joanne (21 November 2014).
808:
806:
804:
732:
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644:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
639:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
494:, had sworn to the covenants in the
346:during service (a practice known as
303:. Members of the communion follow a
446:were amenable to these terms; many
1260:17th-century Reformed Christianity
588:. In 1743, another minister, Rev.
404:of the Solemn League and Covenant.
14:
971:. T. & T. Clark. p. 212.
1177:
1138:"John McMillan I (c. 1669–1753)"
983:"The Solemn League and Covenant"
31:
1270:1690 establishments in Scotland
461:Westminster Confession of Faith
336:regulative principle of worship
278:Westminster Confession of Faith
340:good and necessary consequence
268:is the Bible, received as the
1:
969:A Short History of Puritanism
334:The communion adheres to the
997:"Solemn League and Covenant"
459:, including the influential
442:The majority of the English
190:National Gallery of Scotland
1245:Presbyterianism in Scotland
1158:Hutchison, Matthew (1893).
502:" of 1661–1679) passed the
176:Organization and leadership
1286:
1122:McKee, Mary (2015-08-21).
634:Solemn League and Covenant
429:Solemn League and Covenant
374:'s attempts to change the
15:
30:
1255:17th century in Scotland
818:reformedpresbyterian.org
414:English Parliamentarians
154:United States of America
1082:Lodge, Richard (1923).
1002:Encyclopædia Britannica
474:. In the period of the
410:First English Civil War
763:"Deed Of Constitution"
708:: CS1 maint: others (
678:: CS1 maint: others (
525:
496:Treaty of Breda (1650)
405:
356:congregational singing
299:(or Calvinistic), and
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967:Heron, James (1908).
538:Conventicles Act 1670
518:Covenanters in a Glen
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457:Westminster Standards
400:
183:
1250:Scottish Reformation
594:Associate Presbytery
534:Conventicle Act 1664
453:Westminster Assembly
372:Charles I of England
1111:. pp. 230–255.
947:Purely Presbyterian
922:Purely Presbyterian
897:Purely Presbyterian
546:Glorious Revolution
500:Cavalier Parliament
425:Confederate Ireland
146:Republic of Ireland
1220:RP Global Alliance
744:. 4 September 2015
742:RP Global Alliance
578:oath of allegiance
526:
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384:English Parliament
380:form of government
348:exclusive psalmody
321:kingship of Christ
286:Shorter Catechisms
194:
186:John Henry Lorimer
138:Church of Scotland
1048:Belfast Telegraph
1022:Belfast Telegraph
1005:. 19 August 2014.
788:"What We Believe"
504:Sedition Act 1661
433:Church of England
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723:Member churches
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614:Presbyterianism
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522:Alexander Carse
480:Oliver Cromwell
444:Long Parliament
388:Greyfriars Kirk
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128:originating in
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949:. 2016-12-30
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924:. 2017-01-02
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899:. 2017-09-19
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850:. Retrieved
847:biblehub.com
846:
837:
826:. Retrieved
822:the original
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590:Thomas Nairn
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325:Jesus Christ
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69:Presbyterian
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629:Covenanters
624:Cameronians
586:William III
408:During the
368:Covenanters
301:evangelical
166:South Sudan
1229:Categories
1144:2020-04-16
953:2018-10-10
928:2018-10-10
903:2018-10-10
852:2018-10-10
828:2018-10-10
794:2022-04-15
748:2018-10-10
650:References
582:Queen Anne
508:praemunire
492:Charles II
402:Title page
329:Colossians
293:Protestant
47:Protestant
1092:740976301
704:cite book
674:cite book
619:Calvinism
574:Balmaghie
542:James VII
472:execution
418:Cavaliers
392:Edinburgh
170:Australia
122:communion
79:Communion
75:Structure
1171:18 April
873:12 April
772:17 April
608:See also
536:and the
488:restored
317:gambling
309:abortion
297:Reformed
280:and the
274:inerrant
270:inspired
260:Theology
248:city of
213:minister
209:requires
188:, 1891.
130:Scotland
57:Reformed
53:Theology
1053:30 July
1027:30 July
985:. 1663.
376:liturgy
362:History
136:of the
93:Members
1090:
554:Ulster
344:Psalms
315:, and
282:Larger
250:Nantes
246:French
202:elders
168:, and
158:Canada
152:, the
150:France
144:, the
85:Origin
64:Polity
766:(PDF)
602:synod
352:hymns
206:Bible
162:Japan
120:is a
96:9,538
1173:2019
1088:OCLC
1055:2022
1029:2022
875:2022
774:2022
710:link
680:link
482:put
378:and
284:and
272:and
116:The
108:.org
88:1690
43:Type
1166:141
580:to
520:by
448:MPs
390:in
124:of
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