184:
The
Refugee Home Society was dissolved in 1864. Some families migrated to Haiti and others to various parts of Canada. The American Missionary Association withdrew its support of the Society. Its failure was likely due to its narrow and paternalistic land policies that unfortunately excluded a great
185:
deal of potentially capable settlers. This was combined with the failure to obtain any significant leadership among the settlers which resulted in corruption and discredited its reputation, but not before aiding thousands of other refugees.
153:. Lots in the settlement were sold on easy terms. They provided necessary supplies, tools and training. They also offered protection from slave hunters, by being located 20 miles from Windsor. Mary Bibb established a school for children.
167:
By 1861, three churches were established: African
Methodist Episcopal Zion, Baptist, and British Methodist Episcopal. A school was built for the community of 60 families. The school was taught by Mr. Wheeler of
145:
The
Refugee Home Society Settlement was established in 1851 and supported by abolitionists in Michigan and Ontario. The money they raised was used to purchase 2,000 acres of land for settlement in
20:
was an organization founded in
Michigan and Ontario in 1851 that was designed to help former enslaved people become established in a community and remain free. It was located 20 miles from
313:
60:
by 1822. The
African American refugees came to the area to farm the land and create successful lives. As a result, a number of settlements were created:
24:, the border with the United States. The settlement provided purchase of land an easy terms, education, and a community with three churches by 1861.
292:
230:
199:
161:
173:
157:
131:
318:
61:
126:
45:
259:
164:
with her children to be able to live as a married couple. They lived on a farm in the settlement.
105:
97:
85:
194:
146:
288:
150:
81:
57:
77:
69:
53:
21:
169:
93:
65:
109:
89:
73:
307:
101:
160:, who were a former enslaved man and the wife of his deceased slaveholder, who left
139:
41:
49:
37:
33:
135:
121:
96:, Little River, Marble Village, the Matthew settlement, Mt. Pleasant,
120:
The
Refugee Home Society Settlement was a proposal by
44:
in 1844, led fugitive slaves come in great numbers to
254:
252:
250:
231:"Settlements in Canada - Underground Railroad"
8:
225:
223:
221:
219:
217:
215:
48:, where American officers were station near
112:and the Refugee Home Society Settlement.
314:Organizations based in Windsor, Ontario
211:
285:Black Fugitive Slaves In Early Canada
172:. This settlement is now part of the
7:
287:, Vanwell History Project Series,
200:List of Underground Railroad sites
14:
176:and Underground Railroad Museum.
162:Rockingham County, North Carolina
174:John Freeman Walls Historic Site
132:American Missionary Association
1:
195:Lakeshore, Ontario ยง History
142:managed society activities.
264:www.windsor-communities.com
335:
260:"The Refugee Home Society"
92:, Gilgal, Haiti Village,
283:Bramble, Linda (1988),
127:Voice of the Fugitive
319:Underground Railroad
134:supported the idea.
46:Amherstburg, Ontario
18:Refugee Home Society
158:John and Jane Walls
106:Shrewsbury, Ontario
98:New Canaan, Ontario
156:Settlers included
294:978-0-920277-16-4
151:Sandwich Township
124:, founder of the
58:Sandwich, Ontario
326:
298:
297:
280:
274:
273:
271:
270:
256:
245:
244:
242:
241:
227:
22:Windsor, Ontario
334:
333:
329:
328:
327:
325:
324:
323:
304:
303:
302:
301:
295:
282:
281:
277:
268:
266:
258:
257:
248:
239:
237:
229:
228:
213:
208:
191:
182:
170:Oberlin College
130:newspaper. The
118:
94:Harrow, Ontario
30:
12:
11:
5:
332:
330:
322:
321:
316:
306:
305:
300:
299:
293:
275:
246:
210:
209:
207:
204:
203:
202:
197:
190:
187:
181:
178:
117:
114:
110:Union, Ontario
29:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
331:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
309:
296:
290:
286:
279:
276:
265:
261:
255:
253:
251:
247:
236:
232:
226:
224:
222:
220:
218:
216:
212:
205:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
188:
186:
179:
177:
175:
171:
165:
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:
123:
115:
113:
111:
107:
104:, Rochester,
103:
102:Puce, Ontario
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
25:
23:
19:
284:
278:
267:. Retrieved
263:
238:. Retrieved
234:
183:
166:
155:
144:
140:Mary E. Bibb
125:
119:
42:Upper Canada
40:'s visit to
31:
17:
15:
50:Fort Malden
38:Levi Coffin
34:War of 1812
308:Categories
269:2021-05-31
240:2021-05-31
206:References
122:Henry Bibb
116:Settlement
84:, Gambia,
28:Background
147:Maidstone
64:, Brion,
52:, and to
189:See also
86:Gosfield
82:Elmstead
62:Anderdon
180:Decline
70:Dresden
54:Windsor
291:
136:Henry
90:Gesto
78:Elgin
74:Edgar
289:ISBN
149:and
138:and
66:Dawn
56:and
36:and
32:The
16:The
235:PBS
310::
262:.
249:^
233:.
214:^
108:,
100:,
88:,
80:,
76:,
72:,
68:,
272:.
243:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.