633:
36:
694:
Some provinces allow a ballot to be refused on the grounds that no party satisfies the elector's vote. Declined ballots are only legislated in the provinces of
Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta; the option is only available for provincial elections.
862:
353:
898:
916:
318:
942:
348:
187:
290:
880:
848:
493:
774:
849:"Modernizing the Electoral Process – Recommendations from the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada following the 37th general election"
817:
661:
699:
338:
615:
275:
266:
737:
draw 70% support from
Russians, but "Against All" managed to claim the second place, ahead of the other candidates.
740:
In
December 2004, "Against All" actually managed to draw the highest number of votes in the electoral districts of
295:
232:
760:
support in the polls, now pulling in 21.5% of the vote, nearly double what any of the actual candidates received.
756:. Ulyanovsk's second vote however, after two candidates dropped out of the race, actually saw "Against All" gain
488:
247:
726:, allowing the voter to register a "protest vote" against all the candidates running. This was abolished by the
323:
902:
309:
794:
503:
404:
285:
920:
950:
753:
358:
343:
242:
654:
884:
399:
974:
610:
569:
159:
144:
98:
93:
66:
769:
703:
579:
559:
498:
447:
328:
280:
214:
139:
129:
108:
103:
20:
969:
711:
513:
442:
394:
237:
223:
863:"Ontario election 2014: How to vote for 'none of the above' — without spoiling your ballot"
798:
647:
637:
564:
547:
483:
409:
363:
61:
824:
714:
to propose that there be legislation allowing federal ballots to be officially refused.
741:
734:
683:
508:
257:
252:
197:
192:
632:
963:
778:
777:, 1985 film in which a millionaire encourages people to vote "None of the Above" for
745:
686:, which is not counted separately from ballots which have been accidentally spoiled.
605:
523:
518:
178:
154:
149:
71:
600:
584:
532:
423:
414:
389:
169:
134:
943:"PUERTO RICO HERALD: Only in Russia: 'None of the Above' Is on Ballot, and Wins"
574:
457:
437:
164:
432:
300:
124:
84:
749:
679:
80:
917:"News Story - Department of History and Classics - University of Alberta"
752:. A repeat election led to St. Petersburg and Sverdlovsk electing proper
710:, to protest what they saw as inherently unfair elections. The stunt led
333:
35:
52:
27:
899:"Russians Divided Over Electoral Reforms: Angus Reid Global Monitor"
682:. This is an alternative for many people to casting a disparaging
678:, or similar alternative, is a choice available to voters in many
881:"CBC - Canada Votes 2004 - Daily Answer - Answer Reference Shelf"
791:
727:
818:"ORDINARY POLL Election Central Poll Supervisors' Manual"
722:
Russian electoral ballots used to contain a box named
706:) ate their ballots, as part of what they dubbed the
792:Campaign for "None of the Above" on Irish ballots
733:A March 2004 opinion poll saw ruling President
655:
8:
364:Parallel voting (Mixed member majoritarian)
662:
648:
553:
477:
383:
329:Mixed single vote (positive vote transfer)
267:Proportional and semi-proportional systems
219:
48:
15:
809:
592:
531:
422:
308:
265:
222:
177:
116:
79:
51:
26:
7:
941:Myers, Steven Lee (March 23, 2004).
224:Plurality and majoritarian systems
14:
702:, a number of voters (chiefly in
334:Scorporo (negative vote transfer)
631:
34:
700:2000 Canadian federal election
339:Mixed ballot transferable vote
1:
616:End-to-end verifiable voting
276:Single non-transferable vote
474:Voting patterns and effects
991:
296:Single transferable voting
233:First-past-the-post voting
947:www.puertorico-herald.org
489:Voting advice application
319:Mixed-member proportional
248:Plurality-at-large voting
354:Rural–urban proportional
349:Dual-member proportional
324:Additional member system
504:Passive electioneering
405:Straight-ticket voting
754:Members of Parliament
708:Edible Ballot Society
359:Majority bonus system
344:Alternative Vote Plus
243:Instant-runoff voting
310:Mixed-member systems
775:Brewster's Millions
638:Politics portal
400:Split-ticket voting
797:2006-10-15 at the
611:Voter registration
570:Voter intimidation
94:Write-in candidate
67:Provisional ballot
851:. 27 August 2018.
770:None of the above
704:Edmonton, Alberta
672:
671:
623:
622:
580:Voter suppression
560:Ballot harvesting
538:
537:
499:Paradox of voting
465:
464:
448:None of the above
380:Voting strategies
371:
370:
281:Cumulative voting
215:Electoral systems
205:
204:
140:Electronic voting
130:Compulsory voting
982:
955:
954:
949:. Archived from
938:
932:
931:
929:
928:
919:. Archived from
913:
907:
906:
901:. Archived from
895:
889:
888:
883:. Archived from
877:
871:
870:
859:
853:
852:
845:
839:
838:
836:
835:
829:
823:. Archived from
822:
814:
712:Elections Canada
664:
657:
650:
636:
635:
554:
514:Political apathy
478:
443:Election boycott
384:
238:Two-round system
220:
49:
38:
16:
990:
989:
985:
984:
983:
981:
980:
979:
960:
959:
958:
940:
939:
935:
926:
924:
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914:
910:
897:
896:
892:
879:
878:
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861:
860:
856:
847:
846:
842:
833:
831:
827:
820:
816:
815:
811:
807:
799:Wayback Machine
788:
766:
720:
692:
668:
630:
625:
624:
565:Ballot stuffing
551:
548:Electoral fraud
540:
539:
484:Coattail effect
475:
467:
466:
410:Tactical voting
381:
373:
372:
286:Binomial system
217:
207:
206:
85:Ballot measures
62:Absentee ballot
46:
21:Politics series
12:
11:
5:
988:
986:
978:
977:
972:
962:
961:
957:
956:
953:on 2004-06-09.
933:
908:
905:on 2008-09-06.
890:
887:on 2006-05-06.
872:
854:
840:
808:
806:
803:
802:
801:
787:
786:External links
784:
783:
782:
772:
765:
762:
742:St. Petersburg
735:Vladimir Putin
719:
716:
691:
688:
684:spoiled ballot
676:refused ballot
670:
669:
667:
666:
659:
652:
644:
641:
640:
627:
626:
621:
620:
619:
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613:
608:
603:
595:
594:
590:
589:
588:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
552:
550:and prevention
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
535:
529:
528:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
509:Vote splitting
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
463:
462:
461:
460:
455:
453:Refused ballot
450:
445:
440:
435:
427:
426:
420:
419:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
382:
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305:
304:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
270:
269:
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262:
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258:Usual judgment
255:
253:General ticket
250:
245:
240:
235:
227:
226:
218:
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212:
209:
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203:
202:
201:
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198:Voting machine
195:
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182:
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167:
162:
157:
152:
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137:
132:
127:
119:
118:
114:
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112:
111:
106:
101:
96:
88:
87:
77:
76:
75:
74:
69:
64:
56:
55:
47:
44:
43:
40:
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
987:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
952:
948:
944:
937:
934:
923:on 2012-03-17
922:
918:
912:
909:
904:
900:
894:
891:
886:
882:
876:
873:
868:
867:National Post
864:
858:
855:
850:
844:
841:
830:on 2014-12-23
826:
819:
813:
810:
804:
800:
796:
793:
790:
789:
785:
780:
779:New York City
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
763:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
731:
729:
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713:
709:
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701:
696:
689:
687:
685:
681:
677:
665:
660:
658:
653:
651:
646:
645:
643:
642:
639:
634:
629:
628:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
606:Secret ballot
604:
602:
599:
598:
597:
596:
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586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
556:
555:
549:
544:
543:
534:
533:Protest votes
530:
525:
524:Voter turnout
522:
520:
519:Voter fatigue
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
479:
471:
470:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
428:
425:
424:Protest votes
421:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
395:Fusion voting
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
385:
377:
376:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
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189:
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176:
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168:
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163:
161:
158:
156:
155:Postal voting
153:
151:
150:Polling place
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
122:
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110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
86:
82:
78:
73:
72:Sample ballot
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68:
65:
63:
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59:
58:
57:
54:
50:
42:
41:
37:
33:
32:
29:
25:
22:
18:
17:
951:the original
946:
936:
925:. Retrieved
921:the original
911:
903:the original
893:
885:the original
875:
866:
857:
843:
832:. Retrieved
825:the original
812:
757:
739:
732:
723:
721:
707:
697:
693:
675:
673:
601:Election ink
585:Voter caging
494:Likely voter
452:
415:Vote pairing
390:Issue voting
188:Popular vote
170:Voting booth
135:Early voting
19:Part of the
724:Against All
698:During the
575:Vote buying
458:Spoilt vote
438:Donkey vote
165:Vote center
145:Open ballot
964:Categories
927:2006-11-13
834:2011-12-22
805:References
746:Sverdlovsk
593:Prevention
433:Abstention
301:Spare vote
291:Party-list
125:Ballot box
117:Collection
99:Electorate
81:Candidates
975:Elections
750:Ulyanovsk
730:in 2006.
680:elections
45:Balloting
795:Archived
764:See also
179:Counting
160:Precinct
970:Ballots
53:Ballots
781:mayor.
718:Russia
690:Canada
109:Ticket
28:Voting
828:(PDF)
821:(PDF)
193:Tally
104:Slate
758:more
748:and
728:Duma
83:and
966::
945:.
865:.
744:,
674:A
930:.
869:.
837:.
663:e
656:t
649:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
