2318:
50.000 deportierte Juden aus dem
Reichsgebiet, die in die Ghettos von Minsk und Riga kamen. Anfang 1943 begann die zweite große Tötungswelle, der mindestens 570.000 Jüdinnen und Juden zum Opfer fielen. Die letzten 100.000 Juden kamen in Konzentrationslager in Kauen, Riga-Kaiserwald, Klooga und Vaivara, sie wurden 1944 beim Heranrücken der Roten Armee liquidiert. About 670,000 Jews survived the first wave of killings, in the winter of 1941/1942 another 50,000 Jews deported from the Reich area joined these and ended up in the ghettos of Minsk and Riga. At the beginning of 1943 the second great wave of killings began, in which at least 570,000 female and male Jews became victims. The final 100,000 Jews entered the concentration camps in Kauen, Riga-Kaiserwald, Klooga and Vaivara; they were liquidated in 1944 with the advance of the Red Army.]
547:
476:
561:
492:
589:
520:
575:
506:
55:
43:
131:
1252:
1941:
922:
842:
2947:
1911:" policies that had allegedly denied the people knowledge of the basic concepts of property, ownership, or personal initiative. Unlike the Baltic area, where the authorities saw that "during the war and the occupation's first stages, the population gave examples of sincere collaboration, a way for possibly giving some liberty to autonomous administration".
108:
100:
93:
118:
116:
119:
117:
99:
88:
105:
115:
114:
106:
109:
101:
98:
110:
95:
94:
92:
89:
113:
107:
91:
111:
104:
97:
96:
90:
112:
103:
102:
120:
2263:
In the week following 2 May , Alfred
Rosenberg produced three papers relating to his preparations for the future administration in the occupied East. The first, dated 7 May, was entitled 'Instruction for a Reich Commissar in the Ukraine'. The second, produced a day later, was its equivalent for the
2317:
Vom
Einmarsch im Juni 1941 bis Ende Januar 1942, der Niederlage vor Moskau, töteten die deutschen Truppen im 'Ostland' etwa 330.000 Juden, 8359 "Kommunisten", 1044 "Partisanen" und 1644 "Geisteskranke". Die erste Tötungswelle hatten ungefähr 670.000 Juden überlebt, dazu kamen im Winter 1941/42 noch
1850:
by the
Soviets to the former peasant owners. In towns and cities, small workshops, industries and businesses were returned to their former owners, subject to promises to pay taxes and quotas to the authorities. Jewish properties were confiscated. In Belarus, a state enterprise was established to
1132:
as "little and weak peasant people" dwelling in "folkish indifference", but also "the most harmless and because of this the least dangerous for us of all the peoples in the
Eastern Space" and an ideal object of exploitation. Rosenberg suggested that Belarus would be in the future an appropriate
1020:(lit. "working sphere", a name for the party cadre organisation outside the Reich proper) was established in the civilian-administered parts of the occupied Soviet territories, whereupon Koch and Lohse gradually ceased communication with Rosenberg, preferring to deal directly with
1054:
would use various tactics until as late as 1943 in unsuccessful efforts to regain this power. This partly explains the strained relations between the SS and the civil administration. In
Ostland, matters were further complicated by the personality of the local superior SS officer
3076:
2264:
area of 'Baltenland', as the Baltic States and
Belarus were at this stage being collectively referred to. In his drafting of the paper, Rosenberg crossed through 'Balten' and replaced it with 'Ost'. The designation 'Ostland' would stick.
4674:
2952:
3069:
87:
3062:
896:, who would naturally want the use of their own terminology, could be lost entirely. They would therefore not be won over either as supporters of the German war effort, nor as racially valuable settlers for the region.
3792:
5964:
1003:
administered the
Eastern territories' postal services. These German central government interventions in the affairs of Ostland overriding the appropriate ministries were known as "special administrations"
2001:
At the time of the German invasion in June 1941 there were significant Jewish minorities in
Ostland — nearly 480,000 people. To these were added deportees from Austria, Germany, and elsewhere.
2308:. Gegenwind-Sonderheft: Schleswig-Holstein und die Verbrechen der Wehrmacht (in German). Gegenwind, Enough is Enough, and anderes lernen/Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Schleswig-Holstein. pp. 10–12
5954:
1046:
In July 1941, the civil administration was declared in much of the occupied Soviet territories before one had materialised in the field. A power vacuum emerged which the SS filled with its
2704:
5944:
5939:
5934:
1807:("Military Commander Ostland"). He was responsible for security within the occupied territories, to protect traffic connections and to record the harvest. These commanders were :
5959:
5949:
5979:
3782:
4240:
4085:
2117:
2957:
5974:
1664:
1129:
758:
729:
5818:
1112:
prior to union with
Germany itself in the near future. Rosenberg said that these lands had a fundamentally "European" character, resulting from 700 years of history under
2121:
888:" with the addition of Belarus would be formed, "and with this the White Ruthenians would also be regarded as Balts". A more important additional colleague of Rosenberg,
5929:
5065:
4562:
4159:
2725:
2051:
1652:
4728:
54:
5279:
2740:
2730:
2803:
5828:
1306:
for the entirety of the war. The intention was to include these territories in the anticipated future extension of Ostland. This would have incorporated Ingria (
5312:
3826:
2745:
2735:
2697:
2791:
925:
The German Reich and its protectorates (red), its allies and its occupied territories (brown) and Italy (green) in 1942, with Reichskommissariats (some brown)
6009:
2797:
4363:
2349:
2129:
1865:, private industrial companies representing the German government, were quickly appointed to manage confiscated enterprises. The Hermann Göring Workshops,
2632:, Ed Vergara, Barcelona, 1958), Section VI: "Occupied lands and Satellite Countries in East Europe", Chapter II: "Ostland", p. 253-259 and footnotes.
975:
Rosenberg's ministerial authority was, in practice, severely limited. The first reason was that many of the practicalities were determined elsewhere: the
918:), but as soon as the military situation allowed it, a more permanent form of administration under German rule for these territories would be instituted.
5999:
4761:
2200:
2125:
1050:, exercising unlimited power over security and policing which it gave up only grudgingly in the autumn when civil administration came into being; indeed
2767:
1207:), among many others. To underscore the region's planned incorporation into Germany some Nazi ideologists further suggested the future use of the names
5989:
3849:
5864:
5859:
4326:
3861:
3095:
2690:
2773:
2219:"Ostland" may be translated less literally as Eastern Country or Eastern Territory, though Ostland has no real equivalence in the English language.
1648:
42:
5994:
5899:
4070:
3994:
3694:
2187:
1972:
5889:
2779:
130:
5984:
5658:
4065:
3939:
3769:
1835:
proclaimed the official decree ("Verkündungsblatt für das Ostland") on November 15, 1941, whereby all Soviet state and party properties in the
717:
538:
481:
1012:
objected to these breaches of their supposed responsibilities, seeking to administer their territories with the independence and authority of
5869:
5734:
3816:
3806:
3684:
2750:
2651:
2536:
2191:
2179:
3904:
1702:
6004:
4014:
2183:
554:
497:
3674:
5854:
5729:
4669:
4126:
3949:
3564:
2672:
5919:
5694:
2962:
2886:
582:
525:
5969:
5586:
5305:
5237:
3821:
2904:
2439:
1976:
803:, would later be carried through by a series of special edicts and guiding principles for the general settlement plans for Ostland.
568:
511:
4287:
3679:
3704:
1008:). Later, from September 1941, the civil administration that had been decreed in the previous July was actually set up. Lohse and
5909:
5823:
4090:
4004:
3118:
2876:
4095:
4009:
1644:
932:
Decree of 17 July 1941 provided for this move. It established "Reichskommissariats" in the east, as administrative units of the
633:
5914:
5894:
5879:
4356:
3979:
3709:
3689:
3301:
2881:
2713:
2027:". The extermination of the resident Jews began almost immediately after the invasion and was later extended to the deportees.
5744:
4060:
3934:
6019:
5924:
5884:
5874:
5209:
5131:
4842:
4754:
4718:
4164:
3989:
3266:
2606:
2359:
2250:
2113:
880:, a major colleague of Rosenberg at the time, opposed this idea. In a later declaration he alleged that Rosenberg (himself a
1627:
3714:
5136:
4883:
4100:
4045:
3661:
3549:
3360:
2146:
activities in Belarus. They noted that "infected zones" of partisan action included an area of 500 or 600 km, around
2031:
821:
3669:
1128:", an opinion shared by Hitler and other leading Nazis. The Belarusians, however, were considered by the scholars of the
5904:
5477:
5298:
5146:
4606:
4210:
4205:
4195:
4105:
3914:
3909:
3884:
3787:
3777:
3699:
1090:
2785:
5219:
4684:
4169:
4080:
3380:
1086:
1036:
5591:
2820:
5663:
5321:
4806:
4611:
4408:
4349:
4179:
4040:
3899:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3503:
3413:
2579:
Territoriale Veränderungen in Deutschland und deutsch verwalteten Gebieten 1874 – 1945: Generalbezirk Weißruthenien
2101:
1958:
until January 1942. The line of text reads: "Estimated number of Jews still on hand is 128,000". Estonia is marked
1794:
1558:
1082:
4200:
4019:
3924:
3054:
5833:
5760:
5673:
5372:
4747:
4601:
3811:
3028:
2480:
1251:
1032:. In the process they also displaced all other actors including notably the SS, except in Central Belarus where
5770:
5765:
5377:
5352:
5347:
5105:
4826:
4801:
4796:
4428:
4398:
4372:
3894:
3231:
3216:
2484:
2596:
908:, vast areas were conquered to Germany's east. At first these areas would remain under military occupation by
4215:
940:
was defined by the same decree. Each of these territories would be led by a German civil governor known as a
5800:
5596:
5472:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5024:
4989:
4934:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4770:
4723:
4531:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4050:
3999:
3944:
3919:
3627:
3488:
3478:
3443:
2993:
2638:. Herg. vom Reichskommissar f. d. Ostland, Abt. II Raum. Stand der Grenzen vom 1. Nov. 1942 (map, in German)
2093:
1947:
1479:
784:
728:
before its establishment – involved a German civilian administration, nominally under the authority of the
6014:
3650:
3632:
3483:
3251:
2986:
2061:
1992:
1461:
1390:
1134:
4847:
3831:
3468:
2334:
4929:
3854:
3473:
3463:
3393:
3365:
2137:
1940:
1802:
1539:
1372:
1295:
1040:
5780:
5402:
3453:
3448:
1851:
manage all former Soviet government properties. One of the German administrators was General commissar
1797:(a collaborationist puppet regime), which existed concurrently with the German civil administration.
5678:
5515:
5432:
5199:
4959:
4867:
4702:
4664:
4323:
4282:
4245:
4110:
3755:
3438:
3408:
3388:
3370:
3317:
3291:
3286:
3206:
3000:
2914:
2329:
2097:
1984:
1980:
1690:
1562:
1483:
1394:
1047:
1039:
had a special command encompassing both military and civil administration territories and engaged in
915:
905:
793:
A and B, with active participation of local auxiliary forces, over a million Jews were killed in the
4302:
3954:
1183:
and Germanic-sounding placenames were also retained (or introduced) for many Baltic cities, such as
5668:
5467:
5253:
5055:
5019:
5014:
4984:
4964:
4526:
4491:
4055:
3582:
3493:
3398:
3321:
3186:
3171:
3161:
1996:
1988:
1487:
1402:
1359:, respectively. The German administrative center for the entire region, as well as the seat of the
1303:
1291:
1287:
1059:, attacked by the SS's opponents for his alleged corruption, brutality and mindless foolhardiness.
725:
196:
190:
2089:
2030:
In autumn 1943, the ghettos were "liquidated", and the remaining occupants were moved to camps at
1927:
as a pool of slave labor for use by the German Reich; if necessary they could be worked to death.
5785:
5555:
5550:
5462:
5427:
4142:
3739:
3622:
3574:
3458:
3403:
3327:
3211:
3151:
2375:
2270:
961:
701:
684:
153:
5795:
4969:
4297:
3587:
2023:
reported the discovery of Vilna and Kauen extermination centres as apparently part of the Nazi "
2016:, which rapidly became overcrowded and squalid. From these they were taken to execution sites.
921:
5611:
5545:
5520:
5183:
5126:
5004:
4949:
4857:
4852:
4648:
4521:
4511:
4460:
4250:
3276:
3201:
3156:
2979:
2909:
2667:
2647:
2602:
2532:
2528:
2517:
2435:
2355:
2246:
1908:
1706:
1694:
1685:
1398:
1153:
1133:
reception area of various undesirable population elements from the Baltic part of Ostland and
1056:
1029:
992:
877:
207:
74:
1314:. Estonia's new eastern border was planned to be extent to the Leningrad-Novgorod line, with
1239:. During the occupation, the Germans also published a "local" German-language newspaper, the
5606:
5110:
5078:
4999:
4994:
4893:
4862:
4516:
4318:
3196:
3166:
3014:
2931:
2861:
2849:
2826:
2133:
2057:
1636:
1232:
1051:
950:
889:
884:), was influenced by his "Baltic friends" in forwarding this initiative, in which a "Baltic
865:
772:
733:
324:
231:
217:
202:
185:
5739:
5626:
5621:
5565:
5500:
5407:
5162:
5083:
4939:
4888:
4570:
4496:
4465:
3984:
3974:
3602:
3592:
3221:
3110:
2921:
2855:
2832:
2413:
2387:
2282:
2143:
2081:
1847:
1710:
1336:
1224:
1180:
1113:
1068:
941:
857:
817:
799:
742:
404:
264:
236:
212:
178:
5719:
5167:
4627:
2297:
1600:
872:("Baltic Land") before the summer of 1941 for the area that would eventually be known as
16:
Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia as occupied by Germany during the Second World War
5653:
5560:
5412:
5232:
5227:
5100:
5088:
5045:
5029:
4580:
4547:
4506:
4024:
3959:
3800:
3796:
3597:
3418:
2926:
2867:
2668:
Statistical and Cartographic Report on the Reichskommissariat Ostland published in 1942
2578:
2085:
2073:
2024:
1812:
1566:
1157:
1149:
1138:
1121:
1117:
1025:
944:
appointed by Hitler and answerable only to him. The official appointed for Ostland was
893:
789:
5848:
5724:
5699:
5540:
5530:
5525:
5505:
5447:
5437:
5417:
5337:
5269:
4979:
4944:
4919:
4786:
4501:
4486:
4388:
3964:
3281:
3271:
3241:
3226:
3181:
3007:
2077:
2013:
1836:
1832:
1340:
1323:
1319:
1283:
1145:
1106:
1094:
988:
983:
945:
881:
776:
737:
284:
1322:
forming the new eastern border of the Baltic country, while Latvia was to reach the
972:) in Estonia, a "General Director" in Latvia, and a "General Adviser" in Lithuania.
5805:
5775:
5616:
5581:
5510:
5495:
5457:
5422:
5009:
4974:
4898:
4585:
4481:
4444:
3929:
3296:
3141:
3086:
2592:
2524:
2195:
2065:
1882:
1852:
1819:
1790:
1681:
1640:
1570:
1165:
1109:
1021:
996:
933:
845:
841:
810:
gradually recaptured most of the Ostland territory in their advance westwards, but
697:
693:
310:
158:
2682:
2056:
Aside from the German political leaders mentioned above, including Reich Minister
2430:
2240:
1148:
to the region, seeing it as a region traditionally inhabited by Germans (see the
86:
5601:
5535:
5452:
5442:
5141:
4924:
4903:
4575:
4235:
3256:
3191:
3021:
2009:
2005:
1901:
1732:
1720:
1698:
1606:
1574:
2080:, Alfred Wendt (or Vendt), Otto Leesment, Hans Saar, Oskar Öpik, Arnold Radik,
5790:
5204:
4954:
4697:
4692:
4277:
4075:
3261:
3246:
3146:
3035:
2953:
Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity
2553:
Deutsche Herrschaft in Russland, 1941-1945: Eine Studie über Besatzungspolitik
1874:
1866:
1760:
1506:
1500:
1416:
1315:
1204:
1125:
1102:
1072:
1009:
1000:
763:
437:
296:
241:
5290:
2417:
783:
but also to other German-occupied Soviet territories. Through the use of the
775:
along with the expulsion and murder of some of the native population and the
724:. The political organization for this territory – after an initial period of
648:
635:
371:
5274:
4632:
3343:
3176:
3136:
3042:
2464:
Dat kan ons niet gebeuren...: het dagelijkse leven in de Tweede Wereldoorlog
1960:
1870:
1743:
1081:
The short-term political objectives for Ostland differed from those for the
1076:
1013:
977:
956:
910:
812:
768:
705:
619:
4341:
2677:
4739:
4292:
3236:
2462:(Dutch) Werkman, Evert; De Keizer, Madelon; Van Setten, Gert Jan (1980).
2431:
The Kings and the Pawns: Collaboration in Byelorussia During World War II
2163:
2035:
2020:
1530:
1327:
991:
as Reich Director of Labour had control over manpower and working areas,
807:
445:
2167:
2159:
1878:
1840:
1777:
1726:
1618:
1612:
1512:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1381:
1271:
1212:
1188:
1169:
1098:
713:
611:
607:
246:
1877:
assumed control of all former Soviet state enterprises in Ostland and
3724:
2582:. Herdecke. Last changed on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
2039:
1920:
1894:
1771:
1766:
1594:
1588:
1548:
1434:
1228:
1220:
1196:
750:
709:
623:
615:
999:
had total management of economic aspects in the territories and the
3889:
2300:[Reichskommissariat Ostland: Schleswig-Holstein's Colony]
2155:
2151:
2147:
1924:
1754:
1748:
1671:
1428:
1422:
1250:
1223:
once they had become part of Germany. The ancient Russian city of
1161:
1033:
840:
1137:. He also toyed with the idea of turning the country into a huge
3969:
2502:
German rule in Russia, 1941-1945: a study of occupation policies
1897:
1890:
1886:
1738:
1524:
1518:
1470:
1364:
720:. German planning documents initially referred to an equivalent
168:
5294:
4743:
4345:
3058:
2686:
1843:
were confiscated and transferred to the German administration.
1310:), as well as the Smolensk, Pskov, and Novgorod areas into the
1168:, when ethnically German and Dutch people were resettled from
797:. The Germanization policies, built on the foundations of the
2402:
Hitler's War Aims: the Nazi State and the Course of Expansion
2170:, including the principal roads and railways in these areas.
892:, spoke out against this. He argued that the sympathy of the
2673:"Deportationen in das "Reichskommissariat Ostland", 1941/42"
1302:). The conquered territories further to the east were under
1144:
The regime planned to encourage the post-war settlement of
1270:), namely Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and White Ruthenia (
1172:. This settlement of Dutch settlers was encouraged by the
2298:"Reichskommissariat Ostland: Schleswig-Holsteins Kolonie"
2100:; as well as the Belarusian nationalist leaders from the
1653:
eastern territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
5965:
Military history of the Soviet Union during World War II
2142:
German and local security authorities were kept busy by
2644:
Hitlers Deutschland: Die Mächtigen des Dritten Reiches
2404:, page 217. W. W. Norton & Company Inc., New York.
1904:
tanks, linked with their repair workshops in Germany.
1343:. Below him there was an administrative hierarchy: a
1278:. The regions were further divided into "Districts" (
2958:
Genocide and Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania
779:
of the rest. These policies applied not only to the
358:
5753:
5712:
5687:
5646:
5639:
5574:
5486:
5393:
5386:
5262:
5246:
5218:
5192:
5176:
5155:
5119:
5064:
5038:
4912:
4876:
4835:
4711:
4683:
4657:
4641:
4620:
4594:
4561:
4540:
4474:
4453:
4437:
4311:
4270:
4263:
4228:
4188:
4152:
4139:
4119:
4033:
3877:
3870:
3842:
3768:
3748:
3732:
3723:
3660:
3649:
3615:
3573:
3557:
3548:
3502:
3431:
3379:
3353:
3340:
3310:
3129:
3107:
3094:
2971:
2940:
2897:
2842:
2813:
2760:
1665:
Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories
1130:
Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories
730:
Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories
603:
433:
423:
418:
401:
391:
381:
368:
355:
345:
335:
320:
306:
290:
278:
262:
254:
225:
174:
164:
148:
21:
2563:
2561:
2516:
2068:, the regional collaborationist structures across
1326:region. Belarus was to extend east to include the
5955:Military history of Lithuania during World War II
2052:Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
1907:In Belarus, the German authorities lamented the "
1124:rule, and should therefore provide Germany with "
1105:of the coastal areas), would be organised as one
968:was to be organized under a "National Director" (
2118:Estonian anti-German resistance movement 1941–44
1298:) were also retained as a further sub-division (
1160:. This was tried in practice in the province of
5945:Military history of Germany during World War II
5940:Military history of Estonia during World War II
5935:Military history of Belarus during World War II
757:as created by Adolf Hitler and laid out by the
736:, but actually controlled by the Nazi official
5960:Military history of Poland during World War II
5950:Military history of Latvia during World War II
5829:List of Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations
2495:
2493:
1846:In Ostland, the administration returned lands
837:Planning before the attack on the Soviet Union
5980:States and territories disestablished in 1945
5306:
4755:
4357:
3070:
2698:
2601:. Yale University Press. pp. 1313–1316.
2351:Guidelines for Special Fields (13 March 1941)
2335:Vom Generalplan Ost zum Generalsiedlungsplan.
2242:Guidelines for Special Fields (13 March 1941)
2122:Latvian anti-Nazi resistance movement 1941–45
1266:was sub-divided into four "General Regions" (
8:
4140:
3341:
3116:
3108:
2646:(in German). Wolfenbüttel: Melchior Verlag.
2072:included Estonian political leaders such as
1950:'s Report, summarizing murders committed by
136:
72:
23:
2130:Resistance in Lithuania during World War II
1800:The military command was controlled by the
1247:Administrative and territorial organization
987:managed the military and security aspects,
862:Reichsminister fur die besetzten Ostgebiete
674:
429:1,042,000 km (402,000 sq mi)
5975:States and territories established in 1941
5643:
5390:
5313:
5299:
5291:
4762:
4748:
4740:
4364:
4350:
4342:
4267:
4149:
3874:
3729:
3657:
3570:
3554:
3499:
3376:
3350:
3126:
3104:
3077:
3063:
3055:
2705:
2691:
2683:
2624:Arnold Toynbee, Veronica Toynbee, et al.,
2201:Wartime collaboration in the Baltic states
2126:Polish resistance movement in World War II
1881:. An example of this was the takeover, by
129:
18:
2414:Nazi Conspriracy and Aggression Volume 4.
1885:and Vomag, of heavy repair workshops, in
848:operations, 19 August to 31 December 1944
5930:World War II military history by country
2555:, p. 67. Droste Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf.
1330:region. The local administration of the
1097:, which were to be joined together with
920:
5819:Occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany
5210:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
2231:
2212:
1973:History of the Jews during World War II
824:and the defeat of Germany in 1945, the
769:genocide of the local Jewish population
422:
417:
5659:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police battalions
2449:
2447:
2383:
2373:
2278:
2268:
1893:, for the maintenance of all captured
1716:Subdivided into eleven Kreisgebiete:
856:for the Occupied Eastern Territories (
347:• Implement civil administration
4729:Occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany
749:The main political objectives of the
400:
390:
380:
367:
354:
344:
334:
319:
315:
289:
277:
273:
261:
7:
5280:Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany
5193:War crimes investigations and trials
4658:War crimes investigations and trials
2598:The Destruction of the European Jews
2042:or, if not capable of work, killed.
1931:Extermination of the Jews in Ostland
806:In the course of 1943 and 1944, the
4670:War crimes trials in Soviet Estonia
2551:(German) Dallin, Alexander (1958).
1635:Set up across the territory of the
906:German invasion of the Soviet Union
2963:Museum of the Occupation of Latvia
2678:"Reichskommissariat Ostland" (map)
2354:. Berghahn Books. pp. 70–71.
1663:and was placed directly under the
1048:SS and Police Leadership Structure
14:
6000:1944 disestablishments in Germany
5695:Fareinigte Partizaner Organizacje
5238:Roberts Seduls and Johanna Sedule
5039:Nazi occupation and organizations
4675:Estonian International Commission
4541:Nazi occupation and organizations
3512:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe
2084:; Latvian political leaders with
1977:Jewish resistance under Nazi rule
1861:(state monopolies) and so-called
5990:1944 disestablishments in Europe
5824:History of the Jews in Lithuania
4000:Serbia (Commissioner Government)
2296:Pohl, Reinhard (November 1998).
2092:; Lithuanian political leaders:
1939:
587:
573:
559:
545:
518:
504:
490:
474:
84:
53:
41:
5865:Occupation of the Baltic states
5860:Nazi colonies in Eastern Europe
3980:Norway (Administrative Council)
2714:Occupation of the Baltic states
2245:. Berghahn Books. p. 129.
1176:, a Dutch-German organisation.
771:, as well as the settlement of
6010:Germany–Soviet Union relations
5995:1941 establishments in Germany
5900:Organisations based in Livonia
5132:Jungfernhof concentration camp
4843:Burning of the Riga synagogues
4719:History of the Jews in Estonia
2114:Belarusian resistance movement
1815:(24 June 1941 - 18 April 1944)
383:• Soviet reoccupied Riga
1:
5985:1941 establishments in Europe
5137:Kaiserwald concentration camp
4005:Serbia (Council of Ministers)
1822:(1 May 1944 - 10 August 1944)
868:envisioned usage of the term
822:end of World War II in Europe
722:Reichskommissariat Baltenland
5870:History of the Baltic states
5147:Salaspils concentration camp
3778:Army Group Rear Area Command
3085:Administrative divisions in
1793:succeeded in installing the
1657:Generalbezirk Weissruthenien
1286:their previous counties (Es:
1255:Administrative divisions of
1174:Nederlandsche Oost-Compagnie
6005:German military occupations
5890:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien
5343:Related articles by country
5220:Righteous Among the Nations
4792:Related articles by country
4685:Righteous Among the Nations
4394:Related articles by country
4160:Belgium and Northern France
3783:Belgium and Northern France
2761:Diplomatic treaties in 1939
2746:Soviet re-occupation (1944)
2567:Dallin (1958), pp. 234-236.
1631:(White Ruthenia or Belarus)
1628:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien
1332:Reichskommissariat Ostland
1241:Deutsche Zeitung im Ostland
1156:) that had been overrun by
1037:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
6036:
5855:Reichskommissariat Ostland
5664:Lithuanian Security Police
5322:The Holocaust in Lithuania
5051:Reichskommissariat Ostland
4553:Reichskommissariat Ostland
3662:Civil Administration Areas
3267:Southern Hanover–Brunswick
2941:Research and investigation
2636:Ostland - Verwaltungskarte
2500:Dallin, Alexander (1981).
2475:Lumans, Valdus O. (2006).
2338:Saur, München 1994, S. XI.
2111:
2102:Belarusian Central Council
2070:Reichskommissariat Ostland
2049:
1970:
1956:Reichskommissariat Ostland
1795:Belarusian Central Council
1661:Reichskommissariat Ostland
1559:Theodor Adrian von Renteln
1264:Reichskommissariat Ostland
1257:Reichskommissariat Ostland
1066:
964:. Local government in the
900:After Operation Barbarossa
795:Reichskommissariat Ostland
781:Reichskommissariat Ostland
716:, and the western part of
702:civilian occupation regime
666:Reichskommissariat Ostland
393:• Formally dissolved
25:Reichskommissariat Ostland
5920:Jewish Lithuanian history
5834:Songs of the Vilna Ghetto
5814:
5761:HKP 562 forced labor camp
5328:
4777:
4379:
3532:North Brabant and Limburg
3527:South Holland and Zeeland
3522:North Holland and Utrecht
3517:Gelderland and Overijssel
3029:The Chronicles of Melanie
2814:Massacres and repressions
2720:
2519:Estonia and the Estonians
1818:General der Panzertruppe
820:until May 1945. With the
453:
439:Reichskreditkassenscheine
414:
316:
302:
274:
128:
81:("The Horst Wessel Song")
67:
37:
32:
5970:Politics of World War II
5771:Kauen concentration camp
5766:Kailis forced labor camp
5735:Ninth Fort November 1941
5106:Latvian Auxiliary Police
4373:The Holocaust in Estonia
3770:Military administrations
3302:Württemberg-Hohenzollern
2821:Masļenki border incident
2804:Soviet–Lithuanian Treaty
2736:Soviet occupation (1940)
2642:Tümmler, Holger (2010).
2504:. Westview. p. 185.
2485:Fordham University Press
2466:, p. 146. De Bezige Bij.
1101:(to serve as a spacious
936:. The structure of each
5910:Jewish Estonian history
5473:Franz Walter Stahlecker
5025:Franz Walter Stahlecker
4935:Otto-Heinrich Drechsler
4884:Jewish people of Latvia
4771:The Holocaust in Latvia
4724:Estonia in World War II
4532:Franz Walter Stahlecker
2786:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
2515:Raun, Toivo U. (2001).
2418:Decree of 17 July 1941.
1948:Franz Walter Stahlecker
1480:Otto-Heinrich Drechsler
816:forces held out in the
785:Order Police battalions
732:led by Nazi ideologist
726:military administration
292:• 1944–1945
280:• 1941–1944
5915:Jewish Latvian history
5895:Poland in World War II
5880:Generalbezirk Lettland
5730:Kaunas 29 October 1941
4141:
3871:Puppet administrations
3675:Carinthia and Carniola
3342:
3117:
3109:
3089:and German occupations
2987:Between Shades of Gray
2792:Soviet–Estonian Treaty
2768:German–Lithuanian Pact
2741:Nazi occupation (1941)
2477:Latvia in World War II
2400:Rich, Norman. (1973).
2180:Occupations of Estonia
2064:and General Commissar
2062:Karl-Siegmund Litzmann
2004:Jews were confined to
1993:Holocaust in Lithuania
1462:Generalbezirk Lettland
1408:Subdivided into seven
1391:Karl-Siegmund Litzmann
1259:
1135:German-occupied Poland
1016:. On 1 April 1942, an
926:
861:
849:
137:
73:
24:
6020:Baltic-German history
5925:Jewish Polish history
5885:Generalbezirk Litauen
5875:Generalbezirk Estland
4563:Notable collaborators
3322:Reichsfestung Belgrad
2798:Soviet–Latvian Treaty
2138:Operation Ostra Brama
1915:Economic exploitation
1831:Upon taking control,
1803:Wehrmachtbefehlshaber
1744:Glubokoye (Hlybokaye)
1540:Generalbezirk Litauen
1373:Generalbezirk Estland
1254:
1041:Nazi security warfare
924:
916:Army Group Rear Areas
844:
767:, which included the
692:) was established by
351:25 July 1941 at 12:00
175:Common languages
5597:Bronislovas Paukštys
5516:Shmerke Kaczerginski
5433:Aleksandras Lileikis
5200:Einsatzgruppen trial
4990:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
4665:Einsatzgruppen trial
4324:Strength Through Joy
4283:Weather Station Kurt
3985:Norway (Quisling II)
3232:Munich–Upper Bavaria
3217:March of Brandenburg
3001:Nobody Wanted to Die
2774:German–Estonian Pact
2416:The Avalon Project.
2348:Alex J. Kay (2006).
2239:Alex J. Kay (2006).
2094:Juozas Ambrazevičius
2060:, General Commissar
1985:Holocaust in Estonia
1981:Holocaust in Belarus
1691:SS and Police Leader
1655:). On 1 April 1944,
1580:Subdivided into six
1563:SS and Police Leader
1492:Subdivided into six
1484:SS and Police Leader
1395:SS and Police Leader
1235:, was to be renamed
1229:foreign trading post
1001:Reich Postal Service
934:Greater German Reich
403:• Surrender of
258:Civil administration
5905:Holocaust locations
5669:Rollkommando Hamann
5468:Rudolf Joachim Seck
5254:Bikernieki Memorial
5056:Rollkommando Hamann
5020:Rudolf Joachim Seck
4985:Friedrich Panzinger
4965:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
4595:Concentration camps
4527:Rudolf Joachim Seck
4492:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
4143:Reichskommissariats
3975:Norway (Quisling I)
3905:Chechnya-Ingushetia
3565:Bohemia and Moravia
3550:Partial annexations
3361:Danzig–West Prussia
2868:October deportation
2780:German–Latvian Pact
2630:La Europa de Hitler
2453:Rein 2010, p. 90-91
1997:Holocaust in Russia
1989:Holocaust in Latvia
755:Reichskommissariat,
645: /
337:• Established
5786:Marcinkonys Ghetto
5592:Petronėlė Lastienė
5556:Yitzhak Wittenberg
5551:Elchonon Wasserman
5463:Adrian von Renteln
5428:Algirdas Klimaitis
5403:Algimantas Dailidė
4475:Major perpetrators
3575:General Government
3252:Schleswig-Holstein
2090:Rūdolfs Bangerskis
2046:Government figures
1946:Original map from
1659:was detached from
1649:Nowogródek regions
1312:Reichskommissariat
1260:
1227:, the easternmost
1006:Sonderverwaltungen
966:Reichskommissariat
962:Schleswig-Holstein
938:Reichskommissariat
927:
886:Reichskommissariat
850:
826:Reichskommissariat
685:Reich Commissariat
154:Reichskommissariat
138:Reichskommissariat
5842:
5841:
5801:Švenčionys Ghetto
5708:
5707:
5679:Ypatingasis būrys
5635:
5634:
5546:Abraham Sutzkever
5521:Zelig Kalmanovich
5394:Perpetrators and
5288:
5287:
5184:Sonderaktion 1005
5127:Daugavpils Ghetto
5120:Ghettos and camps
5005:Martin Sandberger
4950:Friedrich Jeckeln
4737:
4736:
4649:Sonderaktion 1005
4522:Martin Sandberger
4461:Zelig Kalmanovich
4454:Prominent victims
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4259:
4258:
4229:Other occupations
4224:
4223:
4135:
4134:
3850:Adriatic Littoral
3843:Operational Zones
3764:
3763:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3611:
3610:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3427:
3426:
3336:
3335:
3052:
3051:
2980:Ashes in the Snow
2948:Kersten Committee
2862:March deportation
2653:978-3-941555-88-4
2538:978-0-8179-2852-0
2428:Rein, L. (2010),
2330:Czesław Madajczyk
2108:Partisan movement
2098:Petras Kubiliūnas
1859:Ostgesellschaften
1785:Other authorities
1707:Curt von Gottberg
1695:Jakob Sporrenberg
1686:Curt von Gottberg
1388:Generalkommissar:
1353:Gebietskommissars
1154:Northern Crusades
1057:Friedrich Jeckeln
1030:Party Chancellery
828:ceased to exist.
629:
628:
599:
598:
595:
594:
531:
530:
372:Belarus separated
121:
75:Horst-Wessel-Lied
6027:
5725:Kaunas June 1941
5644:
5391:
5344:
5334:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5292:
5263:Related articles
5111:Schutzmannschaft
5097:
5075:
5015:Walther Schröder
5000:Alfred Rosenberg
4995:Eduard Roschmann
4894:Joseph Carlebach
4848:Dünamünde Action
4793:
4783:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4741:
4712:Related articles
4517:Alfred Rosenberg
4395:
4385:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4343:
4268:
4150:
4146:
3875:
3862:Alpine Foothills
3730:
3680:Gebiet Bialystok
3658:
3571:
3555:
3500:
3414:Tyrol–Vorarlberg
3377:
3351:
3347:
3292:Westphalia-South
3287:Westphalia-North
3207:Magdeburg-Anhalt
3127:
3122:
3114:
3105:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3056:
3015:In the Crosswind
2994:Dangerous Summer
2932:Operation Jungle
2898:Armed resistance
2850:June deportation
2827:Rainiai massacre
2751:State continuity
2707:
2700:
2693:
2684:
2657:
2613:
2612:
2589:
2583:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2556:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2522:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2497:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2442:
2426:
2420:
2411:
2405:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2345:
2339:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2236:
2220:
2217:
2134:Jewish partisans
2058:Alfred Rosenberg
1943:
1909:Jewish-Bolshevik
1811:Generalleutnant
1678:Generalkommissar
1637:Byelorussian SSR
1621:(Vilnius-Urban).
1615:(Vilnius-Rural).
1555:Generalkommissar
1488:Walther Schröder
1476:Generalkommissar
1403:Walther Schröder
1304:military control
1282:). In the three
1276:Generalkommissar
1233:Hanseatic League
1052:Heinrich Himmler
890:Georg Leibbrandt
866:Alfred Rosenberg
773:Germanic peoples
740:, its appointed
734:Alfred Rosenberg
718:Byelorussian SSR
700:. It became the
691:
688:
682:
679:
676:
660:
659:
657:
656:
655:
650:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
591:
590:
577:
576:
563:
562:
549:
548:
541:
540:Byelorussian SSR
535:
534:
522:
521:
508:
507:
494:
493:
484:
483:Byelorussian SSR
478:
477:
471:
470:
455:
454:
327:
325:Baltic Operation
232:Eastern Orthodox
199:
140:
133:
123:
122:
78:
57:
45:
27:
19:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6024:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5810:
5796:Šiauliai Ghetto
5781:Lukiškės Prison
5749:
5704:
5683:
5631:
5627:Jan Zwartendijk
5622:Chiune Sugihara
5570:
5566:Wolf Durmashkin
5501:Alexander Bogen
5488:
5482:
5408:Erich Ehrlinger
5395:
5382:
5342:
5332:
5324:
5319:
5289:
5284:
5258:
5242:
5214:
5188:
5172:
5163:Generalplan Ost
5151:
5115:
5095:
5084:Herberts Cukurs
5073:
5060:
5034:
4970:Wolfgang Kügler
4940:Erich Ehrlinger
4908:
4872:
4868:Liepāja (Šķēde)
4831:
4791:
4781:
4773:
4768:
4738:
4733:
4707:
4703:Polina Lentsman
4679:
4653:
4637:
4616:
4590:
4571:Aleksander Laak
4557:
4536:
4497:Aleksander Laak
4470:
4466:Wolf Durmashkin
4449:
4433:
4393:
4383:
4375:
4370:
4340:
4331:
4327:holiday resorts
4307:
4255:
4220:
4184:
4131:
4115:
4029:
3866:
3838:
3760:
3744:
3719:
3652:
3637:
3607:
3569:
3536:
3498:
3423:
3375:
3332:
3306:
3187:Halle-Merseburg
3172:Electoral Hesse
3162:Eastern Hanover
3099:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3053:
3048:
2967:
2936:
2922:Estonian Legion
2893:
2856:May deportation
2838:
2833:Kautla massacre
2809:
2756:
2755:
2716:
2711:
2664:
2654:
2641:
2626:Hitler's Europe
2621:
2616:
2609:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2474:
2470:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2445:
2427:
2423:
2412:
2408:
2399:
2395:
2382:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2328:
2324:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2277:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2176:
2144:Soviet partisan
2140:
2110:
2082:Johannes Soodla
2054:
2048:
1999:
1971:Main articles:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1944:
1933:
1917:
1829:
1789:In March 1943,
1787:
1711:Erich Ehrlinger
1689:
1670:District seat:
1633:
1597:(Kaunas-Urban).
1591:(Kaunas-Rural).
1561:
1547:District seat:
1545:
1482:
1469:District seat:
1467:
1455:(Tallinn-Urban)
1449:(Tallinn-Rural)
1393:
1380:District seat:
1378:
1361:Reichskommissar
1345:Generalkomissar
1337:Reichskommissar
1274:), headed by a
1249:
1079:
1069:Generalplan Ost
1067:Main articles:
1065:
942:Reichskommissar
902:
852:Originally the
839:
834:
818:Courland Pocket
808:Soviet Red Army
800:Generalplan Ost
743:Reichskommissar
696:in 1941 during
689:
683:
680:
677:
653:
651:
647:
644:
639:
636:
634:
632:
631:
622:
618:
614:
610:
588:
574:
560:
546:
539:
519:
505:
491:
482:
475:
442:
426:
407:
405:Courland Pocket
397:21 January 1945
394:
387:13 October 1944
384:
374:
364:5 December 1941
361:
348:
338:
328:
323:
293:
281:
265:Reichskommissar
195:
182:
144:
124:
85:
82:
80:
63:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
46:
33:1941–1945
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6033:
6031:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5847:
5846:
5840:
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5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
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5788:
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5778:
5773:
5768:
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5727:
5722:
5716:
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5710:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5674:TDA battalions
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5654:Einsatzgruppen
5650:
5648:
5641:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5587:Anna Borkowska
5584:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5561:Jacob Wygodzki
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5413:Joachim Hamann
5410:
5405:
5399:
5397:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5318:
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5310:
5303:
5295:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5233:Paul Schiemann
5230:
5224:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5189:
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5180:
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5170:
5165:
5159:
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5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5101:Arajs Kommando
5098:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5046:Einsatzgruppen
5042:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5030:Eduard Strauch
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4960:Konrāds Kalējs
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4930:Fritz Dietrich
4927:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4880:
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4726:
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4715:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4687:
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4680:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4667:
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4630:
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4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4581:Ain-Ervin Mere
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4548:Einsatzgruppen
4544:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:Hinrich Möller
4509:
4507:Ain-Ervin Mere
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4457:
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4380:
4377:
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4371:
4369:
4368:
4361:
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4329:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4309:
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4300:
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4285:
4280:
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4265:
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4260:
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4232:
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4114:
4113:
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4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
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4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4025:Zuyev Republic
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3915:Czechoslovakia
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
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3809:
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3790:
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3772:
3766:
3765:
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3697:
3692:
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3643:
3642:
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3630:
3625:
3619:
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3609:
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3600:
3595:
3590:
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3506:
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3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
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3385:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3348:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:Main Franconia
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:Cologne–Aachen
3149:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3124:
3102:
3096:Administrative
3092:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2927:Latvian Legion
2924:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2887:from Lithuania
2884:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2794:(28 September)
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2662:External links
2660:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2639:
2633:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2584:
2569:
2557:
2544:
2537:
2507:
2489:
2468:
2455:
2443:
2421:
2406:
2393:
2360:
2340:
2322:
2288:
2251:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2175:
2172:
2109:
2106:
2086:Oskars Dankers
2047:
2044:
2025:Final Solution
1952:Einsatzgruppen
1945:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1916:
1913:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1813:Walter Braemer
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1567:Lucian Wysocki
1544:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1399:Hinrich Möller
1377:
1369:
1334:was headed by
1268:Generalbezirke
1248:
1245:
1150:Teutonic Order
1139:nature reserve
1064:
1061:
1026:Martin Bormann
1018:arbeitsbereich
993:Hermann Göring
970:Reichskomissar
901:
898:
894:Baltic peoples
878:Otto Bräutigam
854:Reichsminister
838:
835:
833:
830:
790:Einsatzgruppen
759:Reich Ministry
627:
626:
605:
601:
600:
597:
596:
593:
592:
585:
579:
578:
571:
565:
564:
557:
555:Lithuanian SSR
551:
550:
543:
532:
529:
528:
523:
515:
514:
509:
501:
500:
498:Lithuanian SSR
495:
487:
486:
479:
467:
466:
461:
451:
450:
435:
431:
430:
427:
424:
421:
420:
416:
415:
412:
411:
408:
402:
399:
398:
395:
392:
389:
388:
385:
382:
379:
378:
375:
369:
366:
365:
362:
356:
353:
352:
349:
346:
343:
342:
339:
336:
333:
332:
329:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
308:
307:Historical era
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
291:
288:
287:
282:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
250:
249:
244:
239:
234:
227:
223:
222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
193:
188:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
150:
146:
145:
134:
126:
125:
83:
65:
64:
59:
52:
51:
47:
40:
39:
38:
35:
34:
30:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6032:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6015:Germanization
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5745:Švenčionėliai
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5701:
5700:Paper Brigade
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5607:Antanas Poška
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5541:Ephraim Oshry
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5531:Rozka Korczak
5529:
5527:
5526:Vitka Kempner
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5506:Josef Glazman
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5485:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5448:Jonas Noreika
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5438:Hinrich Lohse
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:collaborators
5392:
5389:
5385:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5341:
5339:
5338:The Holocaust
5336:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5316:
5311:
5309:
5304:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:The Holocaust
5268:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:Documentation
5154:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5096:Organizations
5094:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:Viktors Arājs
5077:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5066:Collaborators
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:Hinrich Lohse
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:Alois Brunner
4918:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4790:
4788:
4787:The Holocaust
4785:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4753:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4742:
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4704:
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4696:
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4686:
4682:
4676:
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4668:
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4656:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:Documentation
4619:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4587:
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4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:Hinrich Lohse
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4467:
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4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4389:The Holocaust
4387:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
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4304:
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4138:
4128:
4125:
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4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:Russia (KONR)
4084:
4082:
4081:Russia (ODNR)
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
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4032:
4026:
4023:
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4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
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3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
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3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3801:zone réservée
3798:
3797:Atlantic Wall
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3757:
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3667:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Burgundy (SS)
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
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3339:
3329:
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3319:
3316:
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3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:Upper Silesia
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
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3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:Lower Silesia
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
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3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3093:
3088:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3008:Utterly Alone
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:Art and media
2970:
2964:
2961:
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2649:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2593:Hilberg, Raul
2588:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2576:Jehke, Rolf.
2573:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:1-84545-776-5
2437:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2377:
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2357:
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2344:
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2326:
2323:
2319:
2307:
2299:
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2272:
2265:
2254:
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2235:
2232:
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2216:
2213:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2197:
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2189:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2078:Oskar Angelus
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:Hinrich Lohse
1826:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:(Minsk-Urban)
1756:
1753:
1751:(Minsk-Rural)
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:(Hantsavichy)
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1723:(Baranovichi)
1722:
1721:Baranowitsche
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:(1942–1943);
1708:
1704:
1701:(1941–1942);
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1684:(1941–1943);
1683:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1643:, previously
1642:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1573:(1943–1944);
1572:
1569:(1941–1943);
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1495:
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1481:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1454:
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1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1401:(1941–1944);
1400:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:Kreisgebieten
1355:administered
1354:
1350:
1349:Generalbezirk
1346:
1342:
1341:Hinrich Lohse
1339:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:Velikiye Luki
1321:
1320:Volkhov River
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:Ingermannland
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:Baltic states
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1093:regions. The
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:Fritz Sauckel
986:
985:
984:Schutzstaffel
980:
979:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:
953:
952:
951:Oberpräsident
947:
946:Hinrich Lohse
943:
939:
935:
931:
923:
919:
917:
914:authorities (
913:
912:
907:
899:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:Baltic German
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
847:
843:
836:
831:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
814:
809:
804:
802:
801:
796:
792:
791:
786:
782:
778:
777:Germanization
774:
770:
766:
765:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
744:
739:
738:Hinrich Lohse
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
686:
672:
668:
667:
661:
658:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
606:
604:Today part of
602:
586:
584:
581:
580:
572:
570:
567:
566:
558:
556:
553:
552:
544:
542:
537:
536:
533:
527:
524:
517:
516:
513:
510:
503:
502:
499:
496:
489:
488:
485:
480:
473:
472:
469:
468:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
452:
448:
447:
441:
440:
436:
432:
428:
413:
409:
406:
396:
386:
376:
373:
363:
360:
359:Estonia added
350:
340:
330:
326:
312:
309:
305:
301:
298:
295:
286:
285:Hinrich Lohse
283:
269:
267:
266:
257:
253:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
224:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
198:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
160:
156:
155:
151:
147:
142:
139:
132:
127:
77:
76:
70:
66:
56:
44:
36:
31:
26:
20:
5806:Vilna Ghetto
5776:Kovno Ghetto
5720:Jäger Report
5647:Perpetrators
5617:Anton Schmid
5582:Kazys Binkis
5511:Jay M. Ipson
5496:Chaim Yellin
5478:Martin Weiss
5458:Helmut Rauca
5423:Bruno Kittel
5333:Main article
5168:Jäger Report
5050:
5010:Albert Sauer
4975:Rudolf Lange
4913:Perpetrators
4899:Simon Dubnow
4782:Main article
4628:Jäger Report
4586:Evald Mikson
4552:
4482:Hans Aumeier
4445:Kalevi-Liiva
4384:Main article
4288:Schatzgräber
4174:
3710:West Prussia
3690:Lower Styria
3628:Holland (SS)
3399:Upper Danube
3394:Lower Danube
3197:Hesse-Nassau
3167:East Prussia
3137:Baden-Alsace
3100:Nazi Germany
3098:divisions of
3087:Nazi Germany
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2905:Guerilla war
2877:from Estonia
2843:Deportations
2806:(10 October)
2643:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2572:
2552:
2547:
2525:Hoover Press
2518:
2510:
2501:
2476:
2471:
2463:
2458:
2429:
2424:
2409:
2401:
2396:
2365:. Retrieved
2350:
2343:
2333:
2325:
2316:
2310:. Retrieved
2305:
2291:
2262:
2256:. Retrieved
2241:
2234:
2215:
2196:Nazi Germany
2141:
2069:
2066:Wilhelm Kube
2055:
2029:
2018:
2006:Nazi ghettos
2003:
2000:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1918:
1906:
1883:Daimler-Benz
1862:
1858:
1857:
1853:Wilhelm Kube
1848:nationalised
1845:
1830:
1820:Werner Kempf
1801:
1799:
1791:Wilhelm Kube
1788:
1763:(Navahrudak)
1733:Hanzewitschy
1715:
1713:(1943–1944)
1703:Karl Schäfer
1682:Wilhelm Kube
1677:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1656:
1641:West Belarus
1634:
1626:
1603:(Panevėžys).
1582:Kreisgebiete
1581:
1579:
1571:Hermann Harm
1554:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1527:(Riga-Urban)
1521:(Riga-Rural)
1503:(Daugavpils)
1494:Kreisgebiete
1493:
1491:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1460:
1419:(Kuressaare)
1410:Kreisgebiete
1409:
1407:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1371:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1331:
1311:
1307:
1299:
1280:Kreisgebiete
1279:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1240:
1236:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1173:
1166:World War II
1143:
1110:protectorate
1095:Baltic lands
1080:
1063:German plans
1045:
1022:Adolf Hitler
1017:
1005:
997:Albert Speer
982:
976:
974:
969:
965:
955:
949:
937:
929:
928:
909:
903:
885:
873:
869:
853:
851:
825:
811:
805:
798:
794:
788:
780:
762:
754:
748:
741:
721:
698:World War II
694:Nazi Germany
670:
665:
664:
662:
630:
583:Estonian SSR
526:Estonian SSR
464:Succeeded by
463:
458:
444:
438:
425:• Total
377:1 April 1944
341:17 July 1941
331:22 June 1941
311:World War II
263:
152:
135:
68:
5612:Ona Šimaitė
5602:Karl Plagge
5536:Abba Kovner
5487:Victims and
5453:Mike Pasker
5443:Franz Murer
5228:Jānis Lipke
5177:Concealment
5142:Riga Ghetto
5089:Kārlis Lobe
5074:Individuals
4925:Rudolf Batz
4904:Else Hirsch
4858:Pogulianski
4642:Concealment
4576:Karl Linnas
4165:Netherlands
3965:Netherlands
3705:Sudetenland
3653:occupations
3489:Vistulaland
3366:Sudetenland
3318:Prinz-Eugen
3222:Mecklenburg
2882:from Latvia
2873:by country
2800:(5 October)
2788:(23 August)
2384:|work=
2279:|work=
2074:Hjalmar Mäe
2019:The Soviet
1863:Patenfirmen
1755:Minsk-Stadt
1699:Carl Zenner
1688:(1943–1944)
1639:(including
1619:Wilna-Stadt
1609:(Šiauliai).
1595:Kauen-Stadt
1575:Kurt Hintze
1543:(Lithuania)
1453:Reval-Stadt
1179:Historical
687:of Eastland
652: /
569:Latvian SSR
512:Latvian SSR
459:Preceded by
410:10 May 1945
5849:Categories
5791:Ninth Fort
5688:Resistance
5489:resistance
5418:Karl Jäger
5205:Riga Trial
4955:Heinz Jost
4945:Karl Jäger
4698:Eha Masing
4693:Uku Masing
4487:Karl Jäger
4298:Bassgeiger
4278:New Swabia
4246:San Marino
4071:Montenegro
3995:Montenegro
3817:Luxembourg
3695:Luxembourg
3479:Vandalland
3444:Beskidland
3371:Wartheland
3344:Reichsgaus
3157:Düsseldorf
3036:The Fencer
2915:Lithuanian
2770:(23 March)
2726:Background
2628:(Spanish:
2608:0300095929
2527:. p.
2367:2013-06-25
2361:1845451864
2312:2014-03-27
2258:2013-06-25
2252:1845451864
2227:References
2112:See also:
2050:See also:
2032:Kaiserwald
1867:Mannesmann
1761:Nowogródek
1749:Minsk-Land
1613:Wilna-Land
1589:Kauen-Land
1551:(Kaunas).
1533:(Valmiera)
1525:Riga-Stadt
1447:Reval-Land
1384:(Tallinn)
1367:, Latvia.
1316:Lake Ilmen
1209:Peipusland
1205:Daugavpils
1126:Lebensraum
1107:Germanized
1103:hinterland
1073:Lebensraum
1014:Gauleiters
1010:Erich Koch
904:After the
870:Baltenland
764:Lebensraum
297:Erich Koch
255:Government
242:Protestant
197:Lithuanian
191:Belarusian
181:(official)
5275:The Mover
5247:Memorials
4807:Lithuania
4633:Judenfrei
4409:Lithuania
4319:Nordstern
4303:Edelweiss
4211:Turkestan
4201:Don-Volga
4101:Turkestan
4051:Cossackia
3990:Macedonia
3950:Lithuania
3855:Ljubljana
3740:Bialystok
3725:Districts
3389:Carinthia
3282:Weser-Ems
3272:Thuringia
3242:Pomerania
3227:Moselland
3182:Franconia
3043:The Mover
2434:, p. 89,
2386:ignored (
2376:cite book
2332:(Hrsg.):
2306:Gegenwind
2281:ignored (
2271:cite book
2188:Lithuania
1961:Judenfrei
1871:IG Farben
1839:area and
1780:(Vileyka)
1729:(Barysau)
1601:Ponewesch
1519:Riga-Land
1515:(Jelgava)
1509:(Liepāja)
1443:(Petseri)
1417:Arensburg
1376:(Estonia)
1363:, was in
1347:led each
1296:Apskritys
1077:Wehrbauer
978:Wehrmacht
957:Gauleiter
911:Wehrmacht
813:Wehrmacht
706:Lithuania
649:56°N 26°E
620:Lithuania
226:Religion
5575:Rescuers
5373:Slovakia
4312:Proposed
4293:Holzauge
4196:Caucasia
4189:Proposed
4127:Brittany
4120:Proposed
4111:Wallonia
4096:Slovakia
4046:Bulgaria
4020:Wallonia
4010:Slovakia
3925:Flanders
3807:Slovakia
3756:Brussels
3749:Proposed
3715:Zichenau
3685:Lorraine
3633:Lombardy
3616:Proposed
3504:Westland
3494:Wallonia
3474:Nordmark
3469:Gothland
3459:Flanders
3454:Burgundy
3432:Proposed
3404:Salzburg
3311:Proposed
3297:Westmark
3237:NSDAP/AO
3142:Bayreuth
3119:Altreich
2782:(7 June)
2776:(7 June)
2731:Timeline
2595:(2003).
2174:See also
2164:Smolensk
2036:Stutthof
2021:Red Army
1827:Policies
1705:(1942);
1697:(1941);
1607:Schaulen
1501:Dünaburg
1465:(Latvia)
1441:Petschur
1351:, while
1328:Smolensk
1288:Maakonad
1237:Holmgard
1225:Novgorod
1217:Dünaland
1201:Dünaburg
1152:and the
1087:Caucasus
1028:and the
1024:through
981:and the
753:for the
446:de facto
434:Currency
237:Catholic
208:Estonian
5378:Ukraine
5353:Estonia
5348:Belarus
4889:Gypsies
4877:Victims
4863:Rumbula
4853:Jelgava
4827:Ukraine
4802:Estonia
4797:Belarus
4612:Vaivara
4429:Ukraine
4399:Belarus
4271:Founded
4251:Tunisia
4236:Finland
4206:Muscovy
4180:Ukraine
4175:Ostland
4153:Founded
4106:Ukraine
4076:Romania
4066:Hungary
4041:Belarus
4015:Ukraine
3940:Hungary
3920:Denmark
3910:Croatia
3900:Belarus
3895:Austria
3885:Albania
3878:Founded
3788:Croatia
3733:Founded
3583:Galicia
3558:Founded
3464:Galicia
3449:Brabant
3381:Austria
3354:Founded
3328:Holland
3257:Silesia
3192:Hamburg
3130:Founded
2910:Latvian
2619:Sources
2192:Belarus
2168:Vitebsk
2160:Briansk
1923:viewed
1895:Russian
1879:Ukraine
1875:Siemens
1841:Belarus
1805:Ostland
1778:Wilejka
1774:(Sluck)
1727:Barisau
1651:of the
1577:(1944)
1437:(Pärnu)
1431:(Tartu)
1425:(Narva)
1405:(1944)
1292:Aprinka
1272:Belarus
1231:of the
1213:Estonia
1199:), and
1189:Tallinn
1170:Romania
1164:during
1146:Germans
1114:Swedish
1099:Belarus
1089:or the
1083:Ukraine
874:Ostland
832:History
714:Estonia
678:
612:Estonia
608:Belarus
370:•
357:•
322:•
247:Judaism
218:Yiddish
203:Latvian
186:Russian
165:Capital
159:Germany
143:in 1942
141:Ostland
79:
69:Anthem:
5754:Places
5740:Ponary
5713:Events
5640:Groups
5387:People
5368:Russia
5363:Poland
5358:Latvia
4836:Crimes
4822:Russia
4817:Poland
4812:Norway
4607:Jägala
4602:Klooga
4438:Crimes
4424:Russia
4419:Poland
4414:Norway
4404:Latvia
4241:Monaco
4170:Norway
4091:Serbia
4061:Greece
4056:France
4034:Exiled
3935:Greece
3930:France
3827:Serbia
3822:Poland
3812:Greece
3793:France
3670:Alsace
3651:German
3603:Warsaw
3593:Lublin
3588:Kraków
3484:Venice
3419:Vienna
3409:Styria
3262:Swabia
3247:Saxony
3147:Berlin
2870:(1951)
2864:(1949)
2858:(1948)
2852:(1941)
2835:(1941)
2829:(1941)
2823:(1940)
2650:
2605:
2535:
2481:p. 149
2438:
2358:
2249:
2184:Latvia
2136:, and
2096:, and
2088:, and
2040:Danzig
1995:, and
1837:Baltic
1767:Slonim
1531:Wolmar
1435:Pernau
1429:Dorpat
1300:Kreise
1221:Latvia
1197:Kaunas
1181:German
1122:German
1120:, and
1118:Danish
1091:Moscow
1085:, the
1075:, and
948:, the
930:Führer
858:German
846:Soviet
710:Latvia
654:56; 26
624:Russia
616:Latvia
270:
213:Polish
179:German
149:Status
71:
60:Emblem
4264:Other
3960:Lokot
3955:Lepel
3945:Italy
3832:Banat
3700:Posen
3598:Radom
3439:Banat
3177:Essen
2302:(PDF)
2207:Notes
2156:Gomel
2152:Pinsk
2148:Minsk
2038:near
2014:Kauen
1925:Slavs
1921:Nazis
1772:Sluzk
1672:Minsk
1645:Wilno
1549:Kauen
1513:Mitau
1507:Libau
1423:Narwa
1382:Reval
1294:, Lt:
1290:, Lv:
1193:Kauen
1185:Reval
1162:Pskov
1158:Slavs
1034:HSSPF
751:Nazis
4216:Ural
3970:Nias
3890:Asch
3111:Gaus
3022:1944
2648:ISBN
2603:ISBN
2533:ISBN
2436:ISBN
2388:help
2356:ISBN
2283:help
2247:ISBN
2190:and
2166:and
2034:and
2012:and
2010:Riga
1919:The
1902:KV-1
1900:and
1898:T-34
1891:Kiev
1889:and
1887:Riga
1873:and
1739:Lida
1647:and
1471:Riga
1365:Riga
1318:and
1262:The
1219:for
1215:and
1211:for
995:and
954:and
787:and
761:was
675:lit.
663:The
640:26°E
637:56°N
419:Area
169:Riga
48:Flag
2529:161
2194:by
2008:in
1954:in
1674:.
1191:),
960:of
864:),
704:in
671:RKO
157:of
5851::
3799:‧
2560:^
2531:.
2523:.
2492:^
2483:.
2479:,
2446:^
2380::
2378:}}
2374:{{
2315:.
2304:.
2275::
2273:}}
2269:{{
2261:.
2186:,
2182:,
2162:,
2158:,
2154:,
2150:,
2132:,
2128:,
2124:,
2120:,
2116:,
2104:.
2076:,
1991:,
1987:,
1983:,
1979:,
1975:,
1869:,
1855:.
1693::
1680::
1667:.
1584::
1565::
1557::
1496::
1486::
1478::
1412::
1397::
1243:.
1141:.
1116:,
1071:,
1043:.
876:.
860::
746:.
712:,
708:,
673:;
5314:e
5307:t
5300:v
4763:e
4756:t
4749:v
4365:e
4358:t
4351:v
3803:)
3795:(
3324:)
3320:(
3123:)
3115:(
3078:e
3071:t
3064:v
2706:e
2699:t
2692:v
2656:.
2611:.
2541:.
2487:.
2390:)
2370:.
2285:)
1964:.
1203:(
1195:(
1187:(
1004:(
690:'
681:'
669:(
449:)
443:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
