800:
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2139:(Koerner 2004, 58). In fact, in the 16th century some of the strongest opposition to destruction of images came not from Catholics but from Lutherans against Calvinists: "You black Calvinist, you give permission to smash our pictures and hack our crosses; we are going to smash you and your Calvinist priests in return" (Koerner 2004, 58). Works of art continued to be displayed in Lutheran churches, often including an imposing large crucifix in the sanctuary, a clear reference to Luther's
1026:
3669:
1658:
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884:, but Catholic art was brought under much tighter control by the church hierarchy than had been the case before. From the 18th century the number of religious works produced by leading artists declined sharply, though important commissions were still placed, and some artists continued to produce large bodies of religious art on their own initiative.
590:
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of the "pagans", in a complete reversal of its original attitude, and developed an image practice of its own." But large free-standing sculpture, the medium for the most prominent pagan images, continued to be distrusted and largely shunned for some centuries, and virtually up to the present day in
892:
As a secular, non-sectarian, universal notion of art arose in 19th-century
Western Europe, ancient and Medieval Christian art began to be collected for art appreciation rather than worship, while contemporary Christian art was considered marginal. Occasionally, secular artists treated Christian
2138:
has noted that
Lutherans, seeing themselves in the tradition of the ancient, apostolic church, sought to defend as well as reform the use of images. "An empty, white-washed church proclaimed a wholly spiritualized cult, at odds with Luther's doctrine of Christ's real presence in the sacraments"
768:
art. This new style was hieratic, meaning its primary purpose was to convey religious meaning rather than accurately render objects and people. Realistic perspective, proportions, light and colour were ignored in favour of geometric simplification of forms, reverse perspective and standardized
2133:
Lutherans continued to worship in pre-Reformation churches, generally with few alterations to the interior. It has even been suggested that in
Germany to this day one finds more ancient Marian altarpieces in Lutheran than in Catholic churches. Thus in Germany and in Scandinavia many pieces of
2171:
As it developed in north-eastern
Germany, Lutheran worship became a complex ritual choreography set in a richly furnished church interior. This much is evident from the background of an epitaph pained in 1615 by Martin Schulz, destined for the Nikolaikirche in Berlin (see Figure
2143:. ... In contrast, Reformed (Calvinist) churches are strikingly different. Usually unadorned and somewhat lacking in aesthetic appeal, pictures, sculptures, and ornate altar-pieces are largely absent; there are few or no candles, and crucifixes or crosses are also mostly absent.
1880:
The Virgin Mary is shown spinning and weaving, appearing in artworks with a loom or knitting needles, weaving cloth over her womb, or knitting for her son. The imagery, much of it German, places the sacred narratives in the domestic realm. She is shown weaving in paintings of
2200:
In fact, Lutherans often justified their continued use of medieval crucifixes with the same arguments employed since the Middle Ages, as is evident from the example of the altar of the Holy Cross in the
Cistercian church of
1544:
824:
In the West, the
Renaissance saw an increase in monumental secular works, although Christian art continued to be commissioned in great quantities by churches, clergy and by the aristocracy. The Reformation had a
1885:, or spinning. Although spinning was less common an example is found in some convents where nuns would spin silk, presumably to create a link between the convent community of women and the image of the Mary.
85:
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in
Germany allowed and encouraged the display of a more limited range of religious imagery in churches, seeing the Evangelical Lutheran Church as a continuation of the "ancient, apostolic church".
151:
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regardless of the medium, has otherwise continued with relatively little change in subject and style up to the present day, with Russia gradually becoming the leading centre of production.
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as a way to honor God. Following the fall of
Constantinople, it was converted into a mosque, but it's wonderous art remained. As a stable Western European society emerged during the
652:
in churches in Rome are the most prominent surviving examples. Christian art was caught up in, but did not originate, the shift in style from the classical tradition inherited from
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604:
survives from dates near the origins of
Christianity, although many early Christians associated figurative art with pagan religion, and were suspicious or hostile towards it.
94:
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70:
92:
77:
73:
1534:
1688:
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648:, but from this point grand Christian buildings built under imperial patronage brought a need for Christian versions of Roman elite and official art, of which
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is
Christian art, although this is in large part because the continuity of church ownership has preserved church art better than secular works. While the
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853:. As such, "Lutheran worship became a complex ritual choreography set in a richly furnished church interior." Lutherans proudly employed the use of the
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2879:
2077:
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2783:
84:
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849:, to replace Catholic ones, often containing portraits of leading reformers as the apostles or other protagonists, but retaining the traditional
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background were generally iconoclastic, destroying existing religious imagery and usually only creating more in the form of book illustrations.
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2002:
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633:, a process not complete until the 6th century, since when the conventional appearance of Jesus in art has remained remarkably consistent.
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1992:
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714:
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1980:
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861:. Thus, for Lutherans, "the Reformation renewed rather than removed the religious image." On the other hand, Christians from a
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in 1453 brought an end to the highest quality Byzantine art, produced in the Imperial workshops there. Orthodox art, known as
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Christianity makes far wider use of images than related religions, in which figurative representations are forbidden, such as
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1539:
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2419:
The invisible divine in the history of art. Is Erwin Panofsky (1892–1968) still relevant for decoding Christian iconography?
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1960:
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625:, dating to the beginning of the 2nd century. The largest groups of Early Christian paintings come from the tombs in the
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is an artist who had also produced notable and popular artworks with Christian themes. Contemporary artists such as
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According to Koerner, who dwells on Lutheran art, the Reformation renewed rather than removed the religious image.
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was key in producing imagery there and glorifying Christianity. They commissioned many shrines to be built in
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Since the advent of printing, the sale of reproductions of pious works has been a major element of popular
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have had significant influence both in sacred and secular arts. Other notable artists include
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737:, the world's largest cathedral during the 15th century, was decorated almost entirely using
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949:. Some writers, such as Gregory Wolfe, see this as part of a rebirth of Christian humanism.
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969:. In the modern era, companies specializing in modern commercial Christian artists such as
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1948:
1933:
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880:. In Catholic countries, production of religious art continued, and increased during the
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1315:
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901:) — but only rarely was a Christian artist included in the historical canon (such as
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761:
745:, the Catholic Church led the way in terms of art, using its resources to commission
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725:’s honor and also lots of well-decorated churches. These tended to have extravagant
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2319:
Weaving, Veiling and Dressing: Textiles and their Metaphors in the Late Middle Ages
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1137:
1017:
914:
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The glory of Byzantium: art and culture of the Middle Byzantine era, A.D. 843-1261
17:
2040:
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sculptures were made which were etched into the sides of buildings and churches.
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2039:, p. xxii, 1994, Chicago University Press (English trans.), ISBN 9780226042152,
1975:
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1439:
1424:
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conventions to portray individuals and events. The controversy over the use of
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641:
764:), a more abstract aesthetic replaced the naturalism previously established in
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2053:"Early Christian art | Iconography, Mosaics & Frescoes | Britannica"
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3246:
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2407:
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1189:
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589:
516:. Most Christian groups use or have used art to some extent, including
2281:
Beauty Will Save the World: Recovering the Human in an Ideological Age
65:
1616:
1117:
978:
738:
730:
691:
649:
618:
39:
2037:
Likeness and Presence: A History of the Image Before the Era of Art
3199:
2659:
2598:
2555:
1132:
1094:
898:
773:, the interpretation of the Second Commandment, and the crisis of
673:
528:
29:
2334:
The Fabric of Marian Devotion in Isabel de Villena's Vita Christi
1701:
Subjects often seen in Christian art include the following. See
965:. The invention of color lithography led to broad circulation of
1928:
818:
703:
656:
to a less realist and otherworldly hieratic style, the start of
209:
2477:
2473:
702:'s political structure essentially collapsed after the fall of
868:
Artists were commissioned to produce more secular genres like
710:
commissioned and funded production of religious art imagery.
2426:
9 (2024), pp. 1–36. DOI: 10.1080/23753234.2024.2322546.
961:. In the 19th century, this included genre painters such as
539:
play a part in the art of most denominations. Images of the
42:(c. 1100), showing the midwives bathing the new-born Christ.
876:
and because of the revival of Neoplatonism, subjects from
608:
wrote that "in late antiquity... Christianity adopted the
2184:
Marquardt, Janet T.; Jordan, Alyce A. (14 January 2009).
1709:
for fuller lists of narrative scenes included in cycles:
998:, 1601, by Caravaggio. Oil on canvas, 139 x 195 cm.
777:
led to a standardization of religious imagery within the
543:
and saints are much rarer in Protestant art than that of
1897:
A rare sample of medieval Orthodox sculpture from Russia
845:
were produced in Germany, especially by Luther's friend
706:, its religious hierarchy, what is today the modern-day
717:, which enjoyed greater stability within the surviving
729:
and paintings covering the walls and ceilings. Also,
2121:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 138.
977:, although widely regarded in the fine art world as
933:
have produced well-known works of art for churches.
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2186:
Medieval Art and Architecture after the Middle Ages
2078:"Byzantine and Medieval Art: Teaching Christianity"
2438:
2362:
2283:. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. p. 278.
535:are the most common subjects, and scenes from the
2119:Encyclopedia of Martin Luther and the Reformation
2388:Storia, memoria, arte sacra tra passato e futuro
640:Christian art derived its style and much of its
1535:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
756:During the development of Christian art in the
593:Virgin and Child. Wall painting from the early
69:
512:which uses subjects, themes, and imagery from
3373:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
3072:
2489:
2365:Christian iconography, a study of its origins
2305:But Is It Art?: An Introduction to Art Theory
2188:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 71.
2112:
2110:
2108:
1682:
617:. The oldest Christian sculptures are small
562:. However, there are some that have promoted
486:
8:
2447:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2437:Evans, Helen C.; Wixom, William D. (1997).
678:Late 13th-century Byzantine mosaics of the
3355:
2910:
2645:
2496:
2482:
2474:
1689:
1675:
1344:
1024:
1004:
493:
479:
45:
2307:, Oxford University Press (2001), page 95
857:as it highlighted their high view of the
2242:Christian Art: A Very Short Introduction
2157:Lutheran Churches in Early Modern Europe
2134:medieval art and architecture survived.
1892:
988:
909:). However many modern artists such as
798:
588:
2266:National Gallery of Victoria, Australia
2025:
1494:
1347:
1016:
638:adoption of Christianity by Constantine
57:
2217:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 146.
2094:
2083:
2003:Resurrection of Jesus in Christian art
2159:. Taylor & Francis. p. 237.
7:
2008:Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy
1745:Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Art
585:Early Christian art and architecture
518:early Christian art and architecture
2117:Lamport, Mark A. (31 August 2017).
1993:Islamic influences on Christian art
1530:Members Church of God International
785:Renaissance and early modern period
27:Art with subjects from Christianity
2155:Spicer, Andrew (5 December 2016).
1914:Archangel Michael in Christian art
25:
2469:Princeton's Index of Medieval Art
2424:Church, Communication and Culture
1834:Resurrection appearances of Jesus
715:Orthodox Church of Constantinople
566:, and there have been periods of
392:List of Christian Nobel laureates
3668:
3667:
3656:
2784:State church of the Roman Empire
2213:Dixon, C. Scott (9 March 2012).
1656:
696:fall of the Western Roman Empire
629:, and show the evolution of the
2767:First seven ecumenical councils
2076:Thorson, Dr Mark (2020-09-01).
1981:Plants in Christian iconography
690:Much of the art surviving from
3634:Relations with other religions
3040:Church of the East (Nestorian)
3035:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
2410:, FMR, 2008, pp. 166–233.
2369:. Princeton University Press.
1540:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
1485:Nondenominational Christianity
531:and narrative scenes from the
1:
2350:RĂ©gamey, Pie-Raymond (1952).
1961:God the Father in Western art
981:, have been very successful.
457:Christian influences in Islam
1966:Holy Spirit in Christian art
1545:Unitarians and Universalists
827:huge impact on Christian art
435:Christianity in Civilization
382:List of Christian scientists
276:American Catholic literature
3341:Views on poverty and wealth
397:Catholic Church and science
3715:
3586:World Evangelical Alliance
3548:Traditionalist Catholicism
2332:Twomey, Lesley K. (2007).
2215:Contesting the Reformation
1720:Adoration of the shepherds
788:
667:
582:
3651:
3581:World Council of Churches
3073:
3068:Latter Day Saint movement
2511:
2416:and Maciej Jan Jasiński,
2317:Rudy, Kathryn M. (2007).
564:aniconism in Christianity
301:Christian science fiction
3609:Anti-Christian sentiment
2789:Christian biblical canon
2352:Art sacré au XXe siècle?
1998:List of Catholic artists
1971:Trinity in Christian art
1909:Animals in Christian art
1844:Sanhedrin Trial of Jesus
1769:Coronation of the Virgin
1000:National Gallery, London
450:Eastern Orthodox history
3663:Christianity portal
2822:Investiture Controversy
2279:Wolfe, Gregory (2011).
2246:Oxford University Press
1956:Crucifixion in the arts
1749:Dormition of the Virgin
795:The Reformation and art
306:Spiritual autobiography
3614:Christian universalism
3005:Western Rite Orthodoxy
2850:Protestant Reformation
2336:. Brepols. p. 61.
2093:Cite journal requires
2013:Theological aesthetics
1988:Illuminated manuscript
1898:
1779:Descent from the Cross
1002:
953:Popular devotional art
843:by the younger Cranach
815:fall of Constantinople
810:
687:
598:
97:
43:
3272:Anointing of the Sick
2321:. Brepols. p. 3.
2303:Cynthia A. Freeland,
1896:
1854:Stations of the Cross
1849:Shield of the Trinity
1715:Adoration of the Magi
992:
859:Theology of the Cross
802:
708:Roman Catholic Church
682:showing the image of
677:
592:
570:within Christianity.
96:
33:
3593:Nondenominationalism
3466:Role in civilization
2933:Independent Catholic
2875:Relations with Islam
2855:Catholic Reformation
1382:Independent Catholic
835:Lutheran altarpieces
804:Leonardo da Vinci's
775:Byzantine Iconoclasm
700:Western Roman Empire
597:, Rome, 4th century.
130:Western Christianity
125:Eastern Christianity
3639:Unlimited atonement
3624:Cultural Christians
3063:Jehovah's Witnesses
2685:Sermon on the Mount
2614:Christian tradition
2541:Lists of Christians
2259:"DalĂ and Religion"
1944:Christian symbolism
1924:Catholic Church art
1663:Christianity portal
1520:Jehovah's Witnesses
1200:History of theology
947:John August Swanson
882:Counter-Reformation
878:classical mythology
874:landscape paintings
602:Early Christian art
469:Christianity portal
205:Church architecture
185:Christian symbolism
120:Christian tradition
3484:Crusading movement
2752:Ante-Nicene period
2136:Joseph Leo Koerner
2057:www.britannica.com
1899:
1764:Christ Pantocrator
1740:Ascension of Jesus
1707:Life of the Virgin
1402:Church of the East
1266:Early Christianity
1003:
943:Larry D. Alexander
851:depiction of Jesus
811:
688:
684:Christ Pantocrator
631:depiction of Jesus
599:
407:Quakers in science
157:Cultural Christian
142:Protestant culture
98:
44:
18:Religious Painting
3681:
3680:
3647:
3646:
3575:Charta Oecumenica
3085:
3084:
3075:Iglesia ni Cristo
2890:
2889:
2870:French Revolution
2860:Thirty Years' War
2732:Apostolic fathers
2700:Great Commandment
2396:Flaminio Gualdoni
2354:Éditions du Cerf.
2290:978-1-933859-88-0
2248:(2004), page 110.
2240:Beth Williamson,
1859:The Last Judgment
1814:Nativity of Jesus
1804:Madonna and Child
1794:Holy Trinity Icon
1759:Christ in Majesty
1699:
1698:
1552:
1551:
1525:Latter Day Saints
1510:Iglesia ni Cristo
1475:United Protestant
1460:Plymouth Brethren
1395:Oriental Orthodox
971:Thomas Blackshear
959:Christian culture
931:Graham Sutherland
779:Eastern Orthodoxy
654:Ancient Greek art
627:Catacombs of Rome
549:Eastern Orthodoxy
545:Roman Catholicism
503:
502:
440:Christian history
402:Parson-naturalist
137:Byzantine culture
109:Christian culture
59:Christian culture
16:(Redirected from
3706:
3671:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3504:Environmentalism
3454:Church buildings
3356:
3171:Eastern Orthodox
3166:Eastern Catholic
3078:
3077:
3045:Eastern Catholic
3023:Eastern Orthodox
2911:
2832:Age of Discovery
2817:East–West Schism
2715:Great Commission
2646:
2498:
2491:
2484:
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2458:
2446:
2414:BĂĽhren, Ralf van
2404:Titus Burckhardt
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2141:theologia crucis
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1939:Christian poetry
1883:The Annunciation
1824:Passion of Jesus
1754:Baptism of Jesus
1691:
1684:
1677:
1660:
1505:Christadelphians
1435:Free Evangelical
1388:Eastern Orthodox
1345:
1296:East–West Schism
1028:
1005:
995:Supper at Emmaus
758:Byzantine Empire
623:Roman sarcophagi
495:
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481:
445:Catholic history
354:Liturgical music
291:Christian poetry
68:
46:
36:Daphni Monastery
21:
3714:
3713:
3709:
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3684:
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3351:
3345:
3300:
3225:One true church
3081:
3049:
3009:
2898:
2886:
2836:
2793:
2738:
2665:in Christianity
2651:
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2631:
2623:
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2507:
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2431:Further reading
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2031:
2027:
2022:
2017:
1949:Saint symbolism
1934:Christian music
1929:Christian icons
1891:
1878:
1873:
1864:The Last Supper
1819:Noli me tangere
1735:Arrest of Jesus
1695:
1632:
1631:
1602:Other religions
1562:
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1553:
1342:
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1153:
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1103:
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1084:
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987:
963:Mihály Munkácsy
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939:Makoto Fujimura
927:Elisabeth Frink
907:Stanley Spencer
890:
806:The Last Supper
797:
791:Renaissance art
789:Main articles:
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339:Christmas music
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296:Christian novel
286:Christian drama
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3220:Body of Christ
3217:
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3093:
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3055:Restorationist
3051:
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3042:
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3032:
3031:
3030:
3019:
3017:
3011:
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2757:Late antiquity
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2727:Church fathers
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719:Eastern Empire
668:Main article:
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615:Orthodox world
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533:Life of Christ
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2402:, S. Yanagi,
2401:
2400:Tristan Tzara
2397:
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2384:Soldini, Jean
2382:
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2376:0-691-01830-8
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2195:9781443803984
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2166:9781351921169
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2128:9781442271593
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2100:
2087:
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2033:Belting, Hans
2029:
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2019:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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1332:Denominations
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1113:New Testament
1111:
1109:
1108:Old Testament
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936:
935:Salvador DalĂ
932:
928:
924:
923:Jacob Epstein
920:
919:Henri Matisse
916:
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888:Modern period
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831:Martin Luther
828:
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771:graven images
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762:Byzantine art
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3368:Architecture
3262:Confirmation
3210:Ecclesiology
3141:Original sin
3131:Nicene Creed
2928:Old Catholic
2812:Papal States
2744:Great Church
2710:Resurrection
2652:Christianity
2609:New Covenant
2560:(Scriptures)
2505:Christianity
2443:
2440:
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2417:
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2132:
2118:
2086:cite journal
2071:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:
2047:
2041:google books
2036:
2028:
1919:Arma Christi
1879:
1730:Annunciation
1700:
1567:Civilization
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1377:Old Catholic
1357:
1215:Universalism
1138:New Covenant
1074:Resurrection
1018:Christianity
993:
956:
915:Marc Chagall
891:
867:
840:
823:
812:
805:
770:
755:
735:Hagia Sophia
712:
689:
680:Hagia Sophia
670:Medieval art
635:
606:Hans Belting
600:
553:
526:
514:Christianity
505:
504:
349:Gospel music
344:Church music
200:Lutheran art
195:Catholic art
173:
3629:Persecution
3564:Christendom
3557:Cooperation
3494:Charismatic
3405:Holy Spirit
3314:Natural law
3277:Holy orders
3126:Christology
3119:Holy Spirit
2988:Pentecostal
2968:Evangelical
2963:Charismatic
2807:Monasticism
2799:Middle Ages
2762:Constantine
2705:Crucifixion
2587:Foundations
1976:Iconography
1789:Holy family
1784:Hand of God
1455:Pentecostal
1337:(full list)
1311:Reformation
1276:Constantine
1195:Christology
1185:Apologetics
1178:Holy Spirit
1099:Foundations
1069:Crucifixion
841:Last Supper
766:Hellenistic
743:Middle Ages
664:Middle Ages
642:iconography
610:cult images
541:Virgin Mary
248:Video games
3688:Categories
3543:Prosperity
3519:Liberation
3459:Cathedrals
3444:Pilgrimage
3429:Literature
3306:Philosophy
3242:Sacraments
3215:Four marks
3176:Protestant
3151:Born again
2948:Anabaptist
2938:Protestant
2880:Influences
2842:Modern era
2546:By country
2398:(editor),
2392:Sacre Arti
2345:References
2062:2024-04-24
1515:Irvingians
1480:Waldensian
1420:Anabaptist
1409:Protestant
967:holy cards
895:Bouguereau
751:sculptures
694:after the
658:gothic art
636:Until the
579:Beginnings
568:iconoclasm
527:Images of
510:sacred art
265:Literature
3619:Criticism
3569:Ecumenism
3533:Mysticism
3499:Democracy
3489:Anarchism
3476:Movements
3439:Mythology
3417:Catechism
3412:Education
3329:Evolution
3252:Eucharist
3235:Canon law
3193:Theotokos
3188:Mariology
3146:Salvation
3136:Tradition
2983:Methodist
2943:Adventist
2777:Chalcedon
1622:Symbolism
1582:Ecumenism
1572:Criticism
1450:Moravian
1445:Methodist
1415:Adventist
1286:Augustine
1236:Tradition
1210:Salvation
1079:Ascension
911:Eric Gill
870:portraits
839:the 1565
747:paintings
646:Roman art
595:catacombs
190:Early art
3673:Category
3538:Pacifism
3352:features
3336:Politics
3289:Ablution
3257:Marriage
3161:Catholic
3091:Theology
2998:Reformed
2978:Lutheran
2973:Holiness
2953:Anglican
2923:Catholic
2827:Crusades
2772:Nicaea I
2722:Apostles
2695:Miracles
2690:Parables
2680:Ministry
2670:Nativity
2634:timeline
2531:Prophets
2526:Glossary
2361:(1968).
2201:Doberan.
1889:See also
1774:Crucifix
1640:Glossary
1587:Glossary
1470:Reformed
1440:Lutheran
1425:Anglican
1359:Catholic
1301:Crusades
1291:Ignatius
1281:Councils
1246:Apostles
1151:Theology
1064:Ministry
1054:Nativity
1010:a series
1008:Part of
985:Subjects
893:themes (
863:Reformed
855:crucifix
147:Holidays
51:a series
49:Part of
3602:Related
3395:Trinity
3360:Culture
3324:Science
3294:Hygiene
3284:Mission
3267:Penance
3247:Baptism
3183:Worship
3156:Liturgy
3104:Trinity
3015:Eastern
2993:Quakers
2958:Baptist
2915:Western
2905:members
2675:Baptism
2629:History
2619:Worship
2521:Outline
2408:Bologna
1799:Madonna
1650:Outline
1627:Worship
1607:Outline
1597:Liturgy
1577:Culture
1430:Baptist
1370:Eastern
1306:Aquinas
1231:History
1205:Mission
1190:Baptism
1163:Trinity
1059:Baptism
903:Rouault
809:(1498).
739:mosaics
650:mosaics
619:reliefs
574:History
560:Judaism
424:History
371:Science
3319:Ethics
3200:Saints
3109:Father
3028:Church
2640:spread
2604:Gospel
2594:Church
2536:People
2451:
2373:
2287:
2221:
2192:
2172:5.5.).
2163:
2125:
1876:Motifs
1809:MaestĂ
1725:Angels
1661:
1617:Sermon
1612:Prayer
1465:Quaker
1349:Nicene
1316:Luther
1168:Father
1128:Church
1118:Gospel
1044:Christ
979:kitsch
731:relief
692:Europe
40:Greece
3528:Right
3434:Music
3385:Jesus
3350:Other
3205:Angel
2660:Jesus
2650:Early
2599:Creed
2568:Canon
2556:Bible
2516:Index
2422:, in
2394:, by
2390:, in
2262:(PDF)
2020:Notes
1829:PietĂ
1645:Index
1592:Index
1365:Latin
1251:Peter
1133:Creed
1123:Canon
1095:Bible
1039:Jesus
899:Manet
837:like
819:icons
760:(see
621:from
556:Islam
529:Jesus
323:Music
227:Media
210:Icons
3524:Left
3424:Flag
3390:Mary
2901:list
2449:ISBN
2371:ISBN
2285:ISBN
2219:ISBN
2190:ISBN
2161:ISBN
2123:ISBN
2099:help
1705:and
1261:Mary
1256:Paul
973:and
945:and
929:and
813:The
793:and
749:and
713:The
704:Rome
613:the
558:and
547:and
520:and
3380:Art
3114:Son
3099:God
1747:or
1173:Son
1158:God
905:or
508:is
334:CCM
174:Art
38:in
3690::
2903:,
2406:,
2386:.
2264:.
2244:,
2227:.
2198:.
2169:.
2131:.
2107:^
2090::
2088:}}
2084:{{
2055:.
2035:,
1012:on
925:,
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872:,
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781:.
753:.
660:.
551:.
524:.
53:on
3526:/
2907:)
2899:(
2642:)
2638:(
2636:)
2632:(
2497:e
2490:t
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2457:.
2379:.
2293:.
2268:.
2101:)
2097:(
2080:.
2065:.
1690:e
1683:t
1676:v
686:.
494:e
487:t
480:v
20:)
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