859:
Tanzania. Quakers now have the following meetings in the south: Kyela
Friends Church, Muaya, Mbeya, Tunduma, Sumbawanga, Iringa and many others coming up. Daresalaam Friends church has grown well and strong in the city of Daresalaam. Mwanza town has three Friends Meetings. Roria Friends churches along the lake region have also been growing strongly. The Yearly Meeting headquarters is based in Mugumu Serengeti region of Tanzania.
543:
50:
855:. Subsequent missionary activity from East Africa Yearly Meeting increased membership, with service projects aimed at agricultural training—popularly known as the "Lord's acre plan". Due to political pressures, many Kenyans left Tanzania in 1978, with Tanzania Yearly Meeting of Friends being founded as a separate organisation in 1980.
684:
From that small beginning, Quakerism grew and spread throughout Kenya during the twentieth century, although it is still concentrated in the western area. A mission hospital (Kaimosi
Hospital) was founded in 1941. The Friends Bible Institute opened in 1942. Friends gradually spread into other areas
858:
Kyela
Monthly Meeting of Friends (Southern Tanzania) was founded as a worship group when a local man (Barnabas Mwaihojo) read about Quakers on the internet, which led to him setting up meetings in three local villages. These have now grown in number, with nine meetings in the southern region of
831:
The
Friends Church spread to Uganda from Kenyan Friends, under the auspices of East Africa Yearly Meeting. By 1945, there were Friends Churches in Sibuse, Nabiswa, Kigumba, Nang'oma and Kampala. However, the Friends Church was banned by
1732:
1676:
1590:
867:
One of the original missionaries from the US who first planted the
Friends Church in Kenya, Arthur Chilson, and his wife Edna, left Kenya to found the Evangelical Friends Church in
463:
897:
was founded by three missionaries, George Morris, Willard
Ferguson and Doris Ferguson, who had been serving in Burundi. Unusually for the Society of Friends, the Friends Church in
689:), an epilepsy colony, an agricultural college and a college of technology all being established, as well as many new churches. It also spread to the neighboring countries of
836:
in 1973, until the end of his leadership of Uganda in 1979. After this, an independent Uganda Yearly
Meeting was formed, separate from East Africa Yearly Meeting.
928:, formed from missionaries from Burundi in 1981. They still remain a part of Evangelical Friends Church Burundi rather than being a separate Yearly Meeting.
636:
in 1948. Due to the historic links with London Yearly
Meeting, worship is in the unprogrammed tradition, in contrast with Friends' meetings in East Africa.
632:. A meeting was first established in Cape Town in 1728. Friends worshiping in South Africa separated from the London Yearly Meeting to become an independent
571:
1467:
1029:
310:
1482:
1462:
613:
601:
325:
305:
697:. Due to the size, the original East Africa Yearly Meeting split into several smaller Yearly Meetings, some of these splits have been painful.
1321:
182:
1492:
330:
1722:
1437:
280:
1717:
1452:
1176:
925:
880:
872:
840:
295:
705:
There is now one umbrella organisation—Friends Church in Kenya (FCK)—which brings together all fourteen Yearly
Meetings in Kenya.
1727:
1712:
1707:
1512:
350:
1702:
1497:
335:
1261:
1201:
839:
There is also a second Yearly
Meeting in Uganda, Evangelical Friends Church - Uganda. They have applied for affiliation with
564:
1401:
247:
1697:
1502:
1149:
917:
585:
340:
1631:
1610:
1139:
523:
434:
1472:
609:
315:
879:(Evangelical Friends Church Burundi) now exists as an independent Yearly Meeting run by Burundians, affiliated to
1241:
931:
A completely separate, and much smaller, unprogrammed meeting exists in Kinshasa, with a membership of about 50.
557:
117:
1564:
1559:
406:
401:
217:
596:. African Friends make up around 49% of Friends internationally, the largest proportion on any one continent.
1656:
1543:
1396:
852:
503:
383:
242:
1036:
649:
On April 23, 1902 three Friends—Arthur Chilson, Edgar Hole, and Willis Hotchkiss—set sail from
1621:
1605:
1538:
1477:
1447:
1391:
712:
678:
605:
468:
458:
378:
320:
290:
237:
82:
1060:
1671:
1641:
1533:
1442:
1169:
943:
674:
629:
528:
478:
373:
285:
1001:
851:
The first Quakers moved to Tanzania from Kenya to look for land, which they found on the border of the
942:
Since 1925, there has been one unprogrammed Friends' meeting, Hill House Meeting, in the tradition of
600:
has the largest number of Quakers in a single nation—about 119,000 in the year 2017 (according to the
17:
1646:
1507:
1457:
1386:
1316:
493:
445:
345:
300:
177:
1221:
747:
670:
547:
92:
1595:
1528:
1326:
1281:
720:
508:
152:
1569:
1487:
1098:
411:
132:
924:(Community of Evangelical Church of Congo) are evangelical, programmed Friends affiliated to
816:
1371:
1206:
1162:
227:
72:
31:
886:
Burundi has the second largest population of Friends in Africa with around 47,600 members.
1661:
1626:
1432:
1406:
1216:
1193:
1113:
947:
724:
658:
620:(associations) in Africa. There are also independent meetings in several African nations.
513:
368:
275:
87:
65:
49:
1666:
1651:
1600:
1427:
1311:
1246:
1226:
1211:
708:
654:
633:
617:
518:
498:
453:
270:
172:
97:
77:
1691:
1381:
1356:
1351:
1341:
1336:
1306:
1286:
1276:
1266:
650:
483:
232:
207:
202:
192:
167:
147:
137:
737:
Chavakali Yearly Meeting, based in Chavakali, just behind the Boys Secondary School.
1636:
1411:
1366:
1346:
1331:
1296:
1231:
786:
473:
252:
222:
197:
187:
157:
107:
102:
1301:
1236:
1144:
971:
162:
112:
1376:
1361:
1291:
1271:
1256:
1251:
488:
212:
142:
127:
122:
54:
962:, founded in 1995, and two other small meetings totally 20 Nigerian Friends.
798:
Nairobi Yearly Meeting, based at the Friends International Center, Ngong Rd,
1134:
542:
1129:
740:
Chwele Yearly Meeting, based in Chwele, on the southern slopes of Mt Elgon.
833:
806:
779:
731:
694:
871:
in 1934, which was to be run on more evangelical theology, in line with
628:
Central and Southern African Yearly Meeting was founded by Friends from
1185:
902:
868:
799:
792:
Malava Yearly Meeting, based in Malava, just west of the market center.
666:
40:
898:
772:
768:
761:
754:
690:
686:
662:
593:
959:
661:
Friends Meeting. From there they made their way across by rail to
597:
1135:
Article by Robert Juma Wafula in Quaker Theology, #5, Autumn 2001
875:. All foreign missionaries to Burundi were expelled in 1980, and
1084:
1158:
673:
there on August 17. They came from the programmed tradition of
812:
Vihiga Yearly Meeting, based in Vihiga, just west of Majengo.
624:
South Africa & Central and Southern Africa Yearly Meeting
1154:
908:
Rwanda is home to approximately 6,000 Friends as of 2017.
730:
Central Yearly Meeting, based in Lirhanda, just east of
743:
Chevaywa Yearly Meeting, based in Malava, Matete area.
1733:
Protestantism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1583:
1552:
1521:
1420:
1192:
916:There are two groups of Friends worshipping in the
934:In total, the DRC had 4,220 Friends as of 2017.
970:There is a small unprogrammed worship group in
746:East Africa Yearly Meeting (Kaimosi), based in
1170:
767:Elgon Religious Society of Friends, based in
753:East Africa Yearly Meeting (North), based in
565:
8:
604:). The three main denominations of Friends,
1177:
1163:
1155:
922:Communaute des Eglise Evangelique au Congo
572:
558:
26:
1468:Friends Committee on National Legislation
958:There is a small unprogrammed meeting in
795:Musingu Yearly Meeting based in Kakamega.
311:Friends Committee on National Legislation
1483:Friends World Committee for Consultation
1463:Evangelical Friends Church International
614:Evangelical Friends Church International
602:Friends World Committee for Consultation
326:Friends World Committee for Consultation
306:Evangelical Friends Church International
1591:Businesses, organizations and charities
982:
584:There are about 180,000 members of the
38:
1108:
1107:
1096:
877:Eglise Evangelique des Amis du Burundi
18:Religious Society of Friends in Africa
895:Eglise Evangelique des Amis au Rwanda
7:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
760:Elgon East Yearly Meeting, based in
685:of Kenya, with another hospital (in
1493:Quaker Council for European Affairs
819:, behind the Moi Girls High School.
331:Quaker Council for European Affairs
1438:American Friends Service Committee
778:Kakamega Yearly Meeting, based in
281:American Friends Service Committee
25:
1453:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
926:Evangelical Friends International
881:Evangelical Friends International
873:Evangelical Friends International
841:Evangelical Friends International
822:Soy Yearly Meeting, based in Soy.
296:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
1513:World Gathering of Young Friends
815:Vokoli Yearly Meeting, based in
785:Lugari Yearly Meeting, based in
750:on the Kaimosi mission compound.
541:
351:World Gathering of Young Friends
48:
1498:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
1085:"https://hillhousequakers.org/"
805:Tuloi Yearly Meeting, based in
782:at the Amalemba Friends Center.
719:Bware Yearly Meeting, based in
336:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
1:
1030:"Quakers and Peace in Africa"
657:. They went on behalf of the
446:Richmond Declaration of Faith
1503:Quaker United Nations Office
1065:www.friendsunitedmeeting.org
974:with 10 members as of 2017.
918:Democratic Republic of Congo
912:Democratic Republic of Congo
586:Religious Society of Friends
341:Quaker United Nations Office
1145:Profile of the Luhya People
1749:
1473:Friends General Conference
610:Friends General Conference
316:Friends General Conference
1723:Protestantism in Tanzania
711:in Kenya are part of the
265:Meetings and other groups
1718:Protestantism in Burundi
464:Businesses and charities
57:, founder of the Quakers
1728:Protestantism in Rwanda
1713:Protestantism in Uganda
1708:Protestantism in Africa
1508:Szechwan Yearly Meeting
1397:John Greenleaf Whittier
1140:Paper by David Zarembka
548:Christianity portal
346:Szechwan Yearly Meeting
243:John Greenleaf Whittier
1703:Protestantism in Kenya
1478:Friends United Meeting
1448:Britain Yearly Meeting
1061:"friendsunitedmeeting"
853:Serengeti Game Reserve
713:Friends United Meeting
679:Friends United Meeting
616:, all have affiliated
606:Friends United Meeting
321:Friends United Meeting
291:Britain Yearly Meeting
83:Hannah Jenkins Barnard
1443:A Quaker Action Group
1130:Statistics by Country
1002:"FWCC World Map 2017"
944:London Yearly Meeting
630:London Yearly Meeting
484:First Day of the Week
286:A Quaker Action Group
1458:Conservative Friends
1387:Mary Coffin Starbuck
665:and then by foot to
301:Conservative Friends
1698:Quakerism by region
1677:ASFC Nobel nominees
1539:Integrity ("Truth")
1222:Kenneth E. Boulding
1150:FUM Yearly Meetings
775:on the Kitale road.
379:Integrity ("Truth")
93:Kenneth E. Boulding
66:Notable individuals
1616:Book of Discipline
1612:Faith and Practice
1327:Zephaniah Kingsley
1282:Joseph John Gurney
675:Five Years Meeting
440:Book of Discipline
436:Faith and Practice
153:Joseph John Gurney
1685:
1684:
1488:Nontheist Quakers
1106:External link in
582:
581:
133:William Edmundson
16:(Redirected from
1740:
1372:Robert Pleasants
1207:Susan B. Anthony
1179:
1172:
1165:
1156:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1035:. Archived from
1034:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1006:
998:
901:practices water
771:, just north of
715:. They include:
574:
567:
560:
546:
545:
228:Robert Pleasants
73:Susan B. Anthony
52:
43:
27:
21:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1627:Holy Experiment
1606:Decision Making
1579:
1548:
1517:
1433:Monthly Meeting
1416:
1407:Jon Wynne-Tyson
1322:Thomas R. Kelly
1217:Anthony Benezet
1188:
1183:
1126:
1121:
1105:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1004:
1000:
999:
984:
980:
968:
956:
948:Achimota School
940:
914:
892:
865:
849:
829:
725:Nyanza Province
709:Yearly meetings
703:
647:
642:
626:
618:Yearly Meetings
578:
540:
535:
534:
533:
459:Decision Making
430:
422:
421:
397:
389:
388:
364:
356:
355:
276:Monthly Meeting
266:
258:
257:
218:Isaac Penington
183:Thomas R. Kelly
88:Anthony Benezet
68:
58:
39:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1642:Meeting houses
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:Yearly Meeting
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1312:Herbert Hoover
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:Susanna Corder
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1227:Howard Brinton
1224:
1219:
1214:
1212:Robert Barclay
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1124:External links
1122:
1120:
1119:
1076:
1052:
1021:
981:
979:
976:
967:
964:
955:
952:
950:and college.
946:, attached to
939:
936:
913:
910:
891:
888:
864:
861:
848:
845:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
813:
810:
803:
796:
793:
790:
783:
776:
765:
758:
751:
744:
741:
738:
735:
728:
702:
699:
655:Mombasa, Kenya
646:
643:
641:
638:
634:Yearly Meeting
625:
622:
580:
579:
577:
576:
569:
562:
554:
551:
550:
537:
536:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
479:Meeting houses
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
450:
449:
448:
443:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
376:
371:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
354:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
271:Yearly Meeting
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
173:Herbert Hoover
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
98:Howard Brinton
95:
90:
85:
80:
78:Robert Barclay
75:
69:
64:
63:
60:
59:
53:
45:
44:
36:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1745:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Perfectionism
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:Homosexuality
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:Latin America
1563:
1561:
1560:North America
1558:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:Jessamyn West
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:Bayard Rustin
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:Parker Palmer
1355:
1353:
1352:Richard Nixon
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:Lucretia Mott
1340:
1338:
1337:Dave Matthews
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:Henry Hodgkin
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Ruth Harrison
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:Elizabeth Fry
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1267:Margaret Fell
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:William Allen
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1100:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1042:on 2011-07-24
1038:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1010:
1003:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
983:
977:
975:
973:
965:
963:
961:
953:
951:
949:
945:
937:
935:
932:
929:
927:
923:
919:
911:
909:
906:
904:
900:
896:
889:
887:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
862:
860:
856:
854:
846:
844:
842:
837:
835:
826:
821:
818:
814:
811:
808:
804:
801:
797:
794:
791:
788:
784:
781:
777:
774:
770:
766:
763:
759:
756:
752:
749:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
717:
716:
714:
710:
706:
700:
698:
696:
692:
688:
682:
680:
676:
672:
669:and set up a
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
644:
639:
637:
635:
631:
623:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
575:
570:
568:
563:
561:
556:
555:
553:
552:
549:
544:
539:
538:
530:
527:
525:
524:Homosexuality
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:Perfectionism
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
447:
444:
442:
441:
437:
433:
432:
426:
425:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:Latin America
405:
403:
402:North America
400:
399:
393:
392:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
360:
359:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
262:
261:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
238:Jessamyn West
236:
234:
233:Bayard Rustin
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
208:Parker Palmer
206:
204:
203:Richard Nixon
201:
199:
196:
194:
193:Lucretia Mott
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
168:Henry Hodgkin
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
148:Elizabeth Fry
146:
144:
141:
139:
138:Margaret Fell
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
70:
67:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
46:
42:
37:
33:
29:
28:
19:
1637:Inward light
1615:
1611:
1574:
1412:John Woolman
1367:William Penn
1347:James Nayler
1332:Benjamin Lay
1297:Edward Hicks
1262:Joshua Evans
1232:John Cadbury
1109:|title=
1088:. Retrieved
1079:
1068:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1044:. Retrieved
1037:the original
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:
969:
957:
941:
933:
930:
921:
915:
907:
894:
893:
885:
876:
866:
857:
850:
838:
830:
723:in southern
707:
704:
701:Organization
683:
648:
627:
589:
583:
474:Inward light
439:
435:
429:Other themes
416:
253:John Woolman
223:William Penn
198:James Nayler
188:Benjamin Lay
158:Edward Hicks
108:Carla Denyer
103:John Cadbury
1522:Testimonies
1402:John Wilbur
1317:Rufus Jones
1302:Elias Hicks
1242:Anne Conway
1237:Levi Coffin
1194:Individuals
972:Brazzaville
363:Testimonies
248:John Wilbur
178:Rufus Jones
163:Elias Hicks
118:Anne Conway
113:Levi Coffin
1692:Categories
1544:Simplicity
1377:Betsy Ross
1362:Alice Paul
1292:Carl Heath
1272:George Fox
1257:Judi Dench
1252:James Dean
1090:2023-07-08
1070:2023-07-08
1046:2016-07-09
978:References
384:Simplicity
213:Alice Paul
143:George Fox
128:Judi Dench
123:James Dean
55:George Fox
1553:By region
1014:August 1,
659:Cleveland
489:New Birth
396:By region
41:Quakerism
1662:Tapestry
1534:Equality
1099:cite web
1009:FWCCAWPS
847:Tanzania
834:Idi Amin
807:Kapsabet
780:Kakamega
732:Kakamega
695:Tanzania
651:New York
514:Tapestry
374:Equality
32:a series
30:Part of
1667:Wedding
1657:Schools
1622:History
1596:Science
1186:Quakers
954:Nigeria
903:baptism
869:Burundi
863:Burundi
817:Wodanga
800:Nairobi
671:mission
667:Kaimosi
645:History
590:Quakers
519:Wedding
509:Science
504:Schools
469:History
1575:Africa
1570:Europe
1421:Groups
920:. The
899:Rwanda
890:Rwanda
827:Uganda
773:Webuye
769:Lugulu
762:Kitale
755:Kitale
748:Tiriki
691:Uganda
687:Lugulu
663:Kisumu
612:, and
594:Africa
417:Africa
412:Europe
1672:Women
1652:Query
1601:Clerk
1584:Other
1529:Peace
1040:(PDF)
1033:(PDF)
1005:(PDF)
966:Congo
960:Lagos
938:Ghana
787:Turbo
764:town.
757:town.
677:(now
640:Kenya
598:Kenya
592:, in
588:, or
529:Women
499:Query
454:Clerk
369:Peace
1114:help
1016:2024
721:Suna
693:and
1614:or
681:).
653:to
438:or
1694::
1103::
1101:}}
1097:{{
1063:.
1007:.
985:^
905:.
883:.
843:.
608:,
34:on
1178:e
1171:t
1164:v
1116:)
1112:(
1093:.
1073:.
1049:.
1018:.
809:.
802:.
789:.
734:.
727:.
573:e
566:t
559:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.